Father of Modern Psychology: Moral Development Theory: Affective Domain: David
Wilhelm Wundt Lawrence Kohlberg Krathwohl
Father of Psychoanalysis and Triarchic Theory of Intelligence: Socio-Cultural Theory of
Psychosexual Theory: Sigmund Robert Sternberg Cognitive Development,
Freud Scaffolding: Lev Vygotsky
Psychosocial Development
Father of Education and Theory: Erik Erikson Tabula Rasa, Empiricism: John
Pedagogy: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Locke
Transfer of Learning,
Classical Conditioning: Ivan Kindergarten Preparation of Looking-Glass Self Theory:
Pavlov Children: Maria Montessori Charles Cooley
Operant Conditioning: Burrhus F. Creative Problem Solving: Metacognition: John Flavell
Skinner Edward Paul Torrance
Maturation Theory: Arnold Gesell
Meaningful Learning: David Linguistic Acquisition Theory:
Learning by Doing: John Dewey
Ausubel Noam Chomsky
Father of Kindergarten: Friedrich
Discovery Learning, Spiral Cognitive Development Theory:
Froebel
Curriculum: Jerome Bruner Jean Piaget
Father of Sociology: Auguste
Social Cognitive Learning Behavioral Theory: John B.
Comte
Theory: Albert Bandura Watson
Father of Modern Education:
Law of Readiness and Exercise: Purposive Behaviorism: Edward
John Amos Comenius
Edward Lee Thorndike Tolman
Foundations of Education
Life Space Concept: Kurt Lewin Attribution Theory: Bernard
Weiner John Locke - English
Problem Solving by Insight,
philosopher and physician
Insightful Learning: Wolfgang Köhler Emotional Intelligence: Daniel
known as the "Father of
Goleman
Ecological Systems Theory: Urie Liberalism." He emphasized
Bronfenbrenner Structuralism in Psychology: forming character (mental,
Edward B. Titchener physical, and moral) and viewed
Gender Schema Theory: Sandra
education as the training of the
Bem Sequence of Instruction: Robert
mind (formal discipline).
Gagné
Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Notable ideas: "Tabula rasa"
Howard Gardner Hierarchy of Needs, Motivation (the mind as a blank slate).
Theory: Abraham Maslow
Social Domain Theory: Elliot Francis Bacon - English
Turiel Bloom's Cognitive Taxonomy: philosopher, statesman,
Benjamin Bloom scientist, jurist, orator, and
author. Known as the "Father of motto was "Learning by head, Behaviorism - Guided by
the Scientific Method" and the hand, and heart." standards and procedures; the
"Father of Empiricism." purpose is to modify behavior.
Friedrich Froebel - German
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - pedagogue and a student of Existentialism - Kierkegaard,
Francophone Genevan Pestalozzi who laid the Sartre: Believes that "Man
philosopher, writer, and "Foundation of Modern shapes his being as he lives,"
composer of the 18th century. Education" based on focusing on the self and
He advocated for "Holistic recognizing that children have individual.
Education" (physical, moral, unique needs and capabilities.
Pragmatism/
intellectual). Notable ideas Known as the "Father of
Experimentalism - William
include the moral simplicity of Kindergarten."
James, John Dewey: Learning
humanity and child-centered
Johann Herbart - German from experiences through
learning. Famous work: "Emile,
philosopher, psychologist, and interaction with the
or On Education"; he also
founder of pedagogy as an environment, emphasizing the
emphasized human
academic discipline. needs and interests of children.
development.
Edward Lee Thorndike - Perennialism - Robert
Edgar Dale - American
American psychologist known Hutchins: Focuses on
educator who developed the
as the "Father of Modern unchanging and universal
"Cone of Experience." Known as
Educational Psychology." He truths.
the "Father of Modern Media in
developed the concept of
Education." Essentialism - William Bagley:
connectionism and the "Law of
Focuses on teaching basic and
Erik Erikson - German-born Effect," which focused on
essential knowledge,
American developmental realizing the fullest satisfaction
emphasizing basic skills and
psychologist and psychoanalyst of human wants.
knowledge.
known for his theory on
Philosophical Foundations of
"Psychosocial Development" of Progressivism - John Dewey,
Education
human beings. Pestalozzi: Focuses on the
Idealism - Plato: Emphasizes process of development and
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi -
that nothing exists except in the learning through experience.
