{"version":"https:\/\/jsonfeed.org\/version\/1","user_comment":"I support your decision, I believe in change and hope you find just what it is that you are looking for. If your heart is free, the ground you stand on is liberated territory. Defend it. This feed allows you to read the posts from this site in any feed reader that supports the JSON Feed format. To add this feed to your reader, copy the following URL \u2014 https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/feed.json \u2014 and add it your reader. For more info on this format: https:\/\/jsonfeed.org","title":"CrimethInc.","description":"CrimethInc. ex-Workers\u2019 Collective: Your ticket to a world free of charge","home_page_url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com","feed_url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/feed.json","next_url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/feed.json?page=2","icon":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/assets\/icons\/icon-600x600-29557d753a75cfd06b42bb2f162a925bb02e0cc3d92c61bed42718abba58775f.png","favicon":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/assets\/icons\/icon-70x70-09272eec03e5a3309fe3d4a6a612dc4a96b64ee3decbcad924e02c28ded9484e.png","author":{"name":"CrimethInc. Ex-Workers Collective","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com","avatar":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/assets\/icons\/icon-600x600-29557d753a75cfd06b42bb2f162a925bb02e0cc3d92c61bed42718abba58775f.png"},"items":[{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/20\/to-attack-or-to-mourn-the-response-to-the-murder-of-corey-ruiz-in-madison-wisconsin","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/20\/to-attack-or-to-mourn-the-response-to-the-murder-of-corey-ruiz-in-madison-wisconsin","title":"To Attack or to Mourn? : The Response to the Murder of Corey Ruiz in Madison, Wisconsin","summary":"Participants in the occupation in response to the murder of Corey Ruiz recount their experiences and analyze the movement's strengths and weaknesses.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-08-20T02:12:16Z","date_modified":"2026-08-21T02:27:06Z","tags":["wisconsin","madison","police"],"content_html":"<p>Since the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/06\/17\/snapshots-from-the-uprising-accounts-from-three-weeks-of-countrywide-revolt\">George Floyd Rebellion<\/a> of summer 2020, police have continued to murder people at a steady pace, largely without provoking a significant response. Public attention has shifted to the brutality of <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/tags\/ice\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/a>, treating police violence as ordinary and acceptable. Yet when police in Madison, Wisconsin murdered Corey Ruiz, demonstrators established a weeks-long occupation in response\u2014raising the possibility that the movement against police could return with a vengeance alongside the movement to abolish ICE. Here, participants in the response to the murder of Corey Ruiz recount their experiences and discuss what it would take to establish a movement capable of putting an end to police violence.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p>The Madison Police Department murdered Corey Ruiz on the afternoon of Wednesday, July 22, 2026. They killed him in broad daylight on Williamson (Willy) Street. A crowd gathered in horror, recording the gruesome state-sanctioned execution. While this is certainly not the only murder that Madison cops have committed, the attention it received catalyzed a surprisingly large and long-running response for the town of Madison, Wisconsin\u2014a city known for its supposed progressivism and the university\u2019s history of student activism. In the course of these events, it has become abundantly clear that the narratives about social change and \u201cradicalism\u201d that fuel the egos of activists in Madison ultimately offer no way forward in the fight against police violence. We need a movement that is capable of improvisation and attack, not just a politics of grievance with a flashy show of numbers.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here, we aim to review the larger context of the murder of Corey Ruiz, exploring the political tensions in Madison, the history of the city\u2019s treatment of unhoused Madisonians, and how political organizers and non-profits have failed to get to the root of these issues by making <a href=\"https:\/\/killinitsmalls.substack.com\/p\/what-are-we-fighting-for?triedRedirect=true\">impotent demands<\/a>. Police violence towards the unhoused community in Madison and towards people of color is rampant in the city; the execution of Corey Ruiz is a continuation and escalation of that violence. Corey\u2019s execution, recorded in cell phone footage, was horrific, and his blood will forever stain the hands of city officials, legislatures, and politicians, as well as the police who carry out their orders.<\/p>\n\n<p>In 2023, the city government intensified its long war with the houseless by raiding encampments while closing down shelters, defunding them, and moving them outside of the city in order to conceal poverty and struggle from tourists and wealthy residents. Sadly, Corey\u2019s death is only one of many deaths. <em>The names of many that we will never know; our eyes have met, walking to work, on our commute, at bus stations\u2014who knows what has become of them?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Those of us who have witnessed this war unfold in Madison remember the 2020 uprisings, Reindahl Park, and the university occupations for Palestine. What do all of these have in common? <em>They all share the erasure of the houseless and the imposition of a division between the houseless and activists, which short-circuit the logic of an identity politics that becomes incompatible with the moralism of activism.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Corey Ruiz was Black, he was houseless, and he was one of many.<\/p>\n\n<p>Our opposition to police murder is not dependent upon the moral character of the slain or the identity categories they fall into; it is based in our opposition to police violence itself. If a crowd of 500 people cannot mobilize against the police in a meaningful way, then what the fuck are we doing? We must attack, not just for Corey, but for those who have not yet been killed, for ourselves. Focusing solely on the individual victim of each specific act of police violence leads only to moral positioning. Social movements against police killings and anti-Black violence are limited by their tendency to focus on martyrdom. We must develop a systemic analysis of policing as an institution and seek to act effectively against it.<\/p>\n\n<p>We do not care what Corey\u2019s legal record is. We are concerned with the role of the police, which is to act as an extended arm of state violence. The law is founded on violence\u2014its entire promise of safety rests on a monopoly of violence.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The encampment around the memorial for Corey Ruiz on Williamson St. and S. Baldwin St., seen from the top of 328 S. Baldwin St. on Tuesday, July 28, 2026, featuring the fist statue from George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.owenziliak.com\/at-willy-and-baldwin\">Owen Ziliak<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"encampment-struggles-in-madison-2021-2024\"><a href=\"#encampment-struggles-in-madison-2021-2024\"><\/a>Encampment Struggles in Madison 2021-2024<\/h1>\n\n<p>To understand Corey Ruiz\u2019s murder and the context in which the public response to it unfolded, we must look at the forces stripping people of their housing in Madison and the ways that activists and non-profit organizations are entangled with them.<\/p>\n\n<p>In 2020, when the state failed to protect and provide for its citizens at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, mutual aid projects proliferated across the country, particularly in the Midwest. The government did not deliver on its promises of protection and resources; eviction moratoriums eventually ran out, and the number of evictions skyrocketed. As various mutual aid projects focused on houseless encampments and resource distribution responded to this situation, this influenced the outcome of subsequent struggles.<\/p>\n\n<p>When local politicians or non-profits\u2014which are usually silently allied with politicians\u2014try to perform radicalism, we must be prepared to show where they have been and what their true interests are. If they are able to convince their followers that they are \u201cin it with the people,\u201d they will be able to shape the trajectory of social movements to prevent them from pursuing real change. This is not a matter of political purism but a recognition of the political contradictions at play.<\/p>\n\n<p>Whenever a social movement or occupation begins, pay attention to how people use the words <em>\u201csecurity\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201csafety.\u201d<\/em> This rhetoric is often used to divide movements and suppress their radical potential. We have repeatedly witnessed how a certain core of activists have co-opted struggles in this city for themselves and their professional gain.<\/p>\n\n<p>In 2020, the Reindahl Park encampment on the East Side of Madison was huge. It was impossible not to notice it while driving down East Washington, one of the city\u2019s busier roads. Social workers, non-profit representatives, mental health specialists, and mutual aid groups attempted to establish a foothold within it. At the time, many considered the park to be an autonomous community. Yet the encampment was not without problems: Madison police were known to take people who were under the influence or having a mental health crisis to the encampment and drop them off there, where they would provoke conflict among the residents. It also appeared that undercover cops were selling drugs to people staying at Reindahl.<\/p>\n\n<p>The city government shut down <a href=\"https:\/\/tonemadison.com\/articles\/fighting-for-one-piece-of-parkland-for-homeless-people\/\">the Reindahl encampment<\/a> in winter 2021, using rhetoric about \u201csafety,\u201d \u201crisk\u201d and \u201cviolence\u201d to justify doing so, as well as alleging that the inhabitants were selling drugs. Those of us who were present during those struggles saw how the city began to redirect the social workers and non-profit assignments to a new location, Dairy Drive, which was outside of the city and beyond the reach of Madison public transportation at that time.<\/p>\n\n<p>In November 2021, emergency federal funds were allocated towards an Emergency Shelter on <a href=\"https:\/\/isthmus.com\/news\/cover-story\/madisons-tent-city\/\">Dairy Drive<\/a>. Yet due to the limited availability of places in the Dairy Drive shelter, Reindahl inhabitants became divided as to whether to remain at the park or leave. Those who chose to stay were given short-term vouchers by the city to stay in local hotels. One hotel on the East side, which was gutted and renovated after many unreported deaths of houseless people that winter, has since been turned into \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thepointonwash.com\/\">lifestyle apartments<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>The city\u2019s Dairy Drive Emergency Shelter was comprised of an enclave of tiny homes\u2014enclosed by a fence and heavily surveilled by cameras\u2014that housed about 35 people (17 official residents) with pandemic-era emergency funds. The local non-profit Madison Street Medicine operated it. Unsurprisingly to anyone who has attempted to organize in Madison, the non-profits fell for the city government\u2019s plan to push poor people out of the city, interpreting the Dairy Drive shelter as a dignified way of maintaining the community of the evicted Reindahl Park. The Dairy Drive Emergency Shelter remained open until October 2025, when it was shut down after Madison city alders decided by one vote not to renew its funding.<\/p>\n\n<p>At that time, many of us already knew that the only way to maintain community was to fight together in solidarity. There were many conflicts around the transition from Reindahl Park to Dairy Drive; unfortunately, little documentation of that social struggle exists for future comrades to learn from.<\/p>\n\n<p>Before Dairy Drive was evicted, in summer 2024, Madison police violently evicted the <a href=\"https:\/\/tonemadison.com\/articles\/uwpd-careless-assault-on-student-protest\/\">Palestine solidarity occupation<\/a> at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The attack on the encampment for Palestine illustrates how consistently houseless struggles and broader social justice struggles intersect in Madison social movements. Many who were present at the Palestine encampment witnessed how the student organizers struggled to handle the realities of the houseless population that showed up to support the encampment. The police were regularly called because of altercations and the University of Wisconsin-Madison police flooded student emails for weeks during and after the occupation with alerts about \u201cdangerous activity\u201d in the area. Without exploring the complexities of that particular social movement, we can summarize that the police and the city have consistently weaponized the language of safety and security whenever any semblance of autonomous organizing emerges in Madison.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/3.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The night of August 4: protesters fought back, lighting fires and scattering trash and recycling bins to block the police.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-execution-of-corey-ruiz-the-community-response-and-the-police-attack\"><a href=\"#the-execution-of-corey-ruiz-the-community-response-and-the-police-attack\"><\/a>The Execution of Corey Ruiz, the Community Response, and the Police Attack<\/h1>\n\n<p>Madison Police Officer Kiel Peterson executed Corey Ruiz on July 22, 2026 at the intersection of Willy and Baldwin Streets in Marquette Neighborhood\u2014a gentrified, predominantly white area just east of downtown and the capitol district.\u00a0Immediately after police left the site of the murder, people assembled there in grief, mourning, and anger, occupying the intersection. What began as a small memorial vigil with candles, flowers, and art quickly grew into an encampment; people brought in tents and started grilling food and building trash-can barricades.<\/p>\n\n<p>That evening, a large group of protesters marched to the capitol, disrupting the planned Concerts on the Square. Photographs of this protest were shared widely on multiple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpr.org\/news\/shooting-police-madison-east-side-protest-concerts-on-the-square\">national news outlets<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The encampment and vigil continued to grow over the following days. People hung several banners up, set up tents to sleep in, and expanded the barricades on all four sides of the intersection. The site of the murder itself was covered in flowers, candles, pictures, and paint, growing larger every day. Several more tame, controlled marches occurred over the following few days, and a fist statue from George Floyd Square in Minneapolis arrived at the site. Madison non-profits, community leaders, and representatives from political organizations including PSL, DSA, and Freedom Inc. increased their presence and pushed their platforms in an attempt to gain numbers for their groups, taking ownership of the marches. A city employee brought port-a-potties to the occupation\u2014voluntarily, not contracted by the city government\u2014and the city government lent numerous salt trucks to reinforce the barricades in the name of protester safety.<\/p>\n\n<p>Throughout the growth and expansion of the encampment, the city seemed oddly complaisant. Police presence was minimal, although people spotted police drones doing flyovers almost daily.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Saturday, July 25, over 1000 people marched across the city. The organizers ultimately led them downtown to yell at bargoers around midnight to remind them that \u201cNo one parties till Corey\u2019s killer is arrested.\u201d Unsurprisingly, they began to lose numbers, and turnout for subsequent marches dwindled.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the absence of police and seeming indifference from the city government, the occupation maintained its presence but not its momentum. Though the encampment served as a relatively safe space for unhoused folks to set up their tents alongside activists, activists met this with palpable tension. As had occurred during the Palestine solidarity encampments and other local mobilizations, these activists were uncomfortable when forced to interact with the unhoused community. As the days passed, the vigil site became a site for feel-good white liberal and Black community leader activism rather than grassroots community organizing. People held yoga classes, concerts, and offered support for grieving community members.<\/p>\n\n<p>Beginning on Friday, July 31, Madison Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway, a centrist liberal, started asking people to end the encampment voluntarily. This was unsuccessful. Mayor Rhodes-Conway continued to issue increasingly threatening demands for the encampment to disperse; these appeared on August 1, 2, and 3 to no avail.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Tuesday, August 4, almost two weeks after the murder, city vehicles began circling the encampment at about 3 am. The city government did not officially announce the raid, though activists echoing the mayor\u2019s sentiments had implied that a raid was likely. The presence of city vehicles increased until 5 am, when the sweep began.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bobcats fashioned with bulldozer blades tried to circumvent the barricades by advancing on the sidewalks. Protesters who feared that they would run over people sleeping in the tents managed to stop some of them. Hundreds of police set up blocks away to prepare for the raid, while city street workers with CAT bulldozers cleared everything in their path.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some people left, but a group stayed on site as more police arrived. They gathered around the fist statue, locking arms. Having fully prepared the raid, the police attacked violently and in huge numbers, tearing down and destroying the rest of the encampment and arresting several protesters. After the police cleared the encampment, officers maintained a massive presence at the intersection and in the areas surrounding it. They staged at nearby locations such as the City of Madison Metro Transit Office three blocks away, at which you could see between 20 and 40 police cars at any time, and maintained surveillance of the intersection with undercover minivans and drones.<\/p>\n\n<p>For the rest of August 4, a cat and mouse game played out between police and protesters. People stayed at the intersection of Willy and Baldwin the entire day. Protesters re-occupied the site, marching in a circle at the intersection and chanting with megaphones. Around 4 pm, apparently without provocation, police violently arrested at least two of the more vocal demonstrators. At least once officer deployed pepper spray, injuring several people\u2014many of whom were complying with police orders. Police aggressively threw people to the ground as they shoved the crowd back.<\/p>\n\n<p>After police cleared the occupation of the intersection, traffic continued to flow, though protesters remained present and tensions continued to rise. Protesters started taking over the curb and the street. Police violently detained one protester, shoving them to the ground and restraining them. Outrage and attempted intervention prompted further detentions, some of which led to arrests. At some point, mounted officers arrived. Police again seized the intersection and began writing citations for jaywalking in an effort to discourage any attempts to reoccupy it. Police also significantly escalated their responses to any homeless or drunk person, with ten or more officers swarming the individual and immediately arresting them.<\/p>\n\n<p>That afternoon, Madison Police Officer Alex Gonzalez, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.channel3000.com\/news\/crime\/new-video-shows-man-struggling-to-breathe-before-dying-in-madison-police-custody\/article_5b8dddaf-f35f-49ef-a425-6cc0d483ee1c.html\">who killed Madison resident Richard Johnson while on duty in 2024<\/a>, arrived on site. Protesters demanded Gonzalez\u2019s immediate removal and another officer escorted Gonzalez away. As protesters followed Gonzelez towards the police car, Gonzalez threatened them with pepper spray. People then reoccupied the intersection and gathered around the car with Gonzalez in it. Police threw several protesters to the ground and cuffed and arrested them. One officer nearly fell off his horse in the skirmish. Officers refused to let bystanders collect the names of the arrested and forced protesters back.<\/p>\n\n<p>That evening, people gathered and marched, eventually reoccupying the intersection. Several trash can fires and at least one dumpster fire appeared in the street. Police arrested several more people.<\/p>\n\n<p>Throughout Wednesday, August 5, and especially on the evenings of August 5 through August 9, a continuous presence of between ten and forty protesters remained\u00a0at the Willy and Baldwin intersection, expressing ongoing antagonism towards the police, who made additional arrests whenever people got into the street.<\/p>\n\n<p>On the evening of Saturday, August 8, local clergy and Black community leaders collaborated with the local organization The Pressure Movement to hold a vigil on the theme of \u201cstanding together for justice and human dignity\u201d at the Capitol building. Community leaders made speech after speech urging the crowd to pay attention, hold police accountable\u2014with no suggestion as to how to actually do this\u2014and vote in the primaries \u201clike your life depends on it.\u201d The low attendance at this event felt like the symbolic nail in the coffin for the movement.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the days and nights leading up to Corey Ruiz\u2019s funeral on Friday, August 14, and for a few days after, small groups of protesters gathered sporadically at the Willy and Baldwin intersection. But the dwindling numbers of idling protesters assuaged the concerns of cops, who eventually ceased policing the area.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The night of August 4.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"conclusion-to-attack-and-to-mourn\"><a href=\"#conclusion-to-attack-and-to-mourn\"><\/a>Conclusion: To Attack and to Mourn<\/h1>\n\n<p>We must understand the murder of Corey Ruiz by the Madison police in the context of the long-running local struggle of the houseless. We are aware of the proximity between <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson\">the murder<\/a> of Tony Robinson in 2015 and Corey\u2019s murder, and we understand the significance of the fact that Corey was a Black man. But activists and organizers failed to draw attention to the fact that Corey Ruiz was unhoused, which could have changed the nature and outcome of the occupation on Willy Street. This parallels the way that the \u201cprogressive\u201d city of Madison, Wisconsin has failed to acknowledge its role in the rising houselessness in the city, where more high-rise apartments go up every day.<\/p>\n\n<p>We saw that a lot of young comrades, radicals, and anarchists who tried to engage in the struggles in Madison were ultimately used as foot soldiers to advance the agenda of a small number of activists and organizers. Grievance-based politics with empty demands almost immediately drained the insurrectionary potential of the occupation. The problem was not mutual aid. It wasn\u2019t white liberals. It was the movement policing that started immediately and the egos of the organizers themselves.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>To the young ones we saw there, we want to say:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Trust your intuition, trust your friends, and, most importantly, trust your rage.<\/p>\n\n<p>Do not listen to police of any kind, whether it be the police themselves or movement police.<\/p>\n\n<p>Find others who are fed up with the endless marches around the capital, the megaphone wielding, the lifeless chants.<\/p>\n\n<p>Act. Proceed under the assumption that others will, too. Do not hesitate out of fear that they won\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n<p>Do not trust the non-profits in the city, do not trust the careerist activists who seek to funnel your rage into their political platforms.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another lesson that we sincerely hope people have learned is not to entrust your plans to the non-profits and careerists in this city, or any liberal city like Madison. They are not our friends; our ideas and tactics should not be extracted into aestheticizing or reinforcing their vanity projects.<\/p>\n\n<p>Next time the police kill in this city, locate their infrastructure. Block, attack, and show them we are not to be fucked with again.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2014Some Madison anarchists<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The night of August 4.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-ravens-testimony\"><a href=\"#appendix-ravens-testimony\"><\/a>Appendix: Raven\u2019s Testimony<\/h1>\n\n<p>My time at the encampment has shaped new perspectives and sharpened existing thoughts. Witnessing community come together how it did was something I never expected. Being already entrenched in the revolutionary space in Madison, I was shocked to see this pop up. This wasn\u2019t the first time I had to eat my words, however.<\/p>\n\n<p>Although I praise the space for what it was, I can\u2019t help but criticize it for the same reason. First, it was a space for the houseless and housed alike to get together and mourn a member of the community that was lost to the ever-violent arm of the state. A space where food, water, and shelter were provided and mutual aid (although not glamorous) was prioritized. A space where rage and anger matched the sorrow and anguish that many of us felt, the revolutionary energy was immense, our potential was ready to come to fruition. Then\u2026 nothing, all that energy got channeled to endless marches to nowhere, with no goals or demands (or at least no demands backed by the threat of action). Chants were as unserious as they were catchy. The attitude shifted quickly to \u201cHow do we fix this incrementally?\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cWe need to hurt they pockets!\u201d is what I heard when yelling at someone with a bullhorn.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cFuck that,\u201d I replied. \u201cWe have five of them right here! Scared!\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>That was before we marched to the capitol square to interrupt an event that was being held there. Around five police officers were at the mercy of the growing crowd on Corey (what was Baldwin) and East Wilson, tensions were flaring and the potential for tangible action was upon us\u2014only to be relinquished by a person who I can only describe as \u201ca fed without a check.\u201d That theme continued to the eventual end of the Corey street encampment.<\/p>\n\n<p>Being African American myself, I would often look to other AA activists and organizers for guidance, but what I found was that many AA organizers and activists in Madison were there for the wrong reasons. Many already had connections to the city government or were working for or with them directly, a traitorous act, but some did the city\u2019s dirty work for free, which is even more unforgivable. Not to mention the attitudes that some of the \u201cactivists\u201d held towards our unhoused community. The truth is, there will always be opportunities to be made from this, more orgs to be built, clout to be chased, and pockets to be lined. Unfortunately, I was na\u00efve and had hoped that the patterns I recognized from 2020 were just in my head. Black leadership in Madison will always sell out to the highest bidder, or worse, for free.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the days went by, internal struggles and contradictions that were festering started to explode left and right. Rage that should be used against the state started to direct itself internally\u2014we were eating ourselves alive.<\/p>\n\n<p>The time we had to mend these issues wasn\u2019t enough, and the city knew it. Because it wasn\u2019t a matter of <em>if,<\/em> but <em>when<\/em> they would raid us.<\/p>\n\n<p>The raid itself was violent, as many could guess. I myself had to block city vehicles from running over tents that were occupied. Many people chose to give it up without a fight, and who could blame them? The numbers weren\u2019t on our side.<\/p>\n\n<p>As I watched the city workers and police advance, my eyes fixed on the fire started near the co-op. Behind it, the intimidating silhouette of a CAT bulldozer emerged. I instantly thought of the struggle in Palestine in that moment.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the police surrounded us, we linked arms and were steadfast in our commitment to protect the George Floyd memorial. Hundreds of officers from different departments were there to do what they love to do: brutalize and displace. I had my head pushed into the concrete by five or six officers. Still, that was tame compared to what happened to some people.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nothing to note about jail, it was boring. After the initial arrests, folks started to rally at the corner of Willy and Corey. After hearing about that, all I and the others I was with could think about was how fast we could get back out there.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the hours and days following the raid, there were much of the same sidewalk protests going on. There was one night where there was a \u201criot\u201d (using that term very loosely). I was only present an hour or so after the initial spark, but it wasn\u2019t much. Certainly not enough to get anything meaningful done.<\/p>\n\n<p>With all this being said, there is still no place I\u2019d have rather been two weeks ago than at the encampment. It was a very powerful space with very revolutionary people. It\u2019s just a shame that we couldn\u2019t do more in those moments.<\/p>\n\n<p>The movement will live on, and the fight will continue regardless of the setbacks.<\/p>\n\n<p>Dare to struggle, dare to win.<\/p>\n\n<p>ACAB, Fuck ICE, 161.<\/p>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/17\/you-are-under-surveillance-2026-a-sticker","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/17\/you-are-under-surveillance-2026-a-sticker","title":"You Are Under Surveillance 2026 : A Sticker","summary":"As a movement against Flock cameras gathers momentum, we have reprinted a sticker attacking surveillance.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/17\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/17\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-08-17T12:08:00Z","date_modified":"2026-08-20T04:06:41Z","tags":["surveillance","flock"],"content_html":"<p>As the movement against Flock cameras gathers momentum, we have reprinted a <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/stickers\/you-are-under-surveillance\">sticker<\/a> attacking surveillance.<\/p>\n\n<p>Around the country, momentum is growing against <a href=\"https:\/\/deflock.org\">Flock cameras<\/a>. People are disabling these cameras in their communities\u2014for example, someone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valleynewslive.com\/2026\/08\/04\/every-flock-camera-winona-minnesota-cut-down-stolen-coordinated-theft\/\">sawed off and removed<\/a> every Flock license plate reader operated by the Winona Police Department. This is laudable, civic-minded activity.<\/p>\n\n<p>Now that resistance to surveillance systems and data centers is gaining popularity, even far-right pundits like Tucker Carlson are <a href=\"https:\/\/store.tuckercarlson.com\/collections\/new-arrival\">selling<\/a> merchandise cashing in on public opposition to Flock cameras while admitting that, as obsequious toadies of the capitalist class, they \u201cdo not endorse vandalism or the destruction of property.\u201d In other words, they do not actually want to do anything about mass surveillance, they just want to exploit this backlash against it financially and politically, channeling popular rage toward support for the same elites that impose and benefit from surveillance systems.<\/p>\n\n<p>The conflict inside the movement against Flock cameras, which has already escalated to <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/WwGtn\">physical clashes<\/a> at some anti-Flock demonstrations, represents a microcosm of the contest over what will succeed the Trump era: will it be an even more bigoted and violent strain of far-right populism in the service of elites, a milquetoast liberalism that uses rhetoric about \u201crule of law\u201d to justify preserving the structures of oppression, or an ungovernable movement for liberation?<\/p>\n\n<p>Flock is <a href=\"https:\/\/deflock.org\/identify\">not the only surveillance company<\/a>, and cameras are <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/08\/28\/a-demonstrators-guide-to-operational-security-fighting-back-staying-free#the-cop-in-your-pocket\">not the only form of surveillance<\/a>. There are many other corporations waiting to fill the role that Flock cameras are playing, and many other means by which those who aim to dominate us seek to monitor and control our activities. It is good to compel local governments to cancel Flock contracts or directly disable Flock cameras, but the movement against Flock must become a movement against all of the interlocking structures of domination or it will only function as a pressure valve as those structures tighten their grip on our lives.<\/p>\n\n<p>Many people use a discourse about \u201cprivacy\u201d to explain their opposition to surveillance cameras, as if the problem were simply that the cameras interrupt the isolation of the atomized individual\u2014casting light on what would otherwise take place in obscurity. But anyone who reflects for a moment can see that the real problem is that the cameras enable the powers that be to impose an authoritarian order that benefits the wealthy at everyone else\u2019s expense. Ubiquitous surveillance is only \u201cnecessary\u201d in a social order that concentrates power in the hands of an elite class while impoverishing everyone else. A profoundly unequal society requires continuous policing and violence to maintain the gulf between the wealthy and the poor, and surveillance cameras are just one aspect of the control apparatus.<\/p>\n\n<p>The danger is not only that rogue police officers will use Flock cameras to stalk their ex-partners, but that the state itself will be able to consolidate the abusive relationship that it imposes upon all of us.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/stickers\/you-are-under-surveillance\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/17\/you-are-under-surveillance_front_color.gif\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/stickers\/you-are-under-surveillance\">sticker<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>In March 2004, we announced a sticker addressing the cause of mass surveillance. It remains relevant today:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you are, you are under surveillance because you are a potential criminal. Perhaps you secretly doubt the sanctity of corporate property, or the validity of laws made by the rich to govern the poor, or the soundness of capitalism itself\u2014we can\u2019t afford to assume you don\u2019t. That\u2019s why there are video cameras pointed at every cashier and police cars circling every block. Left to itself, a state of disorder and inequity returns to equilibrium; our job is to perpetuate this one indefinitely.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>We have reprinted this sticker for today\u2019s context. Put them up everywhere that they could help those who do not wish to be subjected to surveillance identify the root of the problem.<\/p>\n\n<p>You can order these stickers <a href=\"https:\/\/store.crimethinc.com\/products\/you-are-under-surveillance?variant=37942826729652\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>We will be sending out copies with all orders from our <a href=\"https:\/\/store.crimethinc.com\/\">online store<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/17\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2004\/03\/04\/you-are-under-surveillance\">You Are Under Surveillance<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/07\/14\/blinding-the-cyclops-wrecking-the-panopticon-camera-hunting-in-the-metropolis\">Blinding the Cyclops, Wrecking the Panopticon<\/a>\u2014A story about camera hunting in the metropolis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait-shadow\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/zines\/blinding-the-cyclops\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/zines\/blinding-the-cyclops\/blinding-the-cyclops_front.jpg\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Click the image for a zine version of this text.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/13\/post-modern-times-evaluating-an-economic-experiment-in-minneapolis-from-a-revolutionary-perspective","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/13\/post-modern-times-evaluating-an-economic-experiment-in-minneapolis-from-a-revolutionary-perspective","title":"Post Modern Times: Post Mortem : Evaluating an Economic Experiment in Minneapolis from a Revolutionary Perspective","summary":"In January 2026, the owner of the Minneapolis caf\u00e9 Modern Times announced that the caf\u00e9 would suspend all prices and operate exclusively on donations.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-08-13T13:47:00Z","date_modified":"2026-08-13T13:59:16Z","tags":["Minneapolis","twin cities","minnesota","ICE","mutual aid","capitalism","anti-capitalism"],"content_html":"<p>On January 27, 2026, at the height of Operation Metro Surge and in the immediate aftermath of the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/25\/minneapolis-responds-to-the-murder-of-alex-pretti-an-eyewitness-account\">murder<\/a> of Alex Pretti, Dylan Alverson, the owner of a south Minneapolis caf\u00e9 known as Modern Times, took to Instagram to make <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DT-mkJZjWuW\/\">an announcement<\/a>. He explained that Modern Times was changing their name and their business model. From that day forward, \u201cuntil this occupation is over,\u201d the newly named Post Modern Times would be \u201cfree to all.\u201d The purpose of this change was to enable the caf\u00e9 to refuse \u201cto generate taxes under the guise of a functioning for-profit capitalist business aligned with government strategy.\u201d Not long after, \u201cborder czar\u201d Tom Homan announced the drawdown that came to pass in February, precipitating a decline in both ICE and partisan activity; yet the Post Modern Times continued in this capacity for a further six months.<\/p>\n\n<p>This retrospective is aimed at elaborating the lessons the Post Modern Times experiment has to offer aspiring revolutionaries. We examine the experiment\u2019s successes and limits in building dual power economically and counteracting what we will call <em>the viscosity of race,<\/em> in order to explore what it shows us about the meaning of partisanship.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/5.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"an-experiment\"><a href=\"#an-experiment\"><\/a>An Experiment<\/h1>\n\n<p>In the winter of 2026, the federal ICE occupation known as Operation Metro Surge met immense and widespread resistance. This <a href=\"https:\/\/illwill.com\/see-ice-add-heat\">insurgency<\/a> is described in detail <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">elsewhere<\/a>; here, it suffices to say that one element contributing to its apparent strength\u2014as well as its limits\u2014was the emergence of a cross-class alliance. This tenuous coalition saw many business owners make crucial contributions, from the simple act of posting signs barring entry to federal agents to donating to \u201cmutual aid\u201d organizing and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/minnesota\/news\/wrecktangle-pizza-stop-ice-south-minneapolis\/\">supporting\ntheir employees when they clashed with ICE directly<\/a>. While revolutionaries should examine the limits that this alliance introduced into the movement, that is not the purpose of this text. Here, we aim to examine the successes and limits of a much-lauded yet under-analyzed situation that emerged as a consequence of this cross-class alliance, a singular action taken by one small business during Operation Metro Surge: (Post) Modern Times caf\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/mspmag.com\/eat-and-drink\/foodie\/post-modern-times-changes-name-takes-stand-ice-mn\/\">changing their business model<\/a> from regular pricing to functioning entirely on donations in order to stop paying taxes to the government oppressing their community.<\/p>\n\n<p>The decision to shift business models represented a significant experiment in economic resistance to state power. It offered us a glimpse of what it could look like to engage seriously in \u201cre-organizing economic [life],\u201d albeit one clouded by the experiment\u2019s failure to spread.