—_|
FNoshwant Aurade
youva
—oitganisatonad fehoulie
DIET
—@Q | compare and conkrost the mod sl ion: 2
=,
I= There ave: five diferent ‘phedele of Of.
a Ai mode) jsan: akeiian of reality, 0: "Simplified
‘reprenentation oF Some veal world phenomenon
1 Aubouratic ode}
2) custodia) Mode}
3S Supportive Modey 2 ho TN!
4) Collegiay Mode) i
Ss? The 20-8 = ie Modded. Cor if
» AubboraHe models Poa
= The basty is¢ this mate iy: paver “witha
amanogerial orjentatton: ewer |
i = The. employees in tum are 6 towards
obedience ‘and dependence on the boss.
2b siyFen ce
= the: employ te Need Hhok is met if
— The: performance rest jp Minimal.
—
wyrwreses
Page No ©
3) &hroavension + __¥
vyouva
[Recs ar précis posihen foward being olug oing 7
and energ eHc vertup solftary' + yererved , t
re energetic asvertive ouuigeing alkatie I
a ‘Bgrecoblenen i=
—oner Fendanoy to be frfend ry [eormpassionale
eooperahve Vathey than ld [un tind | Suspicious
oF ‘ankagonisHe- twards Othenms .
SKo Tusing Hele Fe Conrid@rate' pindlebe |
5) Newmar
— Comparer Nemourness and irenslivihy veruy
“someone whois Mere secure and Conidiclenp
CA_tendency fo Cocpenence Unpleosant emahony
like anger, anxiery , depres sien easily)
ex- Being emiHeal of others.
llustrok the Atihide tity impackon 06 2
‘
# Attitude Athtude con be derined os,
“A complex mente) shake involving! ‘belhePy
and Feeling y and voller And clispos}Honp da
cack Ih certain: Loans Meets
Qn-~ FF S6meone says thar "T-lipe my Job’ Phir
statement Sx pres ser le ottitude fotword s
-_bis Joh:
AY Importance of AHH Hide in aniy Fon
= Attitude plays @n importank vole ih fmopawirg He
elaHons hip among individuodn an organisarion.
F positive attitude “helps bo -yalre pre-organizatone}
: prod WOHVity ésut were sifs
Page nos
Youva
= People Lolth better attitude wood be bettey
Fearn pla erp Cul bade_on woste become mae
Yl t the organisatieh
IK Posthve Attitude: @pwoTR Facilities. wey
ty Healthy Loore envinanmen-
ii) Helps fp achieve organis atonal “goals
it imprwe Cuter peepotionin
> impnve etision= Ana Bing 4
oe Imprave Team wWeTR, |
i abitt Com ponents of “Atti rude ie
= There are: Three _com ponenl epbitde
1S. CogniHive : ‘BoOMpoment:
iY) Affective component : fs
2) Behavioural componenk ue
a cognitive componentic:
= tt yefer. to Thar partwof attitude whith ty velareo|
in qenera) leno psewoka Peon .
€xX-— He Sany "“smoping ts Thjumious-fo: health Such
Hypeor iden of qi pears in casted Cognitive
Componentiet artituobe, yal ne
oO Appeative Corn pe nonki-
1
— The second component, the areccive component ip
| made up ot oun feelings. tevoands. ite tH he dle |
Objeck.
— Th. frvolves susan and emsHon,
this partor attitude 5 velated do the staremen
which arretrr the Another person
|
6) Behavioural Componenhr—
= the behavioural Component ty the way we Inbend
fe behave towards the aHPtude obj bab.=
— fitz mnpackof abtihice: oN. OB Bei:
Oavb DexPormancer- “posite oltinde Suchay {
Commitment, can lead. te highey lob: performance
while negative. atitude lipe aparhyer Opni cisao
Zan-deatl to lower encfanrrm ances
© Emplsyee Enqogementt-
= Empleyee: Sie posifive attitude .art more |i pely
fo_be Engaged inthelrvoone,. cb buting active |
e€ oyqantyaHony sudacesy
Sie culture te _ employee Attitude
collectively: Shape the qubure op tHe organizabigy |
= A_culkure! op spHminm ‘Gnd best ran Yerue
From _posibive attitude While hegakive attitude
con Pee to a toxic toute ehyizenment |
Retenkicn t sci
brn tay aie eset RAK iVe | aHibale thay Jeods fr
hf tumovey yaYer , While a posite WarpPlaw
fou! ah enhance em ple ee i yekention
@sginevahien ~f..Crea Hvity = :
—_Ernployees Olt povitive aktibude ave more
Aiperey te conhSbupe Innovative jdear and
= Solutions vahite negotive attitude cuin stifve Orca
I@-Veodexsh'p 2
“{— the altihideok aden in @n aradicaHon Can
influence the afHituder of thetr Suberdinalter.
