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GERUND&INFINITIVE&PARTICIPLE
TEST 61
4. The best may tw heey rach uf your 3. progress being made in # number
profits is to make a financial plan | of areas that have let people -—- younger
and measure actual performance on longer, more and more people are
2 periodic, preferably monthly basis, choosing to delay the effects of aging,
which allows you ~~ problems early and such as wrinkles.
correct them quickly.
A) romain 8) to remain
A) detecting ©} remained D) remaining
8) to detect ) to have remained
C) to have boon detected
D) to be detected
Ss LiAinin Mani E 6. Abusiness name is one of the first
© things —~ when = a business as itis
io] gaing ta he ane that peaple remember
2. Wisinteresting that the FDA does not ~—_and will distinguish you from the rest of
require companies —— safety testing ot = the pack.
thelr cosmetic products before ——tham.
© A) considering /to starting
A) doing / having marketed 5B) having considered / being started
8B) havina done / being marketed S ©) to considering / having started
©) to do / marketing > _D) toconsider staring
D) to do / marketed & —_&) toconsider started
E) to have done / to market =
3
3 7+ With the evolution of the internet, and
% in ordortoroa the migration of information from paper
. Inor ry healthy, manageable > unloratiog :
hair throughout your lite, youneedto «fo digital. it ee eee
een ees ane companies within the United States.
8) carnage Woes
B) being camaged B) to be viewed
©) ocanage ) being viewed
©) fo be dameges Ca
&) having damaged Bre
4, The Egyptians were perhaps the first 8. Having work experience while at
people ~~ aromatherapy, adding extracts university can help one -—- certain skis
distilled from herbs and plants which that will be of use when ~— for a real job
they thought — beneficial to the body. ata later stage.
A) to.use /to be A) to gain / applied
8) to.using /to have been 8) gaining / having been applied
©) tw use / being ©) gait /eprlyiny
D) using /having been D) to be gained / having applied
E) having used / being ) to gaining /to applying
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9. While many hope — pilots or
administrators in the aviation world,
there are plenty wno choose to work as
flight attendants.
‘A) become 8) to become
©) becoming D) to becoming
E) having become:
10. Computer software engineering has
become more popular in recent years,
with it the challenge for new engineers to
distinguish themectves from their peers.
A) being brought
B) to have brought
) to bringing
B) bringing
E) to have heen brought
41. Ihave been very fortunate —~ time off
from work to complete my masters.
degree in International Journalism.
A) being given B) giving
C) to being given D) having given
E) to have been given
12, My father always retuses ~~ problems
=~ him down but | myself can never do
that.
A) letting / get B) letting /to get
C) toletting/ getting —_D) to let/ to get
E) tolet ‘get
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Good quality water purifier will make
water pure in all respects like physically,
microbiologically ana organicatly without
any chances of —~ again.
A) contaminated
B) to be contaminated
€) to contaminate
D) fave containiated
E) being contaminated
In order to ensure that you minimize your
risk of high blood pressure, you need -—
your intake of salt below the daily intake
figure of 2,400 milligrams.
A) keeping B) to keep
©) tobe kept D) being kept
} tonave been kept
Most people who live with people with
alcohol problems spend much of their
time —- to make them -—.
A) trying/ change
B) trying / to change
©) to try / change
D) totry/to change
E) having tried / being changed
‘Mixing with the live cells in the mouth
and not causing any adverse reactions,
titanium is used —- dental implants
togay.
A) to be made
©) making
B) to making
©) tomake
E) having made
GRANIMAR QUESTION BANK
186
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47, Whenever he wants to buy something, he | 21. It is a well-known fact that it costs many
gets his wife -~ all the bargaining. times more to acquire a new customer
than to keep ~~ business with your
A) do B) having dona existing ones.
©) todo D) have done
&) toaong A) 10.00 ) to nave cone
©) having done D) being done
E) doing
22. Today, much of investors’ and brokers’
time is spent trying — what the market
18. Green tea, with its refreshing delicate will do in the next few days to months.
taste, is said —- relieve the symptoms
of certain discases from the simplest A) to predict
discomforts to very complex ailments B) predicting
and diseases. ) having predicted
D) tobe prodicted
A) helping B) having helped E) to have been predicted
C) to helping D) have helped g
£) tohelp °
8
<2. Avehicle’s cooling system is intended
~~ the engine from the destructive
= forces of too much heat and automotive
© acrators are the important components
S, of avehicte’s cooling system.
19, Ten milton indians are estmatea—-in S.——_) to protecting
the Amazonian Rainforest five centuries © 8) tobe protected
ago but today there are less than ~ ©) toprotect
200,000. S —_D) protecting
E) having been protected
A) to have lived B) tolive 3
©) to be living D) having lived = E
E) living % 24. One can see that — a new computer is
20, For some time, increasingly tough
economic conditions have been forcing
companies —— on their financial status,
more seriously.
