default search action
Google
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
Internet Archive Scholar
CiteSeerX
ORCIDMunish Kumar 0001
Person information
- affiliation: Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India
- affiliation (PhD 2015): Thapar University, Patiala, India
Other persons with the same name
- Munish Kumar — disambiguation page
- Munish Kumar 0002
![[0000-0003-0263-0009]](https://dblp.uni-trier.de/img/orcid-mark.12x12.png "0000-0003-0263-0009")
— Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, University School of Information, Communication and Technology (USIC&T), New Delhi, India - Munish Kumar 0003 — Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Sciences and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, India
Refine list
refinements active!
zoomed in on ?? of ?? records
view refined list in
export refined list as
showing all ?? records
2020 – today
- 2025
[j89]Ranveer Sukhija, Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Document forgery detection: a comprehensive review. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 20(5): 4385-4407 (2025)- [j88]Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar:
Transfer learning for human gait recognition using VGG19: CASIA-A dataset. Multim. Tools Appl. 84(22): 25981-25995 (2025) - [j87]Monika Sethi, Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Forensic handwriting analysis: a hybrid classification framework for writer identification in Devanagari script. Multim. Tools Appl. 84(27): 33183-33194 (2025) - [j86]Shikha Tuteja, Ravinder Tonk, Munish Kumar:
Intelligent transportation systems: filters and performance evaluation in image data decontamination. Multim. Tools Appl. 84(38): 47155-47167 (2025) - 2024
- [j85]Chinu Singla, Raman Maini, Munish Kumar:
Age, gender and handedness prediction using handwritten text: A comprehensive survey. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 128: 107432 (2024) - [j84]Kashif Shaheed, Piotr Szczuko, Munish Kumar, Imran Qureshi, Qaisar Abbas, Ihsan Ullah:
Deep learning techniques for biometric security: A systematic review of presentation attack detection systems. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 129: 107569 (2024) - [j83]Manmeet Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Facial emotion recognition: A comprehensive review. Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng. 41(10) (2024) - [j82]Harmandeep Kaur, Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar:
Human activity recognition: A comprehensive review. Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng. 41(11) (2024) - [j81]Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar, Aastha Gupta, Monika Sachdeva, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Self-supervised learning for medical image analysis: a comprehensive review. Evol. Syst. 15(4): 1607-1633 (2024) - [j80]Shaveta Dargan, Munish Kumar, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Handwriting-based gender classification using machine learning techniques. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(7): 19871-19895 (2024) - [j79]Harmandeep Kaur, Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar, Monika Sachdeva, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Federated learning: a comprehensive review of recent advances and applications. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(18): 54165-54188 (2024) - [j78]Kashif Shaheed, Qasiar Abbas, Munish Kumar:
Automatic diagnosis of CoV-19 in CXR images using haar-like feature and XgBoost classifier. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(26): 67723-67745 (2024) - [j77]Syed Tufael Nabi, Munish Kumar, Paramjeet Singh:
A convolution deep architecture for gender classification of urdu handwritten characters. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(29): 72179-72194 (2024) - [j76]Syed Tufael Nabi, Munish Kumar, Paramjeet Singh:
