{"id":1006296,"date":"2024-12-27T10:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1006296.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:43:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:43:11","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%88%b0php","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1006296.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5d4c\u5165\u5230php"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5d4c\u5165\u5230php\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06Python\u5d4c\u5165\u5230PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528web\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u4e0ePython\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u96c6\u6210Python\u4e0ePHP\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528exec()<\/code>\u3001shell_exec()<\/code>\u6216system()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672cexample.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<?php<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
$pythonScriptPath = '\/path\/to\/example.py';<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528exec()\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
$output = [];<\/p>\n
$return_var = 0;<\/p>\n
exec("python3 $pythonScriptPath", $output, $return_var);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8f93\u51faPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
if ($return_var === 0) {<\/p>\n
    echo "Python script output: " . implode("\\n", $output);<\/p>\n
} else {<\/p>\n
    echo "Error executing Python script.";<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u5c06Python\u5d4c\u5165\u5230PHP\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PHP\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u5982exec()<\/code>\u3001shell_exec()<\/code>\u6216system()<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
$pythonScript = 'example.py';<\/p>\n
$output = [];<\/p>\n
$return_var = 0;<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
exec("python3 $pythonScript", $output, $return_var);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
if ($return_var === 0) {<\/p>\n
    echo "Output: " . implode("\\n", $output);<\/p>\n
} else {<\/p>\n
    echo "Error executing Python script.";<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528shell_exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
shell_exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e0eexec()<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
$pythonScript = 'example.py';<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
$output = shell_exec("python3 $pythonScript");<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
echo "Output: " . $output;<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528system()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
system()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e0eexec()<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
$pythonScript = 'example.py';<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
system("python3 $pythonScript", $return_var);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
if ($return_var !== 0) {<\/p>\n
    echo "Error executing Python script.";<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528web\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Python\u5d4c\u5165\u5230PHP\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7web\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0PHP\u4e0ePython\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6784\u5efaPython web\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49Python\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bRESTful API\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9bPHP\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/process', methods=['POST'])<\/p>\n
def process_data():<\/p>\n
    # \u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    data = request.json<\/p>\n
    # \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
    result = {'processed_data': data['input'] * 2}<\/p>\n
    return jsonify(result)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    app.run(port=5000)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5728PHP\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python API<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cURL\u6216file_get_contents()\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Python web\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684URL<\/p>\n
$url = 'http:\/\/localhost:5000\/process';<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
$data = ['input' => 42];<\/p>\n
$options = [<\/p>\n
    'http' => [<\/p>\n
        'header'  => "Content-type: application\/json\\r\\n",<\/p>\n
        'method'  => 'POST',<\/p>\n
        'content' => json_encode($data),<\/p>\n
    ],<\/p>\n
];<\/p>\n
$context  = stream_context_create($options);<\/p>\n
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
echo "Processed data: " . $result;<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u4e0ePython\u901a\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PHP-FFI\uff08Foreign Function Interface\uff09\u6216Swig\uff08Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0PHP\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528PHP-FFI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PHP-FFI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8PHP\u8c03\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u7684C\u63a5\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9PHP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199Python\u7684C\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.so\u6216.dll\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528FFI\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Python\u7684C\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u52a0\u8f7dPython\u7684C\u5171\u4eab\u5e93<\/p>\n
$ffi = FFI::cdef(<\/p>\n
    "int add(int a, int b);", <\/p>\n
    "libexample.so"<\/p>\n
);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u7684C\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n
$result = $ffi->add(3, 4);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
echo "Result: " . $result;<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Swig<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Swig\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210PHP\u4e0ePython\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Swig\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u7684C\u63a5\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9PHP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199Swig\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Swig\u751f\u6210PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Python\u7684C\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u52a0\u8f7dSwig\u751f\u6210\u7684PHP\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
dl('example.so');<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8c03\u7528Python\u7684C\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n
$result = add(3, 4);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
echo "Result: " . $result;<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u96c6\u6210Python\u4e0ePHP<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316PHP\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528ZeroMQ<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
ZeroMQ\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8ePHP\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ZeroMQ\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728PHP\u548cPython\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5ZeroMQ\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199PHP\u548cPython\u7684ZeroMQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ PHP ZeroMQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
$context = new ZMQContext();<\/p>\n
$socket = $context->getSocket(ZMQ::SOCKET_REQ);<\/p>\n
$socket->connect("tcp:\/\/localhost:5555");<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
$socket->send("Hello");<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
$response = $socket->recv();<\/p>\n
echo "Received: " . $response;<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
# Python ZeroMQ\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
import zmq<\/p>\n
context = zmq.Context()<\/p>\n
socket = context.socket(zmq.REP)<\/p>\n
socket.bind("tcp:\/\/*:5555")<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    # \u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n
    message = socket.recv()<\/p>\n
    print(f"Received request: {message}")<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
    socket.send(b"World")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528RabbitMQ<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
RabbitMQ\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8ePHP\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7RabbitMQ\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728PHP\u548cPython\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u5199PHP\u548cPython\u7684RabbitMQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\/\/ PHP RabbitMQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
require_once __DIR__ . '\/vendor\/autoload.php';<\/p>\n
use PhpAmqpLib\\Connection\\AMQPStreamConnection;<\/p>\n
use PhpAmqpLib\\Message\\AMQPMessage;<\/p>\n
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', 'guest');<\/p>\n
$channel = $connection->channel();<\/p>\n
$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, false);<\/p>\n
$msg = new AMQPMessage('Hello World!');<\/p>\n
$channel->basic_publish($msg, '', 'hello');<\/p>\n
echo " [x] Sent 'Hello World!'\\n";<\/p>\n
$channel->close();<\/p>\n
$connection->close();<\/p>\n
?><\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
# Python RabbitMQ\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
import pika<\/p>\n
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))<\/p>\n
channel = connection.channel()<\/p>\n
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')<\/p>\n
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Received {body}")<\/p>\n
channel.basic_consume(queue='hello', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)<\/p>\n
print('Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')<\/p>\n
channel.start_consuming()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06Python\u5d4c\u5165\u5230PHP\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728PHP\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528exec()<\/code>\u3001shell_exec()<\/code>\u6216system()<\/code>\u7b49\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u786e\u4fddPython\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u811a\u672c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a  <\/p>\n
$output = shell_exec('python3 \/path\/to\/your\/script.py');\necho $output;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728PHP\u548cPython\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728PHP\u548cPython\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002PHP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u7ec4\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Python\u811a\u672c\u3002Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
$data = json_encode(['key' => 'value']);\n$output = shell_exec("python3 \/path\/to\/your\/script.py '$data'");\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json.loads()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u4f20\u5165\u7684JSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406PHP\u548cPython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd4\u56de\u975e\u96f6\u503c\u6765\u6307\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
$return_var = 0;\n$output = [];\nexec('python3 \/path\/to\/your\/script.py', $output, $return_var);\nif ($return_var !== 0) {\n    echo "Error occurred: " . implode("\\n", $output);\n} else {\n    echo "Script executed successfully: " . implode("\\n", $output);\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5c06Python\u5d4c\u5165\u5230PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528web\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1006303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006296"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006306,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006296\/revisions\/1006306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}