64

a1 b1 c1 8. (96-12-74) Sistemani yeching va y ning qiymatini

3. Agar (1) sistemada = 6= bo’lsa,
a2 b2 c2 toping. ½
sistema yechimga ega emas. 2x − 3y = 3
x + 2y = 5
1. (96-6-17) Agar

 3x + y = 45 A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 1, 5
z + 3y = −15 9. (96-13-17) Sistemadan x ni toping.

3z + x = 6 ½
3x − 4y = 3
bo’lsa, x + y + z nimaga teng? x + 2y = 1
A) 12 B) 10 C) 15 D) 9
Yechish: Sistema tenglamalarini qo’shamiz: A) −1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
4x + 4y + 4z = 45 − 15 + 6. 10. (97-1-11) (x; y) sonlar jufti tenglamalar sistema-
sining yechimi, x · y ni toping.
Bu yerdan ½
2x + y − 8 = 0
4(x + y + z) = 36 ⇐⇒ x+y+z =9 3x + 4y − 7 = 0
ekanini hosil qilamiz. Javob: 9 (D). A) −90 B) 12 C) −10 D) 80
2. (96-1-21) (x; y) sonlar jufti Yechish: Sistemaning birinchi tenglamasidan y
½ ni topamiz y = 8 − 2x va uni ikkinchi tenglamaga
2x − y = 5 qo’yamiz: 3x + 4(8 − 2x) = 7 ⇐⇒ 25 = 5x. Bu
3x + 2y = 4 yerdan x = 5 ni olamiz. x ning bu qiymatini
y = 8 − 2x ga qo’yib y = −2 ni olamiz. Ularning
sistemaning yechimi bo’lsa, x − y ni toping. ko’paytmasi xy = 5 · (−2) = −10 ekan. Javob:
A) 1 B) −1 C) 3 D) 0 −10 (C).
3. (96-3-24) Tenglamalar sistemasini 11. (97-3-21) Agar
qanoatlantiruvchi sonlar juftligini aniqlang. ½
½ 5x + 2y = −3
x+y =5 x − 3y = −4
x−y =1
bo’lsa, x2 − y 2 ning qiymatini toping.
A) (2; 3) B) (−2; 3) C) (3; 2) D) (−2; −3) A) 2 B) 1 C) 0 D) 2, 5

4. (96-3-76) x ni toping. 12. (97-6-11) (x; y) sonlar jufti

½ ½
2x − 3y = 3 x + 2y − 3 = 0
x + 2y = 5 2x − 3y + 8 = 0
tenglamalar sistemasining yechimi, x+y ni hisob-
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) −2 lang.
A) −1 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4, 5
5. (96-9-17) x ni toping.
½ 13. (97-10-21) Agar
3x − 4y = 3 ½
x + 2y = 1 3x − 2y = 1
4x − y = −2
A) 1 B) 0 C) −1 D) 2
bo’lsa, y 2 − x2 ning qiymatini toping.
6. (96-9-72) (x; y) sonlar jufti A) −1 B) −3 C) 3 D) 5
½
3x − 2y = −8 14. (98-3-16) Sistemadan x ni toping.
x + 3y = 1 ½
3x + 4y = 11
sistemaning yechimi bo’lsa, y − x ni toping. 5x − 2y = 1
A) 0 B) −1 C) −2, 5 D) 3 3 5
A) 2 B) C) D) 1
7. (96-11-25) Quyidagi juftliklardan qaysi biri 2 2
tenglamalar sistemasini qanoatlantiradi? 15. (98-10-64) Sistemadan y ni toping.
½ ½
x+y =5 3x + 4y = 11
x − y = −1 5x − 2y = 1
A) (2; 3) B) (1; 4) C) (4; 1) D) (3; 2) A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) −2
 65

16. Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching. 2. (01-7-19) a ning qanday qiymatida