Swiss pedagogue and
mind of a person; focuses on
educational reformer who
what we want the world to be. Constructivism - Jean Piaget:
exemplified Romanticism in his
approach. He advocated for the Focuses on how humans create
Realism - Aristotle, Herbart,
"Social Regeneration of meaning based on the interaction
Comenius, Pestalozzi,
Humanity." Notable ideas: "Four- between their experiences and ideas.
Montessori, Hobbes, Bacon,
sphere Concept of Life." His It represents an epistemological
Locke: Focuses on mastering
stance on the nature of knowledge.
knowledge through experience.
Social Reconstructionism - George RA 10931 - Universal Access to RA 7610 - Anti-Child Abuse Law
Counts: Emphasizes that education Quality Tertiary Education RA 7160 - Local Government Code
is a tool for preparing individuals to RA 7836 - Philippine Teacher of 1991
create a new social order. It Professionalization Act of 1994 RA 9262 - Anti-Violence Against
highlights social reform as the RA 7796 - TESDA Act of 1994 Women and Children Act
primary aim of education. Article XIV, 1987 Philippine RA 9293 - Act Amending RA 7836
Constitution - Education, Science & (Philippine Teacher
Technology, Arts, Culture & Sports Professionalization Act),
(fundamental legal basis of education Qualification of Teachers,
in the Philippines) Registration
Education Act of 1982 (Batas RA 7722 - Higher Education Act of
Pambansa 232, Sept 11, 1982) - Act 1994 (CHED Act)
providing for the establishment and RA 9994 - Expanded Senior Citizens
maintenance of an integrated system Act
of education RA 7277 - Magna Carta for Disabled
RA 4670 - Magna Carta for Public Persons
School Teachers (June 18, 1966) RA 8049 - Anti-Hazing Law
RA 6713 - Code of Conduct and Commonwealth Act No. 578 -
Ethical Standards for Public Officials Declares Public School Teachers as
and Employees Persons in Authority
RA 7877 - Anti-Sexual Harassment RA 6713 - Code of Conduct for
Act of 1995 Public Officials
RA 9155 - Governance of Basic
Education Act of 2001 Proclamations and Department Orders
(Decentralization, Legal Basis for
Shared Governance in Basic Kautusang Pangkagawaran Blg. 7
Education) - Declares Filipino as the National
RA 7784 - Establishment of Centers Language
of Excellence Proklama Blg. 12 - Declares Linggo
Republic Acts and Presidential Decrees RA 10533 - Enhanced Basic ng Wika (March 29 - April 4) in
Education Act of 2013 (K-12 honor of Francisco Balagtas
PRC BR 435 - Code of Ethics for Curriculum) Proklama Blg. 186 - Declares
Professional Teachers RA 9021 - An Act to Integrate Linggo ng Wika (August 13 - 19) in
PD 1006 - Decree Professionalizing Information Technology into Public honor of Manuel L. Quezon
Teachers Elementary and Secondary Curricula Proklama Blg. 1041 - Declares
SB 1987 Art. 14 Sec. 6-9 - Filipino and Appropriating Funds August as Buwan ng Wika (signed
as the National Language RA 10121 - Philippine Disaster Risk by President Ramos)
Reduction and Management Act Philippine Constitution, Article
(May 2010) XIV - Emphasizes the State's
responsibility to foster the barangay and municipality of the Ferdinand Marcos, which focused on
preservation, enrichment, and country. the development of the educational
dynamic evolution of a Filipino Republic Act No. 7784 - The system.
national culture. Centers of Excellence Law, which Presidential Decree No. 146 -
Republic Act No. 137 - Established identifies and develops centers of Required all senior high school
the Board of Textbooks, mandating excellence in education. students to pass the National College
that all public schools use only those Republic Act No. 7796 - The Entrance Examination (NCEE) as a
books approved by the board for a TESDA Law, establishing the prerequisite for admission to any
period of six years from the date of Technical Education and Skills post-secondary academic or
their adoption. Development Authority. professional degree program.
