{"id":1061169,"date":"2024-12-31T15:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1061169.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:40:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:40:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b8%85%e4%bd%9cpython-idle%e9%87%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1061169.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u4f5cpython IDLE\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u4f5cpython<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6e05\u9664Python IDLE\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cd\u542fIDLE\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6e05\u9664\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong> \u91cd\u542fIDLE\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6e05\u9664\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u542fIDLE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542fPython IDLE\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7684IDLE\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6e05\u9664<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python IDLE\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Ctrl + L<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cIDLE\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6e05\u9664IDLE\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Ctrl + F6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bIDLE\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f6eIDLE\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6e05\u9664IDLE\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728IDLE\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import os<\/p>\n
    import sys<\/p>\n
    def clear_idel():<\/p>\n
        if os.name == 'nt':<\/p>\n
            os.system('cls')  # For Windows<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            os.system('clear')  # For macOS and Linux<\/p>\n
    clear_idel()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDLE\u7684Shell\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u6e05\u9664\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u60f3\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    def clear_all():<\/p>\n
        globals().clear()<\/p>\n
    clear_all()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6062\u590dIDLE\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u6e05\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u6e05\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
    del some_variable<\/p>\n
    \u6e05\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    print("\\033c", end="")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6e05\u9664IDLE\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IPython<\/code>\u6216\u8005Jupyter Notebook<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6e05\u9664Python IDLE\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u91cd\u542fIDLE\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u8bef\u5220\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u65e0\u6548\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u65e0\u6548<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684IDLE\u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDLE\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0IDLE\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u8bef\u5220\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5237\u65b0\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5237\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684clear\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5982IPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e5d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8IDLE\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    IDLE\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IDLE\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cFile\u201d -> \u201cNew File\u201d\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    IDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + Space<\/code>\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    3\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49IDLE\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49IDLE\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7b49\u3002\u5728IDLE\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cOptions\u201d -> \u201cConfigure IDLE\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u9664Python IDLE\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8IDLE\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91cd\u542fIDLE\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6e05\u9664\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python IDLE\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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    3\u3001\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7f16\u7801\u4e60\u60ef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python IDLE\u4e2d\u6e05\u7a7a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff1f<\/strong>
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