<sup id=\"fnref:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">1<\/a><\/sup> In a moment of significant upheaval in which private property went largely unquestioned and unchallenged, the refusal of a business to charge for meals in order to cease to pay sales tax could be understood as a kind of proto-communist measure. While obviously not without its limits, it anticipates communist social relations by setting the price of commodities at zero, at which point they cease to be commodities at all.<sup id=\"fnref:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>On July 24, Alverson announced the temporary closure of the caf\u00e9 and the end of the business model he had introduced in January. While the difficulty of relying on donations from the public alone to fund the longstanding operation may have played no small role in this decision, it is far from the only factor. In fact, hardly a month prior to the announcement, the <em>New York Times<\/em> ran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/06\/08\/dining\/post-modern-times-minneapolis-free-food.html\">an article on the\ncaf\u00e9<\/a>, reporting that surprisingly, the model had provided a certain amount of financial stability. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/post-modern-times-operation-metro-surge-dylan-alverson-south-minneapolis\/601867551\">subsequent report<\/a> from the <em>Star Tribune<\/em> advanced a different narrative: despite the supposed altruism of the caf\u00e9\u2019s usual customer base and surrounding homeowners, the influx of poor, racialized, and in many cases homeless people proved to be too much for their delicate sensibilities. In the <em>Star Tribune<\/em> article, one neighbor said that this experiment had created the \u201cfirst time I don\u2019t feel safe\u201d in the same neighborhood where the state murdered George Floyd and Renee Good.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-viscosity-of-race\"><a href=\"#the-viscosity-of-race\"><\/a>The Viscosity of Race<\/h1>\n\n<p>Opened in 2011, Modern Times has long been humorously referred to as the place \u201cpunks bring their parents.\u201d The fusion of hippie and punk aesthetics that define the caf\u00e9 has cemented its place in the southside Minneapolis subcultural scene. In view of this, it should be no surprise that the customer base has been predominantly white. That makes it all the more noteworthy that the experiment succeeded in breaking through that relative homogeneity to some extent.<\/p>\n\n<p>Arun Saldanha, in his writing on trance festivals in Goa, India, developed the term <em>viscosity<\/em> to describe the racial dynamics within the festival. The accumulation of shared practices, aesthetics, and knowledge created a dense interiority that was difficult for outsiders to penetrate. Saldanha refers to examples such as the clothing they wore and the drugs they shared together as demarcating those who were habituated to the scene and those who weren\u2019t. In the case of Goa, race shaped the differential access to these habits which created <em>de facto<\/em> forms of exclusion. Without any explicit or overt discrimination, viscosity tends to produce spaces of relative racial homogeneity.<sup id=\"fnref:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>While the specific practices, aesthetics, and choice of drugs may be different, it is not difficult to recognize a similar pattern in punk and many left-wing social milieus. Subcultural spaces like Modern Times in south Minneapolis have accumulated a relatively dense racial viscosity and largely continue to retain it, including in organizing spaces. Addressing this problem is of vital importance to revolutionaries if we are to contend with the extreme alienation of capitalist society. For that purpose, the experiment offers us useful insight.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over a long enough period of time, a material shift in structure, such as removing prices from the menu, could help to break down these racial barriers. The results at Post Modern Times were not immediate, but as word spread, the prospect of quality meals offered for free began to counteract the viscosity of race.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"retreat\"><a href=\"#retreat\"><\/a>Retreat<\/h1>\n\n<p>As this viscosity was challenged in one direction, it was reinforced from the other. As Post Modern Times began to bring in more racialized and homeless people, its familiar customer base started to disappear. While owner <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/post-modern-times-operation-metro-surge-dylan-alverson-south-minneapolis\/601867551\">Alverson suggests<\/a> that this new influx may have been \u201ccrowding out paying customers,\u201d the caf\u00e9 was notorious for long wait times well before any of this. The \u201ccrowding out\u201d that seems to actually have occurred was the breaking of subcultural\u2014and therefore <em>racial<\/em>\u2014homogeneity within the space.<\/p>\n\n<p>It would be easy to chide the prejudices of caf\u00e9-goers and neighboring homeowners for their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/post-modern-times-operation-metro-surge-dylan-alverson-south-minneapolis\/601867551\">reactions<\/a> to this demographic shift. However correct, that would be a <em>moralistic<\/em> critique, whereas this essay is concerned with the <em>strategic<\/em> possibilities that experiments such as Post Modern Times could point towards. Those who express existential fear at the mere sight of a person who does not have a home are likely uninterested in revolutionary horizons, but it would be a mistake to accept the narrative that this was the dominant reaction, or the only possible one.<\/p>\n\n<p>Post Modern Times represented the possibility of creating a space of encounter between many different social worlds in a time marked by increasing stratification and alienation. There is no question that the experiment introduced new challenges and conflicts for workers and neighbors, but such challenges are an inescapable aspect of constructing a new society, even in the most embryonic forms. In response, rather than embrace this opportunity, many found themselves withdrawing from it. The explanations vary\u2014wait times, racist biases, or moralism\u2014but the consequences were the same.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"moralism\"><a href=\"#moralism\"><\/a>Moralism<\/h1>\n\n<p>With the removal of prices, Post Modern Times became a popular restaurant for those who could not otherwise afford a good, hot meal. As more and more homeless people joined the lines to be seated, the restaurant took on a dynamic that is familiar to anyone with any experience in \u201cmutual aid\u201d organizing in the Twin Cities and beyond.<\/p>\n\n<p>This dynamic is not <em>mutual<\/em> at all: the organizing is done <em>by<\/em> those with means <em>for<\/em> those without them. Pointing this out is not intended to dismiss how helpful those programs can be, nor how many lives they have improved or even saved. Yet as the turbulence of our era continues to intensify and <a href=\"https:\/\/illwill.com\/dual-power\">dual power<\/a> institutions become essential to sustaining <em>all<\/em> of us, it becomes more and more crucial to distinguish between these programs and geniunely <em>mutual<\/em> aid.<\/p>\n\n<p>The idea that some people (defined by their predicates, whether by their proximity to whiteness, financial stability, or something else) are less deserving of free food than others (e.g., the unhoused) is a purely moralistic argument. Not only does it vacate the mutuality of \u201cmutual aid,\u201d it also deprives us of any possibility of direct encounter across the barriers these predicates impose that isn\u2019t mediated by a service relationship.<sup id=\"fnref:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">4<\/a><\/sup> It does not take a stretch of the imagination to conclude that many people can\u2019t conceive of what a relationship across lines of difference could look like that <em>doesn\u2019t<\/em> rely on service to mediate it.<\/p>\n\n<p>While some aspiring white allies may have chosen to avoid Post Modern Times in a noble attempt to avoid crowding out its supposedly more deserving customers, they actively foreclosed the chance to make connections with the very people they claim to support. And now Post Modern Times is <em>literally<\/em> closed.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/13\/4.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"partisanship\"><a href=\"#partisanship\"><\/a>Partisanship<\/h1>\n\n<p>Our takeaway from Post Modern Times is twofold. On the one hand, it was a reasonably successful experiment in the reorganization of the economic sphere, though admittedly at the scale of only a single restaurant. Refusing to charge for meals\u2014and thus refusing to pay sales tax\u2014proved not only to be possible for an extended period of time, but also to be a valuable effort towards solving certain challenges posed by revolutionary organizing. Of these challenges, the racial viscosity of organizing spaces is perhaps the most salient.<\/p>\n\n<p>On the other hand, this experiment also revealed how much further we have to go. Any success in diluting the racial viscosity of the space precipitated retreat in equal proportions. Whether this was due to thinly-veiled racism or to the valiant calculations of moral activists, the outcome was the same. What was <em>comfortable<\/em> won the day.<\/p>\n\n<p>For revolutionaries, this underscores the importance of partisanship. For us, partisanship means fidelity to revolution; it is our belief that whatever it takes to build towards a revolution that abolishes capitalism and the state is worth it. This includes, for example, the perhaps uncomfortable experience of making earnest and unmediated connections with people unlike ourselves. It also includes, in a context in which many businesses were satisfied to put up \u201cno ICE allowed\u201d signs, the refusal to charge money for service at a restaurant in order to subtract taxes from the government\u2019s income stream.<\/p>\n\n<p>As with all experiments, the result was never likely to be unqualified victory. The important thing is to subject the outcome of such experiments to rigorous analysis and learn as much as we can from each one. We do not intend this essay as the final word, but rather a contribution to a broader understanding of the situation.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n  <ol>\n    <li id=\"fn:1\">\n      <p>See the analysis of dual power in Connor O\u2019Callaghan, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/illwill.com\/dual-power\">Revolution, Dual Power, and the Twin Cities Rapid Response Network<\/a>,\u201d <em>Ill Will,<\/em> July 1, 2026. While the essay neglects to problematize the emergence of dual power\u2014in particular its policing function\u2014it is right to note the insurgency\u2019s relatively tame interventions into the economic sphere.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:1\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:2\">\n      <p>It\u2019s important to remember that Modern Times is owned by an individual whose employees\u2019 labor is inherently exploited for surplus value. Refusing to charge for meals does not change the totality of capitalist society they operate within, either. Ingredients still cost money, as do wages, and it is unlikely that the business refused to pay property taxes as well as sales taxes. Post Modern Times relied on donations from generous customers and others to stay afloat, with unknown results due to a lack of public financial information\u2014although a <em>New York Times<\/em> report vaguely suggested some amount of success. Of course, for measures like this to become truly sustainable and spread, a more general assault on capitalist social relations would be required. See Brett Anderson, \u201cThis Restaurant Stopped Charging for Food. And Profits Are Up.\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em>, June 8 2026. Online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/06\/08\/dining\/post-modern-times-minneapolis-free-food.html\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:2\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:3\">\n      <p>\u201cIn basic terms, viscosity pertains to two dimensions of a collective of bodies: its sticking together, and its relative impermeability. At that Dolce Vita party, at 8 a.m. on January 6, 2000, there was a viscosity of predominantly white ravers. They stuck together in time and space because they all saw each other regularly, smoked chillum together, danced to Goa trance, wore flashy clothing, and had money to spend on LSD and Ecstasy. Others, especially domestic tourists, weren\u2019t habituated to all this; they didn\u2019t have the cultural or economic resources to join in. When the sun came up, most Indians felt visible and out of place between so many white bodies. The denser the collective, the more difficult to cut through it: these are the two dimensions of viscosity. There is no downright exclusion\u2026 still, the net effect is that there is a strong tendency of dancers to be white.\u201d Arun Saldanha, <em>Psychedelic White: Goa Trance and the Viscosity of Race<\/em>, 2007, pg. 5.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:3\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:4\">\n      <p>Among the endless list of missed opportunities that follow all moments of social unrest is the dream of a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Minneapolis_park_encampments\">Powderhorn Park encampment<\/a> commune that would not have been exclusive to the unhoused, but to all who might choose to continue fighting for revolution in the aftermath of the largest uprising this country has experienced in several decades, <em>\u00e0 la<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/09\/06\/sri-lanka-it-takes-a-whole-village-gota-go-gama-what-we-learned-in-the-occupation-movement\">Gota Go Gama Village<\/a> in Sri Lanka.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:4\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/12\/the-border-is-an-open-wound-a-tree-sit-in-lochiel-arizona-halts-border-wall-construction","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/08\/12\/the-border-is-an-open-wound-a-tree-sit-in-lochiel-arizona-halts-border-wall-construction","title":"The Border is an Open Wound : A Tree Sit in Lochiel, Arizona Halts Border Wall Construction","summary":"A report from the tree occupation in Lochiel, Arizona that is halting the construction of the border wall.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-08-12T10:30:00Z","date_modified":"2026-08-12T23:48:01Z","tags":["arizona","border","border patrol","forest occupation","tree"],"content_html":"<p>At the border with Mexico in Arizona, for the first time in history, a tree sit is blocking the construction of the border wall that Trump promised his voters. The wall is the knife of Gloria Anzaldua\u2019s metaphor, when she wrote in 1987:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201cThe US-Mexican border es una herida abierta where the Third World grates against the first and bleeds.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>The border fence is a knife that cuts through a \u201cliving tissue,\u201d as she writes,  leaving a ragged wound across the precious and diverse ecosystems that defy the myth that the border represents a natural division between worlds.<\/p>\n\n<p>Two weeks ago, one protester decided it was time to block the machine that was about to destroy the last of four ancient cottonwood trees that stood in the way of the wall\u2019s construction. A sheriff arrested him; he was released twelve hours later with no charges filed. This arrest galvanized the community.<\/p>\n\n<p>Less than two days later, friends installed a platform in the tree. Since then, it has been impossible to level this one part of the land because there is someone living in a tree and many supporters on the ground making sure everybody knows it. If the tree is felled, our friend in the tree is likely to be killed along with it. Knowing this, the general contractor, Fisher Sand and Gravel, as well as their private security, Vision Quest, the United States Army, Border Patrol, and the Santa Cruz County Sheriff have not yet been able to remove us from the shade of the old growth cottonwood that has likely stood here since before the land was acquired by the United States.<\/p>\n\n<p>We invite you to join us in refusing the border regime\u2014whether that means coming here to Lochiel, Arizona or taking action wherever you are. <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/07\/26\/the-border-is-everywhere-we-can-attack-it-anywhere-two-posters-in-memory-of-willem-van-spronsen\">The border is everywhere<\/a> that their networks of violence extend.<\/p>\n\n<p>What follows here is an account from within this emerging struggle.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p>We have been experiencing a moment of relative stillness within a historical eddy. This summer has been full of fleeting conflagrations, weather hotter than we remember last year, and the feeling, never quite departing, that all of this can\u2019t stay as precariously stable as it seems. The stability of the United States project has felt suffocating. We hear whispers of true resistance and see photos of joyful rupture, but our day-to-day lives have largely remained the same, with perhaps a few more friends, commitments, and Signal chats to keep up with than this time last summer.<\/p>\n\n<p>Gathered under the last of four ancient cottonwoods in the path of the new double border wall construction, we have found a moment of possibility. For now, we have managed to stop the regime in its tracks. The wall cannot be built where this grandmother stands so long as we, too, stand here.<\/p>\n\n<p>For over a year, environmentalists and local community members have been spending time together in Lochiel, Arizona. This town is all but abandoned. Many buildings here are becoming ruins, illustrating Lochiel\u2019s peripheral relationship to the metropolis just a few hours to the northwest. These gatherings have built a compassionate and cohesive network that stretches far beyond the roads, buildings, fences, livestock, and ecology of the valley in which Lochiel is located. A few individuals have brought together many people to witness the splitting of this valley, and our world, apart.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Lochiel sits directly adjacent to the US-Mexico border. One of the houses in the town, the old customs house for the now-closed port of entry, butts up so close to the border that the owner was concerned that it too would be demolished to make room for the double wall. People on both sides of the border fence live much the same way, raising cattle and singing together under the same shade of cottonwoods in the same valley, under the same bright blue dome of the sky. The many very old cottonwoods at the bottom of this valley used to reach across the border, creating a continuous canopy over the road. This high-elevation prairie ecosystem is one of the most biologically diverse in the world, with countless varieties of insects and grasses, flowering plants, and many threatened bird species along with coatis, coyotes, bears, and jaguars. All of this life is at risk here.<\/p>\n\n<p>A few years ago, in the fall and early winter of 2022, in the Coronado National Forest, which lies east of Lochiel, a similar composition of people <a href=\"https:\/\/itsgoingdown.org\/report-from-blockade-of-governor-duceys-shipping-container-wall\/\">resisted another attempt<\/a> to build a border wall. This effort to block then-governor Doug Ducey\u2019s container wall was ultimately successful. The participants employed much the same rhetoric and similar tactics.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet today, the political climate has changed dramatically. In 2022, during the Biden years, Governor Ducey broke many laws to use shipping containers to \u201cfill the gaps\u201d left by Trump\u2019s first ineffectual effort to build the wall he had promised his voters. Miles and miles of national forest\u2014where the state government does not have jurisdiction\u2014were clear-cut and graded without any permits or concern for the law or the environment. The project cost millions of dollars and inflicted untold impacts on this precious ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/4.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>With protesters standing in front of the vehicles doing this construction, crews were forced to work through the night. Protesters responded by setting up a camp in the border road itself. But at that time, Ducey was only tacitly supported by the United States government. After two weeks of occupation, the courts finally moved to intervene. Ducey was stopped not only by blockaders, but by the authority of federal law.<\/p>\n\n<p>Today, in Lochiel, there is no lawsuit, no salvation from the courts to wait on. This wall, which is no less monstrous than that one, has been engineered for its purpose, and the law has been re-engineered as well. Under Trump\u2019s second term, what was recently mere illegal buffoonery has become a blunt force supported by the law.  All of us in Lochiel now, regardless of ideology, see that the power consolidated in the last four years indicates the state\u2019s absolute disregard for life of all kinds. We are fighting for life. The state brings only death.<\/p>\n\n<p>A few hours west of Lochiel, in a place called Quitobaquito Springs or A\u2019al Vaipia by the O\u2019odham people, Indigenous communities and environmentalists are also preparing for struggle against imminent border wall construction. The springs are a sacred ceremonial site for the O\u2019odham people, some of whom lived there until the 1950s, when the national parks service annexed the land to form Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/7.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>This spring relies on ancient aquifers that the construction will likely deplete to such an extent that the spring will cease to exist. This desecration is an existential threat to the O\u2019odham people\u2019s traditional religious geography; it also spells extinction for wild populations of Sonoyta pupfish and springsnails, which can only be found in the waters of A\u2019al Vaipia. Resistance is mounting  in the form of O\u2019odham-led prayer runs and endangered species lawsuits, among other efforts, but the sense of doom is growing as surveyors arrive and construction crews make preparations.<\/p>\n\n<p>Adjacent to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is Tohono O\u2019odham Nation. The US border has divided O\u2019odham land since the initial process of colonization. The government of Tohono O\u2019odham Nation recently released an announcement declaring all border wall contractors trespassers. \u201cNo Trespassing\u201d signs are being placed to notify contractors of their illegal entry of the land. The border has already desecrated O\u2019odham land, and this wall would destroy sacred sites and make connection across the border even harder than it is already.<\/p>\n\n<p>Before, a construction project would have been compelled to address these issues, but the Real ID act has freed the government of the responsibility to conduct archeological and environmental studies. The border wall is materially dissolving all history, life, and culture that could get in its way.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/5.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/6.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p>As I write, the fence that marks the border near Lochiel is being removed, panel by panel. I watch as the same machine that tore up three ancient cottonwoods in this valley carefully stacks up the fence panels.<\/p>\n\n<p>In a collective daydream encouraged by the heat of the sun, we imagined that this could the last time the valley will be divided by violence. That the valley could one day become whole again. That the mythology of the state might give way to land, sun, soil, abundance, freedom.<\/p>\n\n<p>This daydream ended as quickly as it started. The double wall now reaches almost to the edges of the roots of the fourth grandmother cottonwood that has been marked for death to make way for this monstrous infrastructure. Dust clouds from construction billow over her leaves as her roots are crushed by countless trucks and drowned by water stolen from the aquifer below in an attempt to keep the disturbed soil on the ground.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Monday, July 27, a local person decided to stand in front of the machinery that is supposed to take this last of four border trees out of its soil and all of our lives. For this act of care, he was arrested by Santa Cruz County Sheriff Hathaway\u2019s deputies and put in jail for the day. He was released without any charges being filed. This act of bravery resounded in southern Arizona.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/8.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As the news spread, many more people turned towards this small town with their hearts and minds alight. A window opened into the possibility of stopping the construction of the wall and properly grieving the ecosystem that is being split in two. Journalists, environmental NGOs, humanitarians, and anarchists flooded into the small town in response to this invitation.<\/p>\n\n<p>In less than two days, the network spread its roots far enough that it was possible to establish a tree sit in the arms of that last of four grandmothers. People rigged a platform in the top of the tree and raised a banner.<\/p>\n\n<p>Old cottonwoods are huge\u2014and fragile. At any moment, any limb could drop without warning; the stress that this tree is enduring only makes that more likely. But that risk is worth it to the tree sitter and those supporting from below. This moment of freedom is worth the risk.<\/p>\n\n<p>The tree sit is both a symbol and an intervention. It draws on the activists\u2019 experience with historic forest defense tactics and environmental militancy\u2014and on a commitment to the more-than-human world. The tree sit in this particular place has done what few other tactics have been able to, completely halting the progression of the border wall construction in this small part of the San Rafael Valley. On three sides of the tree, construction is continuing, but still she stands with one of us held in her wide arms.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/9.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Just after the sit went up, the sheriff was called once again. An employee of a private security firm called Vision Quest attempted to intimidate the sitter and the camp that blossomed under the tree. The sheriff did not come. We are told that he is also against the building of this wall. That day, it appeared that there was nothing that the private security guards, border patrol, or even the marines stationed at this part of the border driving back and forth in a golf cart could do to us without the sheriff\u2019s cooperation\u2014at least legally, at least for now. Once we realized this, we walked the border road easement without fear.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the two weeks since then, construction nearby has been largely disrupted due to people\u2019s commitment to standing in the way as well as the miraculously full and regular monsoon season that has made the San Rafael valley so lush this year. The summer rain still falls here, unlike in Phoenix and Tucson. Lightning, downpours, and high winds have blessed us with breathing space in this moment of opportunity.<\/p>\n\n<p>No one knows what to do with us. While I can still feel the sun on my skin, the pressure of the heat of summer has lifted. Finally, we can run, play, and learn to defend the world of the real within the small power vacuum that we have created together under this cottonwood. We are at the edge of the false world that we are told we belong to, piercing its thick rubbery skin and feeling the breeze of freedom in the midst of the violence of ever-escalating border fascism. The margins and hinterlands of capital remain places that can offer enough space to move for those of us willing to puncture the illusion of state control.<\/p>\n\n<p>News from the margins quickly reached one of many centers of control. On Wednesday, August 5, we received news from Phoenix that some \u201canarchists and troublemakers of the metropolis\u201d had carried out an action at the office of the general contractor awarded with the border construction project, Fisher Sand and Gravel. This company has made a billion dollars on the wall construction contract. The \u201ctroublemakers\u201d trashed the office and posted a people\u2019s eviction notice on the door, sending a message that just as the border is everywhere, there is a way for anyone to push back against it anywhere.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/livingandfighting.net\/Fishing-for-Trouble\">reportback<\/a> from this action, originally posted on a regional noblogs site, begins, \u201cThe border is like an open wound,\u201d recalling Anzaldua. There is no truer statement. Everywhere that the border is developed, maintained, and expanded, there is blood. We are only trying to heal this wound.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/10.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Much of the mainstream media rhetoric around the tree sit relies on neoliberal understandings of what is possible. <em>If only there were one wall under construction rather than two, these cottonwoods might have been saved. If only the border could be maintained more abstractly, it would seem less violent from afar. If only these cottonwoods could have all been saved, the ecosystem would have stayed intact. If only the construction would be stopped by active nests that Border Patrol stated would prevent the callous removal of the grandmothers standing in the way.<\/em> The studies abound, and all of it is true. There is irreparable harm being enacted on this ecosystem by the wall and its construction.<\/p>\n\n<p>On the ground, many people have a simpler outlook. As the banner hanging on the still-standing tree reads, \u201cBORDERS KILL.\u201d We deny any line that divides us. We oppose any force that prevents people, animals, and water from moving and dwelling where they will. We refuse to believe that this wall will stand forever. We know that with our continued refusal, we can tear it down. We know that the roots of these cottonwood trees remain, although torn and slowly decaying, deeper than the wall is anchored by cement into the thick soil of the San Rafael Valley. The cicadas sing with us. They tell us that rain is coming to make the road too muddy for heavy machinery to pass.<\/p>\n\n<p>In this moment, we do not know how long the tree sitter will be able to remain in the grandmother cottonwood we\u2019ve grown to love. Many leaves have grown yellow and fallen due to the stress, yet there is new growth at the tips of the smallest branches. At any moment, the sheriff may decide that it is time for him to do his job. Perhaps more willing arms of state power will be commanded to remove us.<\/p>\n\n<p>But we will be here to stop this intervention, to stop the extension of the wall from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean, to stop the real world from being separated by an imaginary line imposed through raw violence. We welcome you to join us here in Lochiel; we invite you into the freedom we have found here, to fight the border where you are. We need you to help us to expand this space of possibility that we feel so clearly in this moment from the margins to the whole world.<\/p>\n\n<p>We know you can feel it too.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"video-container \">\n  <iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1217482946?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/11.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/12.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/08\/12\/13.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/20\/a-letter-to-carlo-giuliani-on-the-25-year-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-genoa","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/20\/a-letter-to-carlo-giuliani-on-the-25-year-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-genoa","title":"A Letter to Carlo Giuliani : On the 25-Year Anniversary of the Battle of Genoa","summary":"On July 20, 2001, during the G8 summit in Genoa, a police officer killed a 23-year-old demonstrator named Carlo Giuliani. Carlo could have been any of us.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-07-20T03:13:23Z","date_modified":"2026-07-31T05:49:01Z","tags":["genoa","G8","G20","carlo giuliani","Italy","police"],"content_html":"<p>On July 20, 2001, at the peak of the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/11\/30\/epilogue-on-the-movement-against-capitalist-globalization-22-years-after-n30-what-it-can-teach-us-today\">movement against capitalist globalization<\/a>, hundreds of thousands of people gathered in Genoa, Italy to oppose the summit of the eight most powerful governments in the world\u2014the G8. During the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/07\/20\/genoa-2001-memories-from-the-front-lines-taking-on-the-g8-at-the-climax-of-a-movement\">massive demonstrations<\/a> that ensued, a police officer named Mario Placanica shot and killed a 23-year-old demonstrator named Carlo Giuliani.<\/p>\n\n<p>The following text was written by <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/batallonbakunin.bsky.social\">Tomas Rothaus<\/a>, a fellow participant in the battle of Genoa.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A memorial at the site where Carlo Giuliani was killed, not long after his death.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>If we are speaking seriously of revolution, then we need to take a serious look at history and see what the consequences are, not only if we fail, but even if we are triumphant. Revolutions mean blood, death, and suffering. If we are not willing to accept this, then we should not be calling for them.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u2014\u201cThe Lessons of Genoa.\u201d Barricada #8. Summer\/September 2001<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>I wrote those words once upon a time, Carlo, when your blood was still fresh on the pavement and your name still in every newspaper and on every television. I published them in our anarchist journal, <em>Barricada,<\/em> and I continue to stand by them. But please don\u2019t misunderstand them. I\u2019m sorry you\u2019re gone and I experience your death as a tragedy. I think about you to this day more than you could imagine. Hopefully, I\u2019m not alone in that regard.<\/p>\n\n<p>For years and years, as long as I could, I made sure that every July 20, we directed the rage that we carried for you in our hearts against our enemies. In the random cities of whatever country I happened to find myself in, we made sure that Molotov cocktails lit up the night, that it rained stones in the dark against banks, that we ambushed cop cars, that we etched your name upon the walls of Boston, Goettingen, Paris, Berlin. Sometimes, to celebrate your life and not your death (as well as to throw off the cops), we chose to avenge you on your birthday, March 14, rather than the day of your death.<\/p>\n\n<p>Today, decades after that 20th of July of 2001, I\u2019m often reminded of you in the most unexpected ways. I\u2019ll see a person in their forties. Decently dressed, tidy, maybe wearing a business suit or some kind of work uniform. A human just old enough to look worn from the inevitable stresses of life, love, and labor, but young enough that their youthfulness still shines through from behind the five o\u2019clock shadow and incipient beer belly. Because when I see this random person, any random person, who is about the age you would be today, I\u2019m reminded of the day when the cop\u2019s bullet took away your life\u2014and your future.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>I\u2019m not as outraged by your death as I am by all the life you were robbed of.<\/p>\n\n<p>We had an affinity in battle, and it was only fate that put you in that particular battle, on that particular plaza\u2014the one my friends and I happened to not be at. The one time on that particular day that the police aimed their bullets not at the sky, but at the head of a human being. Your head.<\/p>\n\n<p>From what I\u2019m told, if we had lived in the same city, chances are good we wouldn\u2019t have gotten along very well. I\u2019m told you were one of Genoa\u2019s <em>punkabbestia,<\/em> which (from what I understand) is like the chaos punks or street punks we had in my cities. Not particularly organized, sometimes dropping in on political meetings but definitely not an activist, militant, or any kind of cadre. The <em>Tute Bianche,<\/em> whose words to this day I\u2019m obviously still reluctant to take at face value, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2001\/jul\/22\/globalisation.businessandmedia4\">called you<\/a> \u201cnot particularly political.\u201d They said that you used to spend your time at the Piazza Delle Erbe, where you would \u201cbeg and hang out with friends and stray dogs.\u201d All of which I have nothing against\u2014but we all know that the street punks and the obsessive young orthodox anarchists often didn\u2019t get along very well.<\/p>\n\n<p>None of that matters, though. What matters is that they froze you in time. You will forever be a young street punk, if that\u2019s indeed what you were, robbed of the opportunity to do whatever it is that brought you joy and made you feel whole as a person in the years and decades that should have still been left in your life. Maybe your youthful rebellion would have eventually faded, you would have finished your university studies, gotten a degree, moved on, and looked back with disdain at your days on the streets as a rebel and an outcast. Or maybe you would have looked at them with wistful nostalgia, as a healthy chapter you went through in your life before assimilating, getting a good union job thanks to your dad\u2019s connections, starting a family, and throwing a coin toward the next generation of <em>punkabbestia<\/em> as you passed them on the streets that used to be yours. Or, who knows, maybe you would have become an old punk, graying but still free, dog at your side, panhandling on the streets of Genoa to this very day.<\/p>\n\n<p>But you were robbed of a future, so you will never be any of those things. You won\u2019t betray us, you won\u2019t move on, you won\u2019t walk among us. And, even if my adventures hadn\u2019t exiled me from Europe and I could find myself in Genoa once more, we\u2019ll never reminisce together about that hot, sunny summer day when you could have gone to the beach but instead, outraged at the police invasion of your home, joined us in battle.<\/p>\n\n<p>You\u2019ll never have a chance to move on, regret your choices, denounce the excesses of your youth, or spend your entire life staying true to them. You\u2019ll forever be, as your best friend Daniele <a href=\"https:\/\/ricerca.repubblica.it\/repubblica\/archivio\/repubblica\/2001\/07\/22\/carlo-una-vita-contro.html\">remembered<\/a> you just a few days after your death,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201csomeone who had that evil inside, the one that is here in the air, that we all have. He didn\u2019t fit in the society, in the system. He suffered a lot, and since he was more sensitive than us, more generous and kinder, he was also more fragile.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Forever a twenty-three-year-old, just a few short years beyond a teenager, looking at us through an aging photo, or reminding me of the brutal price of rebellion as the picture of you lying in a pool of blood flashes constantly in my head.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/8.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Just as I\u2019m outraged that you were robbed of whatever future you were yet to choose, I\u2019m alarmed as I see your memory fading in time from the collective consciousness of those who came after you. I don\u2019t even know why I\u2019m addressing you in a letter. I don\u2019t believe in the afterlife, and I doubt you did either. Maybe it\u2019s my desperate way of grasping at a sense of control over what seems inevitable: that time eventually devours us all. That, while the circumstances may be different, both death as well as the passage of time will one day come after me just as they came for you. Still\u2014and here I assume we\u2019re also similar in spirit\u2014just because it\u2019s inevitable doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s going to stop me from trying to prevent it.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet many years have passed, Carlo, and I\u2019ve had to lay down my weapons as well. So, since I can no longer do my part to keep your memory alive with action, here we are: a godless anarchist writing a letter to a dead street punk. Hoping others will read it and inquire about you, and about the conditions, dreams, and adventures that led to the rising tide of our movement, and the wave that swept your life with it that day. It\u2019s the only useful weapon I can find in my arsenal today to fight the idea that you will be forgotten, just a footnote in a distant clash of a long-forgotten movement. Your face, your hopes, your dreams, and eventually your name just fading into the history books.<\/p>\n\n<p>We\u2019ve been fighting the battle for your memory since the day you were killed. We\u2019ve tried our best to be fair to it. To not assign you roles or aspirations you might have rejected. But it hasn\u2019t been easy, and I apologize if we didn\u2019t represent you as you would have liked. In <em>Barricada,<\/em> we boldly and without hesitation branded you an anarchist, never knowing if you identified with the word. In our defense, you can\u2019t imagine what those hours, days, weeks, and months after you died were like.