{"id":1126397,"date":"2025-01-08T20:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1126397.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:00:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:00:57","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python3%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e8%a1%a8%e7%99%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1126397.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python3\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25090637\/be18d101-703a-4add-bef2-9f71f0c41b50.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python3\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5229\u7528Python\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python3\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u3001PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49IDE\u3002<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 \u5b89\u88c5Python3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python3\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python3\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 <code>python3 --version<\/code> \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u9009\u62e9IDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684IDE\u3002IDLE\u662fPython\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4IDE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bPyCharm\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff1bVSCode\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5229\u7528Python\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u52a8\u753b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Tkinter\u3001Pygame\u3001Turtle\u7b49\u3002<strong>\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u767d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u767d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>def show_message():<\/p>\n<p>    message_label.config(text=&quot;I Love You!&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root = tk<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982tkinter\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7231\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e93\uff1atkinter\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0cpygame\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8868\u767d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5177\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6216\u7279\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8868\u767d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5229\u7528Python\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u6548\u679c 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