‘A) having concentrated
B) concentrating
) to concentrating
1D) concentrate
) to concentrate
25.
not an easy task to do as it involves a lot
of steps for you -—- some homework.
‘A) having bought / to be done
B) buying /to do
©) to buy /having done
D) to buying / doing
) buying /to doing
Many people these days are interested in
various ways to make a good income
‘witout ever -— leave their home.
A) learn / having to
B) to leaming / have 10
) to leam /to have to
D) learning / having to
E) having learnt / to have to
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GRAMMAR QUESTION BANKGERUND&INFINITIVE&PARTICIPLE
TEST 62
1
Ss
Coftee and other stimutants like tea,
nicotine or chocolates can keep your
body ~ e and wide awake, so it is
best to take them early in the day and
avoid —-- them before bedtime.
A) felt /to have taken
B) feel / being taken
©) feeling / taking
D) to be feeting /taken
) havina felt/to have been taken
While those with disorders come from all
social and ethnic backgrounds, studies
have suggested that young affluent
white women are more susceptible — an
eating disorder.
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A) to have developed
B) being developed
C) to have been developed
D) to developing
E) develop
According to numerous recent sclentific
studies, -- a tan increases a person's
chances of --- a kind of a serious and
dangerous skin cancer, known as
Malianant Melanoma.
e
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2
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AA) had / developed
B) having had / to have developed
C) to have had / being developed
D) to having / be developed
E) having / developing
Bulimia is considered a serious health 8
risk that needs ~~ as early as possible
to prevent permanent health damage that
may be irreversible.
A) to be treated
C) to treat
B) treated
D) having treated
E) having been treated
‘Technology workers such as software
and information engineers are often
compelled -—- almost around the clock.
A) working B) to work
C) work D) having worked
E) worked
Purchasing someone else’s business
that you know has been reasonably
profitable for over one year can be a
A) to starting
©) having started
E) start
B) tobe started
D) being started
With the growing demands of the
industry. many corporations find it hard
—-— their own employees without any help
from the different recruiting services.
A) recruited
8) having recruited
C) tobe recruited
D) recruit
E) to recruit
NASCAR history started with the stock
car racing gaining popularity as early as
1936, with the first unofficial and informal
race in 1938.
A) holding
©) to hold
R) having helt
D) to have held
&) held
GRAMMAR GUESTION BANK
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17. Research shows that many people regret
- careers that do not really suit them.
A) to chose 8) to be choosing
©) having chosen D) chosen
£) to nave cnosen
18. While making a speech, you should
never make the audience — that you are
not one hundred percent confident and
knowledgeable about your topic.
A) to think
) think
8) to be thought
D) being thought
E) to be thinking
19. —» about the possible bad effects of fast
food, our kids are now reluctant to eat
anything outside.
A) Towa
83) 10 be warned
‘C) Having warned
1D) To have been warned
©) Having been wamed
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--~ in 1885, Birmingham Museum has a
collection of international importance —
tine art, ceramics, metalwork, jewellery,
archaeology, ethnography, local history
and industrial history.
‘A) Opened / covering
B) Opening / covered
©) To be opening / having covered
D) To have opened / to cover
E) Being opened / to be covered
in the early 20th century by
‘American psychologist John B. Watson,
bohaviourism was embraced and
extended by Americans Thorndike and
Skinner.
A) Founding
8) to nave founded
©) Founded
) Having founded
&) Tofouna
24, A number of psychiatric conditions, such
as schizophrenia and depression, are
widely thought — at least partially by
20. In 1947, the U.S. granted Puerto brain dysfunctions, although the nature
Ricans the right —- their own governor of such brain anomalies is not well
democratically. understood.
A) to be elected A) to cause
B) having elected B) tohave caused
C) to have been elected ©) having caused
D) toelect D) to be caused
E) being elected E) cause
21. Portuguese is one of the fastest- 25. George Bernard Shaw is the only person
growing European languages and the -— both a Nobel Prize and an Oscar.
Portuguese-speaking african countries
are expected —- a combined population A) awarding
of 83 million by 2050. B) to award
©) to have awarded
A) having had B) having D) havina awarded
C) tohave had D) have E) to have been awarded
E) tohaving
GRANIMAR QUESTION BANK 730 ‘ww dRoyayinclk.comGERUND&INFINITIVE&PARTICIPLE
TEST 63
4. One of the greatest motivators of —~ to 9.
play an instrument for most people is the
thought of —- able to compose their own
music.
A) lean / be
B) to have leamt / to be
) learning / being
D) to be leamt /to have been
E) having been leamt / boing
2. Kites are known --- more than three
thousand years ago in China and from
there the kite flying experience travelled
throughout Asia, Europe, and later in
America.
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A) to introduce
B) to havo been introduced
C) having introduced
) having been introduced
F) to have introduced
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3. Very often, students are attracted by the
title of lawyer and decide — a degree
law without having proper knowledge of
the career.
