{"id":1073420,"date":"2025-01-08T11:25:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1073420.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T11:25:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:25:28","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%88%ac%e5%8f%96%e5%be%ae%e4%bf%a1%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1073420.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\"<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0API\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982wxpy\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0API\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0API<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528API\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7API\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684API\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230API\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u83b7\u53d6Access Token<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528API\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u83b7\u53d6Access Token\u3002Access Token\u662f\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Access Token\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6Access Token\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
def get_access_token(appid, appsecret):<\/p>\n
    url = f"https:\/\/api.weixin.qq.com\/cgi-bin\/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={appid}&secret={appsecret}"<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
    return data['access_token']<\/p>\n
appid = 'your_appid'<\/p>\n
appsecret = 'your_appsecret'<\/p>\n
access_token = get_access_token(appid, appsecret)<\/p>\n
print(access_token)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Access Token\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528API\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_user_list(access_token):<\/p>\n
    url = f"https:\/\/api.weixin.qq.com\/cgi-bin\/user\/get?access_token={access_token}"<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
    return data['data']['openid']<\/p>\n
user_list = get_user_list(access_token)<\/p>\n
print(user_list)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_user_info(access_token, openid):<\/p>\n
    url = f"https:\/\/api.weixin.qq.com\/cgi-bin\/user\/info?access_token={access_token}&openid={openid}&lang=zh_CN"<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
    return data<\/p>\n
for openid in user_list:<\/p>\n
    user_info = get_user_info(access_token, openid)<\/p>\n
    print(user_info)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_articles(access_token):<\/p>\n
    url = f"https:\/\/api.weixin.qq.com\/cgi-bin\/material\/batchget_material?access_token={access_token}"<\/p>\n
    payload = {<\/p>\n
        "type": "news",<\/p>\n
        "offset": 0,<\/p>\n
        "count": 20<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    response = requests.post(url, json=payload)<\/p>\n
    data = response.json()<\/p>\n
    return data['item']<\/p>\n
articles = get_articles(access_token)<\/p>\n
for article in articles:<\/p>\n
    print(article['content']['news_item'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93wxpy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
wxpy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f7\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528wxpy\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5wxpy<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5wxpy\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install wxpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528wxpy\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from wxpy import Bot<\/p>\n
bot = Bot()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
friends = bot.friends()<\/p>\n
for friend in friends:<\/p>\n
    print(friend.name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
chats = bot.chats()<\/p>\n
for chat in chats:<\/p>\n
    for message in chat.messages:<\/p>\n
        print(message.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5fae\u4fe1\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528selenium\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5selenium\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5selenium\u5e93\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982ChromeDriver\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install selenium<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5ChromeDriver\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4e0eChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528selenium\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
driver.get('https:\/\/wx.qq.com\/')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
time.sleep(30)<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u804a\u5929\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
chat_list = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.chat_item')<\/p>\n
for chat in chat_list:<\/p>\n
    chat.click()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
    messages = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.js_message_plAI<\/a>n')<\/p>\n
    for message in messages:<\/p>\n
        print(message.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0API\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93wxpy\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7selenium\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5fae\u4fe1\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecRequests\u3001BeautifulSoup\u3001Selenium\u548cScrapy\u3002Requests\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cBeautifulSoup\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u6790HTML\u6587\u6863\u3002Selenium\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002Scrapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u722c\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
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