Correction to: A convolution deep architecture for gender classification of Urdu handwritten characters. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(29): 72195 (2024) - [j75]Sukhjinder Singh, Naresh Kumar Garg, Munish Kumar:
VGG16: Offline handwritten devanagari word recognition using transfer learning. Multim. Tools Appl. 83(29): 72561-72594 (2024) - [j74]Shaveta Dargan, Munish Kumar:
Gender Classification System Based on the Behavioral Biometric Modality: Application of Handwritten Text. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 23(3): 46 (2024) - 2023
- [j73]Gurpreet Kaur, Navdeep Singh, Munish Kumar:
Image forgery techniques: a review. Artif. Intell. Rev. 56(2): 1577-1625 (2023) - [j72]Navdeep Singh, Munish Kumar, Bavalpreet Singh, Jaskaran Singh:
DeepSpacy-NER: an efficient deep learning model for named entity recognition for Punjabi language. Evol. Syst. 14(4): 673-683 (2023) - [j71]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Signature identification and verification techniques: state-of-the-art work. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14(2): 1027-1045 (2023) - [j70]Sitender, Seema Bawa, Munish Kumar, Sangeeta:
A comprehensive survey on machine translation for English, Hindi and Sanskrit languages. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14(4): 3441-3474 (2023) - [j69]Monika Bansal, Munish Kumar, Monika Sachdeva, Ajay Mittal:
Transfer learning for image classification using VGG19: Caltech-101 image data set. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14(4): 3609-3620 (2023) - [j68]Sukhjinder Singh, Naresh Kumar Garg, Munish Kumar:
Feature extraction and classification techniques for handwritten Devanagari text recognition: a survey. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(1): 747-775 (2023) - [j67]Muzafar Mehraj Misgar, Faisel Mushtaq, Surinder Singh Khurana, Munish Kumar:
Recognition of offline handwritten Urdu characters using RNN and LSTM models. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(2): 2053-2076 (2023) - [j66]Savita Walia, Krishan Kumar, Munish Kumar:
Unveiling digital image forgeries using Markov based quaternions in frequency domain and fusion of machine learning algorithms. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(3): 4517-4532 (2023) - [j65]Umang Ahuja, Sunil Singh, Munish Kumar, Krishan Kumar, Monika Sachdeva:
COVID-19: Social distancing monitoring using faster-RCNN and YOLOv3 algorithms. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(5): 7553-7566 (2023) - [j64]Amitoj Singh, Vinay Kukreja, Munish Kumar:
An empirical study to design an effective agile knowledge management framework. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(8): 12191-12209 (2023) - [j63]Sk Mohiuddin, Samir Malakar, Munish Kumar, Ram Sarkar:
A comprehensive survey on state-of-the-art video forgery detection techniques. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(22): 33499-33539 (2023) - [j62]Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar:
Human gait recognition: A systematic review. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(24): 37003-37037 (2023) - [j61]Harmandeep Kaur, Shally Bansal, Munish Kumar, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Worddeepnet: handwritten gurumukhi word recognition using convolutional neural network. Multim. Tools Appl. 82(30): 46763-46788 (2023) - [j60]Sukhjinder Singh, Naresh Kumar Garg, Munish Kumar:
On the performance analysis of various features and classifiers for handwritten devanagari word recognition. Neural Comput. Appl. 35(10): 7509-7527 (2023) - [j59]Monika Sethi, Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Gender prediction system through behavioral biometric handwriting: a comprehensive review. Soft Comput. 27(10): 6307-6327 (2023) - [j58]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar, Aastha Gupta, Monika Sachdeva, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Bagging: An Ensemble Approach for Recognition of Handwritten Place Names in Gurumukhi Script. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 22(7): 198:1-198:25 (2023) - [c9]Syed Tufael Nabi, Paramjeet Singh, Munish Kumar:
Writer Identification from Offline Handwriting Images in Urdu Script with Dense-Net: A Deep Learning Approach. ICCCNT 2023: 1-6 - 2022
- [j57]Amanpreet Kaur, Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Shi-Tomasi corner detector for cattle identification from muzzle print image pattern. Ecol. Informatics 68: 101549 (2022) - [j56]Kashif Shaheed, Aihua Mao, Imran Qureshi, Munish Kumar, Sumaira Hussain, Inam Ullah, Xingming Zhang:
DS-CNN: A pre-trained Xception model based on depth-wise separable convolutional neural network for finger vein recognition. Expert Syst. Appl. 191: 116288 (2022) - [j55]Kashif Shaheed, Aihua Mao, Imran Qureshi, Qaisar Abbas, Munish Kumar, Xingming Zhang:
Finger-vein presentation attack detection using depthwise separable convolution neural network. Expert Syst. Appl. 198: 116786 (2022) - [j54]Kashif Shaheed, Aihua Mao, Imran Qureshi, Munish Kumar, Sumaira Hussain, Xingming Zhang:
Recent advancements in finger vein recognition technology: Methodology, challenges and opportunities. Inf. Fusion 79: 84-109 (2022) - [j53]Vybhav Chaturvedi, Arman Beer Kaur, Vedansh Varshney, Anupam Garg, Gurpal Singh Chhabra, Munish Kumar:
Music mood and human emotion recognition based on physiological signals: a systematic review. Multim. Syst. 28(1): 21-44 (2022) - [j52]Syed Tufael Nabi, Munish Kumar, Paramjeet Singh, Naveen Aggarwal, Krishan Kumar:
A comprehensive survey of image and video forgery techniques: variants, challenges, and future directions. Multim. Syst. 28(3): 939-992 (2022) - [j51]Tabassum Gull Jan, Surinder Singh Khurana, Munish Kumar:
Semi-supervised labeling: a proposed methodology for labeling the twitter datasets. Multim. Tools Appl. 81(6): 7669-7683 (2022) - [j50]Shalli Rani, Manpreet Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Recommender system: prediction/diagnosis of breast cancer using hybrid machine learning algorithm. Multim. Tools Appl. 81(7): 9939-9948 (2022) - [j49]Saboor Koul, Munish Kumar, Surinder Singh Khurana, Faisel Mushtaq, Krishan Kumar:
An efficient approach for copy-move image forgery detection using convolution neural network. Multim. Tools Appl. 81(8): 11259-11277 (2022) - [j48]Bhumica Dhiman, Yogesh Kumar, Munish Kumar:
Fruit quality evaluation using machine learning techniques: review, motivation and future perspectives. Multim. Tools Appl. 81(12): 16255-16277 (2022) - [j47]Nitika Arora, Yogesh Kumar, Rashmi Karkra, Munish Kumar:
Automatic vehicle detection system in different environment conditions using fast R-CNN. Multim. Tools Appl. 81(13): 18715-18735 (2022) - [j46]Rupinder Pal Kaur, Manish Kumar Jindal, Munish Kumar, Simpel Rani Jindal, Shikha Tuteja:
LineSeg: line segmentation of scanned newspaper documents. Pattern Anal. Appl. 25(1): 189-208 (2022) - [j45]Monika Jyotiyana, Nishtha Kesswani, Munish Kumar:
A deep learning approach for classification and diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Soft Comput. 26(18): 9155-9165 (2022) - [j44]Ashok Kumar Bathla, Shally Bansal, Munish Kumar:
OKC classifier: an efficient approach for classification of imbalanced dataset using hybrid methodology. Soft Comput. 26(21): 11497-11503 (2022) - [p1]Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar, Ajay Mittal, Krishan Kumar:
Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity: Recent Advancements, Challenges and Opportunities. Robotics and AI for Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure in Smart Cities 2022: 73-88 - 2021
- [j43]Savita Walia, Krishan Kumar, Munish Kumar, Xiao-Zhi Gao:
Fusion of Handcrafted and Deep Features for Forgery Detection in Digital Images. IEEE Access 9: 99742-99755 (2021) - [j42]Kushal Kanti Ghosh, Shemim Begum, Aritra Sardar, Sukdev Adhikary, Manosij Ghosh, Munish Kumar, Ram Sarkar:
