Business

38 Statisticsfor Decisiong
Practical Problems on Tabulatlon
Example: 1 strength of. a college
The total was 1100 studente in 2017-18 distributed as under,
B.Com strength 200
First B.Com strength 400, Second B.Com strength 300, Third
balance is M.Com.
In 2018-19, the strength decreased to 10% in the strength of each first three
was 200
CIasses as compared with previous year, the M.Com strength
each of classes compared with 2018-19,
In 2019-20, there was an increase of 10% in
strength of the college was 12650, first B.Com strength waa
n Z020-21, the total B.Com strength was 20 more than
the M.Com.
just double the strength of M.Com, third
second B.Com strength was 330. Tabulate the above information.
and
Solution:
Characteristics
and I M.Com)
Classes (I B.Com, II B.Com, III B.Com
2019 - 2020, 2020 -2021)
Years (2017 - 2018, 2018- 2019,
Table
students in a college according to classed and years
The classification of the
Third B. Com M.Com Total
Classes First B. Com Second B. Com

Years 200 1100

300 200
2017-18 400 1010
180 200
360 270
2018-19 220 1111
297 198
2019-20 396 1250
245 225
450 330
2020-21
of M.Com students be x
Let, 2020-21 the strength 20 +x
First B.Com 2x and Third B.Com strength
The strength of
was 330
Given, Second B.Com strength
330,
1,250 =x+ 2x + 20 +x + 225
1250 4x =1250 - 350 = 900 x=900/4 =
4x + 350 =
Example: 2
were 80 persons each of whom paid 15.50
In a trip organised by a college there
on an average.
 itroduction to Statistics 41

During the first plan internal and external sources accounted for 82% and 38% of
total and in this depreciation, freah capital and 'other sources' formed 29%, 7% and
6% respectively.
During the second plan internal sources decreased by 17.3% and external sources
reased by 17.3% as compared to the first plan and depreciation was 24.5%. the
ternal finance during the same period consisted of fresh capital 10.9% and
orowings 28.9%.
Compared to the second plan, during the third plan external finance decreased by
4°% and borrowings and other sources were 29.4% and 14,9% During the third plan,
nternalfinance increased by 4.4% and frees reserves and surplus formed 18.6%.
Tabulate the above information with the given details as clearly as possible
bserving the rules tabulation.
Solution: Characteristics:
Internal sources (Depreciation (D) Free Reserve (R)
External sources (Capital, Borrowing and others)
3 Plans (First (P-1), Second (P-2) and Third (P-3)
Classification of Industrial Finance Pattern in Indi (in percentage) as Internal
sources & External sources and Plan Period

Sources Internal External

IS &ES Dep. R&S Total Capital Borrow others Total

Plan:
First 29 33 62 7 20.4 10.6 38

Second 24.5 20.2 44.7 10.9 28.9 15.5 55.3

Third 30.5 18.6 49.1 6.6 29.4 14.9 50.9

Example: 6
A
surveys of 370 students from commerce faculty and 130 students from science
faculty revealed that 180 students were studying for only CA, Examinations; 140 for
only Costing Examinations and 80 for both CA. and Costing Examinations, The rest
had offered part-time management courses. or those studying for Costing only 10 were
girls and 90 boys belonged commerce faculty. Out of 80 studying both CA and Costing;
72 were from commerce faculty amongst which 70 were boys. Amongst those who
offered part-time management courses, 50 boys were from science faculty and 30 boys
and 10 girls from commerce faculty. In all there were 110 boys in science faculty. Out
of 180 studying CÁ, only, 150 boys and 8girls were from commerce faculty and 6girls
from science faculty.
Present the above information in a tabular form. Find the number of students
from science factuality studying for part-time management courses.
40 StatisticA for Business Decision,

Table
The housing conditions of the city of Timbuktu was classified in to areas and
inhabited, uninhabited and under construction
Housing conditions Inhabited Uninhabited Under Total
Area construction

Administrative District 57,100 4,000 500 61,600

Urban district 4,06,400 28,500 4,500 4,39,400
Rural district 1,07,100 12,000 57,000 1,76,100

Total 5,70,600 44,500 62,000 6,77,100

*1 (6,77,100 1,76,100 + 61,600 = 4,39,400)

*2 (62,000 4,500 + 500 =57,000)
*3 (61,600 4,000 + 500= 57,100)
*4 (4,39,400 - 4,06,400 + 4,500 =28,500)
*5 (44,500 - 28,500 + 4000 = 12,000
*6 (1,76,100 - 57,000 + 12,000 =1,07,100)
*7 (57,100 + 4,06,400 + 1,07,100 = 5,70,600)
Example: 4
the following information wa
In a samnple study about coffee habit in a two towns, Male non-coffe
45% and
received, Town A-Female 40%, the total coffee drinkers were drinkers were 30% an
non-coffee
drinkers were 20%. In Town B Male 55%, Male
tabular form.
female coffee drinkers were 15%. Present the data in a
Characteristics:
(A & B), Sex (Male &Female), Habit (Coffee drinkers &Non-coffee drinkers)
1. Town
Table
habit
Classification was made on the basis of town, sex and coffee
Town A Town B
Town
Male Female Total Male Female Toto
Habit
15 4
40 05 45 25
Coffee Drinkers %
30 30 6
Non-coffee Drinkers% 20 35 55
55 45 10
60 40 100
Total
Example: 5
during tb
Industrial finance in India showed great variation in respect of sources
viz., internal and externs
first, second and third plans. There were two main sources,
reserves a
The former had two sources depreciation and fee reserves and free
sources'.
surplus. The latter had three sources capital issues, borrowing and 'other
 Introduction to Statistics 41