positive Leodersbip QHti tuder can Set a@_tone
or the an oxgenizostonn he {[room (Qy
vyouva
QO _|nusirate Fhe ditrorenh &
gostaker in franractong)
Analysis 2 ~
/- The fransachonal Analysiy wor andginotty
Aeveloped toy ‘Extc Beme’ a,
! psy.choth Gra pis Foy
—{ psfcho themapy in 1950 u {aed
4 Ditfevent Egestates intyanraotono] Anolysir
© Parent go ‘SFarei This ego State veprepenty Hep
| intematizakion oF ruler, valves # behavior. eamed
From authorihy Figures oy CAVE GIVEN? « 4
~ an the organistlHonal Contexf /HCan mani ken ap
{ik MaANaAG-e oyileodey Haking ona nurturing _ey
contwlling yle, yuiding and seHing boundhyres
For employees based on eftablirhed howny Letandards
© Adult Ego Stale :— The adulFego stake ir Charachoriecd
by vationa , sbyective and data~dyiven Hibkirg .
=I organizatona) behaviour, individueipin thd
adwtegs state apprach Situahiony legicaty and
more decittony based on ack fanalysiy rather
nan ernotions or post Conditions
‘ ' i {
@) child ego Stake the child o90 stale fr associated
With emotony:, |atuition ond” spontaneour reachony,
ZN an organizatonal Sebing , employee right
display their child ego stake Whe they reage
emoHonolly fo Situodiony , Seeing rreegnit on
ottenHon lox Sxpresring Vulneradbil ity .
1mpeg nag
Pageno{ 18
vyouva
—=—
Grialiy Commenhon limitations op rosae? ua
© _Simplivied models: arganisertona} loehovtyuy~
theonler often simelity céampiex Human interaction
i ich/con'maiiee 1b of 1engin.
fully capture Hhe inhi ca cier of yeafLovnd orga nreation
@ cultura) Variotions:— many thesmer iN orga nizaHanal
behaviour aye bafed on westem Cifrure and mary Nok
fury appiy te Sryantaot ons ip other Culhura) Con texte.
@oynamic QMotuve ~ organizahona) behavioumip
‘gubjeck to: change ovey time maring it Challenging
: to develop univerta} Principles that apphy ty al Situaticy
© Ethical concerns = Some ven garch In oYqanizabenal
behaviour may! yaise ethical Concem, expecially When
He ipvelver staying individuoly oy 4toups Withiy
arganizchons toi thour Fhety: informed Consen-
[© lachof procheal power solahont i= the Field oF
es
focuser ON dio nosing paublemp ~yather than prvidiry
Conorere SoluHons Foy organipational tssues. yf
: © Resistance by change! ‘people within arganizahonp
Moy resis qHempty sty a phy organizational
behaviour theories, mabirg it ch
alenging fo
implement changes eprebhi ely ise fi
© mnverdisciprina Nature ~ 99 dyawr Pam vatiowp
cisciplines Which tan sometmep lead f Prog mentahay
and lack ef a UnField Heowtical Frametocde.Page no
‘Youva
8
Gvaluate the airman behwoeen Ta +4 zl 2
Fea CéméHonay intelligence] and o_Cankelligence r
~Quetienk) aye both” Important 10) arganizanena) -
behaviour, but they Focus on difhertsii-ou peels.
© ra Cinretigenze quotient): aed t
= T@ Cmeasurer cogniHive* infeiriqznce “Such of prvblem,
DIVING, logical yeosoning ~ analyHca} abi lite.
—. Ltis often arzociated ull academic {beth nical
Skills. - E
wy l-i +a is relatively Stable, over’ Aas and ‘con bea
Qood pred ichoy!s cp-an. Individuatp bit iby ty leary
and Solve: comple tos br z
@ £0. C Emotional] quoreat] ene neg
— E@ meosurer emnorional $ social Ankelitq ence [naudg
empath, Sar-aqworenerr inkerpertoney -sbilir
emotonal Set Yequtatony .
— Tt ts vital Foy undeatanding + mencalts emoHeny
both in onesie € tn other which fy muctal’ Foy
effective feamwore £. Leaderthip.
£0 con be develope ¢. improved overtime
Making [tk valuable Skill Foy peatonal ¢ Parteszien4
ard th, !
EN Organisattenol behaviour both Fo f &@ Are
~ plas essential ler.
—'A balance of bith intelligence OMeHonal
ipfevligence ty oPten NeceR ary For Sugoesy IN
UO cve place, retwtr) ss
‘youva
formulate the imporstancei o# organisational]
behaviows in organizarione| [esse ueenul hy ?
