{"id":1015643,"date":"2024-12-27T12:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1015643.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:09:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:09:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1015643.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002Python\u6709\u5f88\u591aIDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Django\u3001Flask\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002PyCharm\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Visual Studio Code<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001Jupyter Notebook<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u672c\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u7684\u5305\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982SQLite\u3001MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002Python\u7684unittest\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528setuptools\u6253\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

setuptools\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c06Python\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python Package Index\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518cPyPI\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982twine\uff09\u4e0a\u4f20\u5305\u5230PyPI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitHub Actions\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0cCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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