{"id":1103785,"date":"2025-01-08T16:14:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1103785.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:14:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:14:05","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%bb%e4%ba%94%e8%a7%92%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1103785.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25065443\/798e1039-1bf8-4392-9c21-98e7bcc34f01.webp\" alt=\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5Turtle\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u5e93\u5728Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>pip install PythonTurtle<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5bfc\u5165Turtle\u5e93\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Turtle\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>screen.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u7b14<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>star = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p>star.color(&quot;black&quot;)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u7b14\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n<p>star.speed(2)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u5236\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5185\u89d2\u4e3a36\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a144\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/p>\n<p>for _ in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>    star.forward(100)  # \u753b\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9<\/p>\n<p>    star.right(144)  # \u753b\u8fb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>turtle.done()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import numpy as np<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5750\u6807\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u9876\u70b9\u5750\u6807<\/p>\n<p>theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 6)<\/p>\n<p>r = 1<\/p>\n<p>x = r * np.sin(theta)<\/p>\n<p>y = r * np.cos(theta)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>    ax.plot([x[i], x[(i + 2) % 5]], [y[i], y[(i + 2) % 5]], color=&quot;black&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ax.set_aspect(&#39;equal&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>ax.axis(&#39;off&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>pip install pygame<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pygame<\/p>\n<p>import math<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.init()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 400))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>screen.fill((255, 255, 255))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5750\u6807\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u9876\u70b9\u5750\u6807<\/p>\n<p>def get_star_points(center, size):<\/p>\n<p>    points = []<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>        angle = math.radians(72 * i - 90)<\/p>\n<p>        x = center[0] + size * math.cos(angle)<\/p>\n<p>        y = center[1] + size * math.sin(angle)<\/p>\n<p>        points.append((x, y))<\/p>\n<p>    return points<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>star_points = get_star_points((200, 200), 100)<\/p>\n<p>pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), star_points, 1)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7b49\u5f85\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>running = True<\/p>\n<p>while running:<\/p>\n<p>    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n<p>        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n<p>            running = False<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9000\u51faPygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pygame.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\uff08Turtle\u3001Matplotlib\u3001Pygame\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong>Turtle\u5e93\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7ed8\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u56fe\u5f62\uff1bMatplotlib\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\uff1bPygame\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>turtle<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63a7\u5236<code>turtle<\/code>\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3a144\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u6761\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>turtle.color()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>turtle.pensize()<\/code>\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u7c97\u7ec6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574<code>turtle<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<code>turtle<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>matplotlib<\/code>\u548c<code>Pygame<\/code>\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002<code>matplotlib<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u800c<code>Pygame<\/code>\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u753b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1103792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103785"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103794,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103785\/revisions\/1103794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1103792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}