{"id":1085563,"date":"2025-01-08T13:17:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1085563.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:17:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:17:15","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1085563.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

Python\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u3001\u4f7f\u7528py2exe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002PyInstaller\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PyInstaller\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2adist<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPyInstaller\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--onefile<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--icon<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --icon=my_icon.ico my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--add-data<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u5e76\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --add-data "config.json;." my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c--add-data<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u53f7\uff08;<\/code>\uff09\u5206\u9694\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\uff08:<\/code>\uff09\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
PyInstaller\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u751f\u6210.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u751f\u6210.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile --icon=my_icon.ico --add-data "config.json;." --name=MyApp my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6253\u5305\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller my_script.spec<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f3a\u5c11\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8ePyInstaller\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
cx_Freeze\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0ePyInstaller\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0ccx_Freeze\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cx_Freeze\u4f7f\u7528setup\u811a\u672c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    name="MyApp",<\/p>\n
    version="0.1",<\/p>\n
    description="My Application",<\/p>\n
    executables=[Executable("my_script.py")]<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py build<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8ebuild<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528py2exe<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
py2exe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210Windows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528py2exe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5py2exe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5py2exe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
py2exe\u4f7f\u7528setup\u811a\u672c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
import py2exe<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    console=['my_script.py']<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8edist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPyInstaller\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002cx_Freeze\u548cpy2exe\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u6216Py2exe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5PyInstaller\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pyinstaller --onefile your_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
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