A) pursuing
8) to pursue
©) to have pursued
D) to have been pursued
E) to being pursued
—— bicycles as a mode of transportation
‘can be beneficial as it can neip you
‘on petrol.
A) Used / saving
B) Using / save
G) Having used / to be saved
D) Having bean used / being saved
E) To have used / saving
In physical sciences, standard
conditions for temperature and pressure
are standard sets of conditions for
experimental measurements, to allow
comparisons —- between different sets.
of data.
A) to make
1) faving made
C) making
D) have been making
&) te be made,
Warming is expected — changes in
the overall distribution and intensity
of events, such as changes to the
froqueney and intensity of heavy
precipitation.
A) having caused 8) causing
) to be caused D) to cause
) having been caused
There are many types of Bonsai trees
available and the first decision for
anyone intorocted in -- Boneai trees ie
what type of Bonsai tree —~.
A) grown /to be purchased
B) to grow / having been purchased
C) to have grown / being purchased
D) to be growing / purchase
E) growing /to purchase
The ability —- fast is an important skill
in today’s world where we are often
expected --~ nerly amounts ot materiais
ona daily basis.
A) tobe read /to read
B) reading / to be read
G) having read / read
D) to read /to read
E) reading / having read
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‘GRANIMAR QUESTION BANKTEST 63
9. Since the introduction of the internet to
‘our daily lives, people have considered
eto be a vast Source OF Information,
as it managed —- million of computers
around the world.
A) tobe connected
8) being connected
©) ta connect
©) connect
) having connected
13.
14.
(GERUNDEINFINTIVERPARTICIPLE
People are always looking for a way
= weight while putting out a minimum
of effort, as they wouldn't like — in he
strict regimens and sweaty strenuous
physical exercise that many programs
require.
A) losing / engaging
R) ta Inse to engage
©) to have lost / having engaged
D) having lost / being engaged
) to be losing / engaged
~~ by an assassin's bullet while he was.
10, An iguana, a fascinating lizard pet when saluting the public in Dallas, the United
—— properly and gently from the time States president, J.F. Kennedy died in
they are received, ia not aggressive at few minutes after —.
all, E
5 A) Having wounded / shooting
A) handing 8) handled ° B) To wound / havina shot
©) havinghandled =D) tohandle = C) To have wounded / being shot
E) tohave handled D) Wounded / being shot
= E) Being wounded / shot
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2 15. After the last session in the United
11. Sometimes we can't seem —-any idea Nations, the two African countries
Stwhettd da on a weckendand welsep. = decided — negotiations, -—-- no nearer to
‘on -—— and then decide for something we jarsoluttion,
already have done so many times. 3 A) breaking off come
S B) break off / to come
A) to have / thinking
B) lw tiavinng / thik & —) ta break off / having come
GC} toheue hed J tolbarthankiog D) to breaking off /to be coming
D) having /to be thought E) breaking off /to have come
E) tobe having / having thought
16. Though ~~ by his doctor to stop
42. Gandhi and Martin Luther King both led ‘smoking, my father did not make the
‘campaigns of civil disobedience to try MSsat effort fo Poisa)
— the authoritiee —- their policies. Aachen
A) to persuade / to change 8) to advise
B) persuading / to be changing G) having acviae
©) tobe persuading / changing D) to have been advised
D) to have porouaded / change E) havina been advised
) having persuaded / to be changed
‘GRAMNAR QUESTION BANK Cis wwe dilkoyayinclikcom(GERONDaINFINTIVEEPARTICIPLE
17. While the various symptoms of a panic
attack may make one -~- that the body is
Talling, 1s In fact protecting !tsett trom
harm.
A) to foo! 8) tobe feoting
©) to have felt 0) feel
E) felt
Tasmania ts ant Australian stand witlch
is located 240 kilometres south of the
eastern side of the continent, -—- from it
by Bass Strait,
A) separating
D) to separate
©) being separated
D) having separated
E) to have soparated
19. According to experts, a good family
planning in a country means — the
umber of children to an extent that they
are looked after well.
A) to limit.
B) limiting
©) tw have tinted
D) having been limited
E) to be limited
When the teacher wanted to learn why he
hadn't oome to soho! the provious day,
the student made up a story about — in
a cat accident to cover his absence.
A) being involved
B) to be involved
) having involved
D) to have been involved
) tomnvoive
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TEST 63
Kids need —- someone they can idealize
in order to aspire to become better
people.
A) knowing B) to know
C) having known 1) tobe known
E) being known
. Antibiotics are now losing their punch,
as disease ~~ bacteria learn —- them.
A) causing /t0 resiat
B) to cause /t0 resist
©) cause /to be resisted
D) eaucing / boing recictod
E) being caused /to resist
It was an interesting experience —~ the
‘Moon eclipse early in the morning last
wank: however, it was too cold «=
outside long until it was over.
