{"id":1004782,"date":"2024-12-27T10:29:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1004782.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:29:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:29:44","slug":"ubuntu%e9%87%8cpython%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1004782.html","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u91ccpython\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ubuntu\u91ccpython\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    python3 --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python 2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python --version<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt update<\/p>\n
    sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5pip\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1apip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Vim<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n
        sudo apt install vim<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • Nano<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\n
        sudo apt install nano<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        IDE<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
        • Visual Studio Code<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cHello, World\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Nano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            nano hello.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5728Nano\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309Ctrl + O<\/code>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309Ctrl + X<\/code>\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python3 hello.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u3002Python\u7684venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python3 -m venv venv_name<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              source venv_name\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install requests<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              deactivate<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aUbuntu\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982pdb<\/code>\uff08Python Debugger\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528cProfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pylint<\/code>\u3001flake8<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u516d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u5982Git\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u5b89\u88c5Git<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  sudo apt install git<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  git init<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  git add .<\/p>\n
                  git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                4. \n
                  \u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0bGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982GitHub\u3001GitLab\uff09\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  git remote add origin <repository-url><\/p>\n
                  git push -u origin master<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Ubuntu\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ca\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1asudo apt update<\/code>\u548csudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3-venv<\/code>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982VS Code\u3001PyCharm\u6216Sublime Text\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9bIDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8fdb\u884cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong>
                  Ubuntu\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdIDE\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Atom\u548cSublime Text\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
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