{"id":1019791,"date":"2024-12-27T13:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1019791.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T13:04:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T05:04:34","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e5%9b%9e%e8%bd%a6%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1019791.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528break\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684input()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u201c\u56de\u8f66\u201d\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u4ee3\u7801\u3002input()\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a{user_input}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
input()\u51fd\u6570\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u675f\uff0cinput()\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0cinput()\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
name = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a")<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c{name}\uff01")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u201c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u201c\u4f60\u597d\uff0c{name}\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d{name}\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cinput()\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
age = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a")<\/p>\n
age = int(age)  # \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570<\/p>\n
print(f"\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf{age}\u5c81\u4e86\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u9996\u5148\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u88ab\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7int()\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528break\u8bed\u53e5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528break\u8bed\u53e5\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    data = input("\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165'quit'\u9000\u51fa\uff09\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    if data == 'quit':<\/p>\n
        print("\u9000\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u3002")<\/p>\n
        break<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\uff1a{data}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165'quit'\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136for\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u904d\u5386\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408break\u8bed\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
for i in range(10):<\/p>\n
    data = input("\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165'quit'\u9000\u51fa\uff09\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    if data == 'quit':<\/p>\n
        print("\u9000\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u3002")<\/p>\n
        break<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\uff1a{data}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cfor\u5faa\u73af\u6700\u591a\u4f1a\u6267\u884c10\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165'quit'\u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528read()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6309\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528readlines()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
    lines = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
    for line in lines:<\/p>\n
        print(line.strip())  # \u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528strip()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u6bcf\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
    for line in file:<\/p>\n
        print(line.strip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4f5c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u56de\u8f66<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0ckeyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5keyboard\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86keyboard\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install keyboard<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528keyboard\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import keyboard<\/p>\n
print("\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed...")<\/p>\n
keyboard.wAI<\/a>t('enter')<\/p>\n
print("\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
keyboard\u5e93\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6309\u952e\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import keyboard<\/p>\n
def on_enter():<\/p>\n
    print("\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff01")<\/p>\n
keyboard.on_press_key('enter', lambda _: on_enter())<\/p>\n
print("\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5...")<\/p>\n
keyboard.wait('esc')  # \u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\u8c03\u7528on_enter\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001GUI\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728GUI\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002Python\u7684Tkinter\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. Tkinter\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Tkinter\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
def on_enter(event):<\/p>\n
    print("\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\uff01")<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
entry.pack()<\/p>\n
entry.bind('<Return>', on_enter)<\/p>\n
root.mainloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTkinter\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1on_enter\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Tkinter\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u63a7\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
def on_enter(event):<\/p>\n
    print("\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\uff01")<\/p>\n
def on_escape(event):<\/p>\n
    print("ESC\u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\uff01")<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
entry.pack()<\/p>\n
entry.bind('<Return>', on_enter)<\/p>\n
entry.bind('<Escape>', on_escape)<\/p>\n
root.mainloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u548cESC\u952e\u7684\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8f66\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528sys.stdin\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
print("\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed...")<\/p>\n
input_line = sys.stdin.readline()<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a", input_line)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528getch\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528getch\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u952e\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982msvcrt\uff08\u4ec5\u9650Windows\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import msvcrt<\/p>\n
print("\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed...")<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    if msvcrt.kbhit():<\/p>\n
        if msvcrt.getch() == b'\\r':<\/p>\n
            print("\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff01")<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8f66\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528socket\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
server_socket.bind(('localhost', 8080))<\/p>\n
server_socket.listen(1)<\/p>\n
print("\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5...")<\/p>\n
client_socket, address = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
print(f"\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a{address}")<\/p>\n
data = ''<\/p>\n
while '\\r\\n' not in data:<\/p>\n
    data += client_socket.recv(1024).decode()<\/p>\n
print(f"\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\uff1a{data.strip()}")<\/p>\n
client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
server_socket.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\uff08\\r\\n\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9694\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import http.server<\/p>\n
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):<\/p>\n
    def do_GET(self):<\/p>\n
        self.send_response(200)<\/p>\n
        self.end_headers()<\/p>\n
        self.wfile.write(b"Hello, world!")<\/p>\n
server_address = ('', 8000)<\/p>\n
httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(server_address, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)<\/p>\n
print("HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e38000...")<\/p>\n
httpd.serve_forever()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5904\u7406GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u56de\u8f66\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6362\u884c\u7b26\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\\r\\n\uff0c\u800c\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\\n\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528os.linesep<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u7684os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u8868\u793a\uff1aos.linesep\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
print(f"\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4e3a\uff1a{repr(os.linesep)}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528universal_newlines<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528universal_newlines\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open('example.txt', 'r', newline='') as file:<\/p>\n
    for line in file:<\/p>\n
        print(line.strip())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u4e2d\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a")\nprint("\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f:", user_input)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u884c\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n
lines = []\nwhile True:\n    line = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7a7a\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff1a")\n    if line == "":\n        break\n    lines.append(line)\nprint("\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a", lines)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7684\u6309\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame<\/code>\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982tkinter<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pygame<\/code>\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import pygame\n\npygame.init()\nscreen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 300))\nrunning = True\n\nwhile running:\n    for event in pygame.event.get():\n        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:\n            running = False\n        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:\n            print("\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\uff01")\n\npygame.quit()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528input() […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1019796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1019791"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1019799,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019791\/revisions\/1019799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1019796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1019791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1019791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1019791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}