{"id":1149896,"date":"2025-01-13T16:55:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1149896.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:55:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:55:17","slug":"python123%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1149896.html","title":{"rendered":"python123\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python123\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python IDE<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001macOS\u6216Linux\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1. \u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u3002Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    2. \u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cDownload for Windows\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fmacOS\u6216Linux\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u52fe\u9009\u6b64\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cInstall Now\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201cClose\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4f7fPython\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982.bashrc<\/code>\u3001.zshrc<\/code>\u6216.bash_profile<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    nano ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython 3.9\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u662fC:\\Python39<\/code>\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    export PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.9:$PATH"<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e2d\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python IDE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    PyCharm\u662fJetBrAI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u8bbf\u95eePyCharm\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      2. Visual Studio Code<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bbf\u95eeVS Code\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u589e\u5f3aVS Code\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00VS Code\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u680f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u201cPython\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        3. Anaconda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bPython\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8bbf\u95eeAnaconda\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda Navigator\u542f\u52a8Anaconda\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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