D Hel ps Fo improve skills: ( abil of empleyee andl
USC oF knowledge fo become more ePFichenk)
2 Ttalso an impsrranr part to im prve marerhrg
prdcesy_by Underttanding “consume, ‘behavivuy.
2) o& hell ty undentand basi ok Motivation +
ct iFrorent Wooys $s sues maPvate 2Inploy ee f prpesty.
4) Understanding of pextonne) | emelayec Nature’
{© important: 45 manage them: foam penty
The ActenHpic Slide of_behaviou herp dy
Underskand and dick rgqanizarhone| evenk..
6» Helps ty incvease orticiery and effeckiveneiy
oF osganizatton, t }
» Helper bn provide divection dy organization -
&S Wel oy to. Undesstand + predige arganizahona) life,
Of helps te motivate employ ce ahd ‘ta coaintain|
bn herve oHony Lolthin the organisations.
1e) Th helps #9 rcore heal Had ethical and
STNOOth Cnuiyonment in aga nnahon. [
1No%e Ki jig.
VS Empey 1 aca ae
eee fo in) ;
st 3} it of mganieoln a
aaries) youva
© D _| describe the componentr ef Reco nisi IL
thety epfeaty and impacron those. ;
Peourate Seip fisseaibent Enou'Sele-Reguiations t=!
x - sl¢ 1
1D Sele conn) - managing distuphre Emotionr + impugy
ii) qustworthiners -_mainidinirg Standardp of honesty
and Wo hegpi hy + t
rid _Conscientiousness = raring YeRpon sibility and
being accountable Por p nal perpurmance,
ly) Addohbiliky - Clexibiity tn by hang
v > MpovaHon — Being comfortable 1oith @n
opennets hr Novel jens, 2ppmachen and new
fnformatfon. insries ie cle
Unit= 2 ig Pat
QO clossity fhe sodal pexcepHon as stovioly pen and
halo effeer on human behaviour’ 9°
===) | - the social perception Invotver the oor Uoe Form
im prersions oF othery.: stereotypes aol ithe hols
effeot ave fupo ‘Cognitive bioser Hhou- can
intiuence human behavioug In Hy context
D_ steeper :
-skorearyper ave preconcelvedl: belies oy judgment.
about people based) on theiy membership in
Qa parti cway grup such of vare , J ender, oy
TF
profession, 9 vy
- ‘they Con {eool fe yeneralizatons and asrumphion
aboUr individuals Which may nt acou
arePieck ther hue chavactenbter or QbiliH
—slerebyper con impack behavinuy by infulenorrs _
how We Intwour with { real-peaple frm difterthy
qu Py, porenhally leading te disenrnincuren c+ bhag.mow tess
Page Ho:
‘Youva
@_Nalo effech:— i TANG
[~The -haye effect ipa cogniive biay Lohere a Perth
OVENGI! ir prension of someone -( usc bafed
ona single braitor charackewster) i nriLencep
ther judgement, of thay Pestonp othey tail
oy abilities,
£xample — IF someone: is: Considered phy sicalry
—aFrvatHve. thir positive percepHen mtyhk Leal
atheny ty assume Hey @rC Also iMfeltigent a
Piendiy even it theres ne achial evidence fy
SUppor+hose assum pHong .
‘le 'the holo: epteot con icpack behaviour by
Causing People to Jive preferenhial drealmenbey
mare udgyment about other Hat ave Te}
oa biectvely: jusHtied bared on @ Sinste prsitive
ornegahive character hey, Vat
o@
Articulate the Concept-oP' Motive and mMoHvahen
uoith examples . voce ian
A Molver— An emotion desire Physivlegicol pecd
oY similar \mpwlfe that-achs OF antincitemenk
to chon: i ( 1 i
= MofivaHon is the rerwhePan Interaoken between
AN individuat and a riktoMon ! ‘
AH mMokvalions MoHvahHon tyra pry chological Feature,
thot AMUIeS AN oYYaNntym ido ooh bwardy a
derived qvolp and elicits Contes and suntatnp
Cerctaing goGl diveored behaviour.
~ metvahten hos been shown tp have yoo in
phy stelogtcad , behavioural cogniHve and socal
aAaneoy.