During the first plan internal and external sourves accounted for 62% and 38% of
the total and in this depreriation, freah capital and 'other sources' formed 29"%, 7% and
10.6% respectively.
During the secondplan internal sources decreased by 17.3% and external sources
increased by 17.3% as compared to the first plan and depreciation was 24.5%. the
external finance during the same period consisted of fresh capital 10.9% and
borrowings 28,94.
Compared to the second plan, during the third plan external finance decreased by
44% and borrowings and other sources were 29.4% and 14,9% During the third plan,
internal inance increased by 4.4% and frees reserves and surplus formed 18.6%.
Tabulate the above information with the given details as clearly as possible
observing the rules tsabulation.
Solution: Characteristics:
1. Internal sources (Depreciation (D) Free Reserve (R)
2 External sources (Capital, Borrowing and others)
3 Plans (First (P-1), Second (P-2) and Third (P-3)
Classification of Industrial Finance Pattern in Indi (in percentage) as Internal
sources & External sources and Plan Period

Sources Internal External

IS &ES Dep. R&S Total Capital Borrow others Total
Plan:
First 29 33 62 7 20.4 10.6 38
Second 24.5 20.2 44.7 10.9 28.9 15.5 55.3
Third 30.5 18.6 49.1 6.6 29.4 14.9 50.9

Example: 6
A surveys of 370 students from commerce faculty and 130 students from science
faculty revealed that 180 students were studying for only CA, Examinations; 140 for
only Costing Examinations and 80 for both CA. and Costing Examinations, The rest
had offered part-time management courses. or those studying for Costing only 10 were
girls and 90 boys belonged commerce faculty. Out of 80 studying both CA and Costing;
72 were from commerce faculty amongst which 70 were boys. Amongst those who
offered part-time management courses, 50 boys were from science faculty and 30 boys
and 10 girls from commerce faculty. In all there were l10 boys in science faculty. Out
of 180 studying CA, only, 150 boys and 8 girls were from commerce faculty and 6 girls
from science faculty.
Present the above information in a tabular form. Find the number of students
from science factuality studying for part-time management courses.
 42
Statistics for Business Decisions

Solution: Characteristics:
1. Faculties (Commerce and Science)
2. Courses (CA, Costing. CA &Costing and Part-time Management)
3. Students (Boys and Girls)
Classification of students studying in Different Faculties and Courses
Faculties COMMERCE SCIENCE Total
Students Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
& Subjects
CA 150 8 158 16 ** 6 22 180
37 3 40 140
Costing 90 10 100
CA & Costing 70 2 72 7 80

Part Timne Mgt. 30 10 40 50 10 60 100 +

Total 340 30 370 110 20 130 500

* (500- 180 + 140 + 80 - 100) ** (180 -158-22 -6= 16)

Example:7
In 2020 the total strength of 3 colleges of A, B and C in a city was in the ratio of 3
:1:4. The strength of the college A was 3000, The proposition of girls and boys in al
the colleges was in the ratio of 1:3. The faculty-wise distribution of girls and boys in
the faculty of Arts, science and commerce was in the ratios of 2:1:2respectively in all
the colleges. Tabulate the above information.
Solution:
Characteristics:
a) Colleges (A, B and CRatio is 3: 1:4))
b) Faculty (Arts, Science and commerce Ratio is 2:1:2)
Sex (Boys and Girls ratio is 1:3)
Table
Classification of students on the basis of colleges, faculties and sex
Sex Girls Boys Total
Faculty Arts Science Commerce TotalArts Science Commercel Total
College
A 300 150 300 750 900 450 900 2,250| 3,000
B 100 50 100 250 300 150 300 750 1,000
Introduction to Statistics 43

400 200 400 3,000 4,000

1,000|1,200 600 1,200
Total 800 400 800 2,0002,4001,200 2,400 6,0008,000
Hints: College B (3,000 + 3 x 1 = 1,000 and C, 3,000 +3 × 4= 4,000)
Proposition, College A(Girls 3,000 +4x 1=750. Boys 3,000 +4 × 3= 2,250)
Faculty college A (Arts 750 +5 x 1=150, comm.. 750+ 5x 2= 300)

Review Questions
Conceptual Type
1. Define tabulation.
2. Mention the parts of a table.
3. What do you mean by original
tables?
4. Mention the types of tables.
5. What do you mean by manifold tables?
Analytical Type
1. Write the distinction between classification and Tabulation.
2. What are the advantages of Tabulation?
3. Discuss the different types of Table.

Practical Problems
Q.1 In the house of Loksabha there were 600 members
on a motion put to vote. 400 voted in favour of the
present. During the discussion
resolution.
The Govt. members in the house were 380, 65
members belonging to the
opposition voted for the resolution. Al the members are belonging to either of the
two groups & there were no absentees.
Tabulate the absolve information. Ans: Ref. solution book
Q.2 In a sample study about. reading newspaper of people of a
information was received. Present the data in a tabular form: city, the following
Males: 65%
Females: 35%
Females not reading newspaper: 25%
People reading newspaper: 70% Ans: Ref. solution book