{"id":1106552,"date":"2025-01-08T16:41:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1106552.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:41:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9fpython%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1106552.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751fpython\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751fpython\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4ea7\u751fPython\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u548cPy2exe\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPyInstaller<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyscript.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller myscript.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyscript<\/code>\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abuild<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e00\u4e2amyscript.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002build<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cmyscript.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6253\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePyInstaller<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPyInstaller\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile myscript.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c06\u4f1a\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528--icon<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --icon=myicon.ico myscript.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539myscript.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6253\u5f00myscript.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
block_cipher = None<\/p>\n
a = Analysis(<\/p>\n
    ['myscript.py'],<\/p>\n
    pathex=['\/path\/to\/myscript'],<\/p>\n
    binaries=[],<\/p>\n
    datas=[],<\/p>\n
    hiddenimports=[],<\/p>\n
    hookspath=[],<\/p>\n
    runtime_hooks=[],<\/p>\n
    excludes=[],<\/p>\n
    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,<\/p>\n
    win_private_assemblies=False,<\/p>\n
    cipher=block_cipher,<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)<\/p>\n
exe = EXE(<\/p>\n
    pyz,<\/p>\n
    a.scripts,<\/p>\n
    [],<\/p>\n
    exclude_binaries=True,<\/p>\n
    name='myscript',<\/p>\n
    debug=False,<\/p>\n
    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,<\/p>\n
    strip=False,<\/p>\n
    upx=True,<\/p>\n
    console=True,<\/p>\n
    icon='myicon.ico',<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
coll = COLLECT(<\/p>\n
    exe, a.binaries, a.zipfiles, a.datas, strip=False, upx=True, upx_exclude=[],<\/p>\n
    name='myscript',<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Analysis<\/code>\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5230datas<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
datas=[('path\/to\/resource', 'resource')],<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7hiddenimports<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
hiddenimports=['module1', 'module2'],<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPyInstaller\u5c06\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cPyInstaller\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528--debug<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --debug myscript.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7excludes<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    excludes=['tkinter', 'unittest'],<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528UPX\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86UPX\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528--upx-dir<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile --upx-dir=\/path\/to\/upx myscript.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86PyInstaller\uff0ccx_Freeze\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        name="myscript",<\/p>\n
        version="0.1",<\/p>\n
        description="My Python script",<\/p>\n
        executables=[Executable("myscript.py")],<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python setup.py build<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abuild<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Executable<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Executable(<\/p>\n
        script="myscript.py",<\/p>\n
        icon="myicon.ico",<\/p>\n
        base=None,<\/p>\n
        target_name="myscript",<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0cPy2exe\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210Windows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5Py2exe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Py2exe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
    import py2exe<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        console=['myscript.py']<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728setup<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        console=[{<\/p>\n
            'script': 'myscript.py',<\/p>\n
            'icon_resources': [(1, 'myicon.ico')]<\/p>\n
        }],<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u8fd8\u662fPy2exe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u6216py2exe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5c06\u60a8\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pyinstaller your_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728dist\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
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