{"id":1099289,"date":"2025-01-08T15:29:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T07:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1099289.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T07:29:20","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1099289.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP API\u3001FTP\u3001SFTP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3HTTP API\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001HTTP API<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

HTTP API\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86requests\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', json=data)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001FTP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
FTP\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684ftplib\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5ftplib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
ftplib\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from ftplib import FTP<\/p>\n
ftp = FTP('ftp.example.com')<\/p>\n
ftp.login(user='username', passwd='password')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('file_to_upload.txt', 'rb') as file:<\/p>\n
    ftp.storbinary('STOR file_to_upload.txt', file)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('file_to_download.txt', 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
    ftp.retrbinary('RETR file_to_download.txt', file.write)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001SFTP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
SFTP\uff08SSH File Transfer Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684paramiko\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5paramiko\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5paramiko\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install paramiko<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import paramiko<\/p>\n
transport = paramiko.Transport(('sftp.example.com', 22))<\/p>\n
transport.connect(username='username', password='password')<\/p>\n
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sftp.put('file_to_upload.txt', 'remote_file.txt')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sftp.get('remote_file.txt', 'file_to_download.txt')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684pymysql\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pymysql\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pymysql\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pymysql<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pymysql<\/p>\n
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',<\/p>\n
                             user='username',<\/p>\n
                             password='password',<\/p>\n
                             database='database_name')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cSELECT\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cursor = connection.cursor()<\/p>\n
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM table_name')<\/p>\n
result = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
print(result)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cINSERT\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cursor = connection.cursor()<\/p>\n
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (%s, %s)', ('value1', 'value2'))<\/p>\n
connection.commit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684pika\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5RabbitMQ\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pika\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pika\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pika<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5RabbitMQ<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5RabbitMQ\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pika<\/p>\n
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))<\/p>\n
channel = connection.channel()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
channel.queue_declare(queue='queue_name')<\/p>\n
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='queue_name', body='Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello, World!'")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):<\/p>\n
    print(" [x] Received %r" % body)<\/p>\n
channel.basic_consume(queue='queue_name', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)<\/p>\n
print(' [*] WAI<\/a>ting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')<\/p>\n
channel.start_consuming()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u3002HTTP API\u3001FTP\u3001SFTP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002HTTP API\u9002\u5408RESTful\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0cFTP\u548cSFTP\u9002\u5408\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u9002\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728Python\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0csocket<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684Flask<\/code>\u6216Django<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efaAPI\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002requests<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408API\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1bsocket<\/code>\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acbTCP\/IP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1bpyro<\/code>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8c03\u7528\uff1b\u800cparamiko<\/code>\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8eSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u548cSFTP\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982TLS\/SSL\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1 \u5229\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP API\u3001FTP\u3001SFTP\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1099297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1099289"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099298,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099289\/revisions\/1099298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1099297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1099289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1099289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1099289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}