{"id":1095381,"date":"2025-01-08T14:50:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1095381.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:50:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:50:35","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e6%88%90exe%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1095381.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7528python\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u6210exe\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210.exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PyInstaller\u3001py2exe\u3001cx_Freeze\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> PyInstaller\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpyinstaller --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a.exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile your_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour_script.py<\/code>\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--icon<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile --icon=your_icon.ico your_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u9690\u85cf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8eGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u663e\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--noconsole<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile --noconsole your_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u52a0\u5bc6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--key<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6Python\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile --key=your_encryption_key your_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4. \u5305\u542b\u989d\u5916\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--add-data<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile --add-data 'data_file.txt;.' your_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adist<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2abuild<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002build<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c.spec<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u662fPyInstaller\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7f3a\u5c11DLL\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751f\u6210\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9bDLL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9bDLL\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bDLL\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys._MEIPASS<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import sys<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):<\/p>\n
        base_path = sys._MEIPASS<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        base_path = os.path.abspath(".")<\/p>\n
    file_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'your_file.txt')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u6210.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile your_script.py --name your_exe_name<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u751f\u6210\u7684.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
    block_cipher = None<\/p>\n
    a = Analysis(['your_script.py'],<\/p>\n
                 pathex=['\/path\/to\/your\/script'],<\/p>\n
                 binaries=[],<\/p>\n
                 datas=[('data_file.txt', '.')],<\/p>\n
                 hiddenimports=[],<\/p>\n
                 hookspath=[],<\/p>\n
                 runtime_hooks=[],<\/p>\n
                 excludes=[],<\/p>\n
                 win_no_prefer_redirects=False,<\/p>\n
                 win_private_assemblies=False,<\/p>\n
                 cipher=block_cipher)<\/p>\n
    pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)<\/p>\n
    exe = EXE(pyz,<\/p>\n
              a.scripts,<\/p>\n
              [],<\/p>\n
              exclude_binaries=True,<\/p>\n
              name='your_exe_name',<\/p>\n
              debug=False,<\/p>\n
              bootloader_ignore_signals=False,<\/p>\n
              strip=False,<\/p>\n
              upx=True,<\/p>\n
              console=True)<\/p>\n
    coll = COLLECT(exe,<\/p>\n
                   a.binaries,<\/p>\n
                   a.zipfiles,<\/p>\n
                   a.datas,<\/p>\n
                   strip=False,<\/p>\n
                   upx=True,<\/p>\n
                   upx_exclude=[],<\/p>\n
                   name='your_exe_name')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4f60\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5177\u5907Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u3002PyInstaller\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6253\u5305\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u548c.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210Python\u811a\u672c\u5230.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u6216cx_Freeze\u3002PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001Linux\u548cMacOS\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cpyinstaller your_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728dist\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
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