lines = ['Line 1\\n', 'Line 2\\n', 'Line 3\\n']<\/p>\nwith open('example.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
file.writelines(lines)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9010\u884c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9010\u884c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
lines = ['Line 1\\n', 'Line 2\\n', 'Line 3\\n']<\/p>\nwith open('example.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
for line in lines:<\/p>\n
file.write(line)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n\n- \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>: \u5305\u542b\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>: \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\nwith open('\/path\/to\/example.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
file.write('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\nwith open('example.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
file.write('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684path<\/code>\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport os<\/p>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\ncurrent_dir = os.getcwd()<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\nfile_path = os.path.join(current_dir, 'example.txt')<\/p>\n
with open(file_path, 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
file.write('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528try...except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\ntry:<\/p>\n with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
content = file.read()<\/p>\n
except FileNotFoundError:<\/p>\n
print('\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u627e\u5230')<\/p>\n
except IOError:<\/p>\n
print('\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u9519\u8bef')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u95ed<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408try...finally<\/code>\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nfile = None<\/p>\ntry:<\/p>\n
file = open('example.txt', 'r')<\/p>\n
content = file.read()<\/p>\n
finally:<\/p>\n
if file:<\/p>\n
file.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u975eASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n file.write('\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n content = file.read()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n\nread<\/code><\/strong>: \u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\nreadline<\/code><\/strong>: \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/li>\nreadlines<\/code><\/strong>: \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\nwrite<\/code><\/strong>: \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\nwritelines<\/code><\/strong>: \u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5217\u8868\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n\nname<\/code><\/strong>: \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\nmode<\/code><\/strong>: \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\nclosed<\/code><\/strong>: \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nwith open('example.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n print(file.name) # \u8f93\u51fa: example.txt<\/p>\n
print(file.mode) # \u8f93\u51fa: w<\/p>\n
print(file.closed) # \u8f93\u51fa: False<\/p>\n
print(file.closed) # \u8f93\u51fa: True<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7seek<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nwith open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n file.seek(5)<\/p>\n
content = file.read()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528tell<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nwith open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n position = file.tell()<\/p>\n
print(position) # \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5584\u7528with<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1Python\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f'w'<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\nwith open('\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'w') as file:\n file.write('\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8986\u76d6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f'a'<\/code>\uff08\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\nwith open('\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'a') as file:\n file.write('\u8fd9\u662f\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec'utf-8'<\/code>\u548c'gbk'<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\nwith open('\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:\n file.write('\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u975eASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684open\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1141236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1141224"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1141238,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141224\/revisions\/1141238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1141236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1141224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1141224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1141224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25104004\/3a1c5681-afc5-42e5-b090-63708dfd7fb6.webp\")
<\/p>\n