{"id":1120069,"date":"2025-01-08T18:52:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1120069.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:52:35","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86ip%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e5%8f%8d%e7%88%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1120069.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53cd\u722c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53cd\u722c\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5904\u7406IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53cd\u722c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406IP\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\u6216\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u9ad8\u533f\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u7684proxies<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    "http": "http:\/\/your_proxy_ip:your_proxy_port",<\/p>\n
    "https": "https:\/\/your_proxy_ip:your_proxy_port"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9bIP\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0IP\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684IP\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee3\u7406IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406IP\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c01\u7981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7406IP<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def get_proxy():<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get("http:\/\/proxy_provider.com\/api\/get_proxy")<\/p>\n
    return response.json()["proxy"]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406IP\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
proxy = get_proxy()<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    "http": f"http:\/\/{proxy}",<\/p>\n
    "https": f"https:\/\/{proxy}"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5305\u62ecUser-Agent<\/code>\u3001Referer<\/code>\u3001Cookie<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001User-Agent<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
User-Agent<\/code>\u662fHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684User-Agent<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001Referer<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Referer<\/code>\u662fHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eReferer<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36",<\/p>\n
    "Referer": "http:\/\/example.com\/previous_page"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001Cookie<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Cookie<\/code>\u662fHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eCookie<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36",<\/p>\n
    "Referer": "http:\/\/example.com\/previous_page",<\/p>\n
    "Cookie": "sessionid=your_session_id; csrftoken=your_csrf_token"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u3001\u5ef6\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u51fb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
driver.get('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u968f\u673a\u70b9\u51fb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for _ in range(5):<\/p>\n
    elements = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('a')<\/p>\n
    element = random.choice(elements)<\/p>\n
    element.click()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))<\/p>\n
driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002selenium<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
driver.get('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
    driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5ef6\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002time.sleep()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u722c\u866b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec2Captcha<\/code>\u3001Anti-Captcha<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u30012Captcha<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
2Captcha\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u75282Captcha\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
API_KEY = 'your_2captcha_api_key'<\/p>\n
def solve_captcha(captcha_image):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.post(<\/p>\n
        'http:\/\/2captcha.com\/in.php',<\/p>\n
        data={'key': API_KEY, 'method': 'base64', 'body': captcha_image}<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    captcha_id = response.text.split('|')[1]<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(<\/p>\n
            'http:\/\/2captcha.com\/res.php',<\/p>\n
            params={'key': API_KEY, 'action': 'get', 'id': captcha_id}<\/p>\n
        )<\/p>\n
        if response.text.split('|')[0] == 'OK':<\/p>\n
            return response.text.split('|')[1]<\/p>\n
        time.sleep(5)<\/p>\n
captcha_image = 'base64_encoded_captcha_image'<\/p>\n
captcha_solution = solve_captcha(captcha_image)<\/p>\n
print(captcha_solution)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001Anti-Captcha<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Anti-Captcha\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e2Captcha\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
API_KEY = 'your_anti_captcha_api_key'<\/p>\n
def solve_captcha(captcha_image):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.post(<\/p>\n
        'https:\/\/api.anti-captcha.com\/createTask',<\/p>\n
        json={<\/p>\n
            'clientKey': API_KEY,<\/p>\n
            'task': {'type': 'ImageToTextTask', 'body': captcha_image}<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    task_id = response.json()['taskId']<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        response = requests.post(<\/p>\n
            'https:\/\/api.anti-captcha.com\/getTaskResult',<\/p>\n
            json={'clientKey': API_KEY, 'taskId': task_id}<\/p>\n
        )<\/p>\n
        if response.json()['status'] == 'ready':<\/p>\n
            return response.json()['solution']['text']<\/p>\n
        time.sleep(5)<\/p>\n
captcha_image = 'base64_encoded_captcha_image'<\/p>\n
captcha_solution = solve_captcha(captcha_image)<\/p>\n
print(captcha_solution)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u662f\u907f\u514d\u722c\u866b\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5ef6\u65f6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u5ef6\u65f6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
headers = {<\/p>\n
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/91.0.4472.124 Safari\/537.36"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', headers=headers)<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPython\u722c\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53cd\u722c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u722c\u866b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5224\u65adIP\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4IP\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982403 Forbidden\u6216429 Too Many Requests\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001VPN\u6216\u8f6e\u6362IP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406IP\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408fake_useragent<\/code>\u5e93\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f2a\u88c5\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cScrapy<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8f6e\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSelenium<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5904\u7406IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53cd\u722c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u670d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1120092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120069"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1120094,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120069\/revisions\/1120094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1120092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}