{"id":1117101,"date":"2025-01-08T18:22:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1117101.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:22:58","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8cpython%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1117101.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597dSSH\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ssh username@server_ip_address<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u50a8Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982CentOS\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum update<\/p>\n
sudo yum install python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86SSH\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ssh username@server_ip_address<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u50a8Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cd \/path\/to\/your\/python\/files<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e93\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
python3 \/path\/to\/your\/python\/files\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a.sh<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982run_script.sh<\/code>\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
chmod +x run_script.sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
.\/run_script.sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cron<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00crontab<\/code>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
crontab -e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
0 2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/your\/python\/files\/script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u540e\uff0ccron<\/code>\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9694\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edfPython\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
python script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nohup<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u548c&<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u653e\u5165\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nohup python3 script.py &<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230nohup.out<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
tAI<\/a>l -f nohup.out<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528screen<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5screen<\/code>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt install screen<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo yum install screen<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
screen -S mysession<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + A<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540eD<\/code>\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
screen -r mysession<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import logging<\/p>\n
logging.basicConfig(filename='script.log', level=logging.INFO)<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    # Your code here<\/p>\n
    logging.info('Script started successfully.')<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    logging.error(f'Error occurred: {e}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bscript.log<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# Use the official Python image from the Docker Hub<\/p>\n
FROM python:3.8-slim<\/p>\n
Set the working directory in the container<\/strong><\/h2>\n
WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
Copy the current directory contents into the container at \/app<\/strong><\/h2>\n
COPY . \/app<\/p>\n
Install the dependencies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
Run the Python script<\/strong><\/h2>\n
CMD ["python", "script.py"]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
docker build -t my-python-app .<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
docker run -d my-python-app<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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code --remote ssh-remote+username@server_ip_address \/path\/to\/your\/project<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
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