{"id":1024837,"date":"2024-12-30T14:17:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1024837.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:17:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:17:13","slug":"vba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8python%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1024837.html","title":{"rendered":"vba\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"vba\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528python\u7a0b\u5e8f\"<\/p>\n

VBA\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709Shell\u51fd\u6570\u3001CreateObject\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cShell\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7VBA\u8c03\u7528Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Python\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Shell\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Microsoft Windows\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Shell\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Sub RunPythonScript()<\/p>\n
    Dim pythonPath As String<\/p>\n
    Dim scriptPath As String<\/p>\n
    Dim shellCommand As String<\/p>\n
    ' \u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    pythonPath = "C:\\Python39\\python.exe"<\/p>\n
    ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    scriptPath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py"<\/p>\n
    ' \u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    shellCommand = pythonPath & " " & scriptPath<\/p>\n
    ' \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
    Shell shellCommand, vbNormalFocus<\/p>\n
End Sub<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001CreateObject\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Python\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
CreateObject\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cAutomation\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CreateObject\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528Windows\u811a\u672c\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff08WSH\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Sub RunPythonScriptWithWSH()<\/p>\n
    Dim shell As Object<\/p>\n
    Dim pythonPath As String<\/p>\n
    Dim scriptPath As String<\/p>\n
    Dim shellCommand As String<\/p>\n
    ' \u521b\u5efaWindows\u811a\u672c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
    Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")<\/p>\n
    ' \u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    pythonPath = "C:\\Python39\\python.exe"<\/p>\n
    ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    scriptPath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py"<\/p>\n
    ' \u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    shellCommand = pythonPath & " " & scriptPath<\/p>\n
    ' \u4f7f\u7528Windows\u811a\u672c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
    shell.Run shellCommand, 1, True<\/p>\n
    ' \u91ca\u653e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
    Set shell = Nothing<\/p>\n
End Sub<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7CreateObject\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u811a\u672c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528shell.Run\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002shell.Run<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aTrue\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7b49\u5f85Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884cVBA\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528Python\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728VBA\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982run_python.bat\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    @echo off<\/p>\n
    C:\\Python39\\python.exe C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5728VBA\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Sub RunPythonScriptWithBatch()<\/p>\n
          Dim batchFilePath As String<\/p>\n
          ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
          batchFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\run_python.bat"<\/p>\n
          ' \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          Shell batchFilePath, vbNormalFocus<\/p>\n
      End Sub<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709Python\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86VBA\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001Python\u811a\u672c\u4e0eVBA\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9VBA\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728VBA\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Python\u811a\u672c\uff08script.py\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # script.py<\/p>\n
        result = "Hello from Python!"<\/p>\n
        with open("C:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\result.txt", "w") as file:<\/p>\n
            file.write(result)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        VBA\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Sub RunPythonScriptAndReadResult()<\/p>\n
            Dim pythonPath As String<\/p>\n
            Dim scriptPath As String<\/p>\n
            Dim shellCommand As String<\/p>\n
            Dim resultFilePath As String<\/p>\n
            Dim fileContent As String<\/p>\n
            Dim fileNumber As Integer<\/p>\n
            ' \u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
            pythonPath = "C:\\Python39\\python.exe"<\/p>\n
            ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
            scriptPath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py"<\/p>\n
            ' \u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
            shellCommand = pythonPath & " " & scriptPath<\/p>\n
            ' \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
            Shell shellCommand, vbNormalFocus<\/p>\n
            ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
            resultFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\result.txt"<\/p>\n
            ' \u7b49\u5f85Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            Application.WAI<\/a>t (Now + TimeValue("0:00:05"))<\/p>\n
            ' \u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
            fileNumber = FreeFile<\/p>\n
            Open resultFilePath For Input As #fileNumber<\/p>\n
            Line Input #fileNumber, fileContent<\/p>\n
            Close #fileNumber<\/p>\n
            ' \u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
            MsgBox fileContent<\/p>\n
        End Sub<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728VBA\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pyperclip\u5e93\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          Python\u811a\u672c\uff08script.py\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # script.py<\/p>\n
          import pyperclip<\/p>\n
          result = "Hello from Python!"<\/p>\n
          pyperclip.copy(result)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          VBA\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          Sub RunPythonScriptAndReadClipboard()<\/p>\n
              Dim pythonPath As String<\/p>\n
              Dim scriptPath As String<\/p>\n
              Dim shellCommand As String<\/p>\n
              Dim clipboardContent As String<\/p>\n
              ' \u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
              pythonPath = "C:\\Python39\\python.exe"<\/p>\n
              ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
              scriptPath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py"<\/p>\n
              ' \u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
              shellCommand = pythonPath & " " & scriptPath<\/p>\n
              ' \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
              Shell shellCommand, vbNormalFocus<\/p>\n
              ' \u7b49\u5f85Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f<\/p>\n
              Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:05"))<\/p>\n
              ' \u8bfb\u53d6\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
              clipboardContent = GetClipboardText()<\/p>\n
              ' \u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
              MsgBox clipboardContent<\/p>\n
          End Sub<\/p>\n
          Function GetClipboardText() As String<\/p>\n
              Dim DataObj As MSForms.DataObject<\/p>\n
              Set DataObj = New MSForms.DataObject<\/p>\n
              On Error GoTo ErrHandler<\/p>\n
              DataObj.GetFromClipboard<\/p>\n
              GetClipboardText = DataObj.GetText(1)<\/p>\n
              Exit Function<\/p>\n
          ErrHandler:<\/p>\n
              GetClipboardText = ""<\/p>\n
          End Function<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u5370\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728VBA\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7Shell\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bfb\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Python\u811a\u672c\uff08script.py\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # script.py<\/p>\n
            result = "Hello from Python!"<\/p>\n
            print(result)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            VBA\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Sub RunPythonScriptAndReadStdout()<\/p>\n
                Dim pythonPath As String<\/p>\n
                Dim scriptPath As String<\/p>\n
                Dim shellCommand As String<\/p>\n
                Dim resultFilePath As String<\/p>\n
                Dim fileContent As String<\/p>\n
                Dim fileNumber As Integer<\/p>\n
                ' \u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
                pythonPath = "C:\\Python39\\python.exe"<\/p>\n
                ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
                scriptPath = "C:\\path\\to\\your\\script.py"<\/p>\n
                ' \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
                resultFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\result.txt"<\/p>\n
                ' \u6784\u5efaShell\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                shellCommand = pythonPath & " " & scriptPath & " > " & resultFilePath<\/p>\n
                ' \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u51fd\u6570\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
                Shell shellCommand, vbNormalFocus<\/p>\n
                ' \u7b49\u5f85Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:05"))<\/p>\n
                ' \u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
                fileNumber = FreeFile<\/p>\n
                Open resultFilePath For Input As #fileNumber<\/p>\n
                Line Input #fileNumber, fileContent<\/p>\n
                Close #fileNumber<\/p>\n
                ' \u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
                MsgBox fileContent<\/p>\n
            End Sub<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0VBA\u4e0ePython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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