‘STD X SOCIAL SCIENCE 2page 5 Marks Q&A 2023-7024 k. Vengadeswari, B.T Asst, GHS, Perumbakkam Chengalpattu district “STANDARD X SOCIAL SCIENCE 5 Marks ‘Discuss the main causes of the First World War? ‘European alliances and counter alliances. TheTrinle Entente of Britain France and Russia, [Link] forms of nationalis. England's jingoism France's chauvinism and (Germanys Kutur 3 Aggressive attitude of German Emperor. proclaimed that Germany would be the leader ofthe world 4, Host of France towards German. [Link] Bakan Wars and problems 6 Immediate cause of Austrian prince Fecdinand 2. Analyse the effect of the World War I? 1 Two main block America and Russia [Link] war between America and Russia '3Race of Nuclear weapons ‘4Colonies became independent. 5UN came into existence for peace, 6 Women economicely independent [Link] economic changes. ‘Highlight the provisions ofthe Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany? [Link] central powers were rected to pay war Indematy. 2.6600 milion pounds penalty. ‘[Link] Germany Army was to be limited to 7,00,000 [Link]’s Navy reduced [Link] German colonies become mandated territories under the League of Nations. 6 Alsace, lorraine was retuned to France. ‘4€stimate the work done by the league of Nation? 1 Settled dispute between sweeden Finland, 2 Settled dispute between Germany- Poland, ‘3 Settle Greece - Bulgaria border dispute. 4 After the Locarno treaty (1925) ‘Germany joined the league of nation, §1Us and Russia began to participate 5 Assess the structure and thelr activities ofthe UN? The UN headquarters at newyork. It was stared on 14th October, [Link] 193, member nations ‘Administrative Structure General Assembly, Secretariat, Secuty council, The international cour of justice, Worl Bank, Special organs -FAO, WHO, UNESCO, ‘Activites of the UN tit stirves to bring peace in the world 2 solves the problems ‘of Human [Link] equality ..To provide heath, education and food [Link] forthe outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 18062 1Lln 1806 July 10 the Indian Sepoys revolt against the British in Vellore fort [Link] of indian soldiers 3. low salary, treated unequally 5. no promotion, 6.8Ban on religious symbols. 7 Indian sepoys shot down the British officers. |2Tippus gone were sent to Calcutta. [Link] held on Toth July 1206, “[Link] the causes of the Revolt of 18577 1-The Doctrine of Lapse ~ Dalhousie. [Link] Doctrine of Paramountey. 3 Grievances of Indian solders [Link] salary, treated unequally 6. no promotion 7 Religious mark not allowed, 8 New Turban introduced, ‘The introduction of New Enfield Rifl'IMangal Pandey attacked British Officer ‘awrite on essay on the role played bythe 19th century reformers towards the ‘cause of Women?, Reformers ‘Assignment 1. Rajaram Mohan Roy Aboltion oF Sat “Eswara Chandra Vidyasagar Women Education ‘3 Swami Dayananda Saraswathi | Opposed Child Mariage “EMG, Ranede ‘Opposed ply gamy [Link] Phle ‘opened Orphanages and homes for widows ‘s[bisous the circumstances that edo the Reform movements of 19th cantuy? “LEnglish Education and Between indian and Western Cultures. [Link] people were attracted by the Westem ideas '3-Though smallin number the educated maddie lass “4Reform Movements: Sati, Female Infanticide, Polygamy, Child Mariage '53Ban on Widow Remariage ‘10 How did the people of Bengal respond tothe Partition of Bengal 19057 1The patton of Bengal was snnounced in July 1905, 2..Instead of dvde the Bengali people along the religous line patton united them '3The boycott of British good was one such method ‘4 The day bengal was offically partitioned -16 Oct 1905-was declared as a day mourning 5 Promote Swadeshi Goods 6:Thousand of people took bath inthe Ganga and marched onthe streets of caletta singing Bande mataram. [Link] the factors that led to the transformation of Gandhi Into.a mass leader? ‘The role of Gandhi in Freedom Struggle. [Link] in Bihar. '3Non = Cooperation Movernent ‘ANo tax Campaign '[Link] Chaura Incident Non co-operation and Givi disobedience movernents 6 Salt satyagraha and Quit india movement [Link] nto a mass leader of Keda Satyagraha [Link] the reason of Civil Dis ~ Obedient movement isan important in Gandhian era? {Gandhi led Salt march to Dandi March 2Non Tax Movement Salt Satyagraha 3 He took Gandhi, a lump of salt breaking the salt law. 4 Gandhi was arested at midnight 5 itwas the biggest mass movernent India had ever witnessed. 