‘A) watched / staying
B) to watch /to stay
C) watching /to have stayed
D) to be watched / stayed
E) to have watched / having stayed
Althaugh certain features of human
behaviour are known —— a genetic basis,
itts impossible -—~ the effects of the
environment on behaviour.
A) to have had / to be assessed
B) having / assessing
C) tobe having / to have assessed
D) to have /to assess
E) have / assessing
Beginning her life in America as an
immigrant whose Englisn language skilis
were limited, Eva Hoffman went on —~
‘one of the greatest American writers of
the zoth century.
A) becoming
B) to have become
) having become
1) become
F) to become
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‘GRANIMAR QUESTION BANKGERUND&INFINITIVE&PARTICIPLE
TEST 64
1. Global life expectancy at birth, which ie
estimated — from 46 years in 1950 to 65
years in 2005, is expected —- rising to
reach 75 years in 2050.
A) to have risen /to keep
8) to rise / having kept
©) rising / to keeping
1D) having risen / to have kept
E) to having risen / keep
2. remember -—~ someone --~- quickly out
‘of the building hut it was too dark to give
a detailed description of him.
A) to see /run
8) seeing / running
) to have Geen / having run
) being seen / to be running
E} tobe seen /to run
4. After the Second Warld War, Japan
tried —- with the developing countries
through investments made in city-
planning and industry
A) catch up
B) catching up
€} to catch up
D) tobe caught up
E) have caught up
4, volared sunglasses are sunglasses
that help diminish the glare of the sun
while --- incredibly clear, glare
viston.
A) provided
B) to provide
©) having been provided
D) providing
E) tobe provides
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When -—-, bottle. nesed dolphin —
talented performers at many aquariums.
A) training / wil become
B) having trained / have become
©) to nave trained / will nave become
D) to train / will be becoming
E) trained / become
ly sister now regrets -—-to the city
centre from the countryside as itis
polluted and expensive.
D) tomuve
D) to have moved
A) moving
©) being moved
E) moved
When ----a public speech, a speaker
wants ta make sure his or her most
persuasive arguments and facts are
presented,
A) presented
8) to presem
C) having been presented
D) to presenting
E) presenting
Many young people who suffer broken
limbs through accidents often regret —
more careful.
A) not having been
B) not to have been
©) not tobe
D) not to being
E) not have been
GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK
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9. In spite of knowing that they are very
harmful to the body, people keep —- cola
and other fizzy drinks.
A) to drink B) drinking
©) having drunk D) to have drunk
E) being drunk
40. The only factor which made the match
worth —- was the great performance of
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14.
TEST 64
Thero’s no doubt that the first people ~~
in the Sahara are the Berbers of northern
Africa.
A) to have lived B) to having lived
} having lived ©) live
E) have lived
As they had got tired of all those exams,
all students were looking forward — the
Jim. semester break.
A) to watch A) having 8) to having
8) having watched ©) tohave D) to be having
©) watching = E) have
D) to have watched S
E) being watched °
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11. Rome is believed —- by the twins called © 15, Recently, the British government has
Romulus and Remus, who survived 7 urged the United States ~~ with its
through being fed by a wolf nearly 3,000 > —_— efforts —~ about peace.
yoars ago A
ZA) topersist /to bring
A) tobe founded 3B) persisting to bring
B) have been founded = C) persist / to be bringing
C) having been founded D) to be persisting bringing
D) tw have been founded E) lo have persisted / bring
E) being founded
12. Retirement has not been in my father's 16. The first student —- the question was
plans with his active lifestyle; yet, he George, which surprised everyone a lot.
has tried to slowly step away from the
activities he has been used ~-- and A) to answering
managed to get over it. 8) to answer
©) to be answered
A) todo 8) doing D) being answered
C) having dane 1D) tohave de~o E) ta have been answared
E) to doing
1 GRANIUAR QUESTION BANK
‘wnvedlkoyayincil.comTEST 64
47. No one likes being made -—- the jobs
that are supposed to be done by other
people.
A) todo
€) doing
8) do
D) to have done
E) having done
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had a long talk with Sally, — why 1
didn't want us to work together.
A) to have oxplained
B) having explained
C) tobe explained
D) explaining
E) to explaining
Puring enirlamies in the past, travel
restrictions were often imposed because
people were scared of -—- the disease.
18. I heard Andy --- a terrible lie about his
‘own sister, which made me really upset. A) tocatch
8) to have caught
A) tosav B) to saying C) having been cauaht
C) having said D) to have said D) to have been caught
E} say & E) catching
8
3
E28, — frequently every day, my dictionary
> began to look rather old and torn up.