7Ht Types of MoH vep
pyima Motives +. 13H ply
= bihen a MoHveris nok leamed Ff ibir Plrisioleg! colty
ee yymary mietivep are: hung
wa e meosk Common mM 9
bbhok, sleep Aso audid arte of pain ft rnokeneal 7
Concenn. fits
{- although primary Motives Take pry eedence overtre
other’ Bindy oF MmoHvep de inipome theoviep o2
Mokvah'on , Se@adary moHver de -dominote covey
| The Primaw seit-AchualizaHton;- The dyive h become What
one iy Gpable st hecoming : jncludep, JVwth
achieMng ener potential + Seip: pul él tren
(D Herz berg’s TWofackp Theory 3—
= fredvich Heraberg's two Factor Heory a. haw
\obingte fexhrenric Mmetivatton, Concluder Har
certaln Factor fn the worpplase vert jn
Jol sas facton , buE TE absent they don’ Head
to dirsatisfachon butne TaHppachany
| The Pacterp thak moHiv ates pesple can change
over thelr lifeline ¢ but- vespeat Fey Mme OF
perfor" (ys one of the top conitivesting Factory Qk
any stage of life
Ly propoyed by PSY chologis# Freclnich Herebers ,
Y Miso known ay. MotiveacHon= Hgrere theory |
= Herben_Falbihak te Pposite oF sai facto
is nor a seas tinew re ee
od sTAOS at Amat 474
kes inet wodauTe:
= 29; Cchalienging wore (Wecogni tion ocenpen | bi)
Which give positive tradi Honal view — — SatistacHon + dissahtrracton are
Opposite ifs :each other: :
Ind Hygiene Factors — fackor?— cushiar company Prlicy
‘and adminishahon Supervision and sala - Hal.
Lohen adequate in a job, placate Woreery .
When there Ractow ave adequate people Gil) Net
be _dipsaHotied :
Categorise the tmpact Her vYoom'y + ixpectainey
they 6n MoHvakton u
7 Tike the needy ~geal er aNWE io Shei iy
determined by the P&itelved vou, oe fhe ver wyp
ce _pevteetning, a behaviour ard He perceived
yy babi the. Aviouy pi wily
ai cause He YORU A Mostey neMowe ss
Page ean 3)
2 vyouva
= people tend tp perform the hota BE
Maximise thely veoarda over the Jeng berin
wale = Samenen = eyeaan |
= As bothor these: tack IRoNeOKer SO oe moo} ivaly
Strength, oy the desire to perform the behaviouy,
- people tend t Perform the behaviours that
MOximire thely. yewards over the long: bem
= AN empisyee Will be Motivated hVGrerKa
high level op effort when he-ay She believe
Bhat effort. wit) lead fsia ood performance
Appraisal) HOE: a Good -appyaira) will Lead fp
Laganirarienal rewards SUCH ar bonus, a Palary |
\ mBreare, ov a Promotion and that Phe vewardh |
wilt Soary ‘the _empleyeer peavonal Joos.
The Fheorys theycFow Focuser on Hiyce relaHonthip i
5 EFFoat peyPormanee yelahon Shipe The pawbabiti ty
—pemalved: bY the individual that exerting a qivey
amount of Fro wall {aod ty fentormante
1) Porto imanee reared Relationship the cleaves
to which the oy anisakonal yeLoardy: Bai
ON Fodiwyd Woy ensonal Goals ow Needs Q
cua
the afrectivenes yop: the
Pen
pox the fndividualy . Potential aware:
i> Reward p= ertonal q
daly relat NS bi The dec
Up whtch Orea nisahsnal eee ere
indi duais gerenad goals or Needky-ond the
ENT OF Hye pe | Petenk “YEO,
Indiviarot.. f a een Hh
oaase ne
vyouva
Q@ cidylvare the equity’ theory! mehivatent.?
| Equity theory: of Work MoHyadfoni= |
equity theo Ytooks atan_indi Sse
—___| fairness o£ ah_empioyement &!
: Ainds that perceived Hnequbuurfer bor tend te
Changes iin benas tout: !
——Feequitty #henny, lcokt oan nai y's peed
——/falinesso¢an empioyenent sistintions and 4 |
——__| that perceived: {neduat icbe na nltetdy de chanaes |
in behavior.
heli ivi fev th ‘peel
[treated unfaltty tn iCompartson oith stheln /Co-Ww6tver}
7S) they. Wil] keact in One oF four Waye.
4. Changi ng_their Work Inputs 16 vebter much the
See kecety)
2: Ask J Or take iSqal Acton.
—_| 3- change their pereeprion jon.
4. Quit:
tandividualc Compare their dab Inpuds and _ouycomey
WIth those OF others And then respond fo eliminate |
ony {nequites =
7 TSF we. perceive our outcome. Input toto tobe equal |
+0 that OF the Helevant Others With Whom we Com
| Owweiver, 4 State is 8 ald to exish- We percelve owh
Clt+uation ag fair- hay Justice Prevalis -
When we see the berto ag © unequal,
equity. tension .