<\/p>\n\n<p>There were some among us, well-intentioned but misguided, who hallucinated you into an organized anarchist militant. A frontline fighter of the black bloc. They wanted to turn you into a willing martyr who gladly laid down his life for the cause. But I know you didn\u2019t choose this, because you were close to not even showing up that day. More importantly, because none of us do. Unlike fascists, we celebrate life, not death.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cCarlo lives\u2014it is you who are dead.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Then there were the pacifists and the reformists. These days, I try to steer clear of the hyperbolic anarchist sectarian language of my youth, but when I remember them\u2014their actions and their words when talking about you\u2014it comes roaring back. If you could have seen the crocodile tears of the scum of that movement! They invoked your name, pretended to hold high your memory\u2014but they celebrated and remembered you only because you died. Those of us who acted with you, like you, who were your comrades on that day but whom fate didn\u2019t place in the way of a cop\u2019s bullet that afternoon in Plaza Alimonda\u2014they denounced us. They said we were responsible for the violence, that we had brought the rage of the state upon the good demonstrators. That indirectly, we were the ones who were responsible for your death, not the state, not the cop that fired the gun. They spread absurd conspiracy theories that the black bloc and the massive, generalized, dignified resistance were the work of undercover cops and fascists.<\/p>\n\n<p>Adrift in the parallel reality that their narrative created, they tried to attack us, tried to expel us from the movement, pushing us out toward the cops, calling us fascists and hooligans. And the next day, as we set out to avenge your death, they directed their chants of <em>\u201cAssassini!\u201d<\/em>\u2014murderers\u2014at us just as much as at the cops. They, too, made every attempt to claim you as a martyr of their movement, but in their case with the incredible cynicism and hypocrisy of vindicating your memory while denouncing all the others who acted as you did. To them, you were better dead than alive. A hooligan in life, a martyr in death.<\/p>\n\n<p>The ATTAC folks, the Genoa Social Forum, the <em>Tute Bianche,<\/em> the parties, the reformists, and the whole alphabet soup of aspiring managers of discontent\u2014all of them tried to make you into a victim. A hapless and misguided youth, murdered by the state. They wanted to deprive you of agency\u2014as they often do with those whose choices they can\u2019t understand or don\u2019t respect. I\u2019m still not sure how much of it is cynical opportunism and how much of it is that they actually can\u2019t conceive of any form of struggle beyond political maneuvering and mediated clashes. So every time we put the cops on the run\u2014every time we opened up enough fronts to keep them at bay, so that some of us had a chance to calmly deconstruct the landscape of capitalism and take much-needed and much-deserved breaks between battles, lounging on the bank furniture we had set up in the streets with the leisure of a backyard campfire\u2014they hallucinated some grand police master plan to justify repression against the whole <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/11\/30\/epilogue-on-the-movement-against-capitalist-globalization-22-years-after-n30-what-it-can-teach-us-today\">anti-globalization movement<\/a>. Those of us who lived were fascists, hooligans, and provocateurs, while you, by virtue of dying, became a victim and a martyr. They simply could not accept that the rebellion in Genoa was not only organic and authentic but also successful.<\/p>\n\n<p>You died precisely because, on that day and in that moment, we were succeeding. The cops were retreating. I don\u2019t know if you ever knew it, but it wasn\u2019t just there on the Piazza Alimonda\u2014they were on the run throughout the entire area. I know this will be controversial, but given the circumstances, I\u2019m not even sure that it\u2019s correct to say that they \u201cmurdered\u201d you. I\u2019ll spare us both the voyeuristic reconstruction of the minutiae of your final moments. There were years of endless discussions about whether the bullet hit you directly or ricocheted off of something, whether you were throwing the fire extinguisher or just holding it. The soldier who shot you was eventually found to have acted in self-defense and acquitted of any wrongdoing. I\u2019m also not so sure that it matters, honestly, aside from the need of many comrades, even anarchist comrades, to seek out the role of victim of police brutality, as if positioning ourselves in the role of perpetual victim in the face of the big bad state would lend us some moral high ground in the eyes of broader society. It\u2019s defeatist and I hate it, as I assume you would too. The justice we were looking for was never that of the state and its courts.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/9.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Carlo Giuliani Park. Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pinciolola\/\">Pinciolola<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Speaking of fear, this is what the soldier who shot you, Mario Placanica, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/cronica\/2001\/CR302\/CR302-05.html\">said<\/a> to the judge shortly after killing you:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201cI fired because I was afraid of dying. I don\u2019t know what happened. I remember they were surrounding us, attacking us, that the jeep was an inferno. My hands were shaking and I fired without looking outside.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Don\u2019t misunderstand me\u2014I\u2019m definitely no friend of cops or soldiers\u2014but I don\u2019t have any difficulty believing him. At the time, he was twenty years old, barely more than a teenager, sent out into the streets of Genoa that day after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corriere.it\/Primo_Piano\/Cronache\/2006\/11_Novembre\/29\/placanica.shtml\">being told by his superiors<\/a> to \u201cbe on the lookout\u201d because demonstrators would be \u201cthrowing bags of infected blood\u201d and that there would be \u201cterrorist attacks.\u201d He said, \u201cThe feeling was as if we were going to war.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>I\u2019ve been in similar situations, including elsewhere in Genoa on that very same day. I\u2019ve stood in the place you stood, but at a different time and in a different place, and looked into the eyes of the uniformed person in front of me. If I were the cop or soldier, I too would be afraid. Perhaps I too would pull the trigger, especially if I were a young soldier, a believer in God and country, facing an advancing and seemingly uncontrollable horde of masked anarchists.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Carlo Giuliani Park. Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pinciolola\/\">Pinciolola<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>For what it\u2019s worth, the man who killed you is a shell of a human being now. Let go from the carabinieri in 2005 due to psychological problems, today he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forzeitaliane.it\/Mario-Placanica-cosa-fa-oggi-ex-Carabiniere-uccise-Giuliani-G8\">represents himself as<\/a> a \u201cdestroyed, lonely, and consumed man\u201d who battles depression.<\/p>\n\n<p>Unsurprisingly, I have next to no sympathy for his plight. But is he personally a murderer? I don\u2019t know. We could never really make up our minds about that\u2014so much so that the back cover of the issue of <em>Barricada<\/em> that we published immediately after the battle of Genoa, which was dedicated to you, in which we vowed to avenge you, includes the line \u201cCarlo was not a victim of police brutality\u201d while also proclaiming, \u201cThey murdered an anarchist.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/7.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cIn Loving Memory of a Fallen Comrade.\u201d <em>Barricada<\/em> #8. Summer\/September 2001.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As much contempt as I hold for the man who killed you, a few years ago, he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forzeitaliane.it\/Mario-Placanica-cosa-fa-oggi-ex-Carabiniere-uccise-Giuliani-G8\">said<\/a> something that helps me to understand why I, like so many anarchists, identified so strongly with you and felt your death so personally and passionately:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201cThat day for me remains a trauma, trauma for the death of a boy like me, also a victim on that tragic day. I am not an executioner, I am not a vigilante. That day I did not hold the gun for Mario Placanica, I held it for the Carabinieri, for the Italian state.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>For a moment, let\u2019s ignore the wallowing self-pity and false equivalency of how he paints himself as a fellow victim, since we both know that he was a not a conscript but a professional who willingly chose his profession. He is nonetheless correct that it was the Italian state that put the gun in this child soldier\u2019s hand and gave him free rein to fire it against whose who rebelled. They shot you because you were \u201cone of us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cOne of us.\u201d We spray-painted that on walls for years. One of the thousands and thousands on the streets of Genoa that day who chose to rebel. One of us, one and the same, regardless of what political label we slap on ourselves, regardless of whether some spend their days editing anarchist journals and plotting actions while others spend their days panhandling and hanging out with their dogs on the streets of their city.<\/p>\n\n<p>One of us. All of us, regardless of our more specific motivations, were there on that day because we saw this world as broken and refused to stand idly. You chose to rebel, just like us, a rock in your hand, your face masked, unbowed in dignity. No intermediaries, no staged or managed or curated spectacle of rebellion catering to the imagined tastes of the masses. Just your body as a weapon and the comrades who stood by your side as your strength. You chose this path not to die, but to live. Because you wanted to live, free and unchained.<\/p>\n\n<p>So free, so unchained, that I know that our affinity probably only existed in the streets, in combat against those who we recognized as our common enemies. I won\u2019t be striking any nostalgic notes here as to what a wonderful human being you were, although your dad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/cronica\/2001\/CR302\/CR302-05.html\">says<\/a> you gave him \u201cthe strength of your ideals\u201d and taught him to not judge people by \u201ca ripped shirt, holes in their pants, or colored hair.\u201d There will be no grief voyeurism here; the press vultures did enough of that back in the day.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>One of us.<\/em> Maybe not an activist or a militant, not a cadre of any organization or structure, but one of us because you chose to fight. To fight alongside us, side by side. One of us\u2014and that\u2019s why they shot you. We all know that the bullet that found you could just as easily have found any one of us. It was meant for any one of us, for all of us.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the months and years that followed your death, I came to understand just how painfully and viscerally true this is\u2014as comrade after comrade fell to the bullets of the state or the knives of the fascists. The same year you died, the state unleashed a storm of bullets that killed dozens in Argentina. I couldn\u2019t help remembering you as I took cover behind our improvised barricades, not knowing if the bullets speeding towards us were rubber or lead. Years later, when a cop <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2008\/12\/25\/how-to-organize-an-insurrection\">murdered<\/a> a fifteen-year-old anarchist in Athens, many of us who shared the streets with you in Genoa rained fire on the cops outside the occupied Polytechnic. You were on our minds then, as well.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/4.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>What I\u2019ll say next might sound contradictory, but it will make sense to other combatants. After many years, I\u2019ve concluded that that is what we are\u2014combatants. Of course, we don\u2019t go to war, and I don\u2019t pretend that we are things that we are not. It is true that there is no comparison between the risks associated with the conflicts we participate in and the conditions of actual warfare. But my life experiences and the experiences of those around me involve constant proximity to death, prison, serious injury, exile. These are not the experiences, the traumas, that most civilians experience in this part of the world\u2014at least, not yet.<\/p>\n\n<p>As a combatant, I believe two things simultaneously, even as they sound contradictory.<\/p>\n\n<p>First, your death was tragic. I wish it had never happened. We have tried desperately to avenge you\u2014both out of principle and also as a matter of basic self-defense. To send the message to the state that the blood of rebels, of anarchists, carries with it a steep price.<\/p>\n\n<p>But at the same time\u2014and this is where a lot of people didn\u2019t see eye to eye with us\u2014was your death unexpected? Probably not. Should we call it murder? Maybe in the broad sense, but the question seems almost irrelevant.  Above all: was your death a reason to stop our efforts? Absolutely not. Rebellion is important.  But rebels die, particularly when rebellions start to succeed and the state begins to take its enemies seriously. And when the state takes their lives, I miss them, and love even those I never met.<\/p>\n\n<p>It sounds like demagogy to say you miss a person who you\u2019ve never met, and who you probably wouldn\u2019t even have gotten along with well. But I do. I miss you like I miss Dax and Carlos, taken by fascists\u2019 knives in Milan and Madrid; like I miss Clement who fell fighting fascists in Paris; like I miss Pocho Lepratti in Buenos Aires, Alexis in Athens, and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2023\/01\/19\/solidarity-with-the-movement-to-stop-cop-city-and-defend-weelaunee-forest\">Tortuguita<\/a> in Atlanta, all taken by the bullets of the police. Or like I miss that kid in Goettingen who came into our info shop one day, whose name I can\u2019t even remember, who I\u2019m ashamed to say I never took seriously, who went on to lay down his life fighting against Islamic fascism and for revolution in Rojava, like so many other international volunteers. I miss them and every other comrade gone, because those bullets and knives were aimed at all of us. I miss them because they were all part of the struggle for a common idea. I miss them, as I miss you, because while I may not know the person, I know the kind.<\/p>\n\n<p>Carlo, I didn\u2019t know you, but I\u2019m sorry you\u2019re gone. I never met you but I miss you. I\u2019ll forever be holding high your memory and trying to avenge your death, because the blood of our comrades does not come cheap. And while I still can\u2019t find the optimism to believe in a conveniently beautiful afterlife, I can\u2019t help but hope that you\u2019ve smiled down approvingly upon our efforts.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p><em>This text is adapted from the book <a href=\"https:\/\/pmpress.org\/index.php?l=product_detail&amp;p=1956\">From Riot to Insurrection: The G8 Summit of 2001 &amp; The Battle of Genoa<\/a> by Tomas Rothaus.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/19\/6.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>This <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/06\/08\/from-ferguson-to-minneapolis-a-mural-in-memory-of-those-killed-by-police-and-white-supremacy\">mural<\/a> in memory of those killed by police appeared during the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/06\/17\/snapshots-from-the-uprising-accounts-from-three-weeks-of-countrywide-revolt\">George Floyd Rebellion<\/a> of 2020 in south St. Louis, only a few miles from Ferguson, Missouri, the site of the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/08\/09\/looting-back-an-account-of-the-ferguson-uprising\">historic uprising<\/a> of 2014.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/16\/protecting-your-neighbors-by-following-ice-vehicles-a-guide-from-the-bay-area","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/16\/protecting-your-neighbors-by-following-ice-vehicles-a-guide-from-the-bay-area","title":"Protecting Your Neighbors by Following ICE Vehicles : A Guide from the Bay Area","summary":"A guide to following Immigration and Customs Enforcement vehicles developed in the Bay Area.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/header.jpeg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/header.jpeg","date_published":"2026-07-16T19:19:10Z","date_modified":"2026-07-24T18:31:43Z","tags":["ICE","borders","ice watch","mutual aid","Bay Area"],"content_html":"<p>Over the course of the second Trump administration, people around the country have developed models for defending their communities from federal agents intent on kidnapping and terrorizing. We have shared guides from organizers in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/12\/03\/when-the-feds-come-to-your-city-standing-up-to-ice-a-guide-from-chicago-organizers\">Chicago<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/15\/rapid-response-networks-in-the-twin-cities-a-guide-to-an-updated-model\">the Twin Cities<\/a>. In the same spirit, we present this guide to following Immigration and Customs Enforcement vehicles, developed in the Bay Area.<\/p>\n\n<p>Emboldened by tens of billions of dollars of federal funding and effective impunity, ICE agents are murdering people in the streets at an accelerating pace. In the course of eight days, ICE agents have taken four lives\u2014randomly gunning down men in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/jul\/15\/ice-houston-texas-lorenzo-salgado-araujo\">Texas<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/07\/14\/us\/joan-sebastian-guerrero-maine-ice-shooting.html\">Maine<\/a>, neither of whom were even the target of their operations, killing another person in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/jul\/15\/man-dies-georgia-ice-detention\">Georgia<\/a> by denying him access to his medication, and chasing another to his death in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/man-fleeing-immigration-officers-in-florida-struck-and-killed-by-tractor-trailer-police-say\">Florida<\/a>. They will keep killing people until there are significant consequences for them or those who direct them. We should organize to defend our communities, drawing together networks of people who are experienced taking action together, and look for opportunities to go on the offensive.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"move-ice-get-out-the-bay\"><a href=\"#move-ice-get-out-the-bay\"><\/a>\u201cMove ICE, Get out the Bay\u201d<\/h1>\n\n<p>Hey, you! Yes, you.<\/p>\n\n<p>YOU can counter state violence by following ICE vehicles.<\/p>\n\n<p>Things are <strong>bad.<\/strong> The government is kidnapping and killing people.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>It is going to get worse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>We see in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">Minneapolis<\/a> and every other place fighting fascism that <strong>average people<\/strong> taking <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/03\/14\/direct-action-guide\">direct action<\/a> can hinder and stop state terror.<\/p>\n\n<p>Following ICE is a concrete way to make it harder for them to inflict violence.<\/p>\n\n<p>This guide is a launching point for you to feel comfortable<\/p>\n\n<p>a) responding to an ICE sighting<br \/>\nb) doing ICE watch patrol.<\/p>\n\n<p>This guide is for you even if you don\u2019t have a car. Cars need passengers. ICE followers need offsite support.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>The Resistance needs YOU.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/move-ice-get-out-the-bay_print_black_and_white.pdf\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/3.jpg\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>You can download the original zine version of this article <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/move-ice-get-out-the-bay_print_black_and_white.pdf\">here<\/a>. It is addressed to the Bay Area context specifically.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"steps-you-can-take-right-now-to-prepare\"><a href=\"#steps-you-can-take-right-now-to-prepare\"><\/a>Steps You Can Take Right Now to Prepare<\/h2>\n\n<p>This guide is intended to help you to be as confident as possible, not to intimidate you. In <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/21\/from-rapid-response-to-revolutionary-social-change-the-potential-of-the-rapid-response-networks\">the Twin Cities<\/a>, everyday people did this work without the luxury of being prepared. You can act even without taking any of the steps in this guide.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, if you have time now, it\u2019s better to become ready so you don\u2019t have to scramble to get ready later.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"set-up-your-phone\"><a href=\"#set-up-your-phone\"><\/a>Set up Your Phone<\/h3>\n\n<p>Use <a href=\"https:\/\/signal.org\/\">Signal<\/a>. You can find a helpful checklist for Signal security <a href=\"https:\/\/activistchecklist.org\/signal\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/support.signal.org\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/6712070553754-Phone-Number-Privacy-and-Usernames\">username<\/a> and profile<\/li>\n  <li>Disable access to phone number<\/li>\n  <li>Turn on disappearing messages<\/li>\n  <li>Disable notifications preview<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Disable location services on your phone.<\/p>\n\n<p>Download a VPN. A good free option is <a href=\"https:\/\/protonvpn.com\/\">Proton VPN<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Disable biometrics. Replace fingerprint and facial ID with a passcode of more than 8 random digits.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Extra credit<\/strong>: set up a <a href=\"https:\/\/activistchecklist.org\/secondary\/\">secondary phone<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/03\/27\/burner-phone-best-practices\">burner phone<\/a>. We recommend GrapheneOS on a Pixel 8+.<\/p>\n\n<p>For more security tips, start <a href=\"https:\/\/activistchecklist.org\/ice\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"prepare-your-vehicle\"><a href=\"#prepare-your-vehicle\"><\/a>Prepare Your Vehicle<\/h3>\n\n<p>Remember:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>ICE can find the address to which a car is registered.<\/li>\n  <li>Do NOT use someone\u2019s car without their permission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Consider:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Tinting windows<\/li>\n  <li>Mounting dashcams<\/li>\n  <li>Recommend Garmin Mini 3 (turn off audio and disable cloud sharing)<\/li>\n  <li>Remove anything that could increase risk in encounters with law enforcement, such as weapons or controlled substances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Good things to pack:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>A whistle or megaphone to activate the community<\/li>\n  <li>A mask or sunglasses, to defy ICE\u2019s facial recognition app<\/li>\n  <li>A squirt-top water bottle filled with water\u2014this can be used to flush eyes if you experience chemical weapon attacks<\/li>\n  <li>A phone charger<\/li>\n  <li>Snacks<\/li>\n  <li>An individual first-aid kit and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/09\/02\/a-demonstrators-guide-to-gas-masks-and-goggles-everything-you-need-to-know-to-protect-your-eyes-and-lungs-from-gas-and-projectiles\">goggles<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"gather-your-people-and-divide-up-roles\"><a href=\"#gather-your-people-and-divide-up-roles\"><\/a>Gather Your People and Divide up Roles<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>1 driver<\/li>\n  <li>1-2 passengers<\/li>\n  <li>1 offsite dispatch (see below)<\/li>\n  <li>Discuss the scenarios described below in advance with your crew so you know how you will respond. Plan together for each scenario.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Following ICE is <strong>not<\/strong> a crime. But it is better to be prepared for arrests just in case.<\/p>\n\n<p>Each participant should make sure that a trusted person has the following information:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>The name and birthdate on your government-issued identification document(s)<\/li>\n  <li>Instructions regarding what to do if you are arrested (for example, notify family or employer, pick up children from school, feed pet).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>If there is a local jail support hotline, memorize the number. Otherwise, memorize the number of someone that you can call if you are arrested.<\/p>\n\n<p>The ideal configuration is 3 cars with 3 people in each car, and 1 person offsite running dispatch. But people have done this with a lot less! At a minimum, you should aim for 2 people in 1 car and an offsite dispatcher.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"passengers\"><a href=\"#passengers\"><\/a>Passengers<\/h3>\n\n<p>You can divide these tasks between two people (highly recommended) or, if necessary, one person can try to do both at once.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Phones Role<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Communicate<\/strong> with the Dispatch person over a Signal call using the driver\u2019s phone.\n    <ul>\n      <li>Provide turn-by-turn updates. North\/South\/East\/West is helpful, but Left\/Right works in a pinch.<\/li>\n      <li>Share information about suspicious vehicles.<\/li>\n      <li>Narrate what the vehicle is doing; share information about the agents inside.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li>Photograph suspicious or known ICE vehicles<\/li>\n  <li>Help the driver <strong>navigate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>If the ICE vehicles park and multiple agents exit, or if you see other notable ICE behavior,<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Give the driver the call phone and use your own phone to record.<\/li>\n  <li>Hold the phone horizontally while recording.<\/li>\n  <li><em>Do not use social media live<\/em>\u2014the footage can be used to identify people and cannot be removed afterwards.<\/li>\n  <li>Do not stop recording, even if ICE asks you to stop.<\/li>\n  <li>Narrate the scene to the Dispatch person using the SALUTE protocol (see below).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Activator Role<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>While following agents, help to mute or unmute the call. Stay aware and be ready.<\/li>\n  <li>If the ICE vehicle(s) park and multiple agents exit, you should stop and exit your vehicle. Make noise with your whistle or megaphone to activate neighbors.\n    <ul>\n      <li>For example: \u201cICE is outside! You do not need to open your door for them. If you are in a position to do so, come outside to protect your neighbors.\u201d<\/li>\n      <li>Address yourself to a specific bystander and ask them to call the Rapid Response Network.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li>If someone is detained,\n    <ul>\n      <li>Ask for their emergency contact. <em>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es tu contacto de emergencia?<\/em><\/li>\n      <li>Check in with their loved ones left behind and offer support. Let the emergency contact know what happened.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Driver Role<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>The driver has one job: <em>driving.<\/em> Nothing else! Do not bring children or pets.<\/li>\n  <li>If ICE parks and multiple agents exit the vehicle, the driver should remain in the car in case it is necessary to drive away. Honk to get the attention of neighbors. Stay on the phone with dispatch and give verbal updates using the SALUTE protocol (see below).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Best practices for call with dispatch<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Stay MUTED unless sharing information:<\/li>\n  <li>Agree on short names to refer to vehicles. Use a different name for each follow car (colors work well). Choose a different name for each ICE vehicle, as well, using a different theme.<\/li>\n  <li>Keep your contributions <strong>concise.<\/strong>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Bad: \u201cThe silver Chevy Impala is uh, turning right\u2026 no, left\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n      <li>Good: \u201cImpala left on Market\u201d<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li>Be mindful of how much space you are taking up in the call. Pay attention to who is talking before you interrupt.<\/li>\n  <li>Use this hierarchy to determine who has the priority to interrupt: 1) Dispatch, 2) Car closest to the ICE vehicle relaying information, 3) Car relaying an emergency or need to leave, 4) Other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>For maximum clarity, learn the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO_phonetic_alphabet\">phonetic alphabet<\/a> to report license plates over the phone\u2014e.g., \u201cTango Yankee Charlie 666.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"dispatch\"><a href=\"#dispatch\"><\/a>Dispatch<\/h3>\n\n<p>You can run dispatch if you are<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Offsite, ideally in front of a computer<\/li>\n  <li>Able to pick up a call within seconds<\/li>\n  <li>Comfortable reading maps<\/li>\n  <li>A member of local rapid response Signal groups<\/li>\n  <li>Calm, level-headed, and able to multi-task<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>If you are handling dispatch:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Start a Signal call<\/strong> on a chat with you and those who are following.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Document<\/strong> the information that followers are sharing: e.g., turn-by-turn directions, vehicle information and license plate numbers, notable time stamps.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Provide logistical support<\/strong>:\n    <ul>\n      <li>Identify possible routes: e.g., \u201cLooks like they\u2019re heading to the Bay Bridge\u201d<\/li>\n      <li>Check suspicious license plates against the latest lists of ICE vehicle plates:<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>You can check plate registration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faxvin.com\/\">here<\/a>\u2014if there is a mismatch, that indicates that the license plates have been swapped out, which is an ICE tactic frequently seen in the Twin Cities.<\/p>\n\n<p>People in the Twin Cities set up <a href=\"https:\/\/defrostmn.net\/plate-check\/\">this interface<\/a> to check license plates against their continuously updated database of ICE vehicles.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Decide when to alert community.<\/strong> Some signs it might be the right time: ICE vehicles exiting a highway, multiple ICE vehicles, multiple ICE officers in a single vehicle, ICE agents driving a known kidnapping vehicle.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Write an alert<\/strong> and share it in the local rapid response chats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Use the \u201cSALUTE\u201d protocol to convey information instead of inciting panic:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>ize\u2014number of vehicles\/agents<br \/>\n<strong>A<\/strong>ctivity\u2014for example, \u201cidling inside vehicles\u201d or \u201csurrounding a home\u201d<br \/>\n<strong>L<\/strong>ocation\u2014with address if possible<br \/>\n<strong>U<\/strong>niform\u2014tactical gear and \u201cDHS\/POLICE\/ICE\u201d identifiers<br \/>\n<strong>T<\/strong>ime<br \/>\n<strong>E<\/strong>quipment\u2014for example, weapons, armored vehicles<br \/>\n<strong>S<\/strong>upport needed\u2014for example, \u201cCommunity responders needed NOW!\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>A good use of SALUTE protocol could read as follows:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>3 ICE vehicles, including known kidnap van, spotted driving in the Mission at 8:12 am, Feb 10. Join this chat for more info or to help support. (INSERT LINK TO UPDATES CHAT). Do not forward after 10 am.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h3 id=\"dispatch-duties\"><a href=\"#dispatch-duties\"><\/a>Dispatch Duties<\/h3>\n\n<p>This role is difficult and complicated. Don\u2019t be intimidated\u2014just do your best. In some parts of the country, you should be able to connect with experienced dispatchers for training.<\/p>\n\n<p>Create two Signal chats:<\/p>\n\n<p>1)\t<strong>Active Following<\/strong>: The first chat is for those who are actively following ICE agents. Choose an innocuous group name.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>When the driver(s) join the chat, start an audio call.<\/li>\n  <li>Stay on the phone with the people in the car.<\/li>\n  <li>If someone from the \u201cUpdates\u201d chat arrives on site with a car and begins following, add them to this chat so they can join this call.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>2)\t<strong>Updates<\/strong>: This is to connect people offsite to information as it becomes available.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Include the link to the \u201cUpdates\u201d chat in the alert you share via rapid response networks to connect those who can support to the action.<\/li>\n  <li>Share relevant updates. This chat can serve as log with automatic time stamps. Answer questions as best you can.<\/li>\n  <li>Remind people to limit chatter in order to keep the chat open. Remove anyone offsite who is clogging up the chat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Follow up<\/strong> after the fact:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Contact local rapid response networks to report attempted or successful abductions.<\/li>\n  <li>Save your notes or log from the day and share it with the groups documenting ICE activity and license plates in your area.<\/li>\n  <li>Remove the participants from all the Signal chats and leave the chats in order to fully delete them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h3 id=\"handoffs\"><a href=\"#handoffs\"><\/a>Handoffs<\/h3>\n\n<p>When you first start following ICE, they will know that you are behind them. They will be driving erratically, cutting across multiple lanes of highway to lose you. In a \u201chandoff,\u201d a dispatcher finds a second car to take over following the ICE vehicle.  The second car gets behind you, and then you pretend to let ICE lose you. The second car can then follow the ICE vehicle undetected for some period of time. This is a key function of a dispatcher.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the Twin Cities, handoffs have been essential in enabling activists to follow ICE agents from their headquarters at the Whipple Federal Building to their destinations.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-would-you-do\"><a href=\"#what-would-you-do\"><\/a>What Would You Do?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Here are some tactics ICE has used when people are following them. Assess what risks you are willing to take and discuss everything with your crew in advance so you can respond in a coordinated way that works for all participants.<\/p>\n\n<p>Remember, you are not alone\u2014you have dispatch and your trusted team to help you make decisions. All you can do is your best. There is not always a right decision in these moments.<\/p>\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to weigh the risks of the ICE vehicle getting away against the risks of continuing to follow them.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some scenarios we\u2019ve seen and decisions you should make in advance:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Erratic Driving<\/strong> (sudden changes in lanes, running red lights, speeding, etc.)\n    <ul>\n      <li>Breaking traffic laws exposes you to legal risk.<\/li>\n      <li>Getting into an accident could physically harm others as well as yourself.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><strong>Driving to a Registered Address<\/strong>\n    <ul>\n      <li>In the Twin Cities, ICE has run the plates of cars following them and driven to the residence at which the vehicles are registered as a means of intimidation.<\/li>\n      <li>If ICE agents are threatening you, drive to a public place.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><strong>Box-ins<\/strong> (another ICE tactic seen in the Twin Cities)\n    <ul>\n      <li>ICE agents have used their vehicles to deliberately box in responders, surrounding and trapping them as a means of intimidation.<\/li>\n      <li>Ensure that your doors are locked and your windows rolled all the way up.<\/li>\n      <li>Stay on the phone with dispatch and ask for more support. Record the entire interaction.<\/li>\n      <li>Often, it goes most smoothly when those observing ICE agents ignore their tantrums completely and don\u2019t react.<\/li>\n      <li>If boxed in, ignore the agents and focus your time and attention on calling in support.<\/li>\n      <li>You can calmly state: \u201cI am driving on a public road. I am observing and recording. I am not impeding or interfering.\u201d<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><strong>Using multiple vehicles to stop you<\/strong>\n    <ul>\n      <li>ICE may call for backup when cornered, summoning other federal vehicles to escort the original vehicle away.<\/li>\n      <li>Attempting to block vehicles with your vehicle could lead to obstruction charges.<\/li>\n      <li>Don\u2019t let them intimidate you! If they try to block your car, you\u2019re allowed to drive around them.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><strong>Pulling over onto the shoulder of the highway<\/strong>\n    <ul>\n      <li>If you stop behind them, the police will come; they\u2019ll ticket you and let the ICE agent go.<\/li>\n      <li>This is one of their most effective ways of shaking you if they can\u2019t lose you with erratic driving.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><strong>Sending out decoy vehicles to lead you on a wild goose chase<\/strong>\n    <ul>\n      <li>In the Twin Cities, where ICE agents would use this tactic, drivers prioritized following vehicles with more than one agent inside, or in which the agents were wearing tactical gear\u2014those are more likely to be going to an abduction.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><em>You can find resources for recognizing ICE vehicles in the Bay Area <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/bayfedvehicles\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"staking-out-ice\"><a href=\"#staking-out-ice\"><\/a>Staking out ICE<\/h2>\n\n<p>You can stake out ICE at a building or garage and follow their vehicles when they leave. Doing so can also give you valuable information about how ICE operates.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"assemble-your-crew\"><a href=\"#assemble-your-crew\"><\/a>Assemble Your Crew<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Observers (2)<\/li>\n  <li>At least 2 cars with drivers and passengers. Consider renting a car for an additional layer of security.<\/li>\n  <li>A person to run dispatch offsite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"scout-the-location\"><a href=\"#scout-the-location\"><\/a>Scout the Location<\/h3>\n\n<p>Identify good locations for:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Foot observers to watch the doors or gates;<\/li>\n  <li>ICE followers to park and be ready to follow cars that leave;<\/li>\n  <li>Observers to note when cars tend to leave for raids (we recommend posting up in the early morning);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Locate the nearby bathrooms, while you are at it.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"observers\"><a href=\"#observers\"><\/a>Observers<\/h3>\n\n<p>A picture is worth a thousand words!<\/p>\n\n<p>Observers should capture the following details about ICE vehicles:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>License plates<\/li>\n  <li>Make\/Model\/Color<\/li>\n  <li>Fleet numbers<\/li>\n  <li>Damage<\/li>\n  <li>Logos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Sit or stand where you can see the cars moving in and out.<\/strong> Cover your body, face, and hair. Work in pairs so you can take breaks without missing anything.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Track vehicle movements.<\/strong> Send messages immediately as they arrive and depart. Note the timestamps.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Track people entering and exiting.<\/strong> You can find tips on how to identify ICE agents and vehicles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conmigra.org\/eyes-on-ice\/how-to-identify-ice\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Describe the ICE agents, including clothing, height, gender presentation, build, ethnicity, tattoos, and other identifying features.