19. Despite all the evidence against him, the ©
man denied —- the money from the safe A) Using B) To be used
that night. ZC) Being used D) Touse
E) Having used
A) to take: a
B) taking =
G) tohave taken s
1D) having haen taken =
E) being taken
24, \ declined thelr offer ~~ that | ddn’t want
to change my job for the time being.
A) to sey 8) beiny said
C} having been said) saving
E) said
20. When | came out of the cinema, | noticed
two little children —— music in the street.
25. [really don’t recollect --- about this
A) tomake B) tohave made project of yours before so | must say 1
©) making D) being made am shocked.
&) having made
A) tohear 8) hearing
©) hear D) to hoaring
E) having been heard
GRANIMIAR QUESTION BANK 1 vwwedilborasnciiRcomGERUND&INFINITIVE&PARTICIPLE
TEST 65
4. Itis easy — down on fat without — your
diet too much.
A) to cut/ ta changing
B) cutting / changing
C) to be cutting / being changed
D) to eut / changing
E) tobe cut / to have changed
2. Atypical fish has a streamlined body
that allows it — rapidly.
A) swim
0) to be owimming
©) swimming
D) toswim
E) wswinniny
3. would like ~-- as much as possible
because | enjoy — new places.
A) to travel / seeing
8} 10 be travelling / being seen
©) travalling / to see
D) travel /to seeing
E) to have travelled / to see
4, Many rostaurante in Parie rofuso—
credit cards simply because they object
~~ the percentage which the parent
organizations demand,
A) to accept / to paying
B) to accept /to be paid
©) accepting / to be paying
D) to be accepted / to have paid
E) accepting / paying
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After --- school, Robert spent a year —
mostly in South America.
A) te leave [travel
B) to be leaving /to be travelling
) having lett /to have travelled
1) loft / Raving travelled
E} leaving / traveling
The ship was sinking very fast so the
captain wanted everyone —- the ship as
foot a0 possible,
A) to abandon
) to be abandoned
€) to have been abandoned
1D) abandon
) abandoning
In order for vour diet —- successful, you
must do what your dietician says.
A) being B) tobe
©) to being D) be
E) having been
George couldn't convince his father
—— him a car and in the end he gave up
trying.
A) to have been bought
B) to buy
©) buying
D) having bought
E) being bought
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GRANIMAR QUESTION BANKTEST 85
9, Many snakes have specialized jaws that 43,
enable them ~~ animals that are far
larger than their own heads.
A) to swallow
B) tobe swallowed
©) swallowing
D) to have swallowed
E) swallow
10. 14.
—— in 1901, Golden Gate University is a
private university tocatea in the Financial
District of downtown San Francisco,
California.
A) Founding B) To found
©) Tohave founded —_D) Founded
E) Having founded
11. Fossil fucls are non-renewable resources © 15.
because they take millions of years
and reserves are being depleted much
faster than new ones are being formed.
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A) to forming
5) wlum
) having formed
D) having been formed
&) be formed
12. Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse | 16.
gases that contribute to global warming,
Causing the average surface temperature
of the Earth
A) rising B) torise
©) having raicod D) te ricing
E) being raised
‘GERUNDEINFINTIVERPARTICIPLE)
For your business --~ and remain
healthy, you must master certain basic
skills in management and leadership.
A) arowina
©) grow
B) to have arown
D) grown
E) ugiow
Unfortunately, | didn’t remember —- my
uncle on my way home and therefore he
got angry with me
B) tovisit
D) having visited
A) visiting
C) to have visited
E) visit
When | lived in Chicago, one of the
things | missed —- with my family was to
celebrate Easter.
A) todo B) being done
©) doing D) tobe done
F) tw be doing
Even though Jack desires -—- married, ho
can't afford ——~ a house now.
A) to got /to buy
B) to get / buying
©) getting /to buy
D) gotting / buying
E) to be getting / to buying
GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK
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17. Our national team certainly deserved —
that match because every player played
ambitiously.
A) winning 8) havina won
C) towin D) win
E) won
24
ze.
I try to avoid --- on Saturdays, when
all the shopping malls around are very
crowded.
A) tobe shopping
B) to have shopped
©) shop
D) shopoina
E) to have been shopping
Jill Sala she would never forget = the
Himalayas for the first time.
18, Bronze was particularly significant in
antiquity, —~ its name to the Bronze Age, Ay) seeing 6) tosee
©) tobe sasing D) to seeing
AA) having been given E) being seen
8) being given
C) tobe giving E
D) to give €
E) giving Z
Bocause it was raining heavily, | advised
= -- until tomorrow instead of setting off
2 immediately.
ee A) to be waited B) tobe waiting
SO towait D) waiting
19. X-rays have the capacity deep into © &) to wating
matter ~~ what lies inside. =
3
A) petite / ty be veveatea! -
B) to penetrate / to reveal
C) to penetrate / being revealed 2 24. Atrawlis a large net, conical in shape,
0) penetrating / reveating Uesiyiied — in the sea oF along the sca
E) having penetrated / to reveal bottom.