Theoretical and empirical analysis of filter ranking methods: Experimental study on benchmark DNA microarray data. Expert Syst. Appl. 169: 114485 (2021) - [j41]Munish Kumar, Navdeep Singh, Ravinder Kumar, Shubham Goel, Krishan Kumar:
Gait recognition based on vision systems: A systematic survey. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 75: 103052 (2021) - [j40]Mamta Mittal, Munish Kumar, Amit Verma, Iqbaldeep Kaur, Bhavneet Kaur, Meenakshi Sharma, Lalit Mohan Goyal:
FEMT: a computational approach for fog elimination using multiple thresholds. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(1): 227-241 (2021) - [j39]Malika Arora, Munish Kumar:
AutoFER: PCA and PSO based automatic facial emotion recognition. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(2): 3039-3049 (2021) - [j38]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
On the recognition of offline handwritten word using holistic approach and AdaBoost methodology. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(7): 11155-11175 (2021) - [j37]Ashu Kumar, Munish Kumar, Amandeep Kaur:
Face detection in still images under occlusion and non-uniform illumination. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(10): 14565-14590 (2021) - [j36]Kanika Kapoor, Shalli Rani, Munish Kumar, Vinay Chopra, Gubinder Singh Brar:
Hybrid local phase quantization and grey wolf optimization based SVM for finger vein recognition. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(10): 15233-15271 (2021) - [j35]Lalit Mohan Goyal, Mamta Mittal, Munish Kumar, Bhavneet Kaur, Meenakshi Sharma, Amit Verma, Iqbaldeep Kaur:
An efficient method of multicolor detection using global optimum thresholding for image analysis. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(12): 18969-18991 (2021) - [j34]Sunil Singh, Umang Ahuja, Munish Kumar, Krishan Kumar, Monika Sachdeva:
Face mask detection using YOLOv3 and faster R-CNN models: COVID-19 environment. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(13): 19753-19768 (2021) - [j33]Shalli Rani, Munish Kumar:
Prediction of the mortality rate and framework for remote monitoring of pregnant women based on IoT. Multim. Tools Appl. 80(16): 24555-24571 (2021) - [j32]Faisel Mushtaq, Muzafar Mehraj Misgar, Munish Kumar, Surinder Singh Khurana:
UrduDeepNet: offline handwritten Urdu character recognition using deep neural network. Neural Comput. Appl. 33(22): 15229-15252 (2021) - [j31]Yogesh Kumar, Navdeep Singh, Munish Kumar, Amitoj Singh:
AutoSSR: an efficient approach for automatic spontaneous speech recognition model for the Punjabi Language. Soft Comput. 25(2): 1617-1630 (2021) - [j30]Monika Bansal, Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar, Krishan Kumar:
An efficient technique for object recognition using Shi-Tomasi corner detection algorithm. Soft Comput. 25(6): 4423-4432 (2021) - [j29]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Offline handwritten Gurumukhi word recognition using eXtreme Gradient Boosting methodology. Soft Comput. 25(6): 4451-4464 (2021) - [j28]Harjeet Singh, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Varinder Pal Singh, Munish Kumar:
Recognition of online handwritten Gurmukhi characters using recurrent neural network classifier. Soft Comput. 25(8): 6329-6338 (2021) - [j27]Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Simpel Rani Jindal, Harjeet Singh:
Improved recognition results of offline handwritten Gurumukhi characters using hybrid features and adaptive boosting. Soft Comput. 25(17): 11589-11601 (2021) - [j26]Shaveta Dargan, Munish Kumar, Shikha Tuteja:
PCA-based gender classification system using hybridization of features and classification techniques. Soft Comput. 25(24): 15281-15295 (2021) - [j25]Mohinder Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal, Munish Kumar:
A Novel Attack on Monochrome and Greyscale Devanagari CAPTCHAs. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 20(4): 56:1-56:30 (2021) - [j24]Surbhi Gupta, Kutub Thakur, Munish Kumar:
