{"id":1015189,"date":"2024-12-27T12:03:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1015189.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:03:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:03:13","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%bb%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9b%be%e7%89%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1015189.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25095111\/8255dacd-6ed8-4232-81b1-b4d906c61b99.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u753b\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\u5982Matplotlib\u3001Turtle\u6216PIL\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u548c\u989c\u8272\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230Matplotlib\u4e2d\u7684<code>patches<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u989c\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u4e3a\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u4e3a\u5c16\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p>import matplotlib.patches as patches<\/p>\n<p>def draw_shield():<\/p>\n<p>    fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5b9a\u4e49\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6<\/p>\n<p>    shield = patches.Polygon([[1, 5], [2, 8], [3, 8], [4, 5], [2.5, 2]], closed=True, color=&#39;blue&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    ax.add_patch(shield)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>    plt.xlim(0, 6)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.ylim(0, 10)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u9690\u85cf\u5750\u6807\u8f74<\/p>\n<p>    plt.axis(&#39;off&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.show()<\/p>\n<p>draw_shield()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u661f\u661f\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def draw_det<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>led_shield():<\/p>\n<p>    fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u84dd\u8272\u76fe\u724c\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n<p>    shield = patches.Polygon([[1, 5], [2, 8], [3, 8], [4, 5], [2.5, 2]], closed=True, color=&#39;blue&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    ax.add_patch(shield)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u7ea2\u767d\u6761\u7eb9<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>        color = &#39;red&#39; if i % 2 == 0 else &#39;white&#39;<\/p>\n<p>        stripe = patches.Rectangle((1.1, 5 + 0.6 * i), 2.8, 0.6, color=color)<\/p>\n<p>        ax.add_patch(stripe)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u661f\u661f<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>        star = patches.RegularPolygon((2.5, 5.5 + 0.6 * i), numVertices=5, radius=0.2, orientation=np.pi\/10, color=&#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>        ax.add_patch(star)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.xlim(0, 6)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.ylim(0, 10)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.axis(&#39;off&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    plt.show()<\/p>\n<p>draw_detailed_shield()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eTurtle<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u901a\u5e38\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u7ed8\u5236\u76fe\u724c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7Turtle\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u7ed8\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<p>def draw_shield():<\/p>\n<p>    screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n<p>    screen.bgcolor(&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    shield = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p>    shield.color(&quot;blue&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.begin_fill()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/p>\n<p>    shield.penup()<\/p>\n<p>    shield.goto(-100, 0)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>    shield.goto(0, 200)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.goto(100, 0)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.goto(0, -200)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.goto(-100, 0)<\/p>\n<p>    shield.end_fill()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u767d\u6761\u7eb9<\/p>\n<p>    shield.color(&quot;red&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>        shield.penup()<\/p>\n<p>        shield.goto(-90, 20 * i)<\/p>\n<p>        shield.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>        shield.begin_fill()<\/p>\n<p>        shield.goto(90, 20 * i)<\/p>\n<p>        shield.goto(90, 20 * i + 10)<\/p>\n<p>        shield.goto(-90, 20 * i + 10)<\/p>\n<p>        shield.goto(-90, 20 * i)<\/p>\n<p>        shield.end_fill()<\/p>\n<p>    shield.hideturtle()<\/p>\n<p>    screen.mainloop()<\/p>\n<p>draw_shield()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIL\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PIL\uff08Python Imaging Library\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5PIL<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PIL\u73b0\u5df2\u7531Pillow\u5e93\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pillow<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u7ed8\u5236\u76fe\u724c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7Pillow\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PIL import Image, ImageDraw<\/p>\n<p>def draw_shield():<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>    img = Image.new(&#39;RGB&#39;, (400, 400), &#39;white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ed8\u5236\u76fe\u724c\u5f62\u72b6<\/p>\n<p>    draw.polygon([(100, 300), (200, 50), (300, 300), (200, 350)], fill=&#39;blue&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u7ea2\u767d\u6761\u7eb9<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>        color = &#39;red&#39; if i % 2 == 0 else &#39;white&#39;<\/p>\n<p>        draw.rectangle([100, 300 - 20 * i, 300, 280 - 20 * i], fill=color)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>    img.save(&#39;us_shield.png&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>draw_shield()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed8\u56fe\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u6216Turtle\uff0c\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0cTurtle\u5e93\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cMatplotlib\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3002Turtle\u548cMatplotlib\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c<code>pip install matplotlib<\/code>\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Turtle\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u5e76\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u7ed8\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed8\u5236\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed8\u56fe\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed8\u5236\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5982\u661f\u661f\u548c\u6761\u7eb9\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u76fe\u724c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u6559\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627eYouTube\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u753b\u7f8e\u56fd\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\u5982Matplotlib\u3001Turtle\u6216PIL\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u590d [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1015192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1015189"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1015195,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015189\/revisions\/1015195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1015192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1015189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1015189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1015189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}