{"id":1008078,"date":"2024-12-27T10:59:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1008078.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:59:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:59:33","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%89%93%e4%b9%b1%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1008078.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662frandom<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002shuffle()<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cshuffle()<\/code>\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570shuffle()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

shuffle()<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8erandom<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u5165random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5bfc\u5165random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7import random<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import random<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import random<\/p>\n
    my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n
    random.shuffle(my_list)<\/p>\n
    print(my_list)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cmy_list<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528random.shuffle(my_list)<\/code>\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c06\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002\u7531\u4e8eshuffle()<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64my_list<\/code>\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u5373\u4e3a\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n
    • shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7531\u4e8eshuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001PYTHON\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570sample()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0eshuffle()<\/code>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0csample()<\/code>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5217\u8868\u548c\u8981\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8981\u4f7f\u7528sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u539f\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u539f\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import random<\/p>\n
        my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n
        shuffled_list = random.sample(my_list, len(my_list))<\/p>\n
        print(shuffled_list)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cmy_list<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528random.sample(my_list, len(my_list))<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868shuffled_list<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ecemy_list<\/code>\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002shuffled_list<\/code>\u5373\u4e3a\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        sample()<\/code>\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> sample()<\/code>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sample()<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0eshuffle()<\/code>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0csample()<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u6253\u4e71<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684shuffle()<\/code>\u548csample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6253\u4e71\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528Fisher-Yates\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Fisher-Yates\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import random<\/p>\n
            def fisher_yates_shuffle(lst):<\/p>\n
                for i in range(len(lst) - 1, 0, -1):<\/p>\n
                    j = random.randint(0, i)<\/p>\n
                    lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i]<\/p>\n
            my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n
            fisher_yates_shuffle(my_list)<\/p>\n
            print(my_list)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cfisher_yates_shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Fisher-Yates\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002my_list<\/code>\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u5373\u4e3a\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u9664\u4e86Fisher-Yates\u7b97\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u6362\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import random<\/p>\n
            def custom_shuffle(lst, iterations=10):<\/p>\n
                for _ in range(iterations):<\/p>\n
                    i, j = random.sample(range(len(lst)), 2)<\/p>\n
                    lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i]<\/p>\n
            my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n
            custom_shuffle(my_list)<\/p>\n
            print(my_list)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0ccustom_shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u6362\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7iterations<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u5361\u7247\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\uff1b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u6216\u6253\u4e71\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6251\u514b\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u724c\uff0c\u62fc\u56fe\u6e38\u620f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u62fc\u56fe\u5757\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u6216sample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u4e71\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u968f\u673a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u9664\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5916\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u64ad\u653e\u6b4c\u66f2\u5217\u8868\uff1b\u5728\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u7f6e\u7684shuffle()<\/code>\u548csample()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u59cb\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
              import random\n\nmy_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nrandom.shuffle(my_list)\nprint(my_list)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0cmy_list<\/code>\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
              import random\n\nmy_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nto_shuffle = my_list[1:4]  # \u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6253\u4e71\u7684\u5b50\u5217\u8868\nrandom.shuffle(to_shuffle)\nresult = [my_list[0]] + to_shuffle + [my_list[4]]\nprint(result)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9996\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u5217\u8868\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6253\u4e71\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528copy()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
              import random\n\noriginal_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nshuffled_list = original_list.copy()\nrandom.shuffle(shuffled_list)\n\nprint("\u539f\u59cb\u5217\u8868:", original_list)\nprint("\u6253\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868:", shuffled_list)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u968f\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u4e71\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684random\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684shuffle()\u51fd\u6570\u3002shuffle()\u51fd\u6570 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1008085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1008078"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1008086,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008078\/revisions\/1008086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1008085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1008078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1008078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1008078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}