2D-human face recognition using SIFT and SURF descriptors of face's feature regions. Vis. Comput. 37(3): 447-456 (2021) - [j23]Maruthi Rohit Ayyagari, Nishtha Kesswani, Munish Kumar, Krishan Kumar:
Intrusion detection techniques in network environment: a systematic review. Wirel. Networks 27(2): 1269-1285 (2021) - [c8]Veenu Rani, Munish Kumar, Bhupinder Singh:
Handcrafted Features for Human Gait Recognition: CASIA-A Dataset. ICAIDS 2021: 77-88 - 2020
- [j22]Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Simpel Rani Jindal:
Performance evaluation of classifiers for the recognition of offline handwritten Gurmukhi characters and numerals: a study. Artif. Intell. Rev. 53(3): 2075-2097 (2020) - [j21]Amitoj Singh, Virender Kadyan, Munish Kumar, Nancy Bassan:
ASRoIL: a comprehensive survey for automatic speech recognition of Indian languages. Artif. Intell. Rev. 53(5): 3673-3704 (2020) - [j20]Munish Kumar, Surbhi Gupta, Krishan Kumar, Monika Sachdeva:
SPREADING OF COVID-19 IN INDIA, ITALY, JAPAN, SPAIN, UK, US: A Prediction Using ARIMA and LSTM Model. Digit. Gov. Res. Pract. 1(4): 24:1-24:9 (2020) - [j19]Shaveta Dargan, Munish Kumar:
A comprehensive survey on the biometric recognition systems based on physiological and behavioral modalities. Expert Syst. Appl. 143 (2020) - [j18]Payal Chhabra, Naresh Kumar Garg, Munish Kumar:
Content-based image retrieval system using ORB and SIFT features. Neural Comput. Appl. 32(7): 2725-2733 (2020) - [j17]Surbhi Gupta, Munish Kumar:
Forensic document examination system using boosting and bagging methodologies. Soft Comput. 24(7): 5409-5426 (2020) - [j16]Shaveta Dargan, Munish Kumar, Anupam Garg, Kutub Thakur:
Writer identification system for pre-segmented offline handwritten Devanagari characters using k-NN and SVM. Soft Comput. 24(13): 10111-10122 (2020) - [j15]Munish Kumar, Surbhi Gupta, Neeraj Mohan:
A computational approach for printed document forensics using SURF and ORB features. Soft Comput. 24(17): 13197-13208 (2020) - [j14]Irfan Ramzan Parray, Surinder Singh Khurana, Munish Kumar, Ali A. Altalbe:
Time series data analysis of stock price movement using machine learning techniques. Soft Comput. 24(21): 16509-16517 (2020)
2010 – 2019
- 2019
- [j13]Munish Kumar, Surbhi Gupta, Xiao-Zhi Gao, Amitoj Singh:
Plant Species Recognition Using Morphological Features and Adaptive Boosting Methodology. IEEE Access 7: 163912-163918 (2019) - [j12]Ashu Kumar, Amandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Face detection techniques: a review. Artif. Intell. Rev. 52(2): 927-948 (2019) - [j11]Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Simpel Rani Jindal:
Character and numeral recognition for non-Indic and Indic scripts: a survey. Artif. Intell. Rev. 52(4): 2235-2261 (2019) - [j10]Shubham Goel, Ravinder Kumar, Munish Kumar, Vikram Chopra:
An efficient page ranking approach based on vector norms using sNorm(p) algorithm. Inf. Process. Manag. 56(3): 1053-1066 (2019) - [j9]Munish Kumar, Simpel Rani Jindal:
Fusion of RGB and HSV colour space for foggy image quality enhancement. Multim. Tools Appl. 78(8): 9791-9799 (2019) - [j8]Pavleen Kaur, Ravinder Kumar, Munish Kumar:
A healthcare monitoring system using random forest and internet of things (IoT). Multim. Tools Appl. 78(14): 19905-19916 (2019) - [j7]Sonika Rani Narang, Manish Kumar Jindal, Munish Kumar:
Drop flow method: an iterative algorithm for complete segmentation of Devanagari ancient manuscripts. Multim. Tools Appl. 78(16): 23255-23280 (2019) - [j6]Surbhi Gupta, Munish Kumar, Anupam Garg:
Improved object recognition results using SIFT and ORB feature detector. Multim. Tools Appl. 78(23): 34157-34171 (2019) - [j5]Munish Kumar, Simpel Rani Jindal, Manish Kumar Jindal, Gurpreet Singh Lehal:
Improved Recognition Results of Medieval Handwritten Gurmukhi Manuscripts Using Boosting and Bagging Methodologies. Neural Process. Lett. 50(1): 43-56 (2019) - [j4]Sonika Rani Narang, Manish Kumar Jindal, Munish Kumar:
