{"id":1119952,"date":"2025-01-08T18:49:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:49:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:50:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:50:00","slug":"python%e8%87%aa%e5%b8%a6%e7%9a%84ide%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%a1%a5%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1119952.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684ide\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684ide\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\"<\/p>\n

Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDE\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eIDLE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDE\uff0cIDLE\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cIntegrated Development and Learning Environment\u201d\uff0c\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u867d\u7136IDLE\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9IDE\u5982PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eIDLE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001IDLE\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDLE\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5IDLE\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5IDLE\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddIDLE\u7684\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u68c0\u67e5IDLE\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00IDLE\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728IDLE\u7684Shell\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309Enter\uff1a\n
    import idlelib<\/p>\n
    idlelib.__version__<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    2\u3001\u914d\u7f6eIDLE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    IDLE\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bTab<\/code>\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space<\/code>\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00IDLE\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728IDLE\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Options<\/code> > Configure IDLE<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Keys<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5728Keys<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230<Key-Completion><\/code>\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4e3aTab<\/code>\u6216Ctrl+Space<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bTab<\/code>\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space<\/code>\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import math<\/p>\n
      math.sq  # \u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u4e3amath.sqrt<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      2\u3001\u8865\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      IDLE\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u7684\u8865\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import collections<\/p>\n
      collections.Co  # \u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u4e3acollections.Counter<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      3\u3001\u8865\u5168\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0cIDLE\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      class MyClass:<\/p>\n
          def my_method(self):<\/p>\n
              pass<\/p>\n
      obj = MyClass()<\/p>\n
      obj.my  # \u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6216Ctrl+Space\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u4e3aobj.my_method<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0cIDLE\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      IDLE\u652f\u6301\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u540d\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Go to definition<\/code>\uff0cIDLE\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        2\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        IDLE\u652f\u6301\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u653e\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u540d\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u6309\u4e0bCtrl+q<\/code>\uff0cIDLE\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          Python 3.5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9IDE\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:<\/p>\n
              return a + b<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          2\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9IDE\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          3\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e94\u3001IDLE\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u867d\u7136IDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          1\u3001PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          PyCharm\u662f\u7531JetBrAI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          2\u3001VS Code<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Python\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u867d\u7136Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDE\uff08IDLE\uff09\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eIDLE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIDLE\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9IDE\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
           \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDE\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
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