A) www 5) tube ned
©) towing D) tohave towed
E) having towed
20, —-with simple eyes, compound eyes
possess a very large view angle, and
can detect fast movement and, in some 25. Refore -—- his office, Nick remembered
cases, the polarization of light. -— his computer then left the building in
a bury.
‘A) Compared
B) Compare A) leit /to be shutdown
©) Tobe comparing B) to leave /to shutdown
D) Having compared C} boing loft / to shutdown
E) Tohave compared D) to leave / shutdown
E) leaving ! to shutdown
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TEST 66
1, PCs may have CD or DVD burners that
allow users ~~ data onto recordable
~~ to Europe in 1536, the potato was
subsequently conveyed by European
discs, mariners to territories and ports
throughout the world.
A) waiting B) to be writing
©) to write D) being writen A) Introducing
E) written R) To introduce
C) Having introduced
D) To nave introduced
F) Inteochicer
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2. === more than 6 million visitors each 6 Econamiste don't oxpect the economic
year, the Eiffel Tower is considered =“ situation in the country — in the near
one of the world's most recognizable = = future.
landmarks S
< AA) to have changed
A) toattract S 8) change
) Boing attracted = ©) to ohango
C) To have attracted 2 D) having changed
D) Having been attracted x E) changing
E) Attracting =
3
=
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3. Tattooing in Japan is believed --- back = -— to the lecture for hours. the listeners
to the Paleolithic Era, some ten thousand got tired.
years ago.
‘A) Having listened
A) having gone 8) going B) To have listened
©) togo D) go ©) Being listened
E) toaoina D) To listen
E) Listened
4. Snakes are thought —- from iizards and The company risked —- its leading
share many characteris positian in the markat aftor the economic
group.
A) to evolving A) to lose B) being lost
8) having evolved ©) losing D) to have fost
&) evolved E) having been lost
D) to have evolved
E) being evolved
GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK 266 vn cditkavayinelkccom(GERUNDAINFINITIVERPARTIGIPLE )
TESTES
8 Coca-Cola is one of the most prevalent 13. The city counsel plans — the old
brands in the world, —- more than 1.3, hospital down and replace it with a new
billion drinks every day in 200 countries hotel.
worldwide.
AA) to have been knocked
A) being sold B) tosell B) to knock
©) sell D) selling ©) being knocked
E) tohave sold D) knocking
E) having been knocked
10. Newer PDAs commonly have colour
screens and audio capabilities, enabling 14. Ahealthy way ~~ excess weight is to
tem --- as mobile pones, web Increase your exercise as It lps -—~
browsers, or portable media players. extra calories and raises your resting
metabolic rate.
A) to.use
B} being used 5 AA) losing / burning
©) to have used & 8) tohave lost /to bum
D) having been used ©) beg tost to nave burned
E) tobe used 1) ta lage /to burn
= __B) having lost /to be burned
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computer intended -—-to children in ~—_at mosphere has no definite boundary.
developing countries around the world.
3 A) becoming
A) istributing = _B) tobecome
D) tobe distributed ©) becomea
©) being distributed D) being become
D) to distribute E) tohave become
E) twhave vistibuted
12, Despite the fact that —- by plane ts fast 16, The tea of -— bolting water te prouuce
and safe, | would prefer -— by train. mechanical motion has a long history,
going back about 2000 years.
A) to travel traveung
B) being travelled / travel A) to have used
©) having travelled /to travelling B) having been used
D) traveling to travel ©) touse
E) to have travollod / being travalled P) used
E) using
27 GHANIMAR QUESTION BANK
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17. —was bad enough but — from my
house was the final straw. So, ! went
back to my home town.
A) To be fired / having evicted
B) Being fired / being evicted
©) Firing /to be evicted
1D) Having been fired fto evict
E) To have fired / evieting
18. Tony usually gets panicked when —
vwmn a anfricurt situation that’s wny we
can’t count on him in a crisis.
A) face
©) having faced
&) faced
8) to nave taced
D) to face
19, One of the most important ways to help
threatened plants and animals ~
thoir habitate permanently in national
parks, nature reserves or wilderness
areas.
|A) surviving / to be protected
8) being survived / to have protected
©) to bs survived / having protected
) survived / protecting
£) survive / to protect
20. Generalized social phobia is
characterized py avoidance ot sociat
situations and fear of -- negatively by
others.
AA) having judged
8) judging
©) to have been judged
D) ta judge
E) being judged
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21, —, the television in the dining room is
working properly now.
A) Having repaired
B) Having been repaired
C) To have been repaired
D) Repairing
E) To be repaired
22. When a person is exposed to too much
stress, chemical communication in the
brain begins =~.
A) being failed B) tofail
G) having been tailed) tailed
F) to have failed
23. Immigration to Colombia has been
historically low when —— to similar
countries such as Venezuela, due to
economic, social, and security issues.
