{"id":1157772,"date":"2025-01-13T18:32:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1157772.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:32:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:32:42","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1157772.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25195925\/72287a00-7309-4bdf-8511-21dfd71cd6a8.webp\" alt=\"Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> Python\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Win32 API<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u9690\u85cf\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u662fTkinter\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTkinter\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>withdraw()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>deiconify()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.withdraw()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.deiconify()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u662fTkinter\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTkinter\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>withdraw()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>deiconify()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.withdraw()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.deiconify()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.mainloop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662fPython\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884cGUI\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPyQt\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>hide()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>show()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import sys<\/p>\n<p>from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>window = QWidget()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>window.hide()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>window.show()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Win32 API<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Win32 API\u662fWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165<code>ctypes<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>ShowWindow<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>ShowWindow<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import ctypes<\/p>\n<p>import time<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>hwnd = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ctypes.windll.user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, 0)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7b49\u5f853\u79d2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>time.sleep(3)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ctypes.windll.user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, 1)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Win32 API\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e93\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982wxPython\u3001Kivy\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5wxPython\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165wx\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2awx.App\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2awx.Frame\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>Hide()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>Show()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import wx<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>app = wx.App(False)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>frame = wx.Frame(None, wx.ID_ANY, &quot;Hello World&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>frame.Hide()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>frame.Show()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>app.MainLoop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wxPython\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Win32 API<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Tkinter\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cPyQt\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0cWin32 API\u9002\u5408\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7a97\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cdGUI\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efaPython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528<code>withdraw()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u793aGUI\u754c\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u9690\u85cf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pythonw.exe<\/code>\u66ff\u4ee3<code>python.exe<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6837\u5f0f\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pygetwindow<\/code>\u548c<code>pyautogui<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u63a7\u5236\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Win32 API\u3002\u5176\u4e2d 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