18, Describe the role of Tamil Nadu in the Chil Disobedience Movement.” + Roja led Salt march to Vedaranyam [Link] in Rameswaram. 3 Rojaji was artestea ‘4 Swadesi Song sung Boycott of foreign goods 'SMil workers struck work across the province 6:Thiruppur Kumaran protected the fag, 14, Explain the divisions of Northern Mountains and its importance to Indi.? 1The Trans -Himalayas 2 Himalayas 3) Eastern Himalayas Importance of Himalayas. |LHeavy rainfall to North India, Many hill ation [Link] centres, “4Protects India from severe cold. 5 Source for perennial riers 6:Helps forest based industies. 7. Tourist Places ‘18Wrte an account on river Cauvery ? [Link] originates of Tala Cauver. 2. form Hogenakkal waterfalls - Dharmapur Dstt. Tributaries : Bhavani, Noyyal, Amaravathi ‘Two branches: Northen branch ~ Kalidam, Souther branch ~ Cauvey. '.Cawvery deltas called asthe “Garden of Southern India. [Link] is Multipurpose projects and write about any two Multipurpose projects of india? “The construction of dams across rivers is aimed at many purposes Project ‘Specialized Benift ‘TehakreNangal Project | Highest graviy damin | Purjab Haryana and ‘the world ts built Rajasthan, across sute ‘Zirakud Project Tongestdarminthe | Odisha world's bull across Mahenadi ‘T7Descrbe the major call ‘Lack of power supply _2.Lack of Large Land, [Link] of cheap labourers. Lack of trained employees. 5 Lack of Technical Training. 6 Low pay. ‘18 What is urbanization? Explain its effects? nges of indian industries?Urbanization = Raralvo Urban problems T overcrowd problem, 2 Traffic problem, 3:Water Scarcity problem, ‘Drainage problem, [Link] Increased, 6 Housing shortage. 19. Desatbe the forests of india? Forests Distribution “Tropical Ever Green Forests| Kerala, Karnataka ‘2 Tropical Deciduous Forest Punjab, Assam ‘Tropical ry forests Rajasthan “4Semi Desert Vegetation Northwest In [Link] Himalayan Forests Fimalayan region ‘Tidal forests River Detas Write the challenges faced by Indian farmers? TsoiErosion, infertile sof, infested Land, 4 Agricultural market, S lmgation shortage [Link] of transportation, 7Lack of storage fait Monsoon 21 What are the RISK Reduction measures taken before and after cyclone? Before cytone Stay cain. 72a V SUsten to hados (ep yur mablle phone charge teed newspaper for weather updates, ‘ter Gyclone | Aveld electrical wires, 2 Beware of snakes. " [Link] about the plantation farming of Tamil Nadu.? Plantation Crops {rowing Area Vea Nig, Salem 2colfee Wester Easter Ghats 3. Pepper Westem: Eastem Ghats “4Rubber Kanyakumari 5 cashew Cuddalore ‘inchona ‘naira ils [Link] Madura ‘3. Explain the salent features ofthe constitution of India?” {'wntten Consttuton, 2 Lengthest, 3 Rigid and Parly Flexible, 4 Secularism, 5 ederaism 6 Jucical Indepencence, 7 Single etzenship. BProvison of fundamental ights, "9 Protection of minarites. 24, Point out the Fundamental Rights? ‘Rights to Equality [Link] to freedom [Link] against exploitation ‘4Right to religion [Link] & educational rights 6Right to constitutional remedies 25. What ae the powers and function of the Chef Minister? 1 Real head ofthe state [Link] decided his ministry 2H forme his minitry ‘4He guides all ministers $Me direct ll ministers 6 He s controls all minister 26Describe the executive and judicialpowers of the president of Indi [Link] president it the nominal executive authority, 2He is the first citizen of India [Link] appoints - Prime Minister - council of Ministers [Link] appoints Governors of States. [Link] appoints Chief justice of the Supreme Court. [Link] 72 give power on the President 27Discuss the core determinants of India's foreign policy ? [Link] position, [Link] resources, Economic development. A-structure of government, [Link], disarmament. 