<\/li>\n  <li>Take photographs if possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>If you see a vehicle leaving,<\/strong> enter the vehicle information in the chat immediately, including the direction it is driving.<\/p>\n\n<p>Continue observing in case more federal vehicles come out.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h3 id=\"dispatch-1\"><a href=\"#dispatch-1\"><\/a>Dispatch<\/h3>\n\n<p>A dispatcher can perform the following tasks to support those staking out ICE at a building or garage:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Create and administer Signal chats.<\/strong> In addition to setting up \u201cActive Following\u201d and \u201cUpdates\u201d chats, create an \u201cObservation\u201d chat including the observers and those who begin following ICE agents in vehicles.<\/li>\n  <li>Log all the information that observers send you.<\/li>\n  <li>As soon as the watch period starts, <strong>start a Signal call in the \u201cActive Follow\u201d chat<\/strong> so you can verbally relay information from the \u201cObservation\u201d chat to the followers.<\/li>\n  <li>Help the followers make decisions (see below).<\/li>\n  <li>Send your log to the groups documenting ICE activity and license plates in your area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Make note of which vehicles have been seen at the scene of abductions and prioritize following those. Not every known ICE vehicle is tasked with Enforcement &amp; Removal Operations. Some of them are for administrators, surveillance operations, Homeland Security Investigations, or other purposes. Prioritize following the ones that have been observed kidnapping people.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"followers\"><a href=\"#followers\"><\/a>Followers<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Position your car where you can follow any vehicle exiting the facility<\/strong>, whichever way it turns. Take note of one-way streets in the area.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Wait patiently<\/strong>: Keep track of the chat and be ready to move. Stay hydrated and well fed but take care not to need a bathroom break at the wrong time.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>When you get a message that a vehicle is leaving, follow it!<\/strong> Join the dispatch call. From there on, carry out the regular follow process described above.<\/p>\n\n<p>Which vehicles are worth following?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Vans with Department of Homeland Security plates<\/li>\n  <li>Other vehicles with 2+ agents inside, especially if they\u2019re in tactical gear.<\/li>\n  <li>Multiple vehicles leaving at once.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>How many cars should follow them?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>It is best to send at least two vehicles to follow ICE vehicles. This is even more important when following multiple ICE vehicles.<\/li>\n  <li>It is ideal for some drivers to stay behind at the observation site, in case more ICE vehicles leave.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>When should the stakeout end?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Bear in mind the stamina of observers and followers. Organize shifts if need be.<\/li>\n  <li>Raids are somewhat less likely to begin after 9 am, though it is still possible.<\/li>\n  <li>\n    <p>Observation is worthwhile even when there are no followers available, because it enables you to track patterns.<\/p>\n\n    <figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/4.jpg\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"rights-and-risks\"><a href=\"#rights-and-risks\"><\/a>Rights and Risks<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>If ICE agents approach you, record the interaction if at all possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The law stipulates you have rights when interacting with officers. Unsurprisingly, mercenaries don\u2019t always adhere to the law. Knowing and asserting your rights won\u2019t necessarily protect you. But learning your rights can help you feel confident in asserting them, which could help in a legal case.<\/p>\n\n<p>The 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. The 5th Amendment protects against self-incrimination.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Ask \u201cAm I free to go?\u201d<\/li>\n  <li>If they explicitly assert that you are not free to go, ask \u201cWhy am I being detained?\u201d<\/li>\n  <li>Assert \u201cI do not consent to a search of my car. I do not consent to you searching my belongings or going through my pockets.\u201d<\/li>\n  <li>Assert \u201cI am asserting my 5th amendment rights to remain silent.\u201d<\/li>\n  <li>Stay silent and refuse to answer any questions.<\/li>\n  <li>Every time an officer tries to speak with you, reassert that you are using your 5th amendment rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>The ICE officer says that they are not detaining me, but asks me for my ID or to step out of the car. Should I?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Discuss these questions with your crew in advance:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Will complying make it less likely for them to detain or attack you? There is no way to know for sure. We have seen ICE agents attack even the most compliant. Consider the officers\u2019 demeanor, your own situation, and what you\u2019re ready to risk.<\/li>\n  <li>Would complying make their job easier? Asserting your rights could potentially make it easier to defend yourself in a criminal case or to build a stronger civil suit, especially if they\u2019re acting outside their authority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Does observing ICE put me at risk of being criminalized?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>It is legal to follow and observe government employees. An officer can say and do whatever they want to create a charge against you, but there are legal resources available to help you fight these attempts to scare and silence you. Engaging in purely legal activity may protect you from being convicted, but it will not protect you from being charged.<\/li>\n  <li>You may be charged with interfering with government employees\u2019 official duties or harassment\/intimidation.<\/li>\n  <li>The authorities can and do use charges and arrests as an intimidation tactic, levying charges that are not supported by any evidence. In many cases, these trumped-up charges get dropped or do not appear on a record.<\/li>\n  <li>\n    <p>All other daily legal risks apply here, including traffic laws and possession of illegal items. The additional risk is that the agents of the state will go out of their way to pursue any charges in retribution for your lawfully following and observing ICE.<\/p>\n\n    <figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/16\/1.jpg\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/12\/03\/when-the-feds-come-to-your-city-standing-up-to-ice-a-guide-from-chicago-organizers\">When the Feds Come to Your City: Standing up to ICE<\/a>\u2014A Guide from Chicago Organizers<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/15\/rapid-response-networks-in-the-twin-cities-a-guide-to-an-updated-model\">Rapid Response Networks in the Twin Cities<\/a>\u2014A Guide to an Updated Model<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/21\/from-rapid-response-to-revolutionary-social-change-the-potential-of-the-rapid-response-networks\">From Rapid Response to Revolutionary Social Change<\/a>\u2014The Potential of the Rapid Response Networks<\/li>\n  <li>\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/02\/11\/eight-things-you-can-do-to-stop-ice\">Eight Things You Can Do to Stop ICE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/it.crimethinc.com\/zines\/8-things-you-can-do-to-stop-ice\">print version<\/a>)<\/p>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/MNBest\">Minnesota Community Response Resources<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/activistchecklist.org\">Activist Checklist<\/a>\u2014Security tips<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.conmigra.org\/eyes-on-ice\/how-to-identify-ice\">How to Identify ICE Agents and Vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"video-container \">\n  <iframe credentialless=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer 'none'; ambient-light-sensor 'none'; autoplay 'none'; battery 'none'; bluetooth 'none'; browsing-topics 'none'; camera 'none'; ch-ua 'none'; display-capture 'none'; domain-agent 'none'; document-domain 'none'; encrypted-media 'none'; execution-while-not-rendered 'none'; execution-while-out-of-viewport 'none'; gamepad 'none'; geolocation 'none'; gyroscope 'none'; hid 'none'; identity-credentials-get 'none'; idle-detection 'none'; keyboard-map 'none'; local-fonts 'none'; magnetometer 'none'; microphone 'none'; midi 'none'; navigation-override 'none'; otp-credentials 'none'; payment 'none'; picture-in-picture 'none'; publickey-credentials-create 'none'; publickey-credentials-get 'none'; screen-wake-lock 'none'; serial 'none'; speaker-selection 'none'; sync-xhr 'none'; usb 'none'; web-share 'none'; window-management 'none'; xr-spatial-tracking 'none'\" csp=\"sandbox allow-scripts allow-same-origin;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/nWEpW6KOZDs\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <figcaption class=\"caption video-caption video-caption-youtube\">\n    <p>And finally, an important rule of thumb.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/11\/no-way-home-an-anarchist-ex-prisoners-response-to-fire-ant-movement-defense","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/11\/no-way-home-an-anarchist-ex-prisoners-response-to-fire-ant-movement-defense","title":"No Way Home: An Anarchist Ex-Prisoner\u2019s Response to Fire Ant Movement Defense","summary":"A statement from Eric King, an anarchist and former political prisoner who spent nearly a decade behind bars, in response to the statement from Fire Ant Movement Defense.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/11\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/11\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-07-11T22:57:33Z","date_modified":"2026-07-25T18:47:39Z","tags":["repression","prairieland","legal support","prisoner support","fire ant"],"content_html":"<p>In response to the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/07\/manufactured-betrayal-a-statement-from-fire-ant-movement-defense-on-solidarity-and-betrayal-in-the-prairieland-trials\">statement<\/a> we published from Fire Ant Movement Defense,<sup id=\"fnref:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">1<\/a><\/sup> we received the following submission from Eric King, an anarchist and former political prisoner who spent nearly a decade behind bars.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nonconsensually providing information to police, prosecutors, or others involved in the criminal justice industry is one of the most damaging things a person can do, because it exposes people to danger from a vast structure that exists for the purpose of systematically inflicting violence.<\/p>\n\n<p>Those who have provided testimony incriminating others must never be trusted with information that can put anyone else at risk again. And because it is not possible to be sure which information falls into that category, that means keeping them out of a wide array of spaces and relationships.<\/p>\n\n<p>When questioned by police or prosecutors, the only ethical decision is to refuse to incriminate others. When everyone does so, this limits the amount of harm that the state can inflict. Those who consider informing on others must understand that when they do so, they are crossing a line from which there is no return.<\/p>\n\n<p>Likewise, no defendant should be compelled to depend on a support committee that supports anyone who informed on them.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the same time, we should trust non-cooperating defendants to decide how best to conduct their defense and how best to engage with those who provided testimony against them. Federal agencies are attempting to use the Prairieland case to both criminalize and divide all who resist. State repression is intended to inflict harm not only at the point of immediate impact but also via the ruptures it opens up.<\/p>\n\n<p>Controversy about the decisions of the support committee in the Prairieland case must not discourage people from supporting the non-cooperating defendants. Please donate to their support funds, <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/write-to-the-defendants\/\">write to them<\/a>, and spread awareness about their plight.<\/p>\n\n<p>What follows is Eric King\u2019s submission.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 class=\"darkred\" id=\"no-way-home\"><a href=\"#no-way-home\"><\/a>No Way Home<\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">I\u2019m writing this response to Fire Ant Movement Defense\u2019s recent statement, \u201cManufactured Betrayal,\u201d not as a confrontation but in the spirit of opening dialogue and clarifying the values we stand on. This is not an attack. I\u2019m sharing my personal views that are based on my personal experiences. I am not an expert or an arbiter on revolution, I am simply someone who has been directly impacted by a loose-lip piece of shit and have seen people I love experience the same.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Prison is a truly horrible place. It is a place where people can die, brutally. It is a place that forces violences upon you every second of the day. It is a place that activates your fight or flight reaction to the point where it never stops being fight. It is a place that changes you\u2013\u2013how you view the world, how you handle stress, etc. It makes you do things that you cannot forget and have to live with. It takes your families\u2019 hearts and smashes them over and over, every day, as they worry if you are OK, if you are still around. I have been free for two and a half years, and I still think about all the circumstances I was forced into and all the trauma that still lives within me to this day.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">The Fire Ant statement regarding Meagan Morris felt like a insult to everyone who has ever been impacted by the prison system. It was confusing, enraging, and painful. Fire Ant has done great work in regards to prisoners, which is why this statement confused me so personally and hurt me so deeply.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">I will never understand, and I don\u2019t want to understand, the need to be a snitch apologist. Meagan Morris having regrets, or anyone who cooperates with the police feeling regrets, means nothing compared to the lives she helped to destroy. The fact that Meagan ultimately chose not to testify means nothing. She gave the state ammunition to use against us, not just the Prairieland prisoners, but all of us. In every single case against leftists in the future, the state will be able to use her words to portray our friends, our comrades, as violent terrorists, doing the state\u2019s job for them. She gave the state information for HOURS. What the fuck are we doing?<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">As Fire Ant said, many new radicals will join the struggle after the horrendous state repression they are witnessing. And the conversations we are having now are ones that need to be had\u2013\u2013but AHEAD of time. What risks are you willing to take? What are the worst possible consequences, even if you think you\u2019re safe and no matter how legal those risks are at the time? What will you do if you get caught up? Who are the most vulnerable? Who are the most ready? These are conversations that should be had. But never should we plan to allow snitches back into the community, never should there be a path of understanding, never should there be the justification that they paid their price and their remorse is enough. Honestly, fuck that. As an abolitionist, I do not want snitches or anyone else to be in prison. I do not want them to be hurt or harassed, attacked online, none of that shit. I do not have time for it. But I also will never comprehend the idea that they should be allowed back into radical communities. Why on earth would we risk the safety of ANYONE, just to appease someone else\u2019s betrayal and guilt? What is the point of that? That is the line I hold. If my best friend became friends with a snitch because the snitch apologized, I would never talk to that friend again.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Making space for their re-entry means spitting in the face of every single captive and all of their families as well. It means looking at people who dedicated their ENTIRE LIVES to the movement and saying, \u201cI know that someone selfishly destroyed your life and betrayed everything they said they stood for, but they feel bad.\u201d Ask yourself, would Kuwasi Balagoon be OK with that mindset? Would Emma Goldman or anyone else? We are living at a moment in time where people who are established and in good graces with the movement are making space for betrayers. Those who snitch are cops. They are prison guards. They are judges and prosecutors. They took the lives of others in their hands and tore them to shreds. There is no space in any organization or movement I love for people who would do that. It is unfathomable. Would Fire Ant Movement Defense be able to look my family in the face and tell them that the person who assisted in getting me tortured, sexually assaulted, and hospitalized had actually suffered enough? That it wasn\u2019t fair to have them removed for the safety of others? That their feelings were more important than the brutality they would allow to happen to all of us?<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Imagine if the FBI read that statement (we have to assume they read literally all of them), would they be happy that we were contemplating allowing cooperators back into the fold? They would be elated. 1) They already know that those who flipped are vulnerable to pressure and would probably do it again, but also 2) They could easily see it as a continuous open door, without fear of consequences. How much easier it would be to convince someone to \u201cdo the right thing,\u201d when they can show folks there are no lasting consequences to their betrayal. It is a complete erosion of trust within our movement as well. How on earth could I ever trust a comrade who has a soft line on something so dangerous? These are life or death decisions they are making. This isn\u2019t a small ideological stance, it is putting the entire community in jeopardy. The door to return after even the smallest cooperation needs to remain closed and people need to know that. It\u2019s the bare minimum that should happen to those who aid the police in ruining our lives and maintaining their fascist status quo.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">I don\u2019t understand the thought process behind writing this statement. The \u201cwhy\u201d of it all makes no sense to me. It hasn\u2019t even been two months since the Prairieland sentences and we\u2019re already dropping statements of support for the snitches? People can have their own thoughts and live their own lives and I can disagree with that. It was almost triggering, though, picturing the people who alerted the cops to where I was hiding out, and picturing a comrade I cared about and trusted asking me to be the rat\u2019s friend again. The scars on my head, the blood in my mouth, the pain in my heart, would never allow this to happen. Because I have empathy for those whose lives were ruined by snitches, I could never be friends with a snitch. To snitch is to decide that your comrades\u2019 lives mean less than your own.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">These are my views. I hope I\u2019m sharing them respectfully. But I am hurt. I want to scream, \u201cWHAT WORLD IS THIS?\u201d Some of my closest friends and people I admire and support have been snitched on, and I hope we never see or hear from those rats again. There should never be space for that, in my opinion. It is a betrayal of all I stand for to give them an inch when they took away decades.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Love and respect to everyone who supports prisoners. I\u2019ve got your back if you\u2019ve got mine.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Towards Liberation<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">EK<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n  <ol>\n    <li id=\"fn:1\">\n      <p>To be clear, <a href=\"https:\/\/fireantmovement.org\/\">Fire Ant Movement Defense<\/a> is not the <a href=\"https:\/\/fifthestate.anarchistlibraries.net\/library\/402-winter-2019-fire-ant\">Fire Ant prisoner solidarity collective<\/a> from Maine, which is another group entirely.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:1\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/07\/manufactured-betrayal-a-statement-from-fire-ant-movement-defense-on-solidarity-and-betrayal-in-the-prairieland-trials","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/07\/manufactured-betrayal-a-statement-from-fire-ant-movement-defense-on-solidarity-and-betrayal-in-the-prairieland-trials","title":"Manufactured Betrayal : A Statement from Fire Ant Movement Defense on Solidarity and Betrayal in the Prairieland Trials","summary":"A statement by Fire Ant Movement Defense on solidarity and betrayal in the Prairieland Trials.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-07-07T18:49:39Z","date_modified":"2026-07-21T04:56:18Z","tags":["prairieland","texas","repression","legal support","prisoner support","fire ant"],"content_html":"<p>On July 4, 2025, roughly a dozen people participated in a <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/13\/the-road-to-prairieland-the-crackdown-on-anti-ice-activists-in-texas-reflects-a-pattern-of-intensifying-repression\">demonstration<\/a> at the Prairieland Detention Center, a facility serving Immigration and Customs Enforcement. At the conclusion of the demonstration, a participant named Benjamin Song saw a police officer aim a gun at a participant named Nathan Baumann and fired warning shots at the ground in response. Since then, police have arrested 22 people on widely publicized conspiracy and terrorism charges, subjecting many of them to long-term solitary confinement and other pressure tactics. The first eight of the 17 non-cooperating defendants went to trial in March; they were found guilty and sentenced to between 30 and 100 years in prison each, with one of them receiving a 30-year sentence simply for having <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/ng-interactive\/2026\/jun\/24\/prairieland-texas-ice-protests-zines\">moved a box of zines<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The Prairieland prosecution is a flagship effort intended to criminalize opposition to fascism per se in line with the Trump administration\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/09\/countering-domestic-terrorism-and-organized-political-violence\/\">National Security Presidential Memorandum-7<\/a>. The prosecution\u2019s approach hinges on the idea that the defendants constitute an \u201cantifa cell,\u201d despite many of them not knowing each other at all.<\/p>\n\n<p>This is not unprecedented. On the contrary, it is a strategy of repression that is familiar elsewhere in the world, under even more authoritarian regimes. In Russia, for example, it has become common for officers from the Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor to the KGB, to use <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2018\/03\/26\/why-the-torture-cases-in-russia-matter-how-the-tactics-that-the-russian-state-uses-against-anarchists-could-spread\">electrical shock torture<\/a> to attempt to coerce arrestees suspected of anarchism into signing false confessions affirming the existence of invented conspiracies.<sup id=\"fnref:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>The playbook is to fabricate an association, then pressure defendants to plead guilty, manufacturing evidence of the supposed conspiracy. In Russia, they do this with cattle prods; in the Prairieland case, they are attempting to accomplish the same thing via less flagrant means, including solitary confinement and threats.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the year since the demonstration at the Prairieland facility, federal agents have tried to expand on this precedent. Prosecutors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/crime\/three-more-alleged-antifa-cell-members-indicted-on-terrorism-charges-over-texas-ice-attack\/ar-AA25J7Gi\">continue to indict<\/a> new defendants in the Prairieland case; federal agents continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2026\/07\/07\/antifa-informant-raid-texas\/\">raid<\/a> houses. In May 2026, three people in Spokane, Washington were convicted on felony conspiracy charges for protesting against Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity. On June 16, federal agents carried out aggressive house raids across the Twin Cities, arresting twelve people and <a href=\"https:\/\/chuffed.org\/project\/186570-minnesota-15-legal-defense-fund\">indicting fifteen<\/a> on federal conspiracy charges.<\/p>\n\n<p>What is possible in Texas will not necessarily work in Minnesota. In parts of Texas, far-right and outright fascist state officials control much of the judicial bureaucracy and police, and have the support of much of the population; in Minnesota and other parts of the country, ICE and other elements of the Trump administration are so unpopular that even grand juries, long known as a tool that prosecutors can use for any purpose, sometimes <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/crimethinc.com\/post\/3lwgazgkztc24\">refuse to indict<\/a> arrestees. The local culture that prevails within the judicial infrastructure of different districts, the amount of leverage that local social movements exert, and the perspectives of the available jury pool all make a significant difference in the outcome of cases like these.<\/p>\n\n<p>The outcome of the first Prairieland trial should not intimidate us out of organizing and taking action; rather, it shows how high the stakes are. Both direct support for the defendants and general efforts to organize, popularize, and legitimize resistance can play a role in blocking federal efforts to normalize the Prairieland model. Even if the appeals courts show themselves to be just as corrupt as the courts that have convicted and sentenced Prairieland defendants, if we build a strong enough movement, whoever succeeds Donald Trump in power could be compelled to commute their sentences.<\/p>\n\n<p>If we withdraw from organizing, if we shrink from resistance, this will embolden the Trump administration and its supporters and they will intensify their attacks. Rather than permitting them to frighten us out of trusting each other, we must build deep personal ties and widespread community support in order to endure campaigns of repression. <em>We can win this fight.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/5.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">This bears repeating over and over: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/05\/17\/if-the-fbi-approaches-you-to-become-an-informant-an-faq-what-you-need-to-know\">Never talk to police or the FBI<\/a>. They wouldn\u2019t ask you in the first place if they didn\u2019t need your assistance to ruin your life and the lives of others. Remember:<\/strong> <strong><em>\u201cI am going to remain silent. I would like to speak with an attorney.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>What follows is a statement from Fire Ant Movement Defense. Fire Ant has revised it since the original publication. You can read a response Eric King wrote to the original version <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/11\/no-way-home-an-anarchist-ex-prisoners-response-to-fire-ant-movement-defense\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-trial\"><a href=\"#the-trial\"><\/a>The Trial<\/h1>\n\n<p>On June 23, witnesses across the country watched in horror as the non-cooperating defendants in the Prairieland trial were given staggering sentences in the most blatant case of political persecution in a generation. Like the Haymarket trial, the Red Scare, and the repression of the Black Panther Party before it, the Prairieland case has come to define a new era of state terror intended to crush dissent.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is critical to understand the conditions under which this trial took place. The defendants were humiliated, denied medical care, and repeatedly tortured by state officials throughout the duration of their custody. They were wheeled into court rooms shackled to chairs, forced to clean human feces off of cell walls, subjected to vile human rights offenses that reflect the complete immorality of the American judicial system. The point of these violations was both to punish and to coerce, in hopes that the defendants would turn on one another and abandon their values\u2014the very existence of which this trial was designed to condemn. The majority of the defendants resisted these efforts, demonstrating incredible resilience in the face of overwhelming violence. However, others chose to forsake their values, reject their communities, and betray their comrades in acts of cowardly self-preservation. Without these cooperators, it is entirely possible that the Prairieland trial would have ended with almost all of the defendants winning their freedom.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-defendants\"><a href=\"#the-defendants\"><\/a>The Defendants<\/h1>\n\n<p>Much of the state cooperation in the Prairieland trial was manufactured through torture and motivated by fear. It manifested in different forms, occurred in different degrees, and, like all matters of political importance, resists simple moral categorization. Of the nineteen defendants facing federal charges, five of them\u2014Seth Sikes, John Thomas, Nathan Baumann, Lynette Sharp, and Susan Kent\u2014took the stand at trial and condemned others to years in prison for their own benefit. Two additional defendants\u2014Joy Gibson and Rebecca Morgan\u2014took plea agreements. While these were non-cooperating pleas, the text of the deals affirmed the existence of a fictional \u201cNorth Texas Antifa Cell,\u201d which some in the movement have characterized as potentially damaging to other defendants. One other defendant, Meagan Morris, initially gave hours of testimony to federal agents, before rejecting cooperation, refusing a plea agreement, and standing trial with her comrades.<\/p>\n\n<p>All of these cases are materially different from each other. Taking the stand in a courtroom is not the same thing as giving an interview immediately after arrest; full-fledged cooperation is not the same as taking a plea deal that affirms the state\u2019s fabricated narrative. We reject simplistic generalizations that frame all mistakes as unforgivable, rendering it impossible for those who have previously cooperated with the state to change course and restore their commitment to struggle.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"meagan-morris\"><a href=\"#meagan-morris\"><\/a>Meagan Morris<\/h1>\n\n<p>We believe that Meagan Morris made an indefensible choice in giving hours of <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cofer_Luster_motion-to-exclude-meagans-testimony_2026-01-22.pdf\">testimony<\/a> to federal agents. By <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/complaint-morgan.pdf\">corroborating<\/a> John Thomas\u2019s testimony, she contributed to the arrests of Rebecca Morgan, Benjamin Song, and <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/JohnsonCounty_Probable_Cause_Affidavit.pdf\">Autumn Hill<\/a>. After that, she ceased cooperation. She did not take a plea deal. She did not take the stand against her codefendants.<\/p>\n\n<p>Despite her initial cooperation, the state was happy to punish her alongside the non-cooperating defendants after she chose to change course. For months, she has faced harassment, starvation, and humiliation like the other defendants. Other cooperators who continued betraying their values received sentences as short as 22 months\u2014but she, rediscovering her courage, rejected that possibility. This does not erase what she did. The depth of her betrayal will be measured by the days, years, or decades that those who once called her a comrade spend in cages.<\/p>\n\n<p>Morris has made the strongest course correction that is possible in her position. Her refusal to cooperate further landed her a fifty-year sentence. If we cannot offer those who have begun to cooperate any incentive to stop doing so, that all but ensures that once someone starts cooperating, they will become a permanent addition to the state\u2019s arsenal against us.<\/p>\n\n<p>There are lines that, once crossed, render return impossible. Baumann, Thomas, Sikes, Sharp, and Kent chose their side long ago. There are revolutionary contexts in which totalizing zero-tolerance policies are necessary. But at this moment, thousands of inexperienced new participants are flooding into the fight for liberation. We probably won\u2019t be able to educate all of them before they find themselves in confrontations with the state. Some of them will experience intense repression designed to scare them into cooperating before they fully understand the political implications, the options available to them, or their basic rights. When they find themselves staring down the barrel of a gun, some may well say something they shouldn\u2019t. If we immediately make permanent enemies of everyone who do so, this may further endanger others.<\/p>\n\n<p>We face a serious question: do we make demands of those who cooperate, or simply cut them off immediately? Do we attempt to intervene and try to alter their behavior, or do nothing?<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/4.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"on-the-non-cooperating-pleas\"><a href=\"#on-the-non-cooperating-pleas\"><\/a>On the Non-Cooperating Pleas<\/h1>\n\n<p>Two defendants accepted pre-written plea deals confirming the state\u2019s fictions. The text invents a fictional antifa cell, takes for granted that antifascist activity is \u201cterrorism,\u201d and argues that wearing black is proof of criminal intent, among other absurdities. After the defendants had spent months in torturous conditions, the state pushed a deadline for agreeing to the pleas under threat of still worse federal indictments. Both Rowan Gibson and Rebecca Morgan, who signed those pleas without giving interviews, have been sentenced to 15 years each.<\/p>\n\n<p>On an individual level, signing the pleas limited their options. Their potential defenses in regards to their state charges are weakened, and they could be more vulnerable to certain kinds of targeting in the lead up to the state trials, since the state views them as more pressurable.. <strong>The pleas could also be damaging for their codefendants.<\/strong> Some argued that the pleas would be levied against the defendants at trial, cited as proof that some participants agreed to language describing the fictionalized \u201cantifa cell\u201d and supposed plans for an \u201cambush.\u201d As it turned out, at the federal trial, prosecutors relied more on the testimony of cooperating witnesses, but the pleas remain available to introduce when the state-level charges go to trial.<\/p>\n\n<p>In addition, the pleas are a liability for the movement as a whole. It has been clear since the Department of Justice\u2019s first press release <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndtx\/pr\/ten-individuals-charged-attempted-murder-federal-officers-and-firearms-offenses\">on July 8<\/a> that their chief goal is to use this case to set a precedent and establish a narrative. This is the core of their strategy, and these pleas help them to advance it. However, these deals came after the cooperating witnesses signed their initial pleas, which make the same claims. Undeniably, Baumann\u2019s testimony furthers the fiction more than Rowan or Rebecca\u2019s signature ever could.<\/p>\n\n<p>Rowan Gibson and Rebecca Morgan took these deals, despite the bleak outcomes, primarily because of vile jail conditions, mental and physical health problems, and pressure from their lawyers. In a desperate situation, with cops and feds lying to them and coercing them, they remained principled. They did not give up information, or agree to take the stand. And as of yet, their pleas have not furthered the state\u2019s agenda. Their deals show what can happen in the worst circumstances when defendants do not have enough collective legal support. If their lawyers had been willing to work with the defense committee, take advice from legal experts with a better understanding of the politics around the case, or enter joint defense agreements, these pleas could have been avoided. Rowan\u2019s and Rebecca\u2019s plight demands that we reckon with the weaknesses in the legal infrastructure of our movements.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"on-the-defendants-who-testified-for-the-state\"><a href=\"#on-the-defendants-who-testified-for-the-state\"><\/a>On the Defendants Who Testified for the State<\/h1>\n\n<p>The five testifying witnesses sold out their friends at their most vulnerable. They endangered people in their community who remain free for now, people who lie awake at night, fearing the crash of officers breaking down their doors. They damaged the precious faith built and tenderly guarded by all those brave enough to fight for a new world. They deserted the war against ICE as emboldened goons watch blood pool beneath their boots in the streets. At once shocking and mundane, they have thrown themselves in with all the despicable traitors that history is lucky to forget. Nothing more needs to be said about their morals, as there are no words that would make their ethical depravity and the depth of their betrayal clearer to the world than their actions already have.<\/p>\n\n<p>How the state rewarded them tells us something new. All five of the testifying witnesses have now been sentenced. Thomas and Sharp got just over nine years, Sikes and Kent got six, and Baumann got less than two. Across both of the courtrooms, on both sentencing dates, the conservative judges spoke explicitly about sending a message. As for the nine defendants who went to trial, their total of 500 years of prison time represents a clear threat: associate with this ideology in any way and we will bury you. But what message can we read in the disparities among the sentences of the five defendants who testified for the state?<\/p>\n\n<p>Sentencing for cooperating defendants has traditionally been based on the criminal acts they\u2019re accused of, the timing and extent of their cooperation, and the amount of new and actionable information they provided. This case diverges from the historical precedent.<\/p>\n\n<p>Thomas was not present in Alvarado, Texas on July 4, 2025. He began cooperating very early in the investigation after his house was raided, and consistently provided evidence following his arrest. His interview on July 12 led to Sharp\u2019s arrest on the 13th, and his subsequent interview on the 14th led to the arrests of Song and Morgan on the 15th, as detailed in the criminal complaints against <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/complaint-morgan.pdf\">Rebecca Morgan<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Susan-Kent-Complaint-Warrant-Affidavit.pdf\">Susan Kent<\/a>. Thomas\u2019s cooperation also <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dario-Sanchez-Arrest-Warrant-Affidavit-Redacted-OCR.pdf\">contributed<\/a> to the arrest of Dario Sanchez. Thomas and Sharp pled to one count of material support for terrorism for sheltering Song. Ordinarily, harboring a fugitive can land someone up to a year in prison.<\/p>\n\n<p>In contrast, Sikes was present at the demonstration, armed, and lit fireworks, which the state argued are explosive devices. He began cooperating with the state in October or November 2025. Based on the timing of arrests, it seems unlikely that Sikes\u2019 cooperation provided much additional actionable information.<\/p>\n\n<p>Baumann was present at the demo, stayed through the arrival of police lieutenant Thomas Gross, admitted to bringing spray paint, and is the only person on video damaging any property. He agreed to cooperate very early on, but knew none of the participants and could provide very little identifying information.<\/p>\n\n<p>Precedent would suggest that Baumann would get the heaviest sentence, while Sikes and Thomas would get less. In fact, the reverse occurred. Their sentences set a precedent overwriting the old norms, replacing the old criteria with a loyalty test. In testifying, both Thomas and Sikes willingly betrayed their values. Yet Thomas contradicted the state\u2019s narrative under cross-examination, and Sikes held back on even the most basic key elements, such as the definition of anti-fascism. Baumann didn\u2019t betray his beliefs; he apparently had none. Nor did he betray his comrades\u2014he apparently had no comrades, either. Instead, he proved himself to be an enthusiastic vessel for the state\u2019s most poisonous lies.<\/p>\n\n<p>The state\u2019s legal argument for terrorism hinges on the property destruction that Baumann alone admitted to. In their flagship <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/09\/countering-domestic-terrorism-and-organized-political-violence\/\">NSPM-7<\/a> test case, they were willing to let him off easy because he helped them to advance their agenda. NSPM-7 creates a carveout in the judicial system where thought crimes are more important than material acts.