A) comparing
B) to have compared
©) compared
D) having compared
E) to compare
24. The administration regrets —- that all
staff has to work overtime during the
whole week.
A) to have announced
8) announcing
G) being announced
D) to announce
) naving announcea
2. Because they didn't work hard for the
‘exam, all the students in the class were
made ~~ a hundred math question:
their worksheets.
A) to have answered
B) having answered
©) ancworing
D) answer
E) toanswer
GAANAMAR QUESTION BANK Cay
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TEST 67
1, Britain’s colonial past led to it
highly multicultural society.
A) bevoming
B) to become
©) to becoming
D) tw trave Leone
E} become
technology in such a way that
students can be creative and at the same
‘ume collaborate with otner students will
maximize student learning.
A) Use
) Having bean used
©) Tobe used
1) Used
E) Using
2. In order — weight or maintain 2 healthy
‘weight, it is important ~~ the relationship
between the energy put into the body
and the cnergy that the body ucoe.
A) to losing/ to be understood
B) te lose /to underotand
C) losing / to understanding
D) to be lost / understand
E) to lose / understanding
4, 11493, Gunstantinuple was conquered
by the Ottoman Turks and Sultan
Mehmed Il ordered Hagia Sophia
a mosque.
into
A) to be converted
B) to convert
©) having converted
1) having been converted
E) to have converted
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Egge are rich in protein, especially the
egg whites. It's this protein that causes
‘eggs ~~ hard when boiled.
A) become 8) to become
©) tohave become —_D) becoming
) heving become
Children spent hours —~- computer
games instead of playing at the
playgroun.
A) to have played
©) play
B) to be playing
) playing
E) being played
hae! always ragrats — hard at the
university.
A) not to have studied
B) to study
) not having studied
1D} boing ctudiod
E) tobe studied
After @ long try, finally sold my car
through —~ in the local paper.
A) auvertioed
8) advertising
C) being advertising
D) faving been advertised
&) tobe advertised
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‘GRAMIMAR QUESTION BANKTEsT67
10.
1
12.
Although stress may hinder performance:
on difficult tasks, moderate stress seems
-~ motivation and performance on less
complex tasks.
‘A) being improved 8B) to be improved
©) bo improved D) improved
E) to improve
Chess is commonly believed -— in India,
‘A) having originated
B) to have originated
©) onginaie
D) originated &
E) be originated
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Andre Agassi is generally considered by ©
critics and fellow players —- among the
greatest tennis players of all time. 2
A) to be B) being =
C) be D) to being a
) having beon
Psychologists attempt --- the role of
mental functions in individual and social
behaviour, while alsu te underlylig
physiological and neurological
processes.
AA) to be understood / exploring
B) understanding / explored
©) to have understand / to explore
1) ta uunriarstand / exploring
E) having understood / to have explored
. The whole staff was made
Although my sister would like
‘smoking, she can't do it.
up
AN) to have boon given
©) give
8) being given
1) giving
E) togive
By the age of two, children normally
begin =~ the rundamental penaviours ot
empathy.
A) toaspiay &) tobe display
C) being displayed ——_—D) lisplay
E) be displayed
outside
while the police were looking for the
stolen money in the building.
A) to wait
©) wait
B) to be waiting
D) waiting
0) having waited
When his career as a football player
finished, the man went on --- a manager.
A) becoming
8) to become
©) to nave become
D) having become
E) become
GRANIMIAR QUESTION BANK
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17. Clara should have Iet her shoes — at.
completely before putting them on. Now,
she has a terrible stomach ache.
A) dry
©) tohave dried
&) dried
8) tody
D) tobe drying
22.
Test 67
When —, a giant panda spends most of
its time
A) not caten /to sloop
8) eating /to be sleeping
C) not eating / sleeping
D) not to be eaten /to have boen sleeping
E) to eating / sleeping
HL naun't stopped — the utd wou |
wouldn't have been late to the meeti
18, Those students deserve ~~ because they
made too much noise during the lesson. A) to netping
8) tohelp
A) punished ©) having helped
B) fo punish U) being neipea
©) to have punished € F) tobe helped
D) punishing e
E) having punished ic
= 23. Itis always a risk ~~ up a new business
5, during an economic recession
SW) started 8) to have started
19, Alaska is atend that hasundergono =) to start ) staring
tremendous change since-—-a United = F) stat
States territory in 1912. 5
A) becoming 8) tobecome
©) become D) tobecoming 5
E) fas Leounie 24, Ifyve want to catch the 0:00 train, that will
mean ~~ the house very early due to the
traffic.
A) lett B) leaving
©) to leave D) to be leaving
) being let
20. The subject of cloning has raised a
number of issues which need —~ into
consideration.
25. Jenny didn’t mind — her job even
A) to take B) to be taken though sne needed to work to pay ner
©) taking D) having taken rent.