Devanagari ancient character recognition using DCT features with adaptive boosting and bootstrap aggregating. Soft Comput. 23(24): 13603-13614 (2019) - [c7]Harjeet Singh, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Rajesh Kumar, Karun Verma, Ravinder Kumar, Munish Kumar:
A Benchmark Dataset of Online Handwritten Gurmukhi Script Words and Numerals. CVIP (2) 2019: 457-466 - 2018
- [j3]Munish Kumar, Payal Chhabra, Naresh Kumar Garg:
An efficient content based image retrieval system using BayesNet and K-NN. Multim. Tools Appl. 77(16): 21557-21570 (2018) - [j2]Diksha Garg, Naresh Kumar Garg, Munish Kumar:
Underwater image enhancement using blending of CLAHE and percentile methodologies. Multim. Tools Appl. 77(20): 26545-26561 (2018) - [j1]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
A comprehensive survey on word recognition for non-Indic and Indic scripts. Pattern Anal. Appl. 21(4): 897-929 (2018) - [c6]Munish Kumar, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Manish Kumar Jindal, Simpel Rani Jindal, Harjeet Singh:
Benchmark Datasets for Offline Handwritten Gurmukhi Script Recognition. DAR@ICVGIP 2018: 143-151 - [c5]Harmandeep Kaur, Munish Kumar:
Benchmark Dataset: Offline Handwritten Gurmukhi City Names for Postal Automation. DAR@ICVGIP 2018: 152-159 - [c4]Munish Kumar, Manish Kumar Jindal, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Simpel Rani Jindal:
Performance Comparison of Several Feature Selection Techniques for Offline Handwritten Character Recognition. RICE 2018: 1-6 - 2012
- [c3]Natasha Sharma, Munish Kumar:
Review on Off-Line Signature Verification Techniques for Reducing Forgeries/Fraud. ACITY (3) 2012: 161-165 - [c2]Munish Kumar, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Offline handwritten Gurmukhi character recognition: study of different feature-classifier combinations. DAR@ICVGIP 2012: 94-99 - 2010
- [c1]Munish Kumar, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Manish Kumar Jindal:
Segmentation of lines and words in handwritten Gurmukhi script documents. IITM 2010: 25-28
Coauthor Index
manage site settings
To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.
Unpaywalled article links
Add open access links from 
to the list of external document links (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of unpaywall.org to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Unpaywall privacy policy.
Archived links via Wayback Machine
For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the 
of the Internet Archive (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of archive.org to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Internet Archive privacy policy.
Reference lists
Add a list of references from 
, 
, and 
to record detail pages.
load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the APIs of crossref.org, opencitations.net, and semanticscholar.org to load article reference information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Crossref privacy policy and the OpenCitations privacy policy, as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
Citation data
Add a list of citing articles from and to record detail pages.
load citations from opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of opencitations.net and semanticscholar.org to load citation information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the OpenCitations privacy policy as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
OpenAlex data
Load additional information about publications from 
.
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of openalex.org to load additional information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the information given by OpenAlex.
last updated on 2026-01-23 02:56 CET by the dblp team
all metadata released as open data under CC0 1.0 license
see also: Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Imprint
dblp was originally created in 1993 at:
since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:
the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by:
