{"id":1130504,"date":"2025-01-08T20:40:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1130504.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:40:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:40:41","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%94%bb%e6%ad%a3%e6%96%b9%e5%bd%a2%e5%b9%b6%e5%a1%ab%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1130504.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25100556\/b2e2afea-315b-4d8a-ae0c-2a210de5249d.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7528Python\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53caPygame\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0cTurtle\u5e93\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001Matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001Pygame\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Turtle\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d77\u9f9f\u201d\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Turtle\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f3.x\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>window = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>window.title(&quot;\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>window.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>square_turtle = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>square_turtle.fillcolor(&quot;blue&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>square_turtle.begin_fill()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for _ in range(4):<\/p>\n<p>    square_turtle.forward(100)<\/p>\n<p>    square_turtle.right(90)<\/p>\n<p>square_turtle.end_fill()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>fillcolor<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528<code>begin_fill<\/code>\u548c<code>end_fill<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u586b\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Matplotlib\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import matplotlib.patches as patches<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u8865\u4e01<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>square = patches.Rectangle((0.1, 0.1), 0.5, 0.5, edgecolor=&#39;black&#39;, facecolor=&#39;blue&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5230\u8f74\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ax.add_patch(square)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ax.set_xlim(0, 1)<\/p>\n<p>ax.set_ylim(0, 1)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8f74\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8f74\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>facecolor<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Pygame\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pygame\u662fPython\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pygame<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pygame<\/p>\n<p>import sys<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.init()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>window_size = (400, 400)<\/p>\n<p>screen = pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)<\/p>\n<p>pygame.display.set_caption(&quot;\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>blue = (0, 0, 255)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<p>    # \u586b\u5145\u80cc\u666f\u8272<\/p>\n<p>    screen.fill((255, 255, 255))<\/p>\n<p>    # \u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.draw.rect(screen, blue, (150, 150, 100, 100))<\/p>\n<p>    # \u66f4\u65b0\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n<p>    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9000\u51faPygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.quit()<\/p>\n<p>sys.exit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e86Pygame\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>pygame.draw.rect<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53caPygame\u5e93\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002<strong>Turtle\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff1bMatplotlib\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1bPygame\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u753b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5e76\u586b\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u586b\u8272\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecMatplotlib\u3001Turtle\u548cPygame\u3002Matplotlib\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cTurtle\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u800cPygame\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u548c\u8fb9\u6846\u6837\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>color<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\uff0c<code>edgecolor<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eTurtle\u5e93\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>fillcolor()<\/code>\u548c<code>pencolor()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u586b\u5145\u548c\u8fb9\u6846\u989c\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><br 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