6 Miltary strength. 28,Trace Reason forthe formation of BRICS and write ts objectives? 4 Alternate to world Bank, 2. BRICS Brazil Russia, India, China, South Afric, 3. objectives To achieve regional development T Development of Haman Sole he problems of ember nation [Link] and poverty [Link] explain various terms associated with measuring of national income.? 1 Gross National Product Gross National Product isthe total value of produced and income received in a yearby domestic residents ofa country 2. Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product isthe total value of output ‘of goods and services produced by the factors of production within the geographical boundaries of the country. Net National Product "Gross Domestic Product - Depreciation “ANNet Domestic Product = Gross Domestic Product - Depreciation ‘Per Capita Income =National Income / Population, '[Link] ate the methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product? explain it's? 1. Expenditure Approach: GOP is measured by adding the expenaiture on all the final goods and services produced in the country during a specifies perio. 2 The Income Approach: This method looks at GDP from the perspective ofthe teacnings of the men, women who ae involved in producing the goods, services. 3 Value-Added Approach: In the value-added approach, the value added by each Intermediate good ie summed to estimate the value ofthe final goo. Example ,Tea powder + Mik + sugar = Tea, [Link] about the composition of GDP in india? 1 Primary Sector Agricutural Sector is known as primary sector x, cattle farm, fishing, mining, com, coal, et: 2) Secondary Sector industrial sectors secondary sectors x Iron and Stee industry, cotton text, Jute, Sugar, Cement, Paper industries {Tertiary (Service Sector) it includes Government, scientific research transport ‘communication, trade, postal and telegraph, Banking, Education, Entertainment, :32,Brefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of MNC.? Advantages of MNC: 1Producing the same quality of goods at lower cost 2.Go0d Production [Link] variation. Disadvantages of MNC: 1. Effet onthe environment. [Link] of smaller, local business '38,Write the challenges of Globalization? ‘globalization leads to instability 2 Child labour and slavery, 2 More fast food ‘ltleads to global imbalance. 5 cil labor and slavery. {6,more junkfood, environmental degradation. ‘34€xplain some direct and indirect taxes? 1 Direct Taxes : A tax imposed on an individual or organisation whichis paid rectly, isa direct tax. 1) Income tax.) Corporate tax. i) Wealth tax 2 Indirect Taxes: Ifthe burden ofthe tax can be shifted to others, it isan indirect ‘tax:[Link] duty i) Entertainment taxi) Excise duty ‘35 Write the structure of GST? 1 StateGoods and Service Tax--within the state, x. VAT/sales tax, purchase tax entertainment tax luxury tax, lottery tax [Link] Goods and Service Tax- within the state Ex, Cental Excise Out, service tox, 3. Itegrated Goods and Service Tax- Integrated GST ‘There are four major GST rates: 5%, 12%, 18% and 29% '36,What is black maoney.7Write the causes of black money.? Black Money The unaccounted money that is concealed from the tax administrator is called black money. Causes of Black Money: [Link] of goods [Link] proceeding contribution ofthe industrial sector. [Link] 5:Tax structure. {37.€xplain the role of Entrepreneur? Entrepreneur play a most important role inthe economic growth 1. promote development 2. Increase the GOP and Per Capita Income. ‘Development of saciety 4, Standard of ving, [Link] and Large employment : ALL THE BEST STUDENTS.