{"id":1006927,"date":"2024-12-27T10:48:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1006927.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:48:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:48:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1006927.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684python\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982Homebrew\uff08macOS\uff09\u6216apt\uff08Linux\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982pyenv\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672cPython\u7684\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cDownload\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c.exe<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8emacOS\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c.pkg<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fWindows\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1. \u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\uff08macOS\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    Homebrew\u662fmacOS\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0Homebrew\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      brew update<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      brew install python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python3 --version<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528apt\uff08Linux\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        sudo apt update<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python3 --version<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5pyenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728macOS\u6216Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # macOS<\/p>\n
            brew install openssl readline sqlite3 xz zlib<\/p>\n
            Ubuntu<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n
            sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \\<\/p>\n
            libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm \\<\/p>\n
            libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev \\<\/p>\n
            python-openssl git<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u5b89\u88c5pyenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230.bashrc<\/code>\u6216.zshrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            export PATH="$HOME\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\n
            eval "$(pyenv init --path)"<\/p>\n
            eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pyenv install 3.x.x  # \u8fd9\u91cc3.x.x\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u6216\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pyenv global 3.x.x<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c\uff08\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u6548\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pyenv local 3.x.x<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python --version<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u66f4\u65b0Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/code>\u6216venv<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542f\u52a8Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4eab\u53d7Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                 \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u6211\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cpython<\/code>\u6216python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPython\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4pip install package_name<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5numpy<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cpip install numpy<\/code>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4pip list --outdated<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u8fc7\u671f\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7pip install --upgrade package_name<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982Homebrew\uff08macOS […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1006935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006927"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006937,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006927\/revisions\/1006937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}