+ When we See ourselves ae Lunder-rewarded |
Pe ae fonsion creates Anger when CVE rewarded
| rove)
2 moHivolan do Somethiy 4 to aeyouva
A- SetF-inside! AN. OMployeels” Experiences ina differen
boviol, Position Inside his orhen coyereny: Orgasadton
| i
aie SerR- “outside WAN! Omnployee’s experionseg {na OMHador
OF position outside bfsor her current Ogaisatton,
: : 54 Aa -H t pa
$7 Uiher-outside Another Individual Orgmup oF
Mndividuals fh, ide 68 the -emPloyenis 0/ganisat fon.
!
14). (Stherroutside 1} Another individual) Or @rpup ofOO] Aphrosei the vole of percephien with ifs Sp FeOF
On employer pehaviouy ,
= |= Percephon Plays ai evucial wie in shaping emphxy ee.
behaviour soithin an organization
4 fluence « on + te pgeraiione = {
= percepHoh fnvolwep howd employee interprehand
Mape: Senfe oF information
—oiffevent individuals may perceive the same
SittaHon olipfeenHy; leading ts vanrahory in thely
“yeathons and behaviour.
@ Attitude formation: Employees attitude, Such ap
Jol saHrtackon and commitment ave heavily
influenced by ther pexcepHionp of the work
eNVvNON Men-
= positive percephons: can lead: to: pultive aHtude
ONd vice verta,
@. conflict RefoluHon!—
aa © ee A rene ak
peyceptiony .
— Effective Conflick vero Hon. Yequtrep addiyersing._
these varying viewporntr te Prevent them finng
negatively im packing employee behaviouy.
AQ Motivakie be wn einer perception of how they
eFroxtr_C: h the ovganizahony 6eds
con) -signiticantey “affeolthey Matvat en!
— A cleay Undewtanding of the link bebo
theiy L00%e and the organipahonp success can
enhance pewformance.~
@D __perfornane Aporairais '— How employee
aes Hoe Faiveness and od cE pesfonnance==
evaluation can impact they behavjouy.
- posive pencep Hong: of the Appyairal py
can boosh morale and commitment. Pmstr
ovganizahonal cul tUxe i | >
PHon oF E COMPGNYP CUltuye ; i value,
| eg mfpunication
ah leadership can Shape emp levee Nigra
ao\th tere elementr. ||
[= posite perceptions Cah Jead. t iqveahe,
engogement + ad hevence fe the © Argenieatoripie
(P) Deri sisn-mMakirg — How empieyen Pemreet
cfhectivenery oF CoMmMunicasien Within Khe
organiakon conimpock their} dhaviour , pen
aNd hans parcpr* Coron unicahin Can build
fust and. cooperaHoy |; ;
© Deeition- Making - employers porcepHoy of Phe
deci sion Making Prrcery Meluding Falmer,
and bats parehey can ‘influence they Pus
Ce a asa a
iN leoderthip gnd/
deoirions, | toiling here Bo\tornphy wo) th
lane me Ployecy fomeve fhe aunreactons ap pred
Mh Ca andiing scene ip ie fs agua diy
conthuatne ion aiharer he a herr age in
the Solving or esc ae! jrswer-er Wormerer
ate
Debict the: vole *f motivation im organisahonal
and em ployee groduckivihy 8
T= lM. braanizaton af roclughivily bat
a) Employee cranaemenk! - motivakal emp ley ees
n wi ei odin
te higher lewlr or commitment and dedi
te the organization’ ‘qoaly
vga j
“b IMpyved movale:— Mmotvakon Con enhance
€ |_ mov nd Whi
oyganization forteate, ox positive twoVe ENvon Men}
cy Enhonced Creatvily:- mohvated emp loy-ecr
are _More likely to_think Crea Hiviy and Come
- Up vith _innovahve solwHonr hy pableme,
-closving_f productivity.
| A anizahonr Lolth
Mo fivaitd-empleyen Aypically eapentence lence
Lower furnovey Yates, veducing/ tre cortp
_associabes| with yeemitment! + braining
@O_Employees prod uchvity
a Coal Alignment: motivated EMployeep are
more likey te ali heiy peatonal goals
with the org anizohon's abieoiver {ETUH M9 Ny
|_inoreered effort and_focur on taste -Z mia) |
vyouva
b) tnoreased Efforts- metivatton Jeads'ty"a hig
Level of ©pFoytt , Which dive) correlaber on
Produ chi ly +
and time to achieve thety taser:
+ | ©) enhanced job Satisfaction: Thotivahion Prey
leads gqreatey \job Sakipfachon {weduoing
abyenteettrn and improving the Guiry Gnd
quankiy of wore persformed «
A) berformance Improvement: motivated employe
Anre mare vecephve ty feed back and gelFimpme
‘mept,Which can boork thety individualy penformen
and in fu organizational porod worivihy - ©Units So i vt -
F-Q2-summerize the orm jendeishipscompnte thie mainagen |
Ve leaderg:. 1 = a
=> Leadership i |
Leadetship fs the process WWheleby: one IF
{ndividual_infiuences citer group metners towards
the attainment of! defined group ee
Goals -
- Yukl>G (2006). r
Charerctoris He _of leadership f= Ir
TA i
A: Leadership Mvolves non- Coercive infiuence:
+ Accotdin the abdve definition toadershi p
is a procesc' invot ing hon= coercive inftuence
Idhete +he MmMembore are nat Forced to do anything
but dre {nfiuenced in a nan-coetvice Mau to
Change Hhefr attitudes and Actan
2. Leadership tntiuence. ie qoa) directed =
+The focus of the intiuence OE +he leader-+the
Organisational goals and the Goals ofthe +oam.