E) being taken
A) lost 8) losing
©) to bo lost D) lace
E) tobe losing
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TEST 68
1. Roberta noticed a strange man in black
coat --~ at her while she was getting out
of the building.
A) boing stared
6) stared
©) staring
D) having been stared
E) to be stared
2 Clara epent much of her time — on tho
net as a result she couldn't study much
for her exam,
A) chatted B) chat
©) to chat D) to be chatting
E) chatting
9, Francis lied to his mother to avoid —-
otherwise she wouldn't have let her ao
out.
A) punishing
B) being punished
C) punish
1D) be punished
E) to punish
4 twas rude of Jack -— with you like that
front of your friends.
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7.
Although Jenny was experienced enough
., the boss didn’t prefer her.
A) appointed
8) being appointed
C) to be appointed
1) te appaint
E) to have appointed
Ht eoome that global warming will eentinue
~~ and will cause sea levels —-.
AN) to increase /to ise
8) to be increase / rising
C) increasing / rise
D) be increased / ise
E) increase / ising
I would prefer the local officials —- the
citizens about what they have to do
to protect themselves In case of an
earthquake.
A) tobe informed
©) having infrrmed
E) inform
8) being informed
1) to info
— by the changes in their surroundings,
many animal species are about to
A) speak B) spoken become extinct now.
©) being spoken D) tobe spoken
E) to speak A) Having affected ——_B) To affect
©) Tobe affecting ——D) Affecting
E) Affected
GRAMMAR QUESTION BANK 208 ‘wwe diloyayincllik comm(GaRuNOaINFINTIVERPARTIOPLE
TEST 68
8, Buddha was a spiritual teacher in the 13. Uncle Tom syndrome is a concept in
north eastern region of the Indian psychology which refers to a condition,
subcontinent who is believed ~-- in the where individuals use passivity and
Sth century BC. with a threat
‘while -— their true thoughts and feelings.
A) having lived 8) to be living
©) to have lived D) living A) confronting / concealing
E) live B) to be confronted / being concealed
©) having confronted / concealed
D) confronted / concealing
E) to confront / conceal
10. An antidepressant is generally used 14. I think none of the tourists will forget —
“—- mood disorcers, such as major the Himaiayas and tne beautiful lakes In
depression and dysthymia. the region.
A) be alleviated 8) to alleviate A) tonave seen 8) 10 see
C) tohave alleviated 7) alleviate & C) bring seen D) seen
; }
E) having alleviated S E} seeing
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41. Some doctore suggest —egge either 215, Gertrude Caroline Ederle was an
because of their high cholesterol content American competitive swimmer who
or because they may be allergenic. ‘o_became the first woman — across the
= Englioh Channel in 1026.
A) being avoided =
B) avoided = A) swam
©) avwiding D) to swim
D) tobe avoided ©) swim
E) tohave been avoided D) tobe swimming
E) having been snimming
12. had an argument with my sister last 16, — by millions of people worldwide
night because she let her cat --- on the now, Facebook has been blocked
dining tapie. intermittently in several countries so tar.
A) sitting 8) tosit A) Using 8) Touse
c) sit D) to be sitting ©) tobe used ©) Used
) tohave sit E) To have used
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17. When | had difficulty —-- the flat tyre this
morning, one of the drivers stopped ——~
me.
AA) changed / to helping
B) to be changing / to be helped
©) changing /to help
D) chanaed / helping
) changing / being helped
18, —from lung cancer for almost two
years, my granaratner passed away last
Friday.
A) Sutterea
B) Having suffered
©) To sufter
D) To be suffering
E) Suffer
19. Duc to the widespread poverty and
financial crisis, millions of people are
unable to afford -— their basic needs
throughout the world.
A) to be bought B) tobuy
©) raving bouyhit ©) vuying
=) buy
Robert is fortunate —- a decent job, but
his sister nas stil been looking for one.
A) to have found
B) to have been found
©) having found
D) having been found
E) finding
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24,
25.
tid of stress, it is necessary for
‘one --— how to relieve stress by using
different techniques.
A) to cet / learning
B) getting /to learn
©) having got / to be learnt
D) tohave got / learnt
E) to get /to leam
when you take my course book, please
remember — it back because | also need
it today.
A) to put
C) tobe put
B) to putting
D) being put
E) putting
A healthy diet contributes definitely —~ a
healthy life.
A) to maintain
B) to maintaining
©) to be maintained
D) maintaining
E) having maintained
Animals ~~ to distressful events over
which they have no control respond
to them by releasing a kind of special
hormone.
A) tw have exposed
B) having exoosed
C) to expose
5) exposing
E) exposed
Ithas been suggested that taking
magnesium supplements can help —
your blood pressure.
A) tobe reduced
B) to reducing
©) having reduced
D) having been reduced
E) to reduce
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