<\/p>\n\n<p>Effective repressive strategies are designed to target specific tactics of resistance, such as the emphasis that our political movements place on refusing to cooperate. This era of authoritarianism introduces a form of repression in which action is practically irrelevant, for it is <em>ideology<\/em> that is on trial. Previous judicial norms, flawed as they were, are being abandoned in favor of litigating the thoughts, beliefs, and orientations that the Trump regime believes pose a threat to its reign of terror. In this legal purgatory, action becomes irrelevant, evidence becomes optional, and cooperators are not rewarded for contributing to investigations so much as for their readiness to affirm outrageous lies.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"conclusion\"><a href=\"#conclusion\"><\/a>Conclusion<\/h1>\n\n<p>The pages of revolutionary history are full of ordinary people who chose to embody courage, fortitude, and commitment, no matter the cost. They are equally full of people\u2014like the cooperating defendants in this trial\u2014who once claimed to believe in freedom, liberation, and struggle, but later proved that they cared more for themselves than for justice.<\/p>\n\n<p>We are enduring some of the worst authoritarianism that this country has seen in the past fifty years. The actions that people have taken in Prairieland, the Twin Cities, Los Angeles, and elsewhere remind us that even in the midst of killings, torture, and life sentences, radicals across this country will continue to choose the path of resistance, rejecting fear, even if it means risking everything. We recognize that experiencing repression is an inevitable consequence of striving for freedom in a social order that is tightening its grip on us.<\/p>\n\n<p>The Prairieland trial has shown us the very best and worst of our communities. Benjamin Song could die in prison for potentially saving Nathan Baumann\u2019s life. Baumann will soon walk free for betraying Song\u2019s. Neither one of these things had to be. We must hurry to adapt to this new era of repression. We must educate as many people as possible about the crucial importance of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nWEpW6KOZDs\">refusing to answer questions<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/posters\/when-the-police-knock-on-your-door-your-rights-and-options\">police<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/05\/17\/if-the-fbi-approaches-you-to-become-an-informant-an-faq-what-you-need-to-know\">federal agents<\/a>; we must build awareness about <a href=\"https:\/\/saynothing.noblogs.org\/grand-jury-resources\/\">grand juries<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/11\/13\/live-video-presentation-grand-jury-resistance-november-21-8-pm-eastern-time\">how to resist them<\/a>; above all, we must establish stronger legal support infrastructure, including media outreach, to put at the disposal of everyone who may end up in the crosshairs of the state.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, we must continue to support the Prairieland defendants. This case is far from over; the appeals process remains ahead, and how that goes will shape state and federal policy. Repression destroys lives and rips apart families; it is designed to break us. But make no mistake\u2014at its core, their system of violence relies less on what it can do to us than on what it can make us do to each other.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p><strong><em>This statement has been slightly edited for clarity and in response to appreciated feedback. In the interest of transparency, an archive of the original version of the statement before the edits can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260708025226\/https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/07\/07\/manufactured-betrayal-a-statement-from-fire-ant-movement-defense-on-solidarity-and-betrayal-in-the-prairieland-trials\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Fire Ant Movement Defense is an anti-repression collective made up of former political defendants and members of defense committees. We believe in mass defense strategies and advise defendants and their supporters on how to fight their cases from a political angle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>We are not lawyers. Through repeated experiences, we have gained skills in media work and in synergizing political and legal strategies. In every case, we work towards building a response to repression that approaches the judicial system as an arena where we can fight\u2014and win.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/07\/07\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n  <ol>\n    <li id=\"fn:1\">\n      <p>You can read a rough translation of one Russian anarchist perspective on how to deal with this strategy <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/boak-don-t-give-up-don-t-give-out\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:1\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/30\/the-black-scare-and-the-party-of-anarchy-notes-from-the-philippines-on-the-second-battle-of-mendiola","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/30\/the-black-scare-and-the-party-of-anarchy-notes-from-the-philippines-on-the-second-battle-of-mendiola","title":"The Black Scare and the Party of Anarchy : Notes from the Philippines on the Second Battle of Mendiola","summary":"Reflecting on the \"black scare\" targeting anarchists in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Nepal, we explore the limits revolutions must overcome.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-30T09:28:45Z","date_modified":"2026-06-30T16:03:29Z","tags":["philippines","black scare","indonedia","manila","repression","insurrection","gen z"],"content_html":"<p>In August 2025, a powerful <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/04\/voices-from-the-uprising-in-indonesia-affan-kurniawan-lives-on-in-the-streets\">uprising<\/a> shook Indonesia and spread rapidly throughout the region, helping to catalyze a revolution in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/22\/nepali-anarchists-on-the-toppling-of-the-government-an-interview-with-black-book-distro\">Nepal<\/a>. Yet even as it set off further explosions from the Philippines to <a href=\"[https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/10\/13\/morocco-the-gen-z-212-uprising-an-interview\">Morocco<\/a>, this momentum hit a wall everywhere as governments counterattacked with repression specifically targeting anarchists\u2014in what some in the region have called the \u201cblack scare.\u201d In the following analysis, Simoun Magsalin draws on the events in the Philippines to outline the challenges confronting today\u2019s revolutionaries and explore what it will take to overcome them.<\/p>\n\n<p>You can read a full account of the confrontation that took place in Manila, the Philippine capital, on September 21, 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\/mendiola-september-21-2025\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>You can support the black scare detainees and defendants from the Philippines who were arrested at Mendiola on September 21, 2025 through <a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/duriandistro\">Durian Distro<\/a>, which is handling international donations via Ko-Fi. Please include a message noting that your donation is for the 9\/21 prisoners. Salamat po!<\/p>\n\n<p>You can support Indonesian prisoners via <a href=\"https:\/\/sociabuzz.com\/serikattahanan\">Serikat Tahanan<\/a> or the Serikat Napi Lintas-Lapas \/ Inter-Correctional Prisoner Union. Please use the \u201cDonasi\u201d button on their website. Terima kasih!<\/p>\n\n<p>This line of inquiry is equally relevant in North America, as anarchists confront intensifying repression from <a href=\"https:\/\/prairielanddefendants.com\/\">Prairieland<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/chuffed.org\/project\/186570-minnesota-15-legal-defense-fund\">Minneapolis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"and-the-party-of-anarchy\"><a href=\"#and-the-party-of-anarchy\"><\/a>9\/21 and the Party of Anarchy<\/h1>\n\n<p>On September 21, 2025, a host of leftists, socialists, and pro-revolutionaries marched at the fateful site where the Spanish colonial government executed Jos\u00e9 Rizal on December 30, 1896. Rizal was executed under false charges for an anti-colonial insurrection he had little to do with but which had proclaimed him as its north star. In 2025, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/sep\/21\/protests-philippines-corruption-state-flood\">march of more than 80,000 Filipinos<\/a> assembled by the monument where his remains are interred to express outrage in response to a massive corruption scandal involving the graft of funds designated for flood control infrastructure projects\u2014the plunder of which through fraudulent projects caused numerous deaths across multiple tropical typhoons.<\/p>\n\n<p>For months before the march, the outrage had led nowhere, as the Philippine left was at an almost-historic nadir after years of opportunism, repression, and dynastic restoration from the previous <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/07\/19\/the-new-terror-bill-in-the-philippines-another-front-in-the-worldwide-struggle-against-tyranny\">Duterte presidency<\/a> and the continuation of Dutertismo in the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/07\/14\/deserting-the-image-factory-on-the-2022-philippine-elections-anarchist-strategies-amid-the-dying-liberal-status-quo\">current administration<\/a> headed by Ferdinand \u201cBongbong\u201d Marcos, Jr. Morale was so low that a leftist attempt to organize a general assembly in an urban poor community facing demolition apparently drew almost no one. At a factory strike, the workers self-managed their picket to limit and pacify their own actions.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/04\/voices-from-the-uprising-in-indonesia-affan-kurniawan-lives-on-in-the-streets\">insurrection<\/a> that broke out in Indonesia at the end of August 2025 inspired something in Filipinos. Militants from National Democracy organized limited direct action at the beginning of September, involving <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/2104620\/ph-must-avoid-indonesia-like-protests-over-flood-projects-palace.\">publicized vandalism and minor street fighting<\/a>. They hoped to arouse \u201cthe masses\u201d from slumber and invoke spontaneity. Alas, such energy did not arise\u2014at least, not at first. Then the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/08\/world\/asia\/nepal-gen-z-revolution.html\">insurrection in Nepal<\/a> bloomed and then withered, and morale rose once again. <em>To know that power is vulnerable elsewhere is to see that it is vulnerable everywhere.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/6.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Several groups announced a mass mobilization for September 21 at Luneta and at EDSA.<sup id=\"fnref:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">1<\/a><\/sup> The Catholic Church was one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/topstories\/nation\/959168\/september-21-rally-edsa-luneta\/story\/\">biggest forces<\/a> that organized mobilizations, followed by various right-wing, liberal, social democratic, National Democratic, and socialist groups. Anarchists of various persuasions were there, too, in our own fashion. Banners of all kinds were on display: the National Democratic Mass Organizations (NDMOs) and Makabayan, the bloc of Sanlakas-PLM-BMP-Oriang, Akbayan, Kilusan, Kamanggagawa, Partido Sosyalista, the Spartacists, Partido Manggagawa, Manibela and other workers\u2019 associations, and university fraternities. The right-wing Duterte Diehard Supporters (DDS)<sup id=\"fnref:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">2<\/a><\/sup> were there too, some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/philippines\/despite-no-permit-duterte-supporters-rally-camp-aguinaldo-september-21-2025\/\">projecting phrase-mongering<\/a> into the military base to spontaneously induce a <em>kudeta<\/em> (Tagalog for \u201ccoup d\u2019\u00e9tat\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">3<\/a><\/sup>) among the generals in a vain attempt to oust President Bongbong Marcos, <a href=\"https:\/\/opinion.inquirer.net\/186403\/ph-democracy-is-this-the-endgame\">catapult Vice President Sara Duterte<\/a> to the highest office, and (somehow?) bring former president Rodrigo Duterte back home from his incarceration at the Hague by the International Criminal Court.<sup id=\"fnref:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>On the margins of all these parties was another: <em>the party of anarchy.<\/em><sup id=\"fnref:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>After the protest march program of the Makabayan bloc ended on the way to Mendiola, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\/mendiola-september-21-2025\/\">black-clad youth initiated violent direct action<\/a>, attempting to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosalux.de\/en\/news\/id\/53901\">set fire to a freight truck<\/a> used as a police barricade and then lobbing rocks at the police. The police struck back with their own rocks, trapping the militants from Makabayan in the crossfire. At that moment, another wing of the party of anarchy revealed itself, opening up another front in the Philippines just as had occurred in Indonesia and Nepal. The same sigils of the One-Piece <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Straw_Hats%27_Jolly_Roger\">straw-hat skull-and-bones<\/a> flag flew again, raised by those in anarchistic black attire.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/philippines\/what-we-know-so-far-september-21-riots\/\">spontaneous movement of September 21 (or 9\/21)<\/a> was no party of anarchists, much as we might wish they were. Neither were they self-identifying National Democrats, Maoists, socialists, or communists\u2014nor fascists, though fascists want to appropriate the symbolism and significance of the 9\/21 events.<sup id=\"fnref:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>The party of anarchy is not a particular organizational formation, but a <em>spontaneous emergence<\/em> that cohered at a time of high morale among our class. As in Indonesia and Nepal, it emerged outside the milieu known as the \u201cleft.\u201d But how the self-ascribed left relates to this party of anarchy is of crucial importance, especially in view of how quickly some on the left sought to denounce the militants as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/2025\/09\/23\/news\/national\/government-vows-to-prosecute-anarchists-behind-violent-protests\/2187985\">anarchists<\/a>,\u201d fascists, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/2025\/09\/24\/2474985\/airtight-cases-be-filed-vs-rioters-financiers\">Dutertistas<\/a>, or (Chinese?) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pna.gov.ph\/articles\/1259389\">saboteurs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/7.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-black-scare-and-the-party-of-order\"><a href=\"#the-black-scare-and-the-party-of-order\"><\/a>The Black Scare and the Party of Order<\/h1>\n\n<p>The party of anarchy that emerged at the battle of Mendiola was small. The majority of the (at least) 277 detainees at Mendiola were <a href=\"https:\/\/nupl.net\/lawyers-call-for-accountability-for-widespread-rights-violations-and-police-brutality-in-september-21-mass-arrests\/\">not involved<\/a> in the direct action at all or else were not anarchists. Many were innocent bystanders, some of whom were colonized minorities within the Philippine nation-state who didn\u2019t even speak Tagalog and were in Manila for less than a week. Another was a student journalist who just happened to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bulatlat.org\/2025\/09\/28\/arrested-for-wearing-black-youth-groups-decries-continued-detention-of-student-leader\/\">wear black<\/a> to the protest and was illegally detained only because he looked vaguely like an anarchist. Around or at least 91 of the Mendiola detainees were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/nation\/2025\/09\/24\/2474939\/mendiola-riots-91-minors-detained\">legally minors<\/a>. All were beaten on the streets and then systematically tortured, denied legal representation, denied food and medicine, and denied access to their families.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet despite not being <em>partisanos<\/em> of the party of anarchy, they were red-tagged<sup id=\"fnref:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">7<\/a><\/sup> (black-tagged?) as \u201canarchists.\u201d By then, this was a familiar refrain, coming as it did on the heels of the black scare in Indonesia that saw the open hunting of anarchists by <a href=\"https:\/\/magdalene.co\/story\/prabowo-perintah-ambil-langkah-tegas\/\">Prabowo\u2019s decree<\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/fact-sheets\/2025\/09\/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-designates-antifa-as-a-domestic-terrorist-organization\/\">Trump\u2019s criminalization order<\/a> targeting so-called \u201cantifa\u201d in the United States and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.morungexpress.com\/anarchists-and-reactionaries-infiltrated-gen-z-movement-confirms-nepal-minister-after-19-die-in-anti-govt-protests\">accusations<\/a> of Nepali politicians that anarchists had \u201cinfiltrated\u201d the insurrection there. In September 2025, security forces were conjuring whole parties of anarchists out of the air to explain various riots and insurrectionary episodes across the world, each imagined conspiracy <a href=\"https:\/\/orinocotribune.com\/mexicos-gen-z-rebellion-exposed-as-viral-right-wing-plot\/\">more fanciful<\/a> than the last. If only such revolutionaries could be born fully armored and ready to fight, like a hundred thousand Athenas born from the mind of Zeus!<\/p>\n\n<p>Conspiratorial baiting of this kind is not new. In the wake of October 7, 2023, whole battalions of Hamas were identified all across the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalopnik.com\/paranoid-brit-thinks-paragliders-are-hamas-fighters-att-1850941437\/\">Paragliders<\/a> in the middle of Britain? <em>Hamas<\/em>. Students occupying campuses to protest investments in the genocide in Gaza and the occupation of Palestine? <em>Hamas<\/em>. Jewish anti-Zionists? <em>Hamas<\/em>. Random people on the train who don\u2019t look like me and aren\u2019t bothering anyone? <em>Hamas!<\/em> As with earlier waves of red-baiting, \u201cHamas-baiting\u201d and the current black scare serve to <em>delegitimize and criminalize<\/em> protest and organizing, whether in response to the Israeli genocide of Palestinians in Gaza or the brazen corruption scandals in Asia and elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n<p>We\u2019ve seen how black-tagging and the black scare has been deployed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmandala.org\/whos-afraid-of-a-little-anarchy\/\">Indonesia<\/a>, Nepal, and the Philippines in much the same way that <a href=\"https:\/\/industrialworker.org\/wobbly-sues-seattle-police\/\">red-baiting<\/a> was used in the past. It didn\u2019t matter whether you were an anarchist or a social democrat\u2014you will be red-baited and deported or imprisoned as a filthy godless communist! Non-state actors including liberals and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Company_union\">yellow unions<\/a> have used red-tagging to delegitimize their ideological rivals in the electoral or labor-union arena. Now, in a similar way, just being some kind of leftist, wearing black, or being at the wrong place at the wrong time can get you black-tagged as an anarchist and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs-cbn.com\/news\/nation\/2025\/10\/6\/4-alleged-protest-leaders-subpoenaed-over-sept-21-chaos-in-manila-1523\">threatened with subversion charges<\/a>. We saw this in Indonesia and Nepal and again at Mendiola. In a consistent, predictable way, the <em>party of order<\/em> uses the <em>black scare<\/em> strategy to suppress not only the party of anarchy, but all who criticize the prevailing order.<\/p>\n\n<p>What is the party of anarchy, really? It is not something that can be constructed the way you construct a formal party. It is constituted and coheres on the basis of a social insurrection, or at least the beginnings of one. It is on this basis that the party of anarchy is not merely a threat to the dominant wing of the party of order\u2014the caucus of the <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/anonymous-at-daggers-drawn-with-the-existent-its-defenders-and-its-false-critics\"><em>existent<\/em><\/a>\u2014but also to the caucus of the <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/anonymous-at-daggers-drawn-with-the-existent-its-defenders-and-its-false-critics\"><em>false critics<\/em><\/a>, who conduct a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305741000020464\">two-line struggle<\/a> within the party of order but remain its loyal opposition. The black scare, then, works slightly differently than the red scare in terms of how the caucus of the false critics uses it to target the party of anarchy.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the immediate aftermath of the police repression at Mendiola, another parallel narrative began to form. The direct actionists and the Mendiola detainees were at the pay of foreign agents, or of Sara Duterte\u2014or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3327831\/fake-coup-and-cia-plot-rumours-philippines-fuelling-real-political-turmoil\">so many commenters said<\/a>. Liberals and leftists alike repeated this <em>ad nauseam.<\/em> The caucus of the false critics is constantly negotiating their place within the party of order and within the broader effort to reimpose normalcy. The black scare is used by these false critics to dissolve the party of anarchy in order to achieve that purpose. We have seen this before: for example, in the peace police who branded direct actionists \u201cagent provocateurs\u201d and handed them over to the police during the George Floyd rebellions in 2020. Through such actions, the false critics position themselves as a legal, legitimate, and loyal opposition within the prevailing order.<\/p>\n\n<p>In addition, the false critics also use the black scare to legitimize their own activism and organizations at the expense of the insurrection and the party of anarchy. They do this by tagging the party of anarchy as \u201csaboteurs,\u201d \u201cprovocateurs,\u201d Dutertistas in disguise, and so on, but also by taking advantage of the efforts of the <em>partisanos<\/em> and <em>insurrectos<\/em> of the party of anarchy to build their own organizations using pragmatic pacifism and legalism.<\/p>\n\n<p>The black scare represents a dual threat: the obvious threat from the dominant caucus of the existent of the party of order, but more dangerously, an additional threat from the caucus of the false critics.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/8.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph from the report \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\/mendiola-september-21-2025\/\">Mendiola, September 21, 2025<\/a>,\u201d written by Kenneth Roland Guda and published by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\">AlterMidya<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"imposing-normalcy\"><a href=\"#imposing-normalcy\"><\/a>Imposing Normalcy<\/h1>\n\n<p>Normalcy is what we have today\u2014the regime of work, gender, money, capital, the state, racism, <em>ad nauseum<\/em>. The party of order imposes and maintains normalcy by keeping our class dependent upon its functioning. If, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1848\/communist-manifesto\/\"><em>The Communist Manifesto<\/em><\/a> proclaims, the workers of the world have nothing to lose but their chains, why do we cling so hard to them? The prospect of our chains loosening opens us to immense risk because normalcy renders us dependent.<\/p>\n\n<p>We all have material interests in maintaining normalcy and much to lose from its rupture. This dependence on normalcy constrains many from becoming active pro-revolutionaries. My own disabilities, for example, tie me to normalcy, forcing me to have a material interest in the stability and predictability of medicine and healthcare. Millions of people and their families likewise have similar material interests that ties them to normalcy. Even something as basic as access to food can be disrupted by the interruption of normalcy. Such dependence on normalcy constrains us in what we can do.<\/p>\n\n<p>Under these conditions, we can talk of revolution and insurrection all we like, but any act of violence against the party of order means risking harsh repression. Those <em>partisanos<\/em> who cling to illegality and illegibility find refuge in the <a href=\"https:\/\/bandilangitim.xyz\/library\/simoun-magsalin-rebel-peripheries-en\">rebel peripheries<\/a>. On the margins of society, they cannot intervene in the heat of the class struggle, and must instead strive for revolution from their peripheries.<\/p>\n\n<p>Those outside the rebel peripheries operating where the imposition of normalcy is most coherent often find that they can still do some good work through the framework of legalism. Legalism pushes the left and anarchists towards \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/2025\/08\/04\/notes-from-commonwealth-avenue\/\">pragmatic pacifism<\/a>.\u201d As pro-revolutionaries, we refuse to affirm pacifism as a principle of the class struggle, yet we find we must be pragmatic in our relationship to violence, and even in the extent to which we publicly endorse it. This is why, when we march, the leaders of marches must meet with the police to negotiate time and space for their protest, regardless of permits.<sup id=\"fnref:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">8<\/a><\/sup> Even without protest permits, the police understand that informal allowances for such illegal assemblies are pragmatic in the long term. This negotiation is part and parcel of the imposition of normalcy. If we don\u2019t negotiate, we risk repression that will drain vital resources that will have to go towards prisoner support, driving away those with lower appetites for risk, and (perhaps most importantly) being identified as an enemy of order at a time of a lull and retreat in the class struggle. This is not a value judgment: <em>it is merely the reality of normalcy<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Outside the milieu of leftists, militants, and anarchists, normalcy takes the form of <em>mass apolitical passivity<\/em>.<sup id=\"fnref:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">9<\/a><\/sup> Many a Marxist would cite ideology or hegemony to explain this\u2014yet beyond the ways that commodity relations obscure and alienate the source of the power of our class, our class is not made of sheep, nor are we passive recipients of burgis<sup id=\"fnref:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">10<\/a><\/sup> ideology. Nor is this merely a matter of disinterest in politics. People know the world is fucked. This condition of mass apolitical passivity is not merely ideological, but <em>material<\/em>. Being apolitical is not so much a choice as a condition\u2014the material and ideological imposition of normalcy. Reformers, activists, militants, and pro-revolutionaries establish themselves as such by overcoming the particular material and ideological limits that this condition imposes. But even overcoming these limits does not necessarily mean that one can overcome normalcy itself\u2014hence the necessity of pragmatic pacifism.<\/p>\n\n<p>Through pragmatic pacifism, reformers and leftists can negotiate their position within normalcy and the party of order. This is how the struggle for reform galvanizes many to overcome their passivity. Circles of militants become movements, movements become political parties and NGOs, and political parties run for election while NGOs support reform, and\u2014if all goes well\u2014these parties and NGOs win reforms for their mass bases. This process of reform legitimizes these leftists and ties them to the reigning order. To remain legitimate, they must remain within the bounds of the law, and to do so, they must continue to be pragmatically pacifist. This is how the legal and legitimate left establish themselves as false critics to the party of order, as the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctv1k5317j.6\">permitted left<\/a>\u201d and left wing of capital.<sup id=\"fnref:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>To retain this status, it often becomes necessary to denounce the party of anarchy and engage in the black scare.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/9.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph from the report \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\/mendiola-september-21-2025\/\">Mendiola, September 21, 2025<\/a>,\u201d written by Kenneth Roland Guda and published by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altermidya.net\">AlterMidya<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"organized-disorganization\"><a href=\"#organized-disorganization\"><\/a>Organized Disorganization<\/h1>\n\n<p>The party of anarchy has constituted itself many times over the centuries of the modern era, from the Reformation to the great revolutions in England, America, France, Russia, Germany, China, and elsewhere. Over the past decade, we have seen it emerge in the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2018\/12\/14\/the-yellow-vest-movement-showdown-with-the-state-reports-from-the-clashes-in-paris-around-france-and-across-europe\">Yellow Vest movement<\/a> in France, in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/09\/20\/three-months-of-insurrection-an-anarchist-collective-in-hong-kong-appraises-the-achievements-and-limits-of-the-revolt\">Hong Kong<\/a>, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/06\/17\/snapshots-from-the-uprising-accounts-from-three-weeks-of-countrywide-revolt\">George Floyd Uprising<\/a> in the United States, and most recently in Bangladesh, <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/04\/voices-from-the-uprising-in-indonesia-affan-kurniawan-lives-on-in-the-streets\">Indonesia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/22\/nepali-anarchists-on-the-toppling-of-the-government-an-interview-with-black-book-distro\">Nepal<\/a>, Madagascar, and here in the Philippines.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet the party of anarchy is dissolved through the imposition of disorganization, by churches, liberals, self-appointed vanguards, the permitted left, social democracy, and other factions within the caucus of the false critics. In the People Power Revolution of 1986 (EDSA Uno), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/en\/church\/news\/2022-02\/philippines-bishops-people-power-revolution-anniversary-election.html\">the church<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsarevolution.com\/chronology\/beforeedsa.php\">liberal oligarchs<\/a> led the Filipino workers to support the <em>kudeta<\/em> plotters and install the liberal oligarch Cory Aquino as president. In the events of May 1968 in Paris, the Communist Party of France and several other left institutions demobilized the workers and radical students. In the Iranian revolution, the clerics undermined the <em>shura<\/em> councils of the working class until the Ayatollah was able to consolidate power. In Poland, liberals who wanted to negotiate a place within the Polish state apparatus undermined the self-organization of workers in Solidarno\u015b\u0107. In the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong himself rushed to co-opt and demobilize the very forces he unleashed to regain and retain control over the Party-state.<\/p>\n\n<p>The caucus of the false critics is fearful of mass spontaneity and self-directed activity, rushing to co-opt and demobilize the party of anarchy in order to arrange the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autistici.org\/tridnivalka\/phs-clarifications-on-class-war-and-proletarian-internationalism-in-the-current-context-of-imperialist-war-and-revolts\/\">resumption of normalcy under their rising caucus<\/a>. Politicians target the party of anarchy so that the caucus of the false critics can be reconstituted as the new caucus of the existent and ultimately reconstitute the party of order.<\/p>\n\n<p>The logic of this organized disorganization is the crystallization of legality and legitimacy as <em>tamang proseso<\/em>. Literally meaning \u201ccorrect process\u201d or \u201cdue process,\u201d <em>tamang proseso<\/em> is invoked in the Philippines as the \u201cright way\u201d or a \u201clegitimate way\u201d to do things, usually in the context of engaging with bureaucracy or procedure. This affirmation of legality and legitimacy permeates all under normalcy, even outside the reach of the state\u2019s law, police, and courts. Harm, for example, has to be <em>demonstrated<\/em> and <em>proven<\/em>, if not in a court of law, then via the adjudication of peers. According to the apostles of <em>tamang proseso<\/em>, \u201cboth sides\u201d have to be heard\u2014and this obscures the inherent power relations, whether they be the gender dynamics of rape culture or the hegemony of Israel and Zionism over Palestine before October 7.<\/p>\n\n<p>Even in civil war, there must be <em>tamang proseso<\/em>, with guerrillas both <a href=\"https:\/\/peace.gov.ph\/cpp-npa-ndf\/introduction\/\">communist<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/peace.gov.ph\/2025\/10\/bangsamoro-peace-process-remains-strong-advances-under-marcos-administration\/\">Bangsamoro<\/a> bowing to the legality and legitimacy of the peace table. The negotiations at the peace table fulfill two functions. First, they represent the negotiated merger and legitimation of a faction as it ascends into the party of order. Second, they serve to demobilize the force of arms of their own faction and delegitimize any participants in the struggle who refuse to accept the compromise. In this context, <em>tamang proseso<\/em> suggests that there are only two routes to reform: negotiated integration into the party of order, or armed struggle for the purpose of negotiated integration into the party of order. The possibilities of social insurrection, rupture, revolution\u2014much less anarchy and communization\u2014are excluded altogether.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Tamang proseso<\/em> is the \u201ccorrect\u201d and \u201clegitimate\u201d way of doing protest, organizing, and politics. It is the <em>mediation<\/em> and <em>management<\/em> of the energies that would otherwise have cohered into the grand party of anarchy and communism. The week after the events of 9\/21, <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/07\/14\/deserting-the-image-factory-on-the-2022-philippine-elections-anarchist-strategies-amid-the-dying-liberal-status-quo\">former presidential candidate<\/a> and outspoken socialist Ka Leody de Guzman released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=1412146490919166&amp;id=100063714849748&amp;_rdr\">solidarity statement<\/a> affirming the legitimacy of the anger, yet calling for the recruitment of disaffected urban poor into his particular tendency of organizations. Most notably, this statement implied a dichotomy between the organized and the supposedly not-organized\u2014or, to be more precise, those organized under <em>their<\/em> command and those organized outside it. Never mind that the direct action against the police forces took place <em>outside<\/em> the command of legitimate left parties, while all parties at Luneta and Mendiola did not intervene to elevate the riot into an insurrection.<\/p>\n\n<p>Even the Maoist insurgency of the Communist Party of the Philippines\u2013New People\u2019s Army (CPP-NPA) is structured within <em>tamang proseso,<\/em> despite the overt illegality of their insurgency. To <a href=\"https:\/\/bandilangitim.xyz\/library\/simoun-magsalin-rebel-peripheries-en\"><em>mamundok<\/em><\/a> (go up the mountain) and join the guerrillas is seen as the \u201chighest form of struggle\u201d within the Maoist milieu. To criticize the brave guerrilla is cowardice\u2014what have <em>you<\/em> sacrificed that gives you the right to critique them? If they are fighting a guerrilla war, <em>then they must be right!<\/em> Never mind that the funneling of committed militants to <em>mamundok<\/em> drains the cities of cadres who could have intervened in the class struggle (setting aside, for now, the problems with Stalinist interventionalism).<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Argumentum ad guerrilla<\/em>, or the appeal to the guerrilla, frames ideological issues as beyond question because the guerrilla are making a costly, sometimes ultimate, sacrifice. This cult of action takes for granted that the correctness of a strategy can be proven through dramatic deeds and mass recruitment. Yet conservative forces such as Daesh also wage such guerrilla wars\u2014shall we consider them correct because they managed to establish the so-called \u201cIslamic State\u201d? The <em>argumentum ad guerrilla<\/em> is the other side of pragmatic pacifism: the fetishism of \u201crevolutionary\u201d violence is the inevitable reaction to the timidity of such pragmatism.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is this <em>argumentum ad guerrilla<\/em> that constrains the choices of those who desire social change to a choice between reformism and <em>armed reformism<\/em>, between social democracy and social <em>democracy out of the barrel of a gun<\/em>. Only these options fall within the boundaries of <em>tamang proseso<\/em>. But when we conceive of revolution merely as one apparatus against another, the notion of class power constituted for the abolition of all classes disappears.<\/p>\n\n<p>Consequently, while the Communist Party of the Philippines recognized the events at Mendiola as <a href=\"https:\/\/philippinerevolution.nu\/statements\/historical-significance-of-the-september-21-protests-and-prospects-beyond\">legitimate albeit badly channeled violence<\/a>, they called for these <em>partisanos<\/em> of anarchy to be funneled into its New People\u2019s Army. Similarly, the legal and legitimate left called for the recruitment of the angry <em>partisanos<\/em> and <em>insurrectos<\/em> into their organization\u2014simply to build their membership. The idea that the solution to our woes is to \u201corganize\u201d\u2014or even to \u201c<em>mamundok<\/em>\u201c\u2014is the slightly more radical equivalent of the liberal mantra that the solution is \u201cto vote.\u201d The outcome is the same: the demobilization and dissolution of the party of anarchy and the subordination of its alumni to some apparatus of the caucus of the false critics\u2014mediation, management, and integration into political life.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"anti-politics-against-tamang-proseso\"><a href=\"#anti-politics-against-tamang-proseso\"><\/a>Anti-Politics against <em>Tamang Proseso<\/em><\/h1>\n\n<p>Political life and its notions of legality, legitimacy, and <em>tamang proseso<\/em> is the very lifeblood of normalcy. Negotiation for reforms or for a place within the hierarchy of normalcy is managed and mediated by political life. The party of anarchy, as a party outside all integrated political life, is resolutely <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/pura-acracia\"><em>anti-political<\/em><\/a>. As such, the party of anarchy <em>must<\/em> be red-tagged, black-tagged, and subjected to the cruelest black scare <em>because it is through the anti-political that the party of anarchy acts outside the bounds of legality and legitimacy, as it is the greatest threat to normalcy<\/em>. The social insurrection and revolution abolish legitimacy, that ideology of hierarchy and class society.<\/p>\n\n<p>In this sense, the black scare takes place on three levels, all of which are intended to demobilize the party of anarchy. We have already discussed the first two levels. The first is <em>repressive<\/em>: the use of force to suppress the party of anarchy and in some cases opportunistically repress the caucus of the false critics as well. The second level is <em>mediative<\/em>: having dissolved the party of anarchy, to integrate its alumni into the caucus of the false critics under the general management of political life.<sup id=\"fnref:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">12<\/a><\/sup> The third level of the black scare is <em>reimpositive<\/em>: the restoration, resumption, and reimposition of normalcy under the old or new party of order. This <em>reimpositive<\/em> aspect of the black scare is the most insidious, for it emerges as a consequence of fear of anarchy on the part of the party of anarchy itself, which loses its coherence when the party fails to overcome the limits of insurrection.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <em>repressive<\/em> black scare is the task of the party of order, specifically under the dominant caucus of the existent. The <em>mediative<\/em> black scare is the task of the caucus of the false critics through their two-line struggle to become the dominant caucus. The <em>reimpositive<\/em> black scare emerges from within <em>the party of anarchy themselves,<\/em> as a consequence of the real material and ideological limits to the insurrection, limits that the <em>insurrectos<\/em> must overcome if they are to transform an insurrection into a social revolution that engulfs the whole world.