|? the! ‘meanitinc
ef plcoca Mand assumes the. similar ie
+ Ho oreshe adtompts to! influence _actfan oF OuHiterde
[Of Ine | Stbordinates i
‘
B: Leadership requires Faliowers —
Oi leaderchip ¢ existe only With the
Lain wore?
the followers foo .
Se[rane no: (28)
Date
vyouva
hee
ed a |
the managobVs_leadeis > manag
ipoint of ditfonre
4: tobiLity Ee poral Sfabte,
Leader infiuence’ _FA ma etary
if ae ship People fo WOrk willingly AL Five -Functong
7 , For group objectives. | OF Management.
i : — the CUbordinates
3B. NcHoNs * rthe qhoup of employ
aoe buy whan the leader teaddate the fatiowert
Are tus Farowers | manager.
4. necessity FA leader is heq wired ty- A manager i
" | [create cordial ‘telation|: very excenttal to
-| be) person working. | the concern.
iN and For orguntatien|
Fleets have ho Lwe|
—Manager ¢c account
S Accoun tabby!
Télble for seitand
} Aetined accountabtii
J] Stibordinates penavios
: Perbormance-
6. Approach Sete direction 1 | Plan detatic
z+ Style -Lranstormattonoy rhransacHanoy
& Ad+hi bitte i4-forsightedness fF Mind
Iq. nection i facititates decision. | ~mare decis lan
Jol. Focu = People = Process & pioced ttre _
change -Leacle i¢ }rDmale change = Managers teack fy
i Chounge
AHednment of
fequired tesutt
igs Ae iets | -Gtcunts an evapme vouva
@® classify the different traits under the Halt apprac
OF leadership. Ld
hraite of leaderchips— i
+) Seif Confidence -
+ Chatismalic leaders ake highly confident oF “Hhemiei ves
Gund their technical expertise and abititfes.
—— 2-9 Ratan TATA, Ex-chalrman iof TATA group of companies
2) Vision =
= He Or She must have a vision +hatc early Challenges
dhe Static GUO And helps +o realise a dream.
po steve fabs bad a_visinn for APpLe dd the
ts
odtribured +0 him. - ilict i
3) exhaordinary Behaviowr—
ee eet
Ox portice
€4- Narayan mur OF ys 8 o
be haviatur iin dealing With challenges ard proiects.
4) Recognised ac chan 2 Agents —
fi fs charismatic feadert jake, Heats
a
Part Oo
| Agents and |_figents and they are constantly [ooking For Change
| @-g- Like Azim —premiee Initiated clot computing
| AS GQ measure OF becluctn Coste. yandHhaic was”
}-aChasagé, tohich other Compe nies en feb e——mw tw4res s
vyouva
§ @\svetch the diferent styles OF tenders hip.
=> 4 i |
+The cman yes fede shi Sys)
——/2_Aurociatic
RD auincesbe tenders nipliekyielolinat ehanagorsl
——_|1o_make decisfons_alone iftoith the | nput OF other
ca + Monagets Pensses_tota|cutharity and (mipase thet |
iwi oh employee.
/ No one Cha\lenges the deciefane! oF nae
1S\ ie. f aund_ Ho
k eI le- f
i py f
® Democratic deadership -
= a\so Called ag participative, veadexsh{p
L {t+ VOIes the input be foam members and peers
but tecponsipility OF making the nal decision |
—_lreste with the partic(pative i2aderoo
tT Participative jeaderchip boosts Omployee mora| becaLise
——_ employees make Conttibitiang +o the idecisfan-maciing
Process. Tr causes them +o foe| as jf their apintong
Are tiken Inte constlerationg.
