---
title: All GRUB configuration files must be owned by root
description: Datadog, the leading service for cloud-scale monitoring.
breadcrumbs: >-
  Docs > Datadog Security > OOTB Rules > All GRUB configuration files must be
  owned by root
---

# All GRUB configuration files must be owned by root
 
## Description{% #description %}

The files in `/boot/grub2` should be owned by the `root` user to prevent destruction or modification of the file. To properly set the owner of `/boot/grub2`, run the command:

```
$ sudo chown root /boot/grub2
```

## Rationale{% #rationale %}

To prevent unauthorized access and modifications to boot configuration.

## Remediation{% #remediation %}

### Shell script{% #shell-script %}

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

```bash
#!/bin/bash

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if ( rpm --quiet -q grub2-common && rpm --quiet -q kernel-core ); then

newown=""
if id "0" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  newown="0"
fi

if [[ -z "$newown" ]]; then
  >&2 echo "0 is not a defined user on the system"
else

find -P /boot/grub2/ -maxdepth 1 -type f  ! -user 0 -regextype posix-extended -regex '^.*$' -exec chown --no-dereference "$newown" {} \;

fi

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi
```

### Ansible playbook{% #ansible-playbook %}

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

```gdscript3
- name: Gather the package facts
  package_facts:
    manager: auto
  tags:
  - CCE-89088-9
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_boot_grub2
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Set the file_owner_boot_grub2_newown variable if represented by uid
  ansible.builtin.set_fact:
    file_owner_boot_grub2_newown: '0'
  when: ( "grub2-common" in ansible_facts.packages and "kernel-core" in ansible_facts.packages
    )
  tags:
  - CCE-89088-9
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_boot_grub2
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Find /boot/grub2/ file(s) matching ^.*$
  ansible.builtin.command: find -P /boot/grub2/ -maxdepth 1 -type f  ! -user 0 -regextype
    posix-extended -regex "^.*$"
  register: files_found
  changed_when: false
  failed_when: false
  check_mode: false
  when: ( "grub2-common" in ansible_facts.packages and "kernel-core" in ansible_facts.packages
    )
  tags:
  - CCE-89088-9
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_boot_grub2
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Ensure owner on /boot/grub2/ file(s) matching ^.*$
  ansible.builtin.file:
    path: '{{ item }}'
    follow: false
    owner: '{{ file_owner_boot_grub2_newown }}'
    state: file
  with_items:
  - '{{ files_found.stdout_lines }}'
  when: ( "grub2-common" in ansible_facts.packages and "kernel-core" in ansible_facts.packages
    )
  tags:
  - CCE-89088-9
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_boot_grub2
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
```