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Tamang proseso<\/em> is the motor of the imposition and reimposition of normalcy. Against the <em>reimpositive<\/em> black scare, the <em>insurrectos<\/em> must struggle against the very power to legitimize, developing an anti-politics that rejects even (or especially) the democratic form and the legitimacy and citizenship it implies.<\/p>\n\n<p>Aside from the obvious repressive function of policing deployed against our class and the party of anarchy, policing serves the <em>tamang proseso<\/em>. The flood control scandals in the Philippines are being investigated by the Marcos-formed <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2025\/09\/philippines-creates-independent-panel-to-probe-infrastructure-corruption\/\">Independent Commission for Infrastructure<\/a> (ICI). Such mechanisms affirm the legitimacy of the party of order. The state\u2019s apparatus for policing corruption persuades citizens that the system works. This is how the state manages class antagonisms. That is the ultimate limitation of corruption discourse, via which citizens are reproduced and reaffirmed as such with all the passivity that implies under the regime of democracy. The abolition of legitimacy and <em>tamang proseso<\/em> starts with the failure of this discourse, the seeds of which can remain dormant for decades; there has been abject wanton corruption for a very long time, but its contradictions did not reach a breaking point until September 2025.<\/p>\n\n<p>The party of order proactively carries out the mediation and management of political life to prevent the party of anarchy from cohering. At crucial turning points within burgis politics, such as political revolutions or major elections, the reconfiguration of the caucuses and sub-factions of the party of order creates new avenues for mediating and managing political life. The People Power Revolution and the EDSA Republic brought segments of the Philippine left into engagement with the ruling liberal oligarchy. Consequently, the <a href=\"https:\/\/rightsreport.org\/2026\/04\/13\/sicogon-ayala\/\">laundering of land grabbing<\/a> under the administration of Noynoy \u201cPNoy\u201d Aquino (2010-2016) by those who called themselves popular democrats led to mass disillusionment, which contributed to the election of Rodrigo Duterte in 2016. In Nepal, the dissolution of the people\u2019s governments by <a href=\"http:\/\/site.ebrary.com\/id\/10272432\">Prachanda\u2019s decree<\/a> and Prachanda\u2019s own ascension to the premiership of Nepal led to the integration of his and other communist parties of Nepal into the caucus of the existent, while the official Maoists enriched themselves. In Indonesia, the contradictions and antagonisms that remained from the Reformasi gave way to the restoration of a son of the New Order through the election of Prabowo Subianto.<sup id=\"fnref:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>The party of anarchy coheres as the abject failure of <em>tamang proseso<\/em> becomes harder and harder to ignore. More and more become disillusioned, not only with the <em>tamang proseso<\/em> of the existent, but also of its false critics. Like the <em>church invisible<\/em> (a church of elect or future converts known only to the true believers of Christ), the party of anarchy first coheres as a <em>party invisible,<\/em> as affinities form between militants who recognize each other as elect but do not yet even know they are comrades and <em>kasamas<\/em> in struggle. Then, eventually, the pressure ruptures the dam. The police murder of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c2dj9w306wzo\">Affan Kurniawan<\/a> launched the August\u2013September insurrections in Indonesia; the banning of Nepali social media (and therefore of criticism) launched the September 2025 insurrection in Nepal; and the long-simmering discontent from the flood-control scandals combined with the high morale from seeing insurrections elsewhere inspired the battle at Mendiola on September 21 in the Philippines. The failure to mediate and manage brought together the party of anarchy in all of these countries.<\/p>\n\n<p>Marches overcome the limits of pragmatic pacifism and escalated into individual acts of illegalism. Acts of individual illegalism overcome the limits that block the way to collective acts of illegalism, and the riots of collective illegalism give rise to mass illegalism, then to insurrection, revolution, communization, and the unification of humanity. Each level of escalation must overcome its particular limits.<\/p>\n\n<p>Fundamentally, insurrection and revolution open the horizons to possibilities beyond the world we currently inhabit. Once we catch a glimpse of the possibilities beyond, why should we remain where we are? To remake what has been unmade? Yet our class does not make that choice, or if we have had to, we chose so with grief in our hearts as the ultimate limits of the insurrection broke up the party of anarchy.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/3.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"tamang-proseso-against-the-party-of-anarchy\"><a href=\"#tamang-proseso-against-the-party-of-anarchy\"><\/a><em>Tamang Proseso<\/em> against the Party of Anarchy<\/h1>\n\n<p><em>Reaction is inevitable. Revolution is not.<\/em> As the party of anarchy coheres as a consequence of the failure of politics, pro-revolutionaries struggle to reconfigure themselves in relation to the party of anarchy. The repression from the party of order and mediation from the caucus of the false critics are not the only threats. The reimposition of normalcy becomes inevitable when <em>insurrectos<\/em> fail to communize social life within the insurrection and are unable to escalate towards revolutionizing the whole world.<\/p>\n\n<p>There will not be an invisible hand of the insurrection like there is an invisible hand of the market\u2014or at least, not initially. Market forces are driven by the invisible hand of the totalizing logic of capital. In contrast, the logic of the insurrection emerges embryonically, as a seedling in an entire hostile ecology. Workers who become <em>insurrectos<\/em> and <em>partisanos<\/em> of anarchy stand to lose much by breaking with normalcy. Yet what we <em>gain<\/em> through that insurrectionary logic can reorganize social life during the rupture. That insurrectionary logic must fight to the death against the totalizing logic of capital, or else be smothered in counterrevolution. This is where the pro-revolutionaries must intervene to nurture and cultivate that seedling of insurrectionary logic of anarchy and communism. This is where revolution creates the revolutionaries.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Indonesia, the insurrection led to mass looting and mass arson of government buildings. Pro-revolutionaries convened parliaments of the streets, creating spaces for <em>insurrectos<\/em> to talk revolution. Yet they did not seize the arms before burning the police armories. In the end, the <em>insurrectos<\/em> could not defend themselves, their campuses, and their homes from goons from the party of order or opportunist looters and rapists. The insurrection did not expand into the countryside, nor did pro-revolutionaries link the different sites of insurrection together in a meaningful way. With neither the means to defend nor feed themselves, the <em>insurrectos<\/em> across the vast archipelago arrived at the same calculus with little coordination: <em>to pacify themselves<\/em>, to continue to mobilize but in a non-violent manner, to appeal for a compromise with the party of order. Self-pacification was driven by fear of reaction and counterrevolution. Yet the reaction was inevitable regardless. It was Prabowo\u2019s reaction that became the vanguard for the global black scare.<\/p>\n\n<p>Many in Indonesia who didn\u2019t intervene or intervened only in a defensive manner found themselves stuck waiting for conditions to ripen, for the insurrection to develop into a feasible scenario for revolutionary intervention. Such <em>attentisme,<\/em> a \u201cwait-and-see attitude,\u201d is yet another form of <em>tamang proseso<\/em>\u2014as if the proper order of operations is to consolidate a revolutionary organization <em>before<\/em> a revolution. In fact, ideal conditions do not exist, but opportunities do, and opportunities for revolution arise regardless of readiness or level of organization. <em>Attentisme<\/em> traps pro-revolutionaries in an endless loop of waiting for ideal conditions, endlessly organizing and building the movement\u2014patience for patience\u2019s sake. But our class is not weak because it is disorganized, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autistici.org\/tridnivalka\/phs-flyer-questions-for-the-2025-national-strike-in-ecuador\/\"><em>our class is disorganized because it is weak<\/em><\/a>. Patience and prudence were not rewarded at all, for the reaction was inevitable once the horizon for revolutionary action closed.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Nepal, the <em>insurrectos<\/em> armed themselves as they burned down the old order. The almost-total integration of the various official communist parties into the party of order ensured that virtually no organized pro-revolutionary force (or at least no <em>legible<\/em> force) intervened in the insurrection. Yet the <em>insurrectos<\/em> seized arms as they burned down the government, overcoming a crucial limit that the <em>insurrectos<\/em> in Indonesia had not overcome.<\/p>\n\n<p>After the dust settled, it was alleged by many, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/12\/world\/asia\/nepal-protests-genz-arson.html\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a>, that a shadowy conspiracy had organized the mass arson. In political revolutions, like the one that occurred in EDSA Uno in 1986, the most organized and coherent political forces have the legality and legitimacy to take state power.<sup id=\"fnref:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">14<\/a><\/sup> Had a conspiracy to commit mass arson existed on the scale that many implied, that conspiracy would have been powerful enough to <em>seize<\/em> state power directly. Yet no such <em>kudeta<\/em> took power, nor did a Bakuninist-Tiqqunist invisible collective dictatorship prevent the resumption of normalcy. Nor did General Ashok Raj Sigdel use the moment to brazenly impose armed rule or restore the monarchy as many feared might occur. In the absence of a legitimate civilian government, nothing could have stopped Sigdel, not even the party of anarchy, which had failed to overcome particular limits and was in retreat.<\/p>\n\n<p>But while the party of anarchy in Nepal was able to pass from individual acts of illegalism to mass collective acts of illegalism, it failed to transcend the limits of legalism and legitimacy itself. Thus, when Sigdel and the army restored legality, law, and order, the army offered to confer legitimacy upon the infamous <a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/politics\/2025\/09\/29\/how-nepal-s-enraged-gen-z-turned-discord-into-a-political-arena\">Discord election<\/a>. Simultaneously, the <em>de facto<\/em> military government used the black scare to suppress the party of anarchy, shooting <em>partisanos<\/em> in the streets. The anti-political revolution became deeply untenable. <em>How could it be otherwise?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Anti-politics may burn down the parliaments and the great mansions of the official Maoists, but how are <em>insurrectos<\/em> supposed to burn down the entire state apparatus without feeding themselves? Looting is only a temporary stop-gap solution, after all. Both Vladimir Lenin and Peter Kropotkin understood (and agreed with Karl Marx) that for the revolution to survive, it must feed itself, overcoming the distinctions between town and country. For Lenin, the solution was the great alliance between the proletariat (and the state) and the peasantry. For Kropotkin, it was free exchange between urban and rural workers. When the Bolsheviks could no longer appease and persuade the peasantry to participate in their class alliance, they resorted to open coercion, thereby triggering countless revolts by so-called \u201cgreen armies.\u201d The party of anarchy\u2014whose primary weapons are not guns and force of arms, but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endnotes.org.uk\/issues\/issue-1\/gilles-dauve-when-insurrections-die#:~:text=A%20communist%20revolution%20will%20never%20resemble%20a%20slaughter%3A%20not%20from%20any%20nonviolent%20principle%2C%20but%20because%20revolution%20subverts%20more%20(soldiers%20included)%20than%20it%20actually%20destroys.\">subversion of society<\/a> through the <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/self-organisation-first-act-revolution-it-then-becomes-obstacle-which-revolution-has\">\u201csuicidal\u201d rejection<\/a> of themselves as men, as citizens, as workers\u2014have no such army to coerce the extraction of food. Many anarchists and communists suggest that the revolution can only succeed only when it is international in character. They are correct\u2014but how can revolution become international if cannot overcome the nearer divisions between town and country?<\/p>\n\n<p>So while normalcy was interrupted, as a consequence of the insurrection\u2019s failure to sustain and socially reproduce itself, <em>insurrectos<\/em> found themselves with little choice but to seek a political solution in the restoration of the party of order. Sigdel and the army, functioning as a bastion of law and legitimacy, gracefully conferred legitimacy upon the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.himalayanherald.com\/discord-picks-a-prime-minister-how-nepals-gen-z-rewrote-the-rules-of-democracy\/\">greatest Discord poll<\/a> the world has ever seen yet. <em>Insurrectos<\/em> found themselves satisfied with being citizens again, and normalcy returned, along with all the social reproduction that implies.<\/p>\n\n<p>Many of the prisoners who escaped in the insurrection in Nepal, finding their squalid cells burned to ash, dutifully <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/world\/story\/nepal-police-re-arrest-3723-inmates-who-escaped-jail-during-gen-z-protests-2787250-2025-09-14\">reported to other squalid cells elsewhere<\/a>, for legality within the prison cell was preferable to a life of fugitivity under the weight of the party of order. The prison, including the prison that makes up the whole of society today, can only be abolished as a consequence of the abolition of the law and legitimacy. Without those, how could it even be conceivable to report back to prison? To the resumption of democracy and the order it maintains? Normalcy <em>will<\/em> be preferable to the harshest reaction. Citizenship <em>will<\/em> be preferable to uncertainty. And precisely because compulsion under capitalism is the freedom to work or starve (rather than the naked coercion of slavery or death), the grace conferred to legitimize the greatest Discord election is a wholly understandable choice. For the proletariat is revolutionary or nothing, and they are not revolutionary precisely when they reproduce themselves as workers, <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/les-amis-du-potlatch-down-with-the-proletariat-long-live-communism\"><em>as proletariat<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> as <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/proletarios-revolucionarios-the-self-abolition-of-the-proletariat-as-the-end-of-the-capitalist\">the class of capital<\/a>, persuaded to continue being loyal citizens of the party of order.<\/p>\n\n<p>Without overcoming these particular limits\u2014the <em>reimpositive<\/em> black scare, reaffirming <em>tamang proseso<\/em>\u2014things could not have turned out any other way. A grand secret conspiracy to burn down the physical manifestations of government is always insufficient\u2014for the state, much like capital, patriarchy, and other hierarchies, coheres not in locations but in <em>social relations<\/em>. A parliament can burn down, but its legitimacy will remain intact. Reconstituted as citizens, the former <em>insurrectos<\/em> rebuilt the parliament on Discord. At that point, under the ever-watchful eye of the Nepali armed forces, the choice was clear.<\/p>\n\n<p>Had we faced the same choices, would we be like the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_Maquis\"><em>maquis<\/em><\/a> who continued the fight against Francisco Franco after the defeat of the Spanish Revolution? Would we go on, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/sabate-llopart-francisco-el-quico-1915-1960\">Sabat\u00e9 brothers<\/a> who hid in the forests and mountains and persisted despite the victory and consolidation of Spanish fascism? Individual acts of illegalism, even small collective acts of illegalism\u2014and <em>especially<\/em> such acts in the peripheries\u2014rarely challenge normalcy enough to inspire mass collective outbreaks of illegalism like what we saw in Indonesia and Nepal.<\/p>\n\n<p>Inevitably, normalcy is reimposed. This is the result of the material and ideological limits that constrained the growth of the insurrection and smothered its embryonic logic. <em>Tamang proseso<\/em> triumphs, along with all the legality and legitimacy it embodies. The black scare takes place and <em>insurrectos<\/em> become citizens, prisoners, fugitives, or guerrillas\u2014it matters little which as long as the party of order reigns supreme. The false critics reconfigure themselves within the new normalcy. The anti-politicized either become politicized or retreat back into passivity. \u201cGod is in his heaven. <a href=\"https:\/\/discoelysium.fandom.com\/wiki\/Kingdom_of_Conscience\">Everything is normal on Earth<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"overcoming-the-limits\"><a href=\"#overcoming-the-limits\"><\/a>Overcoming the Limits<\/h1>\n\n<p>The emergence of the party of anarchy at Mendiola on September 21, 2025 revealed the impotence of all the factions of the left and post-left in the Philippines, including this author. Even without a party conspiracy, urban poor youth took action where many others could not. It is the greatest irony that those involved <em>with<\/em> party conspiracies (some of which involve armed wings) remained limited to rebel peripheries or pragmatic pacifism. Militants and cadres from National Democracy had engaged in delimited acts of vandalism and light skirmishes with the police at the beginning of September, but it was only weeks later, on 9\/21, that the so-called unorganized acted autonomously. In the intervening weeks, between the beginning of September and 9\/21, the permitted left shifted from limited violence to pragmatic pacifism, while these direct actionists shifted from apolitical obscurity towards openly-legible violence.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is not a simple thing to demand of those who were present at Luneta and Mendiola last September that they should have thrown themselves into the fray of a riot in order to escalate it into an insurrection. Instead of asking what those on the ground that day could have done differently, we could ask\u2014what would have been required to create a situation in which they <em>could<\/em> <em>not have acted otherwise<\/em>? That is to say: what constraints shaped what actions they could take? What material and ideological limits prevented them from intervening to elevate the riot beyond its limits?<\/p>\n\n<p>The skirmishes and vandalism by National Democracy in September 4 involved militants who understood the risk and committed to it. At Luneta and Mendiola, during the events of September 21, the composition of the crowd was different. Many had less appetite for risk, and indeed, were ordered to disperse by those who had convened the marches.<\/p>\n\n<p>Legality has its uses. The National Democrats who marched under the banners of the Makabayan bloc acted as the permitted left. Had they made the decision to join the riots at Mendiola, their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections#:~:text=Some-,Makabayan,All,-Vacant\">seats in congress<\/a> could have been forfeit. To lose their position within normalcy would mean forfeiting their planned reforms. Again, this is not necessarily to pass judgment on their inaction, nor to call their socialist credentials into doubt, but to recognize the limits that normalcy imposes us and to recognize when we have been tied to preserving it.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Naming our demons is the first step towards exorcising them.<\/em> We cannot overcome material and ideological limits that go unnamed or unrecognized. Studying why insurrections failed, we can arm ourselves with the knowledge of what to avoid. Intentionality is impossible without cognizance. Our revolutionary forebears provided us with the language to identify various limits: the division between town and country; feeding the revolution, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/petr-kropotkin-the-conquest-of-bread\"><em>Conquest of Bread<\/em><\/a><em>;<\/em> breaking with burgis ideology, whether that be workerism, the affirmation of proletarian identity, citizenship, legalism, or legitimacy; securing the logistics of healthcare and medicine; overcoming various divisions of labor, especially the gendered division of labor and social reproduction; defense and the military question; accountability and safety; overcoming peripherality and revolutionary isolation; overcoming ideological and sectarian divisions; overcoming separations, identities, and bigotry in the working class; expropriating the expropriators; dealing with the state; resolving the \u201ccrisis of revolutionary leadership\u201d; and many more.<\/p>\n\n<p>The legitimacy of the party of order has its material basis in the smooth reproduction of normalcy: simple things like the logistics of food and medicine, keeping the lights on and the hospitals open, keeping homes and dignities safe from violation. Legalism flows from this, and <em>tamang proseso<\/em> from that. Experiencing the insecurity of rupture and insurrection, how else would one imagine engaging with the state other than through the legitimate processes? To break with the party of order, then, means to challenge the material basis of its legitimacy and legality\u2014for the logic of the insurrection to answer the hard questions of how to overcome specific limits, communizing food, safety, and care.<\/p>\n\n<p>Under normalcy, yes, we are pacifist because we are pragmatic. But when does pacifism cease to be pragmatic? When the time comes, will our pragmatic pacifism have become so deeply ingrained in us that it is no longer pragmatic? Will we become so used to deferring to limits that we miss the chance to transcend these limits? Our relationship to pragmatism must never be raised to the level of a principle. Pragmatism is not a \u201cvalue\u201d to uphold or defend, precisely because it is <em>merely<\/em> pragmatic. It is tautologically true that pragmatism is not principle. Pragmatism itself becomes a material and ideological limit in the insurrectionary process.<\/p>\n\n<p>Previous revolutionaries have made a virtue of necessity and raised pragmatic proposals to the realm of ideology. \u201cWe <em>had<\/em> to do this\u201d on the grounds of contingency and pragmatism became \u201cwe <em>have<\/em> to do this\u201d on the basis of principle. That is <em>ideologization<\/em>. Many such cases exist: secret police and concentration camps (whether Gulag or Laogai) were justified as pragmatic in a given context, but now pro-revolutionaries have ideologized these and raised them to principle, arguing that the repressive functions of a revolution must necessarily be carceral. Similar examples of ideologization can be found in the revisionism of Eduard Bernstein, the vulgarization that is socialism-in-one-country, the dogmatism of democratic centralism. Ideologization is the legitimization of contingency becoming <em>tamang proseso<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is also not the case that the \u201crevolution,\u201d \u201canarchy,\u201d or \u201ccommunism\u201d will \u201csolve\u201d issues like the liberation of women\u2014issues that some people wish to put off addressing until after power is won or the burgesya is defeated. This is because capitalism is an <em>alienated system<\/em> built on our own <em>alienated agency<\/em>. Market forces and the totalizing logic of the capitalist mode of production both structures our agency and depends on it. It is in this sense that revolution, anarchy, and communism are still conceived in capitalist terms, as <em>alienated agency<\/em> rather than the reclaiming of our own collective agency.<\/p>\n\n<p>This is why revolution will not \u201csolve\u201d anything, nor will anarchy and communism \u201celiminate\u201d domination because <em>we will be the ones in charge of our own fate<\/em>. Revolution, anarchy, and communization are <em>our agency no longer separated from us<\/em>. The revolutionary process can and will fail if <em>we ourselves<\/em> fail to overcome the material and ideological limits we face. The revolution will not \u201cliberate\u201d women; women and all who are gendered must liberate themselves and abolish the gendered division of labor and gender itself\u2014to name a single example\u2014or else the revolution will degenerate. Rather than an invisible hand of the insurrection, our own hands will be very much visible in revolution. Consequently, we must have clarity on the mechanics of the material and ideological aspects of each limit we confront, so that we can overcome and surpass them.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is often said that \u201cthe end justifies the means.\u201d To this, we reply, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/latheofheaven0000ursu\">But what if there never is an end? All we have is means<\/a>,\u201d to quote Ursula K. Le Guin. The distance of the end we desire\u2014nothing less than the full revolutionizing and communization of society and the end of all forms of domination\u2014and the unimaginable gravity of what we are up against forces us to consider that \u201call we have are means,\u201d at least during periods of normalcy.<\/p>\n\n<p>If all we have are means, then our means ought to be prefigurative<sup id=\"fnref:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">15<\/a><\/sup> and generative, helping us to develop agency, autonomy, and ability for self-directed militancy. These tasks are not \u201crevolutionary\u201d in the sense that they can trigger rupture, insurrection, or revolution by themselves, nor achieve the ends we want during periods of normalcy. Rather, they are revolutionary in that they can enable us to organize, resist, fight, and build powers and capacities that will be of use in insurrections and revolutionary situations. The fact that these capacities were severely underdeveloped explains why the recent insurrections in Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, and Madagascar ended with the demobilization of the party of anarchy and the reimposition of normalcy. In this sense, certain kinds of pragmatism\u2014such as the pragmatism of appealing to a different faction of the ruling class, as occurred after 9\/21\u2014are self-defeating, as they accustom us to subordinating ourselves, deferring our desires, and appealing to power.<\/p>\n\n<p>For the ends we want, <em>maximalism<\/em> is in order\u2014fighting for a \u201cmaximum program,\u201d for a maximum amount of change, for anarchy, communism, and the end of all domination. Maximalism is a muscle that we must continuously practice using. As means, maximalism allows us to strengthen our capacities for thinking beyond the current moment. If the ends we seek are not ambitious\u2014if we merely call for reforms (reforms from whom?), for accountability (accountability according to whom?), for <a href=\"https:\/\/politiko.com.ph\/2025\/11\/21\/bbm-sara-resign-artikulo-onse-pushes-creation-of-peoples-transition-council\/politiko-lokal\/\">vague unities with a different section of the oligarchy<\/a>\u2014then whatever means we build will not be able to transcend the current moment. During periods of normalcy, maximalism is a practice of political imagination that challenges us to think beyond capitalism, the state, gender, patriarchy, and hierarchy. When normalcy breaks down, it is the clear-sightedness of maximalism that enables pro-revolutionaries to resist the return to normalcy. In this sense, maximalism embodies one of the demands of the French revolutionary episode of May 1968: \u201cBe realistic, demand the impossible.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Alongside maximalism, we must also <a href=\"https:\/\/organisemagazine.org.uk\/2026\/06\/17\/read-this-if-our-task-is-daunting-and-overwhelming\/\">cultivate <em>bravery<\/em><\/a>. In the sense that it is used here, bravery is the means by which our class becomes capable of participating in insurrections and revolutions. Bravery is the impetus that overcomes the material and ideological limits of pragmatic pacifism, that enables the party of anarchy to cohere beyond a riot in order to precipitate a social insurrection. Safety in an insurrection is obviously an illusion\u2014it is not a dinner party after all. But like a dinner party, an insurrection must be a time and space for us to finally be ourselves\u2014our <em>rewilding<\/em>, our <em>self-abolition<\/em> as proletarianized, alienated, gendered, and separated beings.<\/p>\n\n<p>Materially speaking, normalcy is legitimized is through our collective dependence on its reproduction. Ideologically, this manifests as mass apolitical passivity. The permitted left and the false critics politicize members of our class by cultivating their bravery only to channel it towards seeking meager reforms. Bravery enables our class to demand more and more from the party of order. Bravery is also necessary in escalation, enabling our class to break with the party of order and the imposition of normalcy.<\/p>\n\n<p>To raid an armory before burning a police station can carry greater penalties than arson. What kind of bravery would be required to take up arms at such a moment, rather than reveling in mere destruction, as in Indonesia? And when the reaction inevitably comes, what kind of bravery could enable our class-in-abolition to keep our arms raised against opportunists and goons rather than surrendering them to the party of order, as former <em>partisanos<\/em> did in Nepal? The assault on our class is what drives our class to yearn for the reimposition of normalcy for some semblance of safety. Cultivating bravery also means keeping food supplies and healthcare openly available while defending ourselves from opportunists and reactionaries. Inevitably, <em>insurrectos<\/em> will also have to find the bravery to forego money and division of labor altogether.<\/p>\n\n<p>This bravery has to be cultivated under normalcy. One deeply pervasive constraint on bravery under normalcy is rape culture, which forces countless women and queer people out of movements. Ableism and bigotry also drive people away and break up the unities required for more bravery. Will it be <em>our<\/em> insurrection, the unleashing of <em>our<\/em> agency, if it cannot include us dancing in it?<\/p>\n\n<p>Similarly, when militants and <em>insurrectos<\/em> become caught up in the repressive black scare, it is crucial to support them, lest the bravery of all shall be constrained if we see that we will not be supported when reaction comes. Likewise, the fight for carceral abolition, for defunding the police and decarcerating prisoners, is <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmonautmag.com\/2025\/02\/why-socialists-must-be-abolitionists-challenging-carcerality-in-socialist-spaces\/\">essential to cultivating the bravery of our class<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>A similar capacity for bravery is required in food and goods. It is abundantly clear that solidarity economies and alternative institutional arrangements (so-called dual power) cannot and will not challenge normalcy nor overcome the totalizing logic of capital. But the partial manner of these alternative lifeways can still provide us bravery and foundations for generalization under a revolution. Our intentionality in such matters, then, requires us to be cognizant of the limits of what we can do under normalcy.<\/p>\n\n<p>Insurrection <em>will<\/em> come again, just as it has ebbed and flowed since even before the Reformation. Intentionality, maximalism, and bravery will be required for the next to come.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-coming-black-scare\"><a href=\"#the-coming-black-scare\"><\/a>The Coming Black Scare<\/h1>\n\n<p>We are in a state of world war\u2014from the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/09\/26\/russia-mobilization-and-resistance-can-the-russian-anti-war-movement-rise-to-the-challenge\">Russian war on Ukraine<\/a> to the Israeli genocide in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2024\/10\/03\/ya-ghazze-habibti-gaza-my-love-understanding-the-genocide-in-palestine\">Gaza<\/a> and the ethnic cleansing in Palestine and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/05\/14\/israels-long-war-on-lebanon-a-joint-history-of-the-zionist-and-lebanese-entities\">Lebanon<\/a>, the US-Israeli war on <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/03\/19\/iran-between-repression-co-optation-and-war-three-waves-of-counterrevolution\">Iran<\/a>, the Gulf, the Horn of Africa, the conflicts in the Sahel, the civil war in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/10\/five-years-of-coup-burmese-anarchists-within-and-without-the-revolution-an-interview\">Burma<\/a> and West Papua, and the threat of war on Taiwan and the Southeast Asian sea. All of the sides in all of these conflicts are united on the black scare. In the war on Iran, we have seen a new mode of imperial counterinsurgency, in which the imperialists <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/TariqAli_News\/status\/2027717241454686454\">preemptively bomb revolutionary Iranians<\/a> to ensure that a revolutionary movement cannot cohere. World war signals two possibilities ahead: either the opportunity for rupture and insurrection, or an even more violent imposition of normalcy throughout the world. All governments belong to the same party of order, albeit as competing and even contending factions and caucuses. Our class is not of the party of order; ours is the party of anarchy to come.<\/p>\n\n<p>As partisans of the party of order organize international <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/us-counterterror-officials-plan-antifa-summit-sources-say-2026-03-31\/\">anti-antifa conferences<\/a> and intensify the black scare, our task as pro-revolutionaries is to recognize our role in the struggle ahead. Despite the deficiencies of military analogy, one reference might still be useful. In military theory, the vanguard is not the commander of the forces in a field, but the unit that scouts ahead to meet the enemy, delay them, and lay the groundwork for the main forces to advance. In this analogy, the party of anarchy is that main force, but we can open the way by scouting the metaphorical terrain. Laying down the groundwork means cultivating the bravery we all need. But the class struggle is not a war between fronts or apparatuses; it is the proletariat struggling to abolish their roles as proletarians, as men, and women, as whatever identities normalcy imposed upon us.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the current world war intensifies, internationalism will be crucial. Yet, as the insurrections of 2025 have shown, if the <em>insurrectos<\/em> and pro-revolutionaries have been unable to interlink struggles between town and country\u2014or even to feed themselves\u2014how much more difficult would it be to interlink struggles across <em>de jure<\/em> borders and states? It is in bridging and partially uniting these various separations and peripheries that pro-revolutionaries can be most effective during periods of normalcy. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/illwill.com\/print\/the-invisible-committee-to-our-friends\">It\u2019s not up to the rebels to learn to speak anarchist; it\u2019s up to the anarchists to become polyglot<\/a>.\u201d It is our task to speak different languages of struggle and translate these into one another. It is in <em>our struggles interlinked<\/em> that the party of anarchy coheres, from the forging of solidarities before and during the insurrection. The grand unification of various peripheries cannot be done under normalcy, but the intention and bravery to pave the way for it may be possible, so long as we do not succumb to <em>attentisme<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here in the Philippines, the situation is critical. There may not be enough electricity to power the most economically productive parts of the national grid in this summer. Summer is expected to be particularly brutal as it is an El Ni\u00f1o season, so droughts, crop failure, and heat strokes may be common. Adding in a fertilizer and fuel oil crisis, the coming crisis could signal a breakdown of normalcy on a larger scale than the COVID-19 pandemic. The black scare in response to the events of 9\/21 is still ongoing, with many of those detained that day still facing charges. Yet the party of anarchy can still cohere again. If the answers remain uncertain, we can at least be certain which questions we must ask.<\/p>\n\n<p>I cannot presume to prescribe a mode of organization, whether formal or informal, to meet the tasks of cohering the party of anarchy at a point of insurrection. To argue that we must understand the black scare and other material and ideological limits is not necessarily to argue for formal or informal models of organization.<sup id=\"fnref:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">16<\/a><\/sup> Here, we have simply reviewed what it will require to overcome the particular limits we have encountered. How to build the organization to fulfill those tasks without being subsumed into normalcy again is up to the coming insurrections.<\/p>\n\n<p>The task of overcoming limits is one that all pro-revolutionaries must undertake as the self-conscious elect of the <em>party invisible.<\/em> As pro-revolutionaries, we can see this <em>party invisible<\/em>, the coming party of anarchy, everywhere we look\u2014the jeepney <em>chupers<\/em>, the <em>mambubukid<\/em>, <em>kadamay<\/em>, <em>kamanggagawa<\/em>, <em>kababaihan<\/em>, <em>kabaklahan<\/em>, and <em>kasama<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>All under heaven is in chaos; the situation is excellent for anarchy.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/30\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phkule\/posts\/nanguna-sa-direktang-kontra-pulis-na-aksyon-ang-ilang-mga-grupo-ng-indibidwal-na\/1224147926425909\">Philippine Collegian<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"acknowledgments\"><a href=\"#acknowledgments\"><\/a>Acknowledgments<\/h1>\n\n<p><em>All writing is autobiographical, more so with political theory. Dedicated to lovers, comrades, kasamasa, kaoomchies, and kaibigan\u2014to all who persist. D\u2014, K\u2014, P\u2014, T\u2014, H\u2014, N\u2014, H\u2014, I\u2014, R\u2014, H\u2014, I\u2014, A\u2014, A\u2014, M\u2014, R\u2014, B\u2014, J\u2014, K\u2014, P\u2014, A\u2014, M\u2014, A\u2014, P\u2014, L\u2014, G\u2014, J\u2014, I\u2014, M\u2014, A\u2014, A\u2014, V\u2014, A\u2014, 1\u2014, R\u2014, R\u2014, PM, ISE, BI, TDP, A!, PS, MF, and many more.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<p>On the wave of uprisings that spread from Sri Lanka to Bangladesh, then from Indonesia to Nepal, Madagascar, Morocco, Peru, and elsewhere:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/09\/06\/sri-lanka-it-takes-a-whole-village-gota-go-gama-what-we-learned-in-the-occupation-movement\">Sri Lanka: It Takes a Whole Village<\/a>!\u2014Gota Go Gama: What We Learned in the Occupation Movement<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/04\/voices-from-the-uprising-in-indonesia-affan-kurniawan-lives-on-in-the-streets\">Voices from the Uprising in Indonesia<\/a>\u2014Affan Kurniawan Lives on in the Streets<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/22\/nepali-anarchists-on-the-toppling-of-the-government-an-interview-with-black-book-distro\">Nepali Anarchists on the Toppling of the Government<\/a>\u2014An Interview with Black Book Distro<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/09\/29\/in-the-afterglow-of-revolution-a-new-nepal-emerges-gen-z-fights-against-corruption-developing-political-consciousness\">In the Afterglow of Revolution, a New Nepal Emerges<\/a>\u2014Fighting against Corruption, \u201cGen Z\u201d Develops Political Consciousness<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"[https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/10\/13\/morocco-the-gen-z-212-uprising-an-interview\">Morocco: The Gen Z 212 Uprising<\/a>\u2014An Interview<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>More material on the Philippines:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/07\/19\/the-new-terror-bill-in-the-philippines-another-front-in-the-worldwide-struggle-against-tyranny\">The New Terror Bill in the Philippines<\/a>\u2014Another Front in the Worldwide Struggle against Tyranny<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/07\/14\/deserting-the-image-factory-on-the-2022-philippine-elections-anarchist-strategies-amid-the-dying-liberal-status-quo\">Deserting the Image Factory<\/a>\u2014On the 2022 Philippine Elections Anarchist Strategies amid the Dying Liberal Status Quo<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/12\/29\/kill-your-heroes-a-filipino-anarchist-discussion-about-national-heroes\">Kill Your Heroes<\/a>\u2014A Filipino Anarchist Discussion about National Heroes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n  <ol>\n    <li id=\"fn:1\">\n      <p>EDSA, pronounced \u201cEd-Sa,\u201d stands for the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, the same avenue where the First and Second People Power Revolutions, or EDSA Uno and EDSA Dos respectively, took place. Similar to Luneta, marching and mobilizing at EDSA is highly symbolic.