+ Wien a company’ heed¢ tn make changes within te
Organisation, the parHejpative leciderghip SHY es helps
employees fo accept Changes easily they Play aioe fn thy,
Process ub }
8) ‘Transactional readershipe,
Mctnagers (ising the THansactonal readers Style
receive Certain packs ¥6 Pettorm and provide towards on
Punishments to team Members based On pertormance
HeSUU ts
Tmanagers and foam members ser predetermined goals
fogerher ancl employees agree to Fatiow the direction
and leadership OF the manager to accomplish those,
doals -ylPrepsactenal leadetshi P +
4 t t 1 it iP? Ue
4 ree 1c
) 4! trancformationa) leadership |!
eadershi te depends on }
ene peo
high lewele oF Ccammlinicatton Shin management to |
meet Goats -
leaders motivate employees and enhance Product vity
and efficiency through communicator and ihiqh
¢ Thi ctyles oF yeadership requires the invaivenent 6
‘ e@ = ii
Visibility.
L
l
Jlajssez—faire leadership - L
| laissez-faire tender lacks ditect swpervision | oF
amployees and falic to Promote requlah, Feed back to
those Linder the stepet vi sion |
+ Highly experienced and trcuine| enrplogees requite titiie |
oupervixion Which Comes under the laissez-faire leader
ship style, However phorai| mployees; possess those -
Characteristics. i |
Chat icmatic leaders hip=
=Thero are VGAIOLS exampes to demanciaais boul
atities though +thetr:
cet
worlds ahd Action. ex - eee gandhi: l
q-
Change oriented Leadership: Lobo have Strong comminterent to -
Leaders change, AS Such leader Must havea clecur
Vision About the thor the Fusture goals .
J struction leadership te i , 7aee42))
vyouva
‘8: [Tiusitate the Five Sage model oF Group devetopmery
fam
aN
ee Oi
wn’
Fort a 0 =a Leh Il
I ‘
a 7 Jerid
é)Noiming : i i 4 I
4) Performing . !
») Ae jowting”.
~) forming -
——[rup- members teach about each ober and the Jak
a+ hand.
Ltndicataks OF thie siaje might inciude; uinaed obieaiy
Committed members, Confusion
(ow morale: etc
storming —
#S.0_grolip members Continue +0 Work, they vil| engaqe
edch Other fn arguments about the otttictute, 0
GMuUp hich offen are SiynificantHy emoHonal and i (uottak
a CHUggie For cratic in the: group. i
=these acHvitier mark the ctatming phase: lack of
Cohesion, ublectiuity,, Hidden agend Conflicts , anger
etc.
FB Mowing - Group. members ectablish tmpiicitar
OxPlicit Files abot how they will achieve -heirgocl.
they addrest the +yper OF communication that wilt on
will ok help With the telsh.
Tdicators Inciudes~ Questioning pertormance, chenging / Confé
-rming tOles, OPening Hsky issue , AsserHveners, Listening,
wao Performing Groupe! reach@ Conciuston and implemen
the colirion to their issue: Het
INAicd4HOrs Includes + Creativity , Frex ibitity, open tetation
=Shipc, PHde , Concern for People, tearing, Contidence, High
MOraLe, SUCces efe. |
WO Adiouting - Ac de Long prosec te ends, the qrpups
cis bands fn he adj UrAMment pI
‘this phas wad added when Tuckman ‘and. Tansen's
Updated their Orginial review of the literate in
(QF7-
i ; 1
G(S)_Cateqorise +he Team ertortiveness fn org anizahHonal
Performance.
Fa [team offectivenese signigies 1 of
getting people in a Company: OF IneH tition: WOrK
Foctively. The thought bebind i+ {¢ that d_
| GIDLP OF People (Ork together Can Achieve Much More _
Ahan if tne individtias ofHnre team were working _
Oh their own
the effectiveness of toam fs determined by Mitmber
! OF Factors.
le How effective team ic depends iin parton bri
together people Who have diffeient skills that Somehow
| complement ocachlather. this cag comprise diéfereny-
tochnica) abilities ar communication Skills
2» Team effectiveness depends an tepon people fetking on
diverse toles In a qroup setting» Hf there 8 No
agreement Oo Who does What in fhe group, itis Unlike
-\y thot the team wide well.
| +4 f< also important fora team to work towards a
common goal: Woorking towards a Specific goal enhances
the effectiveness OF foal signfficantty.
|
nasa asaneeePage ne. Cy)
youva
sRosearch also Indicater that the main ‘reason why teams
Fosl is +hat many omployeec.ane hot prepaed to
| nace the_ckange from individual conteibutor +2
team s (gnieiaurtty.
One OF the basics 0 deve oping high performing
and effective toame fs to understand hour succers ful
+oams do hot Sfnaply happen. They teke Much
efftor and Hime i
= They take Proper gutdance and Support £m
the Ttoam leader-
se yetention Straferqier Wek naling unfoning igang
effective team i !
Baal setting Crass j fo
desi ce cnpectoaien}s
_ ISIN Veriererrn sane Serpe rere hae
13) Structural cheung or relaHans
pda oa RelaHonshi'ps )
4) emmounering Group as cwhole = Org ANlOWs FOF
Group decision making and problem solving.
