{"id":1001702,"date":"2024-12-27T10:02:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1001702.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:02:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:02:39","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%a9%e5%b0%8f%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e4%bd%93%e7%a7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1001702.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u5c0f\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f29\u5c0f\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7f29\u5c0fPython\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyInstaller\u6216cx_Freeze\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7b80\u6253\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a--exclude-module<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u7f29\u5c0fPython\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u6709PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u3001py2exe\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    PyInstaller<\/p>\n

    PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528--onefile<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7--exclude-module<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    cx_Freeze<\/p>\n

    cx_Freeze\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u548cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e93\u90fd\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u5c0f\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982pipdeptree<\/code>\u6765\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

        \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cPyInstaller\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7--upx-dir<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9aUPX\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6392\u9664\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

          \u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528WebP\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u7684JPEG\u548cPNG\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982ImageOptim\u6216\u8005TinyPNG\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Audacity\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6216\u8005virtualenv<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f29\u5c0fPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u7f29\u5c0fPython\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7f29\u5c0f\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Pyminifier\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u548cPyOxidizer\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u6253\u5305\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6253\u5305\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u7f29\u5c0fPython\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1001723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1001702"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001730,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1001702\/revisions\/1001730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1001723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1001702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1001702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1001702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}