{"id":1008050,"date":"2024-12-27T10:59:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1008050.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:59:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:59:17","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8post%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1008050.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528post\u8bf7\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528post\u8bf7\u6c42\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528http.client\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684urllib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/strong>requests\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406cookie\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

requests\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u53d1\u9001\u7b80\u5355\u7684POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5165requests\u5e93\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      url = "https:\/\/example.com\/api"<\/p>\n
      data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}<\/p>\n
      response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
      print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
      print(response.json())<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests.post()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728response<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7response.status_code<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0cresponse.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u6709JSON\u6570\u636e\u7684POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffdata<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import requests<\/p>\n
        import json<\/p>\n
        url = "https:\/\/example.com\/api"<\/p>\n
        data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}<\/p>\n
        response = requests.post(url, json=data)<\/p>\n
        print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
        print(response.json())<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        requests\u5e93\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5b57\u5178\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684Content-Type\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          import requests<\/p>\n
          url = "https:\/\/example.com\/api"<\/p>\n
          data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}<\/p>\n
          headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer TOKEN", "Content-Type": "application\/json"}<\/p>\n
          response = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers)<\/p>\n
          print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
          print(response.json())<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u5934\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            requests\u5e93\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n