19) formal training in deficfont An i
£) 100% member odching by ean leaderar peers
+18) Behavioule moditicabion 4 {ag
jo Lah ci ee a backs. Sebi Ldap
19) Changi embershl p._ Citanstouc, Infuvion oenewy |
meme ere)
i i tmrwress
Page no,
youva
IG the importeince of team thinugh anexample.
4 i 3 i
Emportance !
1 bimblem a ing = ’ i !
feta te tnkarane suite pase teeing
)
Solution. talhen one! pelsoninorks on specific company
Problem, tthat person only has persona\ ©xperience. !
i and Knowledge. ! ' |
+yeam members pool theif: Collective dea, together
48 generate tuniqite- eas for dealing wiith pimblems.
! |
2 Comm unication = ; |
—__—_+Teaminork fs the backbone of effective communkal
Hon within Q_company. |
shiheh employees unork a: individ wat ar indepenttly spn.
Je n Lh e:oh
hew (nformation. bid ‘ vid
Portfcwah method of addte: ing a Pioblem fc tunsuicce
fit in- Solving tty onatheneteise tony Stil
se. the Same ee and mei Lowered .
Cohesion - i
+ cohesion is dn tmpartent byppindict of oammoric
LO tthin oa Company.
Su19| phic Cohesion. .caultd be becutt of Inqtaaged sChemiary
i 20h “otherle decision. i fcc" atte uth
$ » 4 ! i | ar 7 alM1 jut £6 9
Page no.( 36)
‘Youva
—
| learning =! j ae Joie
emplo jees toot k together Os #-a +eaM tithing
| Company, very employee leatns For one cihothen |
je 2 0! S
| eX periences‘ OF CO- Workers 1a my
different departments may learn Tntormattan pion,
each other regarcling the LimitaHons and POSsi bitftes
Of those departments; : 1524 t 13h l
OX {if dhe MmatkeH ng _depar tmentConsistendiy Makes _
department, it may understand Hhrough +oamuork —
Why their bequest: are Unrearanable.
yeh
Creticise: & Component of any three +thearibe of
leadership. f t
ti PVG i
L{the trait theory 1 7 be it
;
Gandhi, Hitler Ambedkar abe att known
as leaderm. — 1!
Re catchers believed that eadere Loote those Who
Possessed= Some. tinique Quatittec ond -Hailt that
di +ingitished +them From thelr peers. |; 4
These characteristic Or Waite (more Considered + he
Wolat{Vely Stable aver a Period of +ime and
7-—Ln this “trait ia ppmach theese Leadere Possecs ed
{mportant tteait (ike intelligence, dominance , sof
+ CohFiclencey energy ‘and technical « 1 expel
These 1Weto poscosced by leaders in varying level of
A ’ J
consistency Gnd-also there. wore, innumerable
tral} thot ‘Came tobe. (i ted oVver-the, years -
this is howeversateo the Chitietsm that this
Approach feced , because, fesearchets quope. Brable
to enumerate the Specific tist OF Hralte possessed byZa |
Mr wiy ft ss
Page Nos (Ga)
youva
J fisaders 40 make them ditforent Peon manages
7} or management
_—S
1D The Great person etheoky «Vite !
__-}—The_Stories_of4 +he_ge gt reat jeadérs af thic
pp} maderh_agei tike Bit Ltiates, WWiatren Bitffe¢,
Nadya —murthy » Azis mpromice you WWil| See _
P| hat oul of “them! pogsegs! extiaerdinat) ip traits
_—-and_an_intense ambition and drive ts succeed
p44 is the teind of _OH entation VntHais approach , whic
F—1s_howin—as_tateat person theory.
7 According to hic Orientation, great Leaders possess _
key +ta tte GeKat set thera See
b¢fhag.
a
___-Tt also gig gests sthataiil: great tekiders Shave
Bes outta chs atone falas —
i) leaderchip: motivation andi4nei desite to. edd .
ny) Aexibitity.
Lif) focus on 4 al gen aa ee
© leadership Eha- motivation and the desite to_|
4
fead—
SUCh leadere are Intonso1y mmoHvetred in teats
However even the motivation t+olead can+ike a
| negative cannot fedionuiike Seeking Powerand
F [coder scuch a ‘he same to be. wielded by the,
leadetr. Cuch o-power may be boflectediby the,
leddet Oxert Coercfon cund influence onthe |
CuUbordinatec.
[The other kind Of power Is toseek inetuence aind/
drive. the: Cubordinatec and obhers/and sbate OOPS
XK |-Se ftdeag, i Anovattan and dive + achieved hated goals sll