{"id":1032309,"date":"2024-12-31T11:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1032309.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:32:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:32:36","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%8c%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b4%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1032309.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

numbers = list(map(int, input().split()))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0cinput()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0csplit()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0cmap(int, ...)<\/code>\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528list()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 input()<\/code> \u548c split()<\/code><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0csplit()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    input_string = input()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528 split()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      string_list = input_string.split()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        integer_list = [int(num) for num in string_list]<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        integer_list = [int(num) for num in input().split()]<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          string_list = input().split()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            integer_list = list(map(int, string_list))<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            integer_list = list(map(int, input().split()))<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              string_list = input().split()<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                integer_list = [int(num) for num in string_list]<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                integer_list = [int(num) for num in input().split()]<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 try<\/code>–except<\/code> \u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                try:<\/p>\n
                    integer_list = list(map(int, input().split()))<\/p>\n
                except ValueError:<\/p>\n
                    print("\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002")<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5bfc\u5165 re<\/code> \u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  import re<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    pattern = re.compile(r'^\\d+(\\s\\d+)*$')<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      input_string = input()<\/p>\n
                      if pattern.match(input_string):<\/p>\n
                          integer_list = list(map(int, input_string.split()))<\/p>\n
                      else:<\/p>\n
                          print("\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002")<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 sys.stdin<\/code><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 sys.stdin<\/code> \u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f93\u5165\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5bfc\u5165 sys<\/code> \u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        import sys<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          input_string = sys.stdin.readline().strip()<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            integer_list = list(map(int, input_string.split()))<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u4e03\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            import re<\/p>\n
                            pattern = re.compile(r'^\\d+(\\s\\d+)*$')<\/p>\n
                            while True:<\/p>\n
                                input_string = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u884c\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
                                if pattern.match(input_string):<\/p>\n
                                    try:<\/p>\n
                                        integer_list = list(map(int, input_string.split()))<\/p>\n
                                        break<\/p>\n
                                    except ValueError:<\/p>\n
                                        print("\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6574\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002")<\/p>\n
                                else:<\/p>\n
                                    print("\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002")<\/p>\n
                            print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e3a\uff1a", integer_list)<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u6574\u6570\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                             \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                            numbers = list(map(int, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694: ").split()))\nprint(numbers)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6570\u5b57\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u975e\u6574\u6570\u503c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6355\u6349\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                            try:\n    numbers = list(map(int, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694: ").split()))\n    print(numbers)\nexcept ValueError:\n    print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u6574\u6570\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
                            \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u548csplit()<\/code>\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin.read()<\/code>\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                            import sys\n\nnumbers = list(map(int, sys.stdin.read().strip().split()))\nprint(numbers)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408split() […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1032316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032309"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1032318,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032309\/revisions\/1032318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1032309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1032309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}