{"id":1006069,"date":"2024-12-27T10:41:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1006069.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:41:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:41:13","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85xlrd%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1006069.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6700\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55Python\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fd9\u4e2aPython\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install xlrd<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pip3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffpip<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip3 install xlrd<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0asudo<\/code>\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u548cMacOS\u7528\u6237\uff09\u6216\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1xlrd<\/code>\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u6253\u5f00Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import xlrd<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793axlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdxlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e00\u3001XLDR\u5e93\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    xlrd<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301Excel 97-2003\u683c\u5f0f\u7684.xls<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u529f\u80fd\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7xlrd<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4eceExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0exlrd<\/code>\u517c\u5bb9\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7531\u4e8exlrd<\/code>\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301.xls<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406.xlsx<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408openpyxl<\/code>\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001XLDR\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlrd.open_workbook()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import xlrd<\/p>\n
        \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.xls<\/code>\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u8bbf\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7d22\u5f15\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u540d\u79f0\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n
        sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')<\/p>\n
        \u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7d22\u5f15\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0Sheet1<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u7d22\u5f150<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662fxlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684cell()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c1\u884c\u7b2c1\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
          cell_value = sheet.cell(0, 0).value<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0ccell(0, 0)<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u884c\u6216\u6574\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u884c\u6216\u6574\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
          row_values = sheet.row_values(0)<\/p>\n
          \u8bfb\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          col_values = sheet.col_values(0)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528row_values()<\/code>\u548ccol_values()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u884c\u6216\u6574\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # \u5224\u65ad\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
            cell_type = sheet.cell_type(0, 0)<\/p>\n
            if cell_type == xlrd.XL_CELL_TEXT:<\/p>\n
                print("This is a text.")<\/p>\n
            elif cell_type == xlrd.XL_CELL_NUMBER:<\/p>\n
                print("This is a number.")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528cell_type()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u65e5\u671f\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            # \u8bfb\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n
            date_value = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(sheet.cell_value(0, 0), workbook.datemode)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cxldate_as_tuple()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u8bfb\u53d6.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6Excel 2007\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7248\u672c\u7684.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6.xlsx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u89e3\u51b3\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528utf-8<\/code>\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              cell_value = sheet.cell_value(0, 0).encode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u516d\u3001XLDR\u5e93\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u884c\u6570\u548c\u5217\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7nrows<\/code>\u548cncols<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u884c\u6570\u548c\u5217\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                # \u83b7\u53d6\u884c\u6570<\/p>\n
                num_rows = sheet.nrows<\/p>\n
                \u83b7\u53d6\u5217\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                num_cols = sheet.ncols<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u904d\u5386\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                # \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
                cell_format = sheet.cell_xf_index(0, 0)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u4e03\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Python\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u4e0epandas<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  pandas<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0exlrd<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
                  \u4f7f\u7528pandas\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  df = pd.read_excel('example.xls', engine='xlrd')<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7pandas<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9Excel\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u4e0ematplotlib<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  matplotlib<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0exlrd<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n
                  \u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  plt.plot(sheet.col_values(0), sheet.col_values(1))<\/p>\n
                  plt.show()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7matplotlib<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Excel\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u8981\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apip install xlrd<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAnaconda\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda install xlrd<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  xlrd\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
                  xlrd\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f.xls\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbf\u95eeExcel\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u5355\u5143\u683c\u548c\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eceExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0cxlrd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u6216\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165import xlrd<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660exlrd\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7print(xlrd.__version__)<\/code>\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684xlrd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pi […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1006083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006069"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1006087,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006069\/revisions\/1006087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}