{"id":1082370,"date":"2025-01-08T12:48:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1082370.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:48:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:48:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e5%90%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1082370.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982glob\u3001shutil\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5os\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os.path.basename\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001OS\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

os\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7os\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
def get_folder_name(path):<\/p>\n
    return os.path.basename(path)<\/p>\n
folder_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/folder'<\/p>\n
folder_name = get_folder_name(folder_path)<\/p>\n
print(folder_name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
os.path.basename\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython 3.4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eos\u6a21\u5757\uff0cPathlib\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u6613\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
def get_folder_name(path):<\/p>\n
    return Path(path).name<\/p>\n
folder_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/folder'<\/p>\n
folder_name = get_folder_name(folder_path)<\/p>\n
print(folder_name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684Path\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684name\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Glob\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Glob\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Glob\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
def get_folder_names(pattern):<\/p>\n
    return [os.path.basename(path) for path in glob.glob(pattern)]<\/p>\n
folder_pattern = '\/path\/to\/your\/*'<\/p>\n
folder_names = get_folder_names(folder_pattern)<\/p>\n
print(folder_names)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7glob.glob\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u5408os.path.basename\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001Shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Shutil\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136Shutil\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Shutil\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def get_folder_name(path):<\/p>\n
    return os.path.basename(shutil.os.path.normpath(path))<\/p>\n
folder_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/folder'<\/p>\n
folder_name = get_folder_name(folder_path)<\/p>\n
print(folder_name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7shutil.os.path.normpath\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u5408os.path.basename\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    def batch_process_folder_names(base_path):<\/p>\n
        for folder_name in os.listdir(base_path):<\/p>\n
            folder_path = os.path.join(base_path, folder_name)<\/p>\n
            if os.path.isdir(folder_path):<\/p>\n
                print(f"Processing folder: {folder_name}")<\/p>\n
                # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
    base_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/base\/folder'<\/p>\n
    batch_process_folder_names(base_path)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7os.listdir\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u5408os.path.isdir\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import os<\/p>\n
      def filter_folder_names(base_path, prefix=None, suffix=None):<\/p>\n
          folder_names = []<\/p>\n
          for folder_name in os.listdir(base_path):<\/p>\n
              folder_path = os.path.join(base_path, folder_name)<\/p>\n
              if os.path.isdir(folder_path):<\/p>\n
                  if prefix and not folder_name.startswith(prefix):<\/p>\n
                      continue<\/p>\n
                  if suffix and not folder_name.endswith(suffix):<\/p>\n
                      continue<\/p>\n
                  folder_names.append(folder_name)<\/p>\n
          return folder_names<\/p>\n
      base_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/base\/folder'<\/p>\n
      filtered_folder_names = filter_folder_names(base_path, prefix='project_', suffix='_2023')<\/p>\n
      print(filtered_folder_names)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        def get_all_subfolder_names(base_path):<\/p>\n
            subfolder_names = []<\/p>\n
            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_path):<\/p>\n
                for dir_name in dirs:<\/p>\n
                    subfolder_names.append(os.path.join(root, dir_name))<\/p>\n
            return subfolder_names<\/p>\n
        base_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/base\/folder'<\/p>\n
        all_subfolder_names = get_all_subfolder_names(base_path)<\/p>\n
        print(all_subfolder_names)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7os.walk\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import os<\/p>\n
          def write_folder_names_to_file(base_path, output_file):<\/p>\n
              with open(output_file, 'w') as f:<\/p>\n
                  for folder_name in os.listdir(base_path):<\/p>\n
                      folder_path = os.path.join(base_path, folder_name)<\/p>\n
                      if os.path.isdir(folder_path):<\/p>\n
                          f.write(folder_name + '\\n')<\/p>\n
          base_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/base\/folder'<\/p>\n
          output_file = '\/path\/to\/your\/output\/file.txt'<\/p>\n
          write_folder_names_to_file(base_path, output_file)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u9010\u884c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u63d0\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import os<\/p>\n
            import re<\/p>\n
            def extract_folder_names_with_regex(base_path, pattern):<\/p>\n
                folder_names = []<\/p>\n
                for folder_name in os.listdir(base_path):<\/p>\n
                    folder_path = os.path.join(base_path, folder_name)<\/p>\n
                    if os.path.isdir(folder_path) and re.match(pattern, folder_name):<\/p>\n
                        folder_names.append(folder_name)<\/p>\n
                return folder_names<\/p>\n
            base_path = '\/path\/to\/your\/base\/folder'<\/p>\n
            pattern = r'^project_\\d{4}$'<\/p>\n
            regex_folder_names = extract_folder_names_with_regex(base_path, pattern)<\/p>\n
            print(regex_folder_names)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7re.match\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u83b7\u53d6\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3001\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os.listdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7os.path.isdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            import os\n\npath = '\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u5f84'\nfolders = [f for f in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f))]\nprint(folders)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528os.listdir()<\/code>\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            import os\n\npath = '\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u5f84'\nfolders = [f for f in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f)) and os.listdir(os.path.join(path, f))]\nprint(folders)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4ec5\u63d0\u53d6\u975e\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751fPermissionError<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8df3\u8fc7\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
            import os\n\npath = '\u4f60\u7684\u8def\u5f84'\nfolders = []\nfor f in os.listdir(path):\n    try:\n        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f)):\n            folders.append(f)\n    except PermissionError:\n        print(f"\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939: {f}")\n\nprint(folders)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982glob\u3001shutil\u7b49 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1082376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082370"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1082380,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082370\/revisions\/1082380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1082376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}