{"id":1012086,"date":"2024-12-27T11:35:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1012086.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:35:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:35:51","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%8f%9c%e5%8d%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1012086.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

def display_menu():<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    print("1. \u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f")<\/p>\n
    print("2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6570\u636e")<\/p>\n
    print("3. \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e")<\/p>\n
    print("4. \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u5c55\u793a\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_user_choice():<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        choice = int(input("\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff081-4\uff09\uff1a"))<\/p>\n
        if choice in [1, 2, 3, 4]:<\/p>\n
            return choice<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            print("\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u51651\u52304\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002")<\/p>\n
            return None<\/p>\n
    except ValueError:<\/p>\n
        print("\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u3002")<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff08\u5982if-elif-else<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def execute_choice(choice):<\/p>\n
    if choice == 1:<\/p>\n
        print("\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    elif choice == 2:<\/p>\n
        print("\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    elif choice == 3:<\/p>\n
        print("\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    elif choice == 4:<\/p>\n
        print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002")<\/p>\n
        exit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cexit()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6574\u5408\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2awhile<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u663e\u793a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        display_menu()<\/p>\n
        choice = get_user_choice()<\/p>\n
        if choice:<\/p>\n
            execute_choice(choice)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2amain()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u7528display_menu()<\/code>\u548cexecute_choice()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u589e\u52a0\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u5e93\uff08\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u83dc\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0cPython\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u663e\u793a\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7if<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
    Python\u4e2d\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u9009\u9879\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b50\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f<\/strong>
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