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:1\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:13\">\n      <p>\u201cDDS\u201d originally stood for the nickname of then-mayor Rodrigo Duterte\u2019s private army, the Davao Death Squad, which Duterte is accused of using to terrorize the urban poor of Davao City. During Duterte\u2019s campaign for president, the fascist Dutertista movement co-opted and embraced the acronym DDS as Duterte Diehard Supporters.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:13\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:2\">\n      <p>Where appropriate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spot.ph\/newsfeatures\/culture\/105991\/list-filipinism-phrases-in-fairness-as-in-and-for-a-while-a5229-20230819\">Filipinisms<\/a> (words specific to the dialect of Philippine English) are used in this text.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:2\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:3\">\n      <p>Former president Rodrigo Duterte finished his term of office without much fanfare, having been constitutionally barred from running for president again as a consequence of finishing his term of office. Political dynasties in the Philippines routinely endorse family members and allies to keep power within their circle. The Duterte and Marcos dynasty colluded to run for office, with Bongbong Marcos (the son and junior of the former dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr.) running for president and Sara Duterte (the daughter of Rodrigo Duterte) running for vice president as a tandem. It is highly rare for tandems to win, as a president and vice president are elected separately, yet both won. Nonetheless, the two dynasties began <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/topstories\/nation\/910546\/duterte-marcos-uniteam-ends\/story\/\">quarreling in public<\/a>, with Marcos ordering the extraordinary arrest and extradition of Rodrigo Duterte to the International Criminal Court.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:3\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:4\">\n      <p>The term is borrowed from Karl Marx, who first used it in what became <em>Class Struggles in France<\/em>; in this text, we play on his meaning. See Marx\u2019s most famous usage of the terms \u201cparty of order\u201d and \u201cparty of anarchy\u201d in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1852\/18th-brumaire\/\"><em>The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:4\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:5\">\n      <p>The Kilusang Setyembre Bente Uno (KS21) is a fascist entryist group that appropriated the symbolism of 9\/21. We know they are fascist entryists because they are platformed by the usual fascist Telegram channels while claiming to be some kind of patriotic united front. Some of their members were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs-cbn.com\/news\/nation\/2025\/11\/30\/police-call-out-apprehend-3-men-wearing-balaclavas-during-manila-protest-1354\">arrested<\/a> while challenging a Manila ordinance designed to prevent another 9\/21.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:5\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:6\">\n      <p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/digital-threats\/what-is-red-tagging-and-how-does-it-harm-climate-action\/\">Red-tag<\/a>\u201d is a Filipinism somewhat equivalent to \u201cred-bait.\u201d The use of \u201cblack-tagging\u201d is a play on words, though that phrase is already sometimes used to refer to baiting or tagging individuals and groups by alleging connection to Daesh-aligned groups (the so-called \u201cIslamic State\u201d) like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/the-mautes-of-the-philippines-from-monied-family-to-islamic-state-idUSKBN19E0AA\/\">Maute group<\/a>. It goes without saying that I am not using the phrase to refer to Daesh.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:6\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:7\">\n      <p>In the Philippines, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.respicio.ph\/commentaries\/legal-requirements-for-public-assemblies-and-protest-marches-in-the-philippines\">permits are required for most protests<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:7\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:11\">\n      <p>This discussion on apolitical passivity (which I term \u201capolicity\u201d elsewhere) is also an intervention into the discussion in the Philippines about the notion that working-class people are \u201capolitical\u201d and \u201cpassive,\u201d which reduces individual agency to a <em>choice<\/em> rather than recognizing that individuals orient themelves in the context of their material and ideological conditions.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:11\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:8\">\n      <p>\u201cBurgis\u201d is a Filipinism for \u201cbourgeois,\u201d and \u201cburgesya\u201d is a Filipinism for \u201cbourgeoisie.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:8\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:14\">\n      <p>Taken from \u201c<em>izquierda permitida<\/em>\u201d (permitted left) discourse used in Bolivia to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/jj.15238519.6\">describe the transformation<\/a> of MAS (Movimiento Al Socialismo) and other ruling left electoral parties from being a radical left (<em>izquierda radical<\/em>) to a \u201cpermitted left\u201d (<em>izquierda permitida<\/em>).\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:14\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:15\">\n      <p>Compare with Phil A. Neel\u2019s notion of an \u201canti-party\u201d in his works such as \u201c<a href=\"[https:\/\/illwill.com\/theory-of-the-party](https:\/\/illwill.com\/theory-of-the-party)\">Theory of the Party<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:15\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:12\">\n      <p>Almost literally so, since Prabowo is the son-in-law of Suharto, the old dictator of the New Order period, and Prabowo is an advocate of a return to <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/anonymous-neo-orba-the-rise-of-civil-military-dictatorship-in-indonesia\">New Order-style of governance<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:12\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:9\">\n      <p>In EDSA Uno, this force was the liberal-democratic oligarchy organized by the Church and the political-dynastic opposition to the dictatorship. The Communist Party of the Philippines failed to intervene at this crucial moment and lost the momentum for insurrection in what is now called as the \u201cboycott error,\u201d now understood by ideologues as a problem of \u201cultraleftism.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:9\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:10\">\n      <p>While I no longer believe in the theory of change that prefiguration and its adherents put forward, I still believe it has a place somehow, as suggested in the following paragraphs. This is not the place to expound on the subject in depth.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:10\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:16\">\n      <p>Neither is informalism an inherently superior mode of organization in counterrevolutionary times. We have seen in the Philippines how informalist organization can constrain bravery no less than transmisogyny or manarchism. The dichotomy of formalism versus informalism (as also framed as pro-organizationalism versus anti-organizationalism) is a false dichtotomy. People have repeatedly raised the point against Murray Bookchin that so-called lifestylists (his referred term for informalists\/anti-organizationalists) still take part in formal organizations.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:16\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/17\/gays-crazies-and-motherfuckers-anarchists-in-the-stonewall-uprising-towards-a-queer-history-of-riots-and-affinity-group-organizing","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/17\/gays-crazies-and-motherfuckers-anarchists-in-the-stonewall-uprising-towards-a-queer-history-of-riots-and-affinity-group-organizing","title":"Gays, Crazies, and Motherfuckers: Anarchists in the Stonewall Uprising : Towards a Queer History of Riots and Affinity Group Organizing","summary":"Exploring the role of anarchists in the Stonewall Uprising and its aftermath, we trace a queer anarchist history of riots and horizontal organizing.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-17T22:44:28Z","date_modified":"2026-07-09T17:57:29Z","tags":["stonewall","gay","trans","lesbian","lgbtq","gender","liberation","Riot"],"content_html":"<p>What can today\u2019s rebels learn from the Stonewall riots? Why did the uprising have such an impact? To answer these questions, we explore the previously unacknowledged significance of anarchists in the rebellion and the movements that emerged from it. Along the way, we trace a queer genealogy of anarchist organizing methods in North America from the Stonewall Uprising through the WTO protests in Seattle in 1999 to today.<\/p>\n\n<p>This is a massive, meticulously researched historical investigation. It\u2019s a deep dive! For a shorter introduction to the subject, see our previous article, \u201c<a href=\"\/2020\/06\/28\/stonewall-means-riot-right-now-what-the-queer-uprisings-of-1969-share-with-the-george-floyd-protests-of-2020\">Stonewall Means Riot Right Now<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>You can order a zine version of this article <a href=\"https:\/\/store.crimethinc.com\/products\/gays-crazies-and-motherfuckers-anarchists-in-the-stonewall-uprising\">here<\/a> in order to read it in print.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>This image <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genderpodcast.com\/s\/Gender-Reveal-Transcript-Episode-112-Io.docx\">designed<\/a> by the artist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/shop\/bumlung\">Bum Lung<\/a> appeared in a <a href=\"https:\/\/disruptnow.org\/defining-the-enemy\/be-gay-do-crime-mary-nardini-gang-2019\">book<\/a> collecting the works of the Mary Nardini Gang in 2019. In fact, it repurposes the same Thomas Nast cartoon as a <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/35.jpg\">flyer<\/a> that the anarchist group Up Against the Wall Motherfucker made in the 1960s. This connection gives us a glimpse of a subterranean relationship between queer subversion and criminal anarchism that spans decades.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/culture\/be-gay-do-crime-explained-263699\">Be gay<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intomore.com\/culture\/short-fascinating-history-gay-crimes\">do crime<\/a>\u201d? Let\u2019s be more ambitious!<\/p>\n\n<p>In 1969, gays and gender rebels were already criminals. At Stonewall, they became revolutionaries.<\/p>\n\n<p>And if you\u2019ve ever participated in an affinity group at a mass protest, you\u2019ve got them partly to thank.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here, we revisit the Stonewall Uprising and its aftermath to trace a queer anarchist history of riots and horizontal organizing. Despite Stonewall being the most famous moment in LGBTQ history in the United States, few have explored the anarchist dimensions of the uprising, nor its influence on subsequent radical organizing and tactics. Until now, queer anarchists who have invoked Stonewall have usually focused on it simply as an anti-police riot, an example of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/various-authors-queer-ultra-violence\">queer ultraviolence<\/a>\u201d in which a wide range of sexual and gender rebels including trans people, people of color, and street youth fought back against their oppressors. This is accurate, of course, and were it only that, it would still be worth celebrating. But there is a specifically anarchist legacy at the heart of the rebellion, posing strategic and tactical lessons of interest to contemporary anarchists.<\/p>\n\n<p>The history of queer anarchism has yet to be told. This is one of its riotous chapters.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/2.jpeg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Queer anarchists around the world march to commemorate the Stonewall Uprising\u2014let\u2019s actually remember and learn from it.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>If you, dear reader, are a queer and\/or trans anarchist, we hope you\u2019ll find particular pleasure in this account. But there are no identity-based limits on this legacy. All anarchists and rebels should find useful insights in the story that follows. Looking back through this history, it\u2019s surprising how much of it\u2014the discourse about outside agitators, identity, and local knowledge in riots, the debates about leadership and representation versus spontaneity and affinity, the counterinsurgency methods\u2014resonates directly with our own experiences in more recent rebellions across a wide range of contexts.<\/p>\n\n<p>Radical history should go beyond simply cheerleading our ancestors and trancestors; we owe it to them to learn concrete lessons from their successes and failures. The best way to honor the courage of the Stonewall rebels is not by putting their images on our walls or social media feeds, nor by squabbling over the proper version of identity politics to govern our thumbnail accounts of history.<\/p>\n\n<p>It\u2019s by drawing on their experiences to revolt more and better today.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u2014some queer anarchists<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"a-note-on-sources-and-historiography\"><a href=\"#a-note-on-sources-and-historiography\"><\/a>A Note on Sources and Historiography<\/h1>\n\n<p>We\u2019ve researched this article using a range of primary materials (documents and accounts from 1969) as well as other historians\u2019 writings about the events, plus interviews years later with folks who witnessed them. Where possible, we\u2019ve included links to online sources that you can read yourself; otherwise, we have included footnotes to materials you can access in libraries. Many of the sources appear in the excellent anthology <em><a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9781479895717\/the-stonewall-riots\">The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary Reader<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Some of the accounts directly contradict each other. We\u2019ve done our best to sort through the various sources to pull together a well-supported overall narrative, acknowledging the limits of what we can know.<\/p>\n\n<p>Objectivity is impossible. Yet our revolutionary aspirations will not be served by upholding mythologies that are emotionally satisfying but neglect the available evidence. A \u201cusable past,\u201d as we see it, isn\u2019t an uncomplicated and inspiring fable full of hero\/in\/es to celebrate. It\u2019s an analysis of history that offers lessons we can use to realize our own revolutionary dreams in the present.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/27.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Yes honey, we know. But what can it teach us about revolt?<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"why-stonewall-was-different\"><a href=\"#why-stonewall-was-different\"><\/a>Why Stonewall Was Different<\/h1>\n\n<p>Stonewall wasn\u2019t simply a night when the cops raided a bar and people fought back. The Stonewall Rebellion spanned three nights of intense rioting throughout Greenwich Village over the course of six days. This is critical to understanding why it made such a difference then and why we still remember it today.<\/p>\n\n<p>It has become common to point out that Stonewall wasn\u2019t the first queer riot. Commonly cited incidents include <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooper_Do-nuts_Riot\">Cooper Do-nuts<\/a> in Los Angeles (c. 1959) and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot\">Compton\u2019s Cafeteria<\/a> (1966). We can add to the list the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/video\/black-nite-brawl-4evlsj\">Black Nite Brawl of 1961<\/a>, also known as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ourliveswisconsin.com\/article\/wisconsins-stonewall\">Wisconsin\u2019s Stonewall<\/a>,\u201d the gay community response to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Cat_Tavern\">Black Cat raid in 1967 Los Angeles<\/a>, and various other pre-1969 rebellions.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet our hunger for a usable riotous queer past may exceed what we can actually document. The Cooper Do-nuts incident might have happened, but novelist John Rechy is the only person who claims to remember it (and wasn\u2019t even sure what year it took place). More people claim to remember a tussle at Compton\u2019s, but neither police files, organizational records, media coverage, nor gay nor trans periodicals from the time offer any mention of such an incident. It may have happened, but the details and even the date remain hazy\u2014some time in August 1966 is the best guess. While inspiring to recount as an early example of collective trans and queer resistance, whatever impact such a disturbance may have had at the time was limited.<\/p>\n\n<p>Other instances that are better documented, while locally significant, did not spread beyond their immediate geographic or tactical limits. The Black Nite Brawl, while fierce, was essentially a bar fight on a single night. When the Black Cat was raided in 1967, the gay community didn\u2019t riot, though they did organize a nonviolent protest. None of these were widely discussed outside the communities where they took place.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/3.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>After the Los Angeles Police raided the Black Cat bar in Los Angeles in 1967, the gay community assembled to protest\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2019\/10\/black-cat-gay-riot-well-known-also-myth\">but didn\u2019t riot<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Surely there have been many times when queer and\/or trans people fought back against oppression, regardless of whether they were documented in traditional archives or community memory. But before 1969, none of those directly catalyzed a deeper transformation in the queer\/trans world beyond the immediate participants.<\/p>\n\n<p>Stonewall was <em>different<\/em>. One of the reasons why is that it lasted so much longer. The entire neighborhood around the bar became ungovernable for nearly a week, with multiple escalating clashes that centered gay, trans, and\/or gender non-conforming people but grew to include a range of neighbors, street kids, and political radicals. By sustaining the disorder for many days beyond the initial bar raid, the rioters shifted what it meant to be gay in the Village\u2014and eventually, the world.<\/p>\n\n<p>Had <a href=\"\/2019\/08\/09\/looting-back-an-account-of-the-ferguson-uprising\">the 2014 riots in Ferguson<\/a> died down after one night, they would not have catalyzed the international reckoning with police violence that became known as the Black Lives Matter movement. In the years before a police officer in Ferguson murdered Michael Brown, <a href=\"\/2025\/05\/28\/anarchists-in-the-movement-against-police-and-white-supremacy-from-the-los-angeles-riots-to-the-george-floyd-uprising\">many one-night riots<\/a> took place in response to police murders\u2014but none lasted long enough to expand into a generalized rebellion. In Ferguson, <a href=\"\/2020\/08\/09\/timeline-the-ferguson-rebellion-of-2014-chronology-of-an-uprising\">locals kept coming back to the streets<\/a>; this afforded <a href=\"\/2015\/08\/10\/feature-reflections-on-the-ferguson-uprising\">supporters time to arrive<\/a>, helping to sustain the intensity. The prolonged disorder caught the attention of the public, which eventually <a href=\"\/2014\/11\/20\/from-occupy-to-ferguson\">caused the protests to spread<\/a>, making Michael Brown and Ferguson into household names. This is a useful analogy for what happened in the Stonewall riots.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nowadays, people love to debate who \u201cthrew the first brick\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">1<\/a><\/sup> at Stonewall. Actually, the question of how the rioting <em>continued<\/em> is at least as important as how it started. While the courage of those who resisted on the first night is admirable, it was the persistence of collective militant defiance in the streets over the following week that transformed it from a disturbance into a revolutionary upheaval.<\/p>\n\n<p>One night, however fierce, could be a fluke. Stonewall was an <em>uprising<\/em>. Let\u2019s see how it unfolded.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The Stonewall Inn before everything exploded.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-first-night-fighting-the-police-without-leaders\"><a href=\"#the-first-night-fighting-the-police-without-leaders\"><\/a>The First Night: Fighting the Police Without Leaders<\/h1>\n\n<p>The basic story of the first night of rioting at Stonewall is widely known, though certain details about who did what remain contested.<\/p>\n\n<p>Friday, June 27 was an ordinary night at the Stonewall, a trashy gay bar on Christopher Street in the West Village <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/how-the-mob-helped-establish-nycs-gay-bar-scene\">run by the Genovese organized crime family<\/a>. The door was staffed by <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/human-interest\/2012\/07\/the-chickens-and-the-bulls-the-rise-and-incredible-fall-of-a-vicious-extortion-ring-that-preyed-on-prominent-gay-men-in-the-1960s.html\">Ed Murphy<\/a>, an infamous Mafia tough, pimp, blackmailer, and police snitch who later rebranded himself as a gay activist. A mixture of mostly young gay men and trans\/gender-nonconforming folks sipped watered-down drinks from dirty glasses and danced, while outside the bar, more queers (including many too young to get in) congregated in the park and on the streets, laughing and camping and cruising.<\/p>\n\n<p>Shortly after 1 am, police entered the bar and announced that they were raiding the premises. It was the second raid of the same bar that week, in addition to raids on other gay bars and the destruction of trees in a popular cruising area of a park in nearby Queens. As police sorted patrons for release or arrest, targeting trans people in particular, some begin to protest and physically resist. A crowd gathered outside, grumbling at the police and cheering and camping it up as people exited the bar.<\/p>\n\n<p>Word spread through the neighborhood. As the police exited and began loading arrestees into a paddy wagon, tension built. A trans woman smacked an officer with her purse; a butch lesbian, struggling against her captors, yelled at the crowd to do something. From the swelling crowd, people shouted, threw pennies (a pun: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/houstonlgbthistory.org\/Houston80s\/Assorted%20Pubs\/Newsletters\/Matt-NewsNY-6908\/matt-newsNY-6908.pdf\">dirty copper<\/a>!\u201d), beat upon the police vehicles, pulled up cobblestones from the streets, and tussled with the officers. Losing control of the situation as the crowd grew larger and angrier, the officers retreated into the bar.<\/p>\n\n<p>The crowd tossed bottles, stones, trash, garbage cans, and whatever they else they could find. They smashed windows, unarrested some prisoners, and pulled up a parking meter to use as a battering ram. Rioters attempted to set the bar on fire. Cops pulled their guns. More police arrived; as riot cops squared off, the crowd camped it up, chanting and dancing a kick line. For hours, the crowds clashed with police, dispersed and reassembled, set trash cans on fire, chanted, cruised, and milled around discussing their previous experiences with police.<sup id=\"fnref:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Friday night: the police raided and queers fought back.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As Martin Boyce recalled of the morning after:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Morning came on Christopher, and those broken windows and pieces of cloth inside and diamondlike glass all over. It was a riot, no doubt about it, and there were just exhausted survivors looking dazed. We knew what happened. We all did it\u2026 There was a certain beauty to the aftermath of the riot. It was a very extraordinary kind of beauty, something to make art out of later\u2026 The beauty of shattered glass and certain kind of fag decorations being blown in the wind, by the window. It was obvious, at least to me, that a lot of people really were gay and, you know, this was our street.<sup id=\"fnref:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>For all of the ink spilled debating who played what role on the first night, all accounts agree that there were no leaders. No organizations, no formal structures, no representatives: the rebellion was a spontaneous collective outburst of rage and joy. Even attempts to chant slogans such as \u201cgay power\u201d or to sing civil rights anthems like \u201cWe Shall Overcome\u201d didn\u2019t take hold in an atmosphere of arch camp irony and fury. While efforts to take control of the riot\u2019s legacy and bend its meaning to serve different political agendas began soon after, the first night expressed an organic, unmediated defiance. An observer writing in the countercultural newspaper <em>Rat<\/em> remarked on the absence of any effort to exert leadership as the uprising unfolded: \u201cStrangely, no one spoke to the crowd or tried to direct the insurrection. Everyone\u2019s heads were in the same place.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>Many of the statements that established activists made early in the rebellion focused on the bars themselves, lamenting the system of mafia control and police payoffs. Craig Rodwell of the Oscar Wilde Bookshop circulated a flyer on behalf of his organization Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN) that declared, \u201cThe only way this monopoly can be broken is through the action of Homosexual men and women themselves. We obviously cannot rely on the various agencies of government.\u201d Despite this anti-state sentiment, the demands asserted\u2014for gay businessmen to run bars with \u201ccompetitive pricing,\u201d a boycott of Mafia-controlled establishments, and an investigation by the mayor\u2019s office\u2014suggested a limited imagination.<sup id=\"fnref:5\"><a href=\"#fn:5\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">5<\/a><\/sup> While these conditions created frustration and vulnerability for many adult gay people, young queer people\u2014ironically, precisely the constituency that HYMN claimed to speak for\u2014were excluded regardless of who owned them, and trans\/gender-nonconforming people of all ages faced additional legal and social harassment both inside and outside of them.<sup id=\"fnref:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/7.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Craig Rodwell stands in front of the Oscar Wilde Book Shop in 1969.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Had the riots died down after one or two nights, such demands might have remained the thinkable horizon for many participants. However, the unrest persisted across many days despite the efforts of cops, politicians, and community representatives. The prolonged antagonism with police occupying the neighborhood and the ongoing congregation of angry, rebellious queers on the streets defying authority and sharing their experiences expanded the meaning of the uprising. Over the course of the week, what had begun as a grievance related to the bars became a window into a totally different world.<\/p>\n\n<p>In addition to expressing being fed up and determined to resist, participants began to articulate sophisticated political analyses. One young gay rebel explained to a reporter the function of anti-gay oppression: \u201cWe strike at the family, and we undermine all the bullshit about virility that keeps most men in line.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">7<\/a><\/sup> These insights emerged collectively in real time as the rioters chatted and developed a shared political consciousness. An observer of the first night recalled:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>People hung around till after 4 am talking in little groups. People were excited and angry. In talking to a number of kids who had been inside, it was evident most understood at least rudimentarily what was happening to them. What was and should have always been theirs, what should have been the free control of the people was dramatized, shown up for what it really was, an instrument of power and exploitation. It was theatre, totally spontaneous. There was no bullshit.<sup id=\"fnref:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/6.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Day one: the raid and the riots left the bar wrecked.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-second-night-the-gays-the-crazies-and-the-motherfuckers\"><a href=\"#the-second-night-the-gays-the-crazies-and-the-motherfuckers\"><\/a>The Second Night: The Gays, the Crazies, and the Motherfuckers<\/h1>\n\n<p>In a 2019 interview, Jim Fouratt, a longtime gay activist and former Yippie who was present for the entire Stonewall Uprising, recalled a detail that hasn\u2019t made it into the published accounts of the riots. In his account, few radical groups participated on the second night of the uprising, but the Motherfuckers were there:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Do you know about the Motherfuckers? Straight anarchists, black flag kind of group\u2026 I did a lot of community organizing with the East Side Yippies and that kind of stuff. And my friend Ren de Antonio called me and she said, \u201cI want you to know that the Motherfuckers are gonna come tonight and they\u2019re gonna try to start a confrontation with the police.\u201d And I said, \u201cHow do you know that?\u201d She told me that there was a closeted gay man that she was good friends with in the Motherfuckers named Superdrill\u2026 she said Superdrill told me they\u2019re gonna come.<sup id=\"fnref:9\"><a href=\"#fn:9\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Did the Motherfuckers participate in the Stonewall Uprising? If so, what impact did they have?<sup id=\"fnref:10\"><a href=\"#fn:10\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">10<\/a><\/sup> We may never be able to confirm with certainty what role the Motherfuckers played, but Fouratt\u2019s recollection suggests a throughline connecting the forms of anarchist organizing on the streets of New York City in 1969 with the organizational forms that emerged out of the Stonewall Uprising. In any case, as we shall see below, multiple witnesses confirm that at least one other anarchist group was definitely involved in the riots.<\/p>\n\n<p>Who were the Motherfuckers? Up Against the Wall Motherfucker (UAW\/MF), also known as the Motherfuckers, emerged in the late 1960s out of organizing involving Dan Georgakas, <a href=\"\/2026\/05\/13\/ben-morea-in-exarchia-a-eulogy-and-paean-to-freedom\">Ben Morea<\/a>, and several others. Inspired by Dadaism, Spanish Civil War veterans living in exile in New York City, and the Living Theater, Morea had launched a zine called <em>Black Mask<\/em> in 1966, turning the radical message of the avant garde against the corporate art world that had defanged it and reduced it to a spectacle. Over the months that followed, he and his companions carried out some of the boldest confrontational direct actions of the late 1960s while modeling a new form of horizontal organization.<\/p>\n\n<p>Morea had attended meetings with Murray Bookchin at which they discussed how the Spanish anarchists of the FAI (<em>Federaci\u00f3n Anarquista Ib\u00e9rica<\/em>) had organized in <em>grupos de afinidad<\/em> during the revolution of 1936. Bookchin went on to circulate influential proposals about affinity group organizing through the writings and lectures of the Anarchos Group at spaces like Alternate U, a countercultural free school in Greenwich Village in New York City. At the same time, UAW\/MF began to put a similar model into practice, organizing as a \u201cstreet gang with an analysis,\u201d forming cells that participated in confrontational actions against the art establishment, the police, and the military-industrial complex.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/26.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Ben Morea of the Motherfuckers, c. 1968.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>In a leaflet titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080607190942\/http:\/flag.blackened.net\/ksl\/bullet17.htm#The%20Brown%20Paper%20Bag%20Theory%20of%20Affinity%20Groups\">The Brown Bag Theory of Affinity Groups<\/a>,\u201d UAW\/MF laid out their philosophy:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The affinity group is the seed\/ germ\/ essence of organization. It is coming together out of mutual Need or Desire. Cohesive historical groups united out of the shared necessities of the struggle for survival, while dreaming of the possibility of love. For man\u2019s nature is not bounded by necessity alone \u2014 Desire appears in all its forms &amp; man desires to desire \u2014 he seeks to fulfill himself on every level of his complex life. &amp; it is in this psychological sense that the affinity group is a pre-organizational force, it represents the drive out of which organization is formed &amp; in so far as it fulfills men\u2019s desires it becomes the post-revolutionary form, the organization of satisfaction.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>It is striking that the Motherfuckers articulated the logic of the affinity group not only as a response to political necessity or as a way to embody anti-authoritarian principles, but an expression of desire and the longing for love. Establishing collective living spaces, working together intensively, and sharing the risks and pleasures of life in revolt, UAW\/MF formed a network they called \u201cthe family,\u201d which, as <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/against-wall-motherfucker-interview-ben-morea\">Morea recounted<\/a>, \u201cshared a tribal outlook and lifestyle.\u201d Deconstructing and replacing bourgeois structures of kinship was part of the group\u2019s prefigurative vision. As the radical historian <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/pub\/34\/edited_volume\/chapter\/2155560\">Caitlin Casey explains<\/a>, \u201cThe Motherfuckers saw the nuclear family as a hopelessly outdated concept but their new family as presaging the postrevolutionary society.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Morea later <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/against-wall-motherfucker-interview-ben-morea\">recalled<\/a>, \u201cThe fact that we rejected the nuclear family model and lived collectively was never arrived at in a polemical fashion or laid out as a blueprint. We just had a sense that there were other roots to living other than what the West had to offer.\u201d In this rejection of conventional family values in favor of new models driven by desire, love, and a vision of social transformation, the Motherfuckers\u2014despite being a mostly heterosexual formation\u2014promoted an anti-authoritarian vision that paralleled the queer practices that were emerging a few blocks west, where networks of street queens, queer teenagers, cruisers, and gay couples were building alternative worlds.<\/p>\n\n<p>While these prefigurative models of alternative kinship overlapped with social realities in the Village, UAW\/MF\u2019s tactics were a far cry from any means of protest that organized gay groups had undertaken. Pre-Stonewall organizations such as the Mattachine Society of New York employed conventional hierarchical organizing models and limited their tactics to polite advocacy, which was undoubtedly bold for a time when same-sex sex was criminalized and police harassment bedeviled the community. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1966\/05\/11\/archives\/policemen-forbidden-to-entrap-homosexuals-to-make-arrests.html\">MSNY\u2019s negotiations with Mayor Lindsay\u2019s administration and the police department<\/a> had managed to secure a reduction in anti-gay arrests in the years leading up to Stonewall. But while some individual gays and lesbians such as Jim Fouratt participated in more confrontational New Left or anarchist projects, the organized gay movement remained tactically conservative through 1969.<\/p>\n\n<p>At a time when a broad social consensus, particularly among young people and marginalized communities, strongly opposed the Vietnam War and the US military machine, the first gay protest to take place in the city had been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyclgbtsites.org\/site\/picket-in-front-of-u-s-army-building-first-ever-u-s-gay-rights-protest\">a 1964 picket outside the US Army Building<\/a> advocating for the <em>inclusion<\/em> of gay men and lesbians in the military. The famous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/gay-rights-sip-in-julius-bar\">1966 \u201csip-in\u201d at Julius\u2019s Bar<\/a> in the Village involved men in conservative suits identifying themselves as homosexuals and then politely asking to be served in order to challenge State Liquor Authority policies that rendered gay bars vulnerable to closure. While courageous and in some cases effective, the homophile movement showed little tactical innovation. Younger activists\u2019 efforts to propose even minor changes in the scope of actions\u2014such as relaxing the conservative gender-conforming dress code imposed on participants in the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annual_Reminder\">Annual Reminder<\/a>\u201d picket at the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia\u2014provoked fierce backlash.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/9.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The famous \u201csip-in\u201d at Julius\u2019s Bar in the West Village, 1966. Dick Leitsch, president of the Mattachine Society of New York, is at center, addressing the bartender.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>By contrast, on the Lower East Side, the Motherfuckers were pushing the boundaries of protest with near-constant confrontations, property destruction, and street marches. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/upagainstwallmot0000neum\/page\/72\/mode\/2up\">As former Motherfucker Osha Neumann recalled<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>We would riot, throw rocks through the windows of the bank, and run through the streets chased by beat cops from the precinct reinforced by the Tactical Patrol Force. Those of us they caught got dragged to jail. Those of us who escaped rushed to our new storefront to churn out fliers calling for new demonstrations, which would invariably result in more riots and more arrests.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>UAW\/MF organized their own protests, but also appeared wherever social tensions presented opportunities for insurrectionary escalation. According to Morea, \u201cWe didn\u2019t operate from any plan, we just saw situations and took our chances. We were edge dwellers.\u201d When entering into a conflict, they did not confine themselves within tactical limits: \u201cOur response would include everything from peaceful protests to not peaceful battling depending on the situation. We were extremely volatile and it often depended on how hard we were pushed.\u201d The city presented ample opportunities for escalation, especially as the temperature rose; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/upagainstwallmot0000neum\/page\/72\/mode\/2up\">as a Motherfucker communiqu\u00e9<\/a> titled \u201cLiberation in the Streets\u201d declared, \u201cWhile the rest tremble, we look forward to the heat of summer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/10.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Black Mask, antecedents of Up Against the Wall Motherfucker, c. 1967.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Yet as summer of 1969 set in, few straight radicals anticipated that the most successful confrontation with the city\u2019s notorious riot squad would come not from seasoned movement \u201cheavies\u201d such as Motherfuckers, Yippies, or SDS militants, but from young gay people in Greenwich Village. Many tough radicals from the New Left viewed the latter with contempt or amused indifference.<\/p>\n\n<p>In fact, all accounts agree that in the Stonewall riots, it was specifically effeminate gays, street queens, and trans\/gender-nonconforming people that took the most prominent militant roles. \u201cPeople are beginning to realize,\u201d one <em>New York Post<\/em> author quoted the doorman at the Stonewall Inn as saying, \u201cthat no matter how \u2018Nelly\u2019 or how \u2018fem\u2019 a homosexual is, you can only push them so far.\u201d The author continued: \u201cWith a battle cry of \u2018gay power,\u2019 the Nellies, fems, gay boys, queens\u2014all those who flaunt their homosexuality\u2014have been demonstrating that they have indeed been pushed too far.