½ ½
x+y =8 x+y =a
x + 2y = 12 xy = 9
tenglamalar sistemasi yagona yechimga ega?
A) (4; 4) B) (−4; −4) C) (−4; 4) D) (4; 6)
A) 3 B) 6 C) −3 D) −6; 6
a
17. (97-4-7) a = 4b va c + 3b = 0 (b 6= 0) bo’lsa, ni 3. (01-10-28) a ning qanday qiymatida
c 
toping.
1 1 2 4  2x + 3y = 5
A) − B) 1 C) 1 D) − x−y =2
3 3 3 3 
x + 4y = a
Yechish: Sistemadan a = 4b, c = −3b ekanligi
a 4b 4 tenglamalar sistemasi yechimga ega?
kelib chiqadi. Demak, = = − . Javob:
c −3b 3 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
4
− (D). 4. (02-1-46) Agar
3
½
18. (97-8-17) Agar 2m+n = 2, 2n+p = 6 va 2p+m = ax + by = 3
4 bo’lsa, m + n + p ni toping. bx + ay = 2
A) 6 B) 4 C) 5 D) 3
tenglamalar sistemasi x = 3, y = 2 yechimga ega
19. (97-12-16) Agar 2q − 4p = −9, 2t − 4q = −7 va bo’lsa, a ning qiymatini toping.
2p−4t = 2 bo’lsa, p+q +t ning qiymatini toping. A) 4 B) 5 C) 3 D) 1
A) −7 B) 8 C) 7 D) −8 5. (02-9-15) Agar y − x = 2 va a > 0 bo’lsa,
½ 2
20. (00-4-39) Agar 3a + 4b = 16 va 2c − b = 1 bo’lsa, y − x2 = 8a
3a + 8c ning qiymatini toping. y + x = a2
A) 18 B) 4 C) 20 D) 23
tenglamalar sistemasini yeching.
21. (00-1-11) Agar A) (5; 7) B) (7; 9) C) (4; 6) D) (−6; −4)
6. (99-9-16) k ning qanday qiymatida
a2 − 4a + 5 + b2 − 2b = 0 ½
3x + 6y = k
bo’lsa, (a + b)3 ning qiymatini toping. 9x + 18y = k + 1
A) 26 B) 27 C) 28 D) 25
tenglamalar sistemasi cheksiz ko’p yechimga ega?
1 1 2
22. (02-12-2) Agar x + y = 4, y + z = 8 va x + z = 6 A) B) 1 C) D)
bo’lsa, x − y + 2z ning qiymatini hisoblang. 3 2 3
A) 8 B) 6 C) 7 D) 10 Yechish: Sistemaning cheksiz ko’p yechimga ega
3 6 k
bo’lishlik sharti 2-dan = = ni olamiz.
23. (02-12-19) Nechta natural sonlar jufti 9 18 k+1
1 1
Bu yerdan k = . Javob: (C).
x2 − y 2 = 105 2 2
7. (01-2-15) k ning qanday qiymatida
tenglikni qanoatlantiradi? ½
A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 5 3x + (k − 1)y = k + 1
(k + 1)x + y = 3

4.5.2 Parametrli tenglamalar sistemasi tenglamalar sistemasi cheksiz ko’p yechimga ega
bo’ladi?
1. (00-5-27) k ning qanday qiymatida A) −1 B) −2 C) 0 D) 2
½
kx + 4y = 4 8. (98-3-24) k ning qanday qiymatlarida
3x + y = 1 ½ 2
(k − k − 1)x + 2, 5y = 5
2x + y = −k
tenglamalar sistemasi yagona yechimga ega bo’ladi?
A) k 6= 12 B) k = 9 C) k 6= 19 D) k = 12 sistemaning birorta ham yechimi bo’lmaydi?
a1 b1 A) −2 B) −2 va 3 C) 3 D) 4 va 3
Yechish: 1-qoidaga ko’ra, sistema 6= shartda
a2 b2 Yechish: Sistemaning yechimga ega bo’lmaslik
yagona yechimga ega. Bu shart berilgan sistema sharti 3 − dan
k 4 ½ 2
uchun 6= shartdan iborat. Bu yerdan k 6= 12. k −k−1=5
3 1
Javob: k 6= 12 (A). k 6= −2
66

ni olamiz. Sistema 1− tenglamasining yechimlari 16. (97-9-83) Agar

k1 = −2 va k2 = 3 lardir. Ikkinchi munosabat ½
k 6= −2 dan yechim faqat k = 3 bo’ladi. Javob: x + 3y = 6
k = 3 (C). 2x + ky = 8

