{"id":1066978,"date":"2024-12-31T16:31:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1066978.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T16:31:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:31:07","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1066978.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684ip"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684ip\"<\/p>\n

Python\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aIP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001netifaces<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong> \u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import socket<\/p>\n
hostname = socket.gethostname()<\/p>\n
ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)<\/p>\n
print(f"IP Address: {ip_address}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f127.0.0.1\uff08localhost\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002socket\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
def get_local_ip():<\/p>\n
    hostname = socket.gethostname()<\/p>\n
    local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)<\/p>\n
    return local_ip<\/p>\n
print("Local IP Address:", get_local_ip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f127.0.0.1\uff08localhost\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
def get_external_ip():<\/p>\n
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        s.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))<\/p>\n
        external_ip = s.getsockname()[0]<\/p>\n
    except Exception:<\/p>\n
        external_ip = "Unable to get IP"<\/p>\n
    finally:<\/p>\n
        s.close()<\/p>\n
    return external_ip<\/p>\n
print("External IP Address:", get_external_ip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUDP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff088.8.8.8\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u673a\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
requests\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def get_external_ip():<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.ipify.org?format=json")<\/p>\n
        external_ip = response.json()["ip"]<\/p>\n
    except requests.RequestException:<\/p>\n
        external_ip = "Unable to get IP"<\/p>\n
    return external_ip<\/p>\n
print("External IP Address:", get_external_ip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230ipify\u7684API\uff08https:\/\/api.ipify.org\uff09\u3002API\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bIP\u5730\u5740\u7684JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2aJSON\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def get_local_ip():<\/p>\n
    if os.name == "nt":  # Windows<\/p>\n
        command = "ipconfig"<\/p>\n
    else:  # Unix-based systems<\/p>\n
        command = "ifconfig"<\/p>\n
    result = os.popen(command).read()<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
print("Local IP Address:\\n", get_local_ip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff08Windows\u6216Unix\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff08ipconfig\u6216ifconfig\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7os.popen\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528netifaces\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
netifaces\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import netifaces<\/p>\n
def get_local_ip():<\/p>\n
    interfaces = netifaces.interfaces()<\/p>\n
    for interface in interfaces:<\/p>\n
        addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)<\/p>\n
        if netifaces.AF_INET in addresses:<\/p>\n
            for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET]:<\/p>\n
                ip = addr["addr"]<\/p>\n
                if ip != "127.0.0.1":<\/p>\n
                    return ip<\/p>\n
    return "Unable to get IP"<\/p>\n
print("Local IP Address:", get_local_ip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528netifaces\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5730\u5740\u627e\u5230\u975elocalhost\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002netifaces\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install netifaces<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528netifaces\u6a21\u5757<\/strong> \u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5230\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528netifaces\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import socket\n\nhostname = socket.gethostname()\nip_address = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)\nprint(f"\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f: {ip_address}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import requests\n\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.ipify.org?format=json')\nip_address = response.json()['ip']\nprint(f"\u5916\u90e8IP\u5730\u5740\u662f: {ip_address}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8c03\u7528ipify<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528psutil<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5psutil<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
pip install psutil\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import psutil\n\nnetwork_info = psutil.net_if_addrs()\nfor interface, addresses in network_info.items():\n    for address in addresses:\n        if address.family == socket.AF_INET:  # \u53ea\u83b7\u53d6IPv4\u5730\u5740\n            print(f"{interface} \u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f: {address.address}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aIP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528socket\u6a21\u5757\u3001os\u6a21\u5757\u3001netifaces\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1066988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066978"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1066992,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066978\/revisions\/1066992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1066988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}