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:11\"><a href=\"#fn:11\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>Dick Leitsch, president of the Mattachine Society of New York, noted, \u201cThe \u2018butch\u2019 numbers who were around the area and who participated peripherally in the action remained for the most part in the\u00a0background. It was the \u2018queens\u2019 who scored the points and proved that they are not going to tolerate any more harassment or abuse.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:12\"><a href=\"#fn:12\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">12<\/a><\/sup> A graffito on the sidewalk in front of the Stonewall: \u201cBUTCHES, WHERE ARE YOU NOW THAT WE NEED YOU?\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:13\"><a href=\"#fn:13\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>As word spread after the first night of rioting that a rowdy group of street queens and campy young gays with no formal protest experience had successfully squared off against the riot police, militants flocked to the Village to learn from their experience. As gay activist Bob Kohler recounted:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The big thing on everybody\u2019s mind, especially the police and movement people, was that these were the only rioters that had gotten the best of the police. So that gave them a special strangeness. I mean, people just [wondered], <em>How could that happen?<\/em> Because there\u2019d been riots with Yippies and there\u2019d been riots with the SDS and Abbie Hoffman, but nobody had ever gotten the best of the police before. The police were never put on the run, and suddenly they were put on the run by the fairies, so those people were very curious: did this really happen?<sup id=\"fnref:14\"><a href=\"#fn:14\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">14<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>As the day unfolded, radicals and countercultural people of various sexualities and genders converged on the Village, mingling and discussing the events. One lesbian recalled, \u201cHippies joined the queers &amp; straight places turned gay for the week-end\u2014it was complete madness in NYC.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:15\"><a href=\"#fn:15\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">15<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>In addition to the likely presence of the Motherfuckers, multiple participants confirm the presence of <a href=\"https:\/\/rozsixties.unl.edu\/items\/show\/176.html\">the Crazies<\/a>, an anarchist cell based in Lower Manhattan that participated in street theater, confrontational protests, and\u2014as came out a few months later\u2014bombings of targets connected to United States militarism.<\/p>\n\n<p>Author Edmund White reported, \u201cA mad left-wing group of straight kids called the Crazies is trying to organize the kids, pointing out that [Mayor] Lindsay is to blame.\u201d John O\u2019Brien, a Marxist activist with links to various radical groups experienced in street confrontations with police, reached out to the group to ask them to come on Saturday.<sup id=\"fnref:16\"><a href=\"#fn:16\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">16<\/a><\/sup> While it is not known which individual Crazies were at Stonewall that night, participants in the group included Robin Palmer and Sharon Krebs, who went on to join the Weather Underground, and <a href=\"https:\/\/sammelville.org\">Sam \u201cMad Bomber\u201d Melville<\/a>. Five months after Stonewall, Melville was arrested en route to a planned bombing due to information passed by George Demmerle, an FBI snitch involved with the Crazies. Melville became a leader in prison organizing at Attica; he died at the hands of police and National Guard troops in the massacre that concluded the Attica Rebellion.<\/p>\n\n<p>As night fell on June 28, the second night of the Stonewall riots, the crowd swelled to include thousands of people. The vibe was at once angry and festively campy. Participants surged into the streets and blocked traffic, chanted, confronted vehicles, and began to throw things. At the nearby Women\u2019s House of Detention, which confined many Black and Latina lesbians and transmasculine folks, detainees cheered and dropped burning pieces of toilet paper out of the windows of the jail to show their support.<sup id=\"fnref:17\"><a href=\"#fn:17\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">17<\/a><\/sup> Angry gay and trans people began attacking police cars. Marsha P. Johnson reportedly climbed a streetlamp and dropped something heavy on a squad car, smashing its windshield, while someone else tossed a bag of wet garbage into the face of an officer in another vehicle.<\/p>\n\n<p>After 2 am, the TPF riot police arrived to reinforce the badly outnumbered officers, advancing in wedge formations in an attempt to clear the streets. Queer demonstrators confronted them with taunts and kick-lines and, when forced out, escaped along side streets to disperse and then reassemble elsewhere. Setting fires in trash cans, attacking police outnumbered by the crowds, and successfully unarresting and freeing some of those snatched by the riot squad, queers continued to flood the streets until after 3:30 am.<\/p>\n\n<p>The success of the crowd in evading police, holding the streets, and sustaining the confrontation for hours likely stemmed from the combination of different demographics that converged on the second night. Gay residents and street queens drew on their intimate knowledge of the local terrain to find escape routes around police blockades, enabling rioters to disperse and reconverge, outflanking police efforts to re-establish control. Anarchists and other militants drew on their experience in street protest to escalate confrontations and defend against police violence and arrests. The gays, Motherfuckers, and Crazies proved a formidable coalition.<\/p>\n\n<p>Fouratt was thrilled about how the second night went:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>We learned through the end of it when I, when our little group met again, full of ourselves because it had been more successful than we had expected, many more people came out, it was just wonderful. I remember marching across Waverly Place in the wrong direction, going by Julius\u2019s and shouting, \u201cCome out! Come Out! Come out!\u201d And they\u2019re all raising their drinks, but not coming out! \u2026 I don\u2019t claim to be the first person to say, \u201cCome out! Come out!\u201d But on the second night, that was the mantra, the cheer that you heard.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/11.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Saturday night: Stonewall belongs to the kids on the streets.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"june-29---july-1-a-lull-and-the-failure-of-counterinsurgency\"><a href=\"#june-29---july-1-a-lull-and-the-failure-of-counterinsurgency\"><\/a>June 29 - July 1: A Lull, and the Failure of Counterinsurgency<\/h1>\n\n<p>On the third night, Sunday, June 29, large crowds once again turned out, but the fierce confrontations that marked the first two nights did not take place. As David Carter explains, the police had learned<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>that in the aftermath of Friday night\u2019s raid it would take many more police officers than were initially deployed on Saturday to discourage gay men and women and their allies from attempting to seize the area around the Stonewall, which the homosexual citizens saw as their turf; that the police needed to arrive early in large numbers to preempt the gay citizenry from seizing the initiative; and that such a maneuver must be executed in a low-key manner or their mere presence might precipitate the outbreaks they were hoping to end. (At least the police used this approach on Sunday night and it worked.)<sup id=\"fnref:18\"><a href=\"#fn:18\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">18<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>A gay activist writing in the <em>Berkeley Barb<\/em> also claimed that activists from SDS had promised to lend their support, but failed to show up on Sunday night.<sup id=\"fnref:19\"><a href=\"#fn:19\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">19<\/a><\/sup> If the Motherfuckers returned, their presence was not felt. Other factors contributed to muting the rebellion:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The second factor working in the police\u2019s favor was that the weekend had passed. Friday and Saturday nights\u2019 events had begun late and lasted until the early morning, something most people could not do on an evening before a workday, especially if they had already done so on the previous night or two. Thirdly, some of the demonstrators felt that they had already made their point and nothing more was to be gained by again repeating what was becoming a predictable scenario. Was it worth risking more injuries and arrests, as well as damage to the neighborhood that gay people were fighting to claim as their own?<sup id=\"fnref:20\"><a href=\"#fn:20\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">20<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Furthermore, earlier in the day, Mattachine activists had met with representatives of the mayor and police department and attempted to dissuade the gay community from continuing the rebellion. At the Stonewall, MSNY members encouraged people who turned up to go home, posting a sign reading: \u201cWE HOMOSEXUALS PLEAD WITH OUR PEOPLE TO PLEASE HELP MAINTAIN PEACEFUL AND QUIET CONDUCT ON THE STREETS OF THE VILLAGE\u2014MATTACHINE.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/12.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>An attempt at counterinsurgency. It didn\u2019t work.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>MSNY\u2019s actions reflect a familiar pattern of co-optation and counterinsurgency, in which the self-appointed representatives of an oppressed group attempt to pacify their constituency in order to maintain their status as intermediaries with the dominant power structure. This model is familiar from <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/08\/09\/looting-back-an-account-of-the-ferguson-uprising\">Ferguson<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2016\/11\/01\/feature-report-back-from-the-battle-for-sacred-ground\">Standing Rock<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/11\/07\/how-not-to-abolish-the-police-a-guide-from-the-city-of-minneapolis\">Minneapolis<\/a>; it represents one of the most serious threats to the revolutionary potential of social movements.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, at Stonewall in 1969, the elation at the possibilities opened up by the riots, the limited influence that the Mattachine Society had upon the street youth who comprised the front line of the rebellion, and the hatred that the vast majority of the community felt towards the police combined to limit the effectiveness of this strategy. The crowds remained large, if less rebellious than the night before, and an array of defiant actions took place. As Carter recounts,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Several gay youths took daring advantage of the heavy police presence in the Christopher Street area to make a guerrilla raid on the Sixth Precinct\u2019s headquarters. They went to the police station and slapped Day-Glo blue and fuchsia bumper stickers reading \u201cEquality for Homosexuals\u201d on the police cars, a patrol wagon, and the personal cars of cops who had left their vehicles parked while on duty.<sup id=\"fnref:21\"><a href=\"#fn:21\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">21<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>While the crowds did not march and clash with police as on the first two nights, the attitude remained militant and defiant. One furious young queen tore into a well-meaning straight ally who attempted to defuse the crowd\u2019s anger:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The hell you say! You don\u2019t impress me. You are straight and you are my enemy! Don\u2019t give me that phoney liberal bull. You made the laws. Nixon\u2019s silent army. Now we are gonna get you! I was in Vietnam, man, how does that grab you? Huh? Huh? And, man, I\u2019ll screw your daughter. <em>But I\u2019ll screw your son first!<\/em> <sup id=\"fnref:22\"><a href=\"#fn:22\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">22<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>While some non-gay radicals did join the rebellious crowds, queer participants remained skeptical of dogmatic leftists whose humorless attempts to impose their analysis on the situation attracted little sympathy. Several sources have remarked on a joke in circulation among the gay youth participants in the uprising: \u201cI\u2019ve become a left deviationist.\u201d <sup id=\"fnref:23\"><a href=\"#fn:23\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">23<\/a><\/sup> The quip picks up on a common authoritarian leftist epithet that Stalinists and Maoists used to condemn a variety of positions, particularly those that promoted more freedom than the party apparatus trusted people with, as well as the Cold War term \u201csex deviate,\u201d used to denote homosexuals. This rather niche pun indicates the extent to which leftist lingo had saturated youth subcultures and how an anti-authoritarian gay sensibility used humor to mock the pretensions of both homophobes and rigid leftists\u2014groups that overlapped considerably in 1969 New York City.<\/p>\n\n<p>While full-scale riots did not break out the following two nights, tensions remained high and continued building as riot police stalked the neighborhood, taunting gay residents with homophobic slurs. An observer recounted:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201cStart something, faggot, just start something,\u201d one cop kept telling people. \u201cI\u2019d like to break your ass wide open.\u201d After saying that to several dozen people, one man turned and said, \u201cWhat a Freudian comment, officer!\u201d The cop started swinging and hauled the guy off to a waiting wagon.<sup id=\"fnref:24\"><a href=\"#fn:24\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">24<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>One officer fell victim to the trolling of \u201ca wildly \u2018fem\u2019 queen,\u201d who \u201csneaked up behind him, lit a firecracker and dropped it between his feet.\u201d The cop squealed and flailed at the crowd with his nightstick; in the succeeding m\u00eal\u00e9e, a gay rioter made off with his badge. Leitsch recalled:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The next day, the badge turned up hanging on a tree in Washington Square Park, stuck into a string of pickled pigs\u2019 feet. When the cops found the badge-stuck pigs\u2019 feet, they didn\u2019t take them down from the tree\u2014they beat the pigs\u2019 feet to the ground, then picked up the badge.<sup id=\"fnref:25\"><a href=\"#fn:25\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">25<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>This mutual taunting reflected the war between gays and police that was generalizing throughout the neighborhood and beyond. The tension ratcheted up further on Wednesday when an offensive article penned by Lucian Truscott appeared in <em>The Village Voice,<\/em> mocking the protests and the gay community. As night fell on the Village and the crowds swelled, the tension once again reached a boiling point.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/13.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Despite the lull, queers remained in the streets\u2014and another explosion was soon to come.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"july-2-the-final-day-of-the-rebellion---on-identity-vulnerability-and-riots\"><a href=\"#july-2-the-final-day-of-the-rebellion---on-identity-vulnerability-and-riots\"><\/a>July 2, The Final Day of the Rebellion\u2014On Identity, Vulnerability, and Riots<\/h1>\n\n<p>While the early nights of the rebellion and the days of lull had involved anger leavened with wit and cheerful banter, the mood had turned ugly by Wednesday night. Days of homophobic police occupation, injuries and arrests, mocking news coverage, and efforts by respectability-oriented activists to defuse anger engendered a cold fury among the crowds that assembled on the night of July 2. Likewise, the police were even more brutal: one observer noted, \u201cThe cops, who had been caught off-guard and were on the defensive before, had taken the offensive and massive retaliation was their goal.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:26\"><a href=\"#fn:26\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">26<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>By 10 pm, between 500 and 1000 people were seething in the streets. The arrival of a police motorcade to Christopher Street prompted a wave of shoving and bottle throwing. Shortly after, gay and trans\/gender-nonconforming participants began to light fires in the street. The crowd discussed burning down the building housing <em>The Village Voice<\/em> in retaliation for its offensive coverage. Throughout the neighborhood, riot police attempted to snatch members of the crowd, who fought back fiercely, looting shops and smashing windows. A handful of people were arrested; a large number of people were injured, including some officers.<sup id=\"fnref:27\"><a href=\"#fn:27\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">27<\/a><\/sup> Although the clash lasted a short time compared to earlier nights\u2014the fiercest fighting lasted around an hour\u2014its ferocity struck all onlookers. One participant concluded, \u201cThe word is out. Christopher Street shall be liberated. The fags have had it with oppression.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:28\"><a href=\"#fn:28\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">28<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><em>What makes a riot queer?<\/em> One dimension involves the rupture of gendered expectations about who participates and how. Rioter Ronnie Di Brienza summed this up in a local paper a week later with an elegant audio metaphor: \u201cRevolution is being heard on Christopher Street, only instead of guttural MC-5 voices, we hear it coming from sopranos, and altos.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:29\"><a href=\"#fn:29\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">29<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>The MC5 were a Detroit-based rock band popular among militant New Left activists and Yippies; their manager John Sinclair had founded the White Panther Party and worked with the anarchist newspaper <em>Fifth Estate.<\/em> On tour the previous year, the Motherfuckers had started a riot at an MC5 show at the Fillmore East, leading to the band\u2019s being banned from a range of venues. By invoking the gruff swaggering masculinity of the MC5 and the street militants associated with them and contrasting it to the effeminacy of the frontline rioters at Stonewall, Di Brienza showed how the uprising not only asserted gay and trans grievances, but deconstructed the entire notion of who could be a revolutionary.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"shadow\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/14.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cHomo Nest Raided, Queen Bees Are Stinging Mad\u201d\u2014despite the mockery of local media, the effeminacy of the rioters stunned police and butch revolutionaries alike.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>In the US today, many leftist commentators presume that people who are disproportionately vulnerable to state violence need to be sheltered from it in militant protest. This can lead to contradictory conclusions. Some assert that those insulated by some degree of privilege should take the front lines and actively participate in militant resistance in order to absorb the brunt of confrontations; others claim that those who have more privilege should refrain from participating in escalatory activity because its effects will disproportionately impact those who have less privilege. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/isbn_9781849352338\">Critics of the latter approach<\/a> respond that only by taking collective risks to defy state power can we do away with the conditions that render targeted communities vulnerable to state violence in the first place. Even well-meaning efforts to police the scope of militant tactics are generally premised on the patronizing assumption that targeted communities have no agency to resist on their own behalf. Ultimately, this framing supports the state monopoly on power.<\/p>\n\n<p>These issues were the subject of strident debate surrounding the Stonewall Uprising, focusing most acutely on the night of July 2. Commentary on the final day of conflict focused on the demographics of the participants, and specifically the relationship between (presumably or predominantly) straight rioters from crews based outside the Village, such as the Motherfuckers and the Crazies, and the gay\/trans\/gender-nonconforming rebels in the streets. As Dick Leitsch from the Mattachine Society of New York observed shortly after,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The composition of the street action had changed. It was no longer gay frustration being vented upon unsuspecting cops by queens who were partly violent but mostly campy. The queens were almost outnumbered by Black Panthers, Yippies, Crazies and young toughs from street gangs all over the city and some from New Jersey. The exploiters had moved in and were using the gay power movement for their own ends. A lot of them were looking for a fight, and had the police not come, they probably would have started the old game of street gangs everywhere, \u201cbeating up a queer.\u201d The blacks and students who want a revolution, any kind of revolution, were there to exploit. They swelled the crowd and tried to recruit, but \u201cgraciously\u201d let the queens take all the bruises and suffer all the arrests. (If they have no more courage than they displayed on Christopher Street, their revolution is a long way off.)<sup id=\"fnref:30\"><a href=\"#fn:30\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">30<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>This narrative bears uncanny similarities to the accusations lobbed at (and within) many 21st-century North American social movements. An array of presumed outsiders\u2014if white, coded as political radicals, and if Black, coded as apolitical criminals\u2014are portrayed as a threat to whatever demographic is presumed to bear authentic political grievances and entitlement to local terrain. Note the invocation first of the Black Panthers and then of \u201cyoung toughs\u201d from \u201cNew Jersey.\u201d It is almost certain that Leitsch did not interrupt rioters to ask them where they lived and that New Jersey residents were not visually identifiable as such. On the heels of the Black-led Newark riots of 1967, invoking \u201cNew Jersey\u201d in contrast to the residents of the almost entirely white Greenwich Village neighborhood served as a racial code for white gay readers.<\/p>\n\n<p>In an effort to prevent people from interpreting diverse participation in the rebellion as an expression of solidarity, Leitsch even concocts a fantasy of gay-bashing gang members so intoxicated by violence that they temporarily forget to attack gay\/trans\/gender-nonconforming people and instead attack the police alongside them. While anti-queer street violence was a reality in New York City at this time, Leitsch rejects the far more plausible explanation that a wide range of young people, including Black and brown kids, political radicals, and others, had suffered at the hands of the police and came together to fight back against them on account of shared interests and desires.<\/p>\n\n<p>Observers who were more connected to the city\u2019s marginalized communities and social movements, while noting the less visibly queer composition of the streets that night, arrived at different conclusions. Bob Kohler, a white gay radical and active supporter of the civil rights movement and the Black Panther Party, agreed that the crowd was different, but framed this in a broader context:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Yes, there was a difference in the makeup [of the crowd on July 2]. There were more people rioting that could not be easily categorized, and a lot of that had to do with people that came over from other areas. The straight movement moved in heavily that night as a support. I\u2019m assuming it was as a support. They were, of course, using it for their own ends, too\u2026 You had, for lack of a better word, provocateurs who were seeing an incident that could be used for the good of their movement or a different movement or a coalition of movements. This was one more. It was the last. There was nobody else left to riot, so people with some foresight, more foresight than I [had] at the time, could see that this could again strengthen the radical movement, that people they hadn\u2019t really thought about were now up there in the front. <sup id=\"fnref:31\"><a href=\"#fn:31\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">31<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Although referring to presumably non-gay rioters as \u201cprovocateurs\u201d (while questioning his own use of the word), Kohler recognizes the broader participation in the night\u2019s events as a form of solidarity oriented towards building a broader radical coalition that could resist the forms of oppression that multiple targeted communities experienced.<\/p>\n\n<p>Neither activist specified how they knew that the rioters on July 2 were not \u201cqueens\u201d or members of the gay community. For Leitsch, race certainly played a role, as well as gender presentation; to his credit, although not a \u201cqueen\u201d himself, he insistently named and praised the role of effeminate gay\/trans\/gender-nonconforming people on the front lines of the uprising. Kohler was more familiar with the landscape of multiracial activism in the city; he may have recognized people from elsewhere. But both appear to have relied on a narrowly gendered, and to some extent racialized, interpretation of identity in reading the crowds.<\/p>\n\n<p>At a time when gay identity was still publicly associated with effeminacy and functioned for many as a specific subculture with distinctive cultural styles, many homosexually active men did not register to other gay people as \u201cgay\u201d in a cultural sense. John O\u2019Brien, a white gay left-wing activist who was present from the first night of the uprising, remarked that his more masculine presentation aroused suspicion that he might be a provocateur or police informant when he participated in gay demonstrations.<\/p>\n\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/ia801803.us.archive.org\/29\/items\/the-anarchist-library-full-list-of-pdfs-nov-2020\/edward-avery-natale-we-re-here-we-re-queer-we-re-anarchists-the-nature-of-identification-and-su.pdf\">one commenter on more recent queer riots<\/a> has argued, one of the radical possibilities of street rebellion lies in how it can open up new ways of being in the world, weaponizing otherwise static identity categories as tools for revolt. We will never know exactly who comprised the crowd around Stonewall on July 2. Rather than asking who they <em>had been,<\/em> it might be more interesting to ask what they were <em>becoming.<\/em> Leitsch crafts a narrative in which the most marginalized members of a rebellious mass disproportionately bore the brunt of physical violence and legal consequences due to the combination of escalatory provocation and cowardice on the part of outsiders or more privileged participants. But there is another way to tell the story.<\/p>\n\n<p>With the benefit of historical hindsight, it is clear that the participation of non-gay radical rioters in the Stonewall Uprising constituted a vital act of solidarity. By adding important tactical knowledge, swelling the crowds, helping to free arrestees, escalating and sustaining confrontational energy, and spreading word of the uprising beyond the confines of the Village, they helped to transform the events from a fleeting expression of long-suppressed rage to a rebellion with world-historical significance. Had the Motherfuckers, the Crazies, and other anarchists and rebels subordinated themselves to the prescriptions of contemporary identity politics and stayed home, the riots might have petered out sooner and with less impact. The Stonewall Uprising illustrates the meaning of the slogan <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/conspiracy-of-cells-of-fire-conspiracy-of-cells-of-fire-solidarity-means-attack\">solidarity means attack<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Setting aside the question of whether observers such as Leitsch and Kohler could infallibly read the sexual and gender identities of the rioters, we must ask\u2014were those identities fixed and static? Should those identities have been primary in determining the rioters\u2019 relation to the rebellion? Even in Leitsch\u2019s paranoid fantasy of otherwise homophobic \u201ctoughs\u201d temporarily turning to fighting homophobic police in order to slake their thirst for destruction\u2014wouldn\u2019t that be a <em>good<\/em> thing? Instead of \u201cbe gay, do crime,\u201d the Stonewall rioters inverted the script: by <em>doing crime<\/em> together, regardless of what previous desires they felt or sexual subcultures they frequented, people across a wide range of identities made it easier to <em>be gay.<\/em> We might even say that they invented a new way to <em>be gay<\/em> together. What affinities, erotic and otherwise, might previously unconnected people have discovered in the streets? What new possibilities might the ostensibly heterosexual participants in the riots unlocked within themselves?<\/p>\n\n<p>This destabilization of identity through revolutionary struggle became a hallmark of the emerging gay liberation movement, if only briefly. The earlier homophile movement\u2019s major conceptual innovation lay in seeking civil rights for a \u201cminority\u201d by means of interest group politics. In that framework, a more-or-less fixed number of homosexuals existed alongside \u201cother\u201d minorities with their own distinctive issues (rarely, in those pre-intersectional times, did the implicit whiteness of this framework trouble white gay or lesbian activists). However, as one Gay Liberation Front activist explained in 1970 at a gathering of radical movements, gay people were coming to understand gay liberation not \u201cas an oppressed minority fighting for rights but more the process of [creating] a society in which people can come out and be all that it\u2019s possible to be\u201d while rejecting \u201cthe false categories of homosexuality and heterosexuality.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:32\"><a href=\"#fn:32\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">32<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>At Stonewall, rioters put this into practice: rejecting the false categories that divided them, they fought side by side against the police who oppressed them, and in the process changed history.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"on-outside-agitators-and-militant-tactics\"><a href=\"#on-outside-agitators-and-militant-tactics\"><\/a>On Outside Agitators and Militant Tactics<\/h1>\n\n<p>With the Fourth of July weekend pending, both gay residents and police anticipated that crowds would be massive and the riots would intensify. Riot police continued to assemble in the Village, redirecting their attention from the Motherfuckers\u2019 usual rebellious turf, as a local left-wing newspaper observed:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The calling in of the TPF had the incidental benefit of taking the heat off the Second Avenue and St. Marks Place area of the Lower East Side, the TPF\u2019s usual stomping grounds, allowing street people there an unusually relaxed July 4.<sup id=\"fnref:33\"><a href=\"#fn:33\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>However, although large numbers of people assembled in the streets of the village and sporadically confronted police, major clashes did not break out. As Leitsch described the following days:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Sporadic efforts were made to start trouble\u2014by people who can best be described as \u201coutside agitators,\u201d by gay people, and too often by uptight cops who tried to start trouble to give them an excuse to start bashing heads again. Despite those efforts, no major outbreak erupted. It was almost as if everyone had decided that the point had been made and any further action would only bring on a backlash.<sup id=\"fnref:34\"><a href=\"#fn:34\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>It is not surprising that Leitsch, as a white moderate, adopted the \u201c<a href=\"\/2014\/08\/20\/feature-the-making-of-outside-agitators\">outside agitator<\/a>\u201d language first deployed by white supremacists in the South against civil rights and labor organizers and later generalized to target all forms of protest. During the civil rights struggles of the early 1960s, this language was so widespread that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. spent much of his \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa.upenn.edu\/Articles_Gen\/Letter_Birmingham.html\">Letter from a Birmingham Jail<\/a>\u201d addressing it.<\/p>\n\n<p>Following another half century of seeing this language <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/06\/04\/us\/outside-agitator-label-history-trnd\/index.html\">weaponized<\/a> to divide and discredit radical social movements, it is easy to recognize such rhetoric as purely reactionary. We should understand that Leitsch\u2019s subsequent accounts of the uprising were shaped by his experience of being marginalized by the younger and more radical participants. Rejecting his attempts to position his own organization, the Mattachine Society of New York, as the head of the gay movement in the uprising\u2019s aftermath, radicals went on to found the Gay Liberation Front, which continued to pursue a confrontational approach and worked to form alliances with precisely the radical groups Leitsch had condemned as \u201coutside agitators.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Bearing this in mind, let\u2019s consider Leitsch\u2019s description of the looting that unfolded on the night of July 2:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Obviously, little of it was done by people who live in and frequent Christopher Street and environs, because all the most unlikely places were looted. The first shop to get hit was the \u201cGingerbread House,\u201d a toy shop run by a delightful little lady who is a friend of everyone on Christopher. The other shops broken into were also run, for the most part, by nice people, sympathetic to the gay cause and the plight of the street queen. The really likely places, the \u201cfag shops\u201d that overprice their wares and bleed the gay market for exorbitant prices, were left alone. Shops whose managers complain the loudest about the cruising and swishing in the neighborhood were also, surprisingly, left alone. Observers in the know doubt if the looting was done by gay people.<sup id=\"fnref:35\"><a href=\"#fn:35\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Leitsch did not condemn property destruction or looting out of hand; rather, he criticized the looters for the specific targets they chose. His response includes a critique of the economic exploitation of the gay community and the petty bourgeois norms of respectability preached by business owners. While stopping short of validating property destruction as a tactic in service of these critiques, he cites the pattern of which businesses were attacked as evidence that looters lacked intimate knowledge of the neighborhood\u2019s gay geography and the grievances that might prompt radical action.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/15.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Queer rioters\u2019 intimate knowledge of the West Village helped to sustain the revolt.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Leitsch\u2019s critique anticipates the debates over property destruction and \u201cdiversity of tactics\u201d that have saturated the anarchist movement over the past three decades\u2014particularly during the mobilizations of the so-called anti-globalization era, from <a href=\"\/2006\/11\/30\/seattle-seven-years-later\">Seattle<\/a> to <a href=\"\/2003\/12\/27\/bringing-the-heat-in-miami\">Miami<\/a> to <a href=\"\/2017\/01\/16\/whoever-they-vote-for-we-are-ungovernable-a-history-of-anarchist-counter-inaugural-protest\">Adams Morgan<\/a>. On occasion, anarchists who have become exasperated with these debates have dismissed valuable good-faith critiques of confrontational actions. Perhaps, had the Motherfuckers and other rebels who converged on Stonewall taken the time to confer with local gay residents, they might have been able to pick their targets more thoughtfully, thereby achieving an even more <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/pdfs\/terror_incognita_reading.pdf\">seductive<\/a> riot.<\/p>\n\n<p>But was Leitsch\u2019s representation of the looting of July 2 accurate? Lacking other sources that comment directly on which businesses were attacked and how, it is difficult to say. His rhetoric reflects a common pattern in moderate critiques of property destruction during times of widespread unrest. Knowing that the rebellion was widely popular and reflected deeply felt anger, Leitsch identified the righteous fury that queer residents felt at their economic exploitation, at the scorn targeting femme and gender-nonconforming people, and at the repression of cruising and public sex\u2014but he attempted to redirect some of this fury against imagined \u201coutsiders.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Perhaps, then, we should not uncritically read the looting as poorly targeted militant action, but as an expression of outrage so popular that it forced even committed opponents of militant action to frame their critiques as a matter of targets, not tactics. Today, we need not look far to find pundits eager to defuse and recuperate popular anger by praising \u201cour right to resist\u201d in the abstract while criticizing every concrete action as the wrong place, the wrong time, the wrong target.<\/p>\n\n<p>Leitsch himself and other homophile groups had been organizing for years without qualitatively shifting the sense of possibility in the Village or beyond. Without downplaying their accomplishments, which included a significant decrease in police harassment and entrapment from 1966 forward, we can see that it took a dramatic break with existing forms of activism and the norms governing queer people\u2019s relationship to public space to make the quantum leap into the era of gay liberation. Only by defying the demands of city officials, police, and established gay activists\u2014by remaining in the streets and fighting back over an entire week while refusing to accept the tactical limits that leaders attempted to impose\u2014did young queer people and their comrades render a deeper shift possible.<\/p>\n\n<p>Whatever so-called \u201coutsiders\u201d participated in the rebellion, it is clear that the gay, trans, and other assorted members of the community around the Stonewall were ready to embrace more militant tactics. As Ronnie di Brienza, a self-described freak who participated in the first night\u2019s riot, put it:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>I have had a lot of shit thrown my way, but until Friday night, June 27, I was basically a pacifist. However, pacifism is fast going out the window. How many times can one turn the other cheek. There is a limit, and Friday night was it\u2026 Poof, it starts. The fags have gone revolutionary\u2026 The fags, like the true revolutionaries, have become resigned to\u00a0fighting for their cause, if necessary by force and with heavier weapons.<sup id=\"fnref:36\"><a href=\"#fn:36\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Members of the established homophile groups reacted with ambivalence to the militancy of the riots, which many younger gays saw as a harbinger of their irrelevance. <em>The Insider<\/em>, the newsletter of the Mattachine Society of Washington, exemplified this discomfort in their coverage of the riots:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The Insider does not see this exhibition of militancy as a fluke. Militant open defiance has become the most characteristic mark of the sixties\u2019 protest movements. First used by the blacks in irrational riots, and later used more systematically by hippies and campus protestors who shut down their own universities, militancy has never been characteristic of the homophile movement. Militant protestors rationalize their destructive methods by pointing out that knocking on doors is useful only to a point. When it becomes clear that the doors are never going to open and that door knocking is only a pacifier for the masses, then it is time to knock the doors down. In these terms, the homophile movement is behind the times. It is quite possible that the homosexuals in the streets may well make obsolete much of what the present homophile is doing. For better or worse, militancy is here.<sup id=\"fnref:37\"><a href=\"#fn:37\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">37<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>The conventional racist characterization of Black revolt as \u201cirrational\u201d and anxiety about the \u201cdestructive\u201d methods of militants reflected the racial, class, and generational positioning of many homophile activists. Self-described \u201cgung-ho right-winger\u201d homophile activist Foster Gunnison, Jr. lamented, \u201cIt is common knowledge that the Commie-pink-anarchist fringe tries to take over any minority cause it can