{"id":1027511,"date":"2024-12-31T10:51:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1027511.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T10:51:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:51:35","slug":"%e7%94%a8cmd%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80python%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1027511.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528cmd\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7528cmd\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u67e5\u627ePython\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1aC:\\PythonXX<\/code>\uff08\u5176\u4e2dXX<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5982C:\\Python39<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n
  • Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1aC:\\Users\\<\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d>\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\PythonXX<\/code><\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6309Win + R<\/code>\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165cmd<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Enter<\/code>\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728CMD\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309Enter<\/code>\u952e\uff1a\n
      cd <Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55><\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84C:\\Python39<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
      cd C:\\Python39<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8bbf\u95eePython\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aC:\\Python39<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        2. \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        cd %PYTHONHOME%<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        1. \u521b\u5efa\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.bat\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n
          @echo off<\/p>\n
          cd <Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55><\/p>\n
          start cmd<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
          @echo off<\/p>\n
          cd C:\\Python39<\/p>\n
          start cmd<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.bat<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982open_python_folder.bat<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          2. \u4f7f\u7528Alias\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePowerShell\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728PowerShell\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08\u5982Git Bash\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaAlias\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6253\u5f00PowerShell\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaAlias\uff1a\n
            Set-Alias openPythonFolder "cd <Python\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55>"<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
            Set-Alias openPythonFolder "cd C:\\Python39"<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \u4ee5\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165openPythonFolder<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            1. \u67e5\u627ePython\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u77e5\u9053Python\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u4e3aD:\\Projects\\MyPythonApp<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            2. \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309Enter<\/code>\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            cd D:\\Projects\\MyPythonApp<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            1. \u521b\u5efaPython\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6253\u5f00\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n
              import os<\/p>\n
              os.startfile(r'<\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84>')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
              import os<\/p>\n
              os.startfile(r'D:\\Projects\\MyPythonApp')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.py<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982open_folder.py<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              2. \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python open_folder.py<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528CMD\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95eePython\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u521b\u5efaAlias\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7CMD\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u8981\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4where python<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982where python3<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728CMD\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5207\u6362\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5728C:\\Python39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165cd C:\\Python39<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728CMD\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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