Republic Act No. 1425 - Also Republic Act No. 7836 - Philippine Presidential Decree No. 451 -
known as the Rizal Law; mandates Teachers Professionalization Act of Repealed Republic Act No. 6139 and
the inclusion of a course on the life, 1994, which professionalizes authorized the Secretary of
works, and writings of Dr. Jose teaching and outlines qualifications Education and Culture to regulate the
Rizal, especially "Noli Me Tangere" for teachers. imposition of tuition fees and other
and "El Filibusterismo," in the Republic Act No. 7877 - Anti- school fees in all private educational
curricula of all public and private Sexual Harassment Act of 1995, institutions.
schools. which protects individuals from Presidential Decree No. 688 - Gave
Republic Act No. 4670 - The Magna sexual harassment in employment, the Civil Service Commission the
Carta for Public School Teachers, education, and training power and authority to administer
providing various rights and benefits environments. appropriate examinations for all
for teachers. Executive Orders public school teachers.
Republic Act No. 1079 - Executive Order No. 27 - Mandates Presidential Decree No. 1139 -
Commonwealth Act No. 117: the inclusion of human rights Issued on May 13, 1977, this decree
Declares that Civil Service education in the school curricula, created the position of
Eligibility shall be permanent and textbooks, and other reading Undersecretary for Non-Formal
valid throughout a person's lifetime. materials. Education, tasked with making an
Republic Act No. 6728 - An Act Executive Order No. 189 - Places overall assessment of non-formal
Providing Government Assistance to all public secondary school teachers education programs.
Students and Teachers in Private under the administrative supervision
Education (Scholarship Programs). and control of the Department of
Republic Act No. 7722 - Created the Education, Culture, and Sports
Commission on Higher Education (DECS). Issued by former President
(CHED), composed of a chairperson Corazon Aquino.
and four (4) commissioners. Presidential Decrees
Republic Act No. 7743 - Mandates Presidential Decree No. 6-A -
the establishment of public libraries Known as the Educational
and reading centers in every Development Decree of 1972,
implemented by former President
President of the First Philippine First University of the Philippines
Republic: General Emilio Aguinaldo President: Rafael Palma
Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Apolinario Mabini
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Martyred Priests of 1872: Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
GOMBURZA (Fathers Mariano Gomez,
Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora) First Filipino Poetess: Leona
Florentino
Brain of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
Peacemaker of the Revolution: Pedro
Co-founder of La Independencia: Paterno
General Antonio Luna
Founder of Philippine Socialism:
Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Isabelo de los Reyes
Aquino (Tandang Sora)
Vibora: Artemio Ricarte
Greatest Filipino Orator of the
Propaganda Movement: Graciano Lopez- Author of the Spanish Lyrics of the
Jaena Philippine National Anthem: Jose Palma
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Chief of Tondo: Lakandula
Pira
The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah
Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Soliman
Philippine National Hero: Dr. Jose Mariano Ponce
Rizal Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio Jesus Maker of the First Filipino Flag:
Marcela Agoncillo
Father of the Katipunan: Andres Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma.
Bonifacio Guerrero Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano
Apacible
Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Outstanding Diplomat of the First
Gregorio del Pilar Philippine Republic: Felipe Agoncillo Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego
Silang
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-Lapu Painter of the Spoliarium: Juan Luna
Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol:
Francisco Dagohoy
The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio de
los Santos
Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco
Baltazar (Balagtas)
Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa
Magbanua
Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad
Tecson
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda
Esteban
Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen.
Francisco Makabulos
Composer of the Philippine National
Anthem: Julian Felipe
Spaniards Born in the Philippines:
Insulares
Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero
Aguinaldo
Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano
Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose
Rizal
