{"id":1154440,"date":"2025-01-13T17:51:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1154440.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:51:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:51:19","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8openpyxl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1154440.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfc\u5165openpyxl\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165openpyxl\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import openpyxl<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u7684load_workbook<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import load_workbook<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = load_workbook(filename='example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/p>\n
sheet = workbook.active  # \u6216\u8005 workbook['Sheet1']<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cell_value = sheet['A1'].value<\/p>\n
print(cell_value)<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u884c\u6216\u6574\u5217\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
row = sheet[1]<\/p>\n
column = sheet['A']<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5199\u5165\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
sheet['A1'] = 'Hello, World!'<\/p>\n
\u5199\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
data = [<\/p>\n
    ['Name', 'Age', 'City'],<\/p>\n
    ['Alice', 30, 'New York'],<\/p>\n
    ['Bob', 25, 'Los Angeles'],<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
for row in data:<\/p>\n
    sheet.append(row)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/p>\n
workbook.save(filename='example_modified.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Workbook<\/code>\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import Workbook<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
new_workbook = Workbook()<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
new_sheet = new_workbook.active<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
new_sheet['A1'] = 'Hello, Openpyxl!'<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
new_workbook.save(filename='new_example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/p>\n
workbook.create_sheet(title='NewSheet')<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
sheet = workbook['NewSheet']<\/p>\n
sheet['A1'] = 'This is a new sheet'<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
openpyxl\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8fb9\u6846\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl.styles import Font, PatternFill, Border, Side<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong><\/h2>\n
sheet['A1'].font = Font(name='Arial', size=12, bold=True)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
sheet['A1'].fill = PatternFill(start_color='FFFF00', end_color='FFFF00', fill_type='solid')<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n
thin_border = Border(left=Side(style='thin'), right=Side(style='thin'), top=Side(style='thin'), bottom=Side(style='thin'))<\/p>\n
sheet['A1'].border = thin_border<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
workbook = load_workbook(filename='\/path\/to\/your\/file\/example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u7684datetime<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl.utils.datetime import from_excel<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
date_value = sheet['B1'].value<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
python_date = from_excel(date_value)<\/p>\n
print(python_date)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0copenpyxl\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4pip install openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAnaconda\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7conda install openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528import openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
openpyxl\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
openpyxl\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u548c.xlsm\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel 2007\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u65e7\u7684.xls\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u5982xlrd\u548cxlwt\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sheet.cell(row, column).value<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528value = sheet.cell(1, 1).value<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5355\u5143\u683c\u65f6\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
openpyxl\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0copenpyxl\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aChart\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002openpyxl\u652f\u6301\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u997c\u56fe\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003openpyxl\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1154443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154440"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1154444,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154440\/revisions\/1154444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1154443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1154440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1154440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}