{"id":1000595,"date":"2024-12-27T09:51:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1000595.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:51:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:51:38","slug":"fiddler%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1000595.html","title":{"rendered":"fiddler\u6293\u53d6python\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"fiddler\u6293\u53d6python\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u53d6\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u53d6Python\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Fiddler\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePython\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u4eceFiddler\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPython\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfFiddler\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u6355\u83b7\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Fiddler<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Fiddler\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002Fiddler\u652f\u6301Windows\u548cmacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Fiddler\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eeFiddler\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6eHTTPS\u89e3\u5bc6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Fiddler\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u6355\u83b7HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u89e3\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6253\u5f00Fiddler\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201cTools\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cOptions\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u201cHTTPS\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u201cDecrypt HTTPS traffic\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePython\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8ba9Fiddler\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7Python\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Fiddler\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u75288888\u7aef\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eproxies\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    'http': 'http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8888',<\/p>\n
    'https': 'http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8888',<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fddFiddler\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5904\u7406HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53Python\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884cHTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Fiddler\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Python\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Fiddler\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684verify\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8cPython\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecURL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6355\u83b7\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cFiddler\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5728Fiddler\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be6\u60c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u201cInspectors\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4eceFiddler\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceFiddler\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u63d0\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u201cInspectors\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cWebForms\u201d\u5b50\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u63d0\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cInspectors\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cTextView\u201d\u6216\u201cHexView\u201d\u5b50\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Matplotlib\u3001Seaborn\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u53d6Python\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6355\u83b7Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u53d6Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddFiddler\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eHTTP\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06proxies<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aFiddler\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fhttp:\/\/localhost:8888<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPython\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7Fiddler\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6293\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u786e\u4fddHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u88abFiddler\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Fiddler\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Fiddler\u7684\u201cTools\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cOptions\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u201cHTTPS\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u52fe\u9009\u201cDecrypt HTTPS traffic\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fFiddler\u548cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u67e5\uff1f<\/strong>
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