{"id":1022382,"date":"2024-12-27T13:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1022382.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:33:57","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8python%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1022382.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u65f6\u542f\u52a8python\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25164811\/46074cfa-2276-4e67-8717-6c056515fb5d.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u65f6\u542f\u52a8python\u7a0b\u5e8f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> 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\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u5728Windows\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<code>python.exe<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u201d\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbePython\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e<code>C:\\scripts\\my_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u201d\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>C:\\scripts\\my_script.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684crontab<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>crontab<\/code>\u662f\u5b9a\u65f6\u542f\u52a8Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<code>crontab<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u7f16\u8f91crontab\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>crontab -e<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982<code>nano<\/code>\u6216<code>vim<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<code>\/home\/user\/my_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>0 2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/home\/user\/my_script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u76842:00 AM\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982APScheduler\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>APScheduler\uff08Advanced Python Scheduler\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8c03\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5APScheduler<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5APScheduler\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install apscheduler<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u7f16\u5199\u8c03\u5ea6\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528APScheduler\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler<\/p>\n<p>def my_job():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Hello, this job is running!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>scheduler = BlockingScheduler()<\/p>\n<p>scheduler.add_job(my_job, &#39;interval&#39;, minutes=1)<\/p>\n<p>scheduler.start()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>my_job<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0Python\u811a\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002APScheduler\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u521b\u5efaDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49Python\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">FROM python:3.8<\/p>\n<p>COPY my_script.py \/app\/my_script.py<\/p>\n<p>CMD [&quot;python&quot;, &quot;\/app\/my_script.py&quot;]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker build -t my-python-app .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes CronJob<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86CronJob\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CronJob\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: batch\/v1beta1<\/p>\n<p>kind: CronJob<\/p>\n<p>metadata:<\/p>\n<p>  name: my-python-cronjob<\/p>\n<p>spec:<\/p>\n<p>  schedule: &quot;0 2 * * *&quot;<\/p>\n<p>  jobTemplate:<\/p>\n<p>    spec:<\/p>\n<p>      template:<\/p>\n<p>        spec:<\/p>\n<p>          cont<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ners:<\/p>\n<p>          - name: my-python-container<\/p>\n<p>            image: my-python-app<\/p>\n<p>          restartPolicy: OnFailure<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2aCronJob\u5c06\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982AWS Lambda\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AWS Lambda\u914d\u5408Amazon CloudWatch Events\u6765\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u521b\u5efaAWS Lambda\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Lambda\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Lambda\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406Python\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. 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