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API usage & costs

This doc lists features that can invoke API keys and where their costs show up. It focuses on OpenClaw features that can generate provider usage or paid API calls.

Where costs show up (chat + CLI)

Per-session cost snapshot
  • /status shows the current session model, context usage, and last response tokens.
  • If the model uses API-key auth, /status also shows estimated cost for the last reply.
Per-message cost footer
  • /usage full appends a usage footer to every reply, including estimated cost (API-key only).
  • /usage tokens shows tokens only; subscription-style OAuth, legacy token, and CLI flows hide dollar cost.
Anthropic note: starting April 4, 2026 at 12:00 PM PT / 8:00 PM BST, Anthropic says OpenClaw no longer uses included Claude subscription limits. Anthropic subscription-auth traffic in OpenClaw now requires Extra Usage billed separately from the subscription, but Anthropic does not expose a per-message dollar estimate that OpenClaw can show in /usage full. CLI usage windows (provider quotas)
  • openclaw status --usage and openclaw channels list show provider usage windows (quota snapshots, not per-message costs).
See Token use & costs for details and examples.

How keys are discovered

OpenClaw can pick up credentials from:
  • Auth profiles (per-agent, stored in auth-profiles.json).
  • Environment variables (e.g. OPENAI_API_KEY, BRAVE_API_KEY, FIRECRAWL_API_KEY).
  • Config (models.providers.*.apiKey, tools.web.search.*, tools.web.fetch.firecrawl.*, memorySearch.*, talk.providers.*.apiKey).
  • Skills (skills.entries.<name>.apiKey) which may export keys to the skill process env.

Features that can spend keys

1) Core model responses (chat + tools)

Every reply or tool call uses the current model provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc). This is the primary source of usage and cost. This also includes subscription-style hosted providers that still bill outside OpenClaw’s local UI, such as OpenAI Codex, Alibaba Cloud Model Studio Coding Plan, MiniMax Coding Plan, Z.AI / GLM Coding Plan, and Anthropic subscription auth with Extra Usage enabled. See Models for pricing config and Token use & costs for display.

2) Media understanding (audio/image/video)

Inbound media can be summarized/transcribed before the reply runs. This uses model/provider APIs.
  • Audio: OpenAI / Groq / Deepgram (now auto-enabled when keys exist).
  • Image: OpenAI / Anthropic / Google.
  • Video: Google.
See Media understanding. Semantic memory search uses embedding APIs when configured for remote providers:
  • memorySearch.provider = "openai" → OpenAI embeddings
  • memorySearch.provider = "gemini" → Gemini embeddings
  • memorySearch.provider = "voyage" → Voyage embeddings
  • memorySearch.provider = "mistral" → Mistral embeddings
  • memorySearch.provider = "ollama" → Ollama embeddings (local/self-hosted; typically no hosted API billing)
  • Optional fallback to a remote provider if local embeddings fail
You can keep it local with memorySearch.provider = "local" (no API usage). See Memory.

4) Web search tool

web_search may incur usage charges depending on your provider:
  • Brave Search API: BRAVE_API_KEY or plugins.entries.brave.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Exa: EXA_API_KEY or plugins.entries.exa.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Firecrawl: FIRECRAWL_API_KEY or plugins.entries.firecrawl.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Gemini (Google Search): GEMINI_API_KEY or plugins.entries.google.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Grok (xAI): XAI_API_KEY or plugins.entries.xai.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Kimi (Moonshot): KIMI_API_KEY, MOONSHOT_API_KEY, or plugins.entries.moonshot.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Ollama Web Search: key-free, but requires a reachable Ollama host plus ollama signin
  • Perplexity Search API: PERPLEXITY_API_KEY, OPENROUTER_API_KEY, or plugins.entries.perplexity.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • Tavily: TAVILY_API_KEY or plugins.entries.tavily.config.webSearch.apiKey
  • DuckDuckGo: key-free fallback (no API billing, but unofficial and HTML-based)
Legacy tools.web.search.* provider paths still load through the temporary compatibility shim, but they are no longer the recommended config surface. Brave Search free credit: Each Brave plan includes $5/month in renewing free credit. The Search plan costs $5 per 1,000 requests, so the credit covers 1,000 requests/month at no charge. Set your usage limit in the Brave dashboard to avoid unexpected charges. See Web tools.

5) Web fetch tool (Firecrawl)

web_fetch can call Firecrawl when an API key is present:
  • FIRECRAWL_API_KEY or tools.web.fetch.firecrawl.apiKey
If Firecrawl isn’t configured, the tool falls back to direct fetch + readability (no paid API). See Web tools.

6) Provider usage snapshots (status/health)

Some status commands call provider usage endpoints to display quota windows or auth health. These are typically low-volume calls but still hit provider APIs:
  • openclaw status --usage
  • openclaw models status --json
See Models CLI.

7) Compaction safeguard summarization

The compaction safeguard can summarize session history using the current model, which invokes provider APIs when it runs. See Session management + compaction.

8) Model scan / probe

openclaw models scan can probe OpenRouter models and uses OPENROUTER_API_KEY when probing is enabled. See Models CLI.

9) Talk (speech)

Talk mode can invoke ElevenLabs when configured:
  • ELEVENLABS_API_KEY or talk.providers.elevenlabs.apiKey
See Talk mode.

10) Skills (third-party APIs)

Skills can store apiKey in skills.entries.<name>.apiKey. If a skill uses that key for external APIs, it can incur costs according to the skill’s provider. See Skills.