9. (98-5-20) a ning qanday qiymatlarida bo’lsa, k ning qanday qiymatida x+y = 2 tenglik
½ o’rinli bo’ladi?
ax − y = 0 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4
x + y = 10
4.5.3 Ikkinchi darajali tenglamalar sistemasi
tenglamalar sistemasi yechimga ega bo’lmaydi?
A) −1 B) 2 C) 1 D) −2 1. (97-8-20) Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching.
½
10. (98-10-71) k ning qanday qiymatlarida y+4=2
½ 2 x2 y = −2
(k + k + 1)x + 3y − 6 = 0
x+y+k =0 A) (1; −2) B) (−1; −2)
C) (1; 2) D) (−1; −2) va (1; −2)
sistema birorta ham yechimga ega bo’lmaydi?
A) −2 B) 1 C) −2 va 1 D) 2 va 3 Yechish: Sistemaning 1-tenglamasidan y = −2
ekanligini olamiz va uni 2-tenglamaga qo’yamiz
11. (02-5-10) m ning qanday qiymatlarida
½ x2 · (−2) = −2 ⇐⇒ x2 = 1.
mx + 2y + 4 = 0
2x + my − 8 = 0 Bu chala kvadrat tenglamaning yechimlari x1 =
−1, x2 = 1 lardir. Shunday qilib, sistema (x1 ; y) =
tenglamalar sistemasi yechimga ega emas? (−1; −2) va (x2 ; y) = (1; −2) yechimlarga ega.
A) 4 B) −4 C) 2 D) −2; 2 Javob: (−1; −2) va (1; −2) (D).
12. (99-2-17) a ning qanday qiymatida 2. (96-9-70) Sistemaning yechimini toping.
½ ½ 2
2x + ay = 2 x + y 2 − 2xy = 16
ax + 2y = 3 x + y = −2
tenglamalar sistemasi yechimga ega bo’lmaydi? A) (1; −3) B) (−3; 1)
A) 3 B) ±3 C) 4 D) ±2 C) (0; −2) D) (1; −3) va (−3; 1)
13. (99-1-17) Tenglamalar sistemasi a ning qanday 3. (96-10-20) Sistemaning yechimini toping.
qiymatlarida yechimga ega emas? ½
½ 2 x−y =4
a x + 3y = 3 x2 + y 2 + 2xy = 4
3x + y = 4
√ A) (3; 1) B) (3; −1)
A) ±3 B) ±1 C) ± 3 D) 0 C) (3; −1) va (1; −3) D) (2; −2)
14. (03-10-30) a ning nechta qiymatida 4. (97-12-19) Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching.
½ ½ 2
(a − 2)x + 3y = 5 x − y 2 + 2x + 4 = 0
7x − 18y = 1 x−y =0

tenglamalar sistemasi yechimga ega emas? A) (2; 2) B) (−2; −2) C) (−1; −1) D) (1; 1)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) ∅
5. (97-2-20) Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching.
15. (97-4-23) Agar ½
½ x+2=0
x + 2y = 2 xy 2 = −8
2x + y = k
A) (−2; −2) B) (−2; 2)
bo’lsa, k ning qanday qiymatida x+y = 2 tenglik C) (−2; 2) va (−2; −2) D) (2; 2)
o’rinli bo’ladi?
A) 2 B) 4 C) 1 D) 5 6. (96-1-19) Sistemaning yechimini toping.
½ 2
Yechish: Sistema tenglamalarini qo’shamiz: x + y 2 − 2xy = 1
3x + 3y = 2 + k ⇐⇒ 3(x + y) = 2 + k. Bu yerdan x+y =3
hamda x + y = 2 ekanligini hisobga olsak, 3 · 2 =
2 + k ni olamiz. Demak, k = 4 ekan. Javob: 4 A) (2; 1) B) (1; 2)
(B). C) (1, 5; 1, 5) D) (2; 1) va (1; 2)
 67

7. (96-6-20) Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching. 16. (01-3-33) Sistemadan 3xy ni toping.

½ 2 ½ 2
x − y 2 − 3x = 12 x + y 2 − xy = 1
x−y =0 x + y = −2
A) 1 B) −1 C) 3 D) −3
A) (−4; 4) B) (4; −4) C) (4; 4) D) (−4; −4)
Yechish: Berilgan sistema
8. (01-3-34) Tenglamalar sistemasini yeching. ½ 2
x + y 2 = 1 + xy
½ x + y = −2
x+3=0
xy 2 = −12 sistemaga teng kuchli. Bu sistemaning 2-tenglama-
sini (har ikkala qismini) kvadratga ko’taramiz
A) (−3; 2) B) (−3; −2)
C) (−3; −2), (−3; 2) D) ∅ (x + y)2 = (−2)2 ⇐⇒ x2 + y 2 = 4 − 2xy.
Endi sistemaning 1-tenglamasidan foydalansak 1+
9. (96-7-23) Tenglamalar sistemasi nechta yechimga xy = 4 − 2xy ni olamiz. Bu tenglikdan 3xy = 3
ega? ½ 2 ni olamiz. Javob: 3 (C).
x + y2 = 9
y − x = −3 17. (01-3-32) Sistemadan x ni toping.
½
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 x+y =6
Yechish: Sistemaning 2-tenglamasidan y = x−3 x2 − y 2 = 12
ni topamiz va uni 1-tenglamaga qo’yamiz A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 3

x2 + (x − 3)2 = 9 ⇐⇒ 2x2 − 6x = 0. 18. (96-3-75) Sistemadan x ni toping.

½
x+y =3
Bu chala kvadrat tenglamaning yechimlari x1 =
x2 − y 2 = 6
0, x2 = 3 lardir. Bu qiymatlarni y = x − 3 ga
qo’yib y1 = −3, y2 = 0 ni olamiz. Demak, sis- A) 1, 5 B) 2, 5 C) 3 D) 1
tema ikkita (x1 , y1 ) = (0, −3) va (x2 , y2 ) = (3, 0)
19. (96-12-73) Sistemani yeching va x · y ning qiyma-
yechimlarga ega. Javob: 2 (B).
tini toping? ½ 2
10. (97-10-23) Tenglamalar sistemasi nechta yechimga x + y2 = 3
ega? x−y =1
½ 2
x + y2 = 4 A) 2 B) 3 C) 1, 5 D) 1
x − y = −2
20. (98-12-64) Agar
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 ½
x+y =3
11. (97-3-23) Tenglamalar sistemasi nechta yechimga x·y =1
ega? ½ 2 bo’lsa, x5 · y + x · y 5 ni hisoblang.
x + y 2 = 25
A) 47 B) 29 C) 51 D) 24
x−y =5
Yechish: x + y = 3, xy = 1 tengliklardan
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
x2 + y 2 = (x + y )2 − 2 xy = 9 − 2 = 7
2 | {z } |{z}
12. (98-12-19) Agar a − b = 12 va −ab + a = 144 3 1
bo’lsa, a ning qiymati qanchaga teng bo’ladi?
ekani kelib chiqadi. Shuning uchun
A) 12 B) −12 C) 36 D) 6
Yechish: 2-tenglikni a(a − b) = 144 shaklda x5 y + xy 5 = xy(x4 + y 4 ) = x4 + y 4 =
yozamiz va a − b = 12 ekanligidan foydalansak = (x2 + y 2 )2 − 2(xy)2 = 72 − 2 = 47
12a = 144 ni olamiz. Bu tenglikning ikkala qis- Javob: 47 (A).
mini 12 bo’lib a = 12 ni olamiz. Javob: 12 (A).
21. (01-4-23) Agar
13. (98-11-60) Agar x2 + y 2 = 281 va x − y = 11 ½
bo’lsa, xy qanchaga teng bo’ladi? x2 − y 2 = 6
A) 80 B) 160 C) −80 D) 40 x+y =1
bo’lsa, x − y ning qiymatini toping.
14. (02-12-30) Agar x2 −4xy+y 2 = 4−2xy va x+y =
A) 1 B) −1 C) 6 D) −6
12 bo’lsa, xy ning qiymatini toping.
A) 32 B) 35 C) 30 D) 34 22. (03-12-3) Sistemadan ab ni toping
½
15. (97-9-67) Agar ab = 9 va 3b = 8c (b 6= 0) bo’lsa, b + a = 18
ac ni hisoblang. a2 + b2 = 170
1 5 4 3
A) 3 B) 3 C) 3 D) 3 A) 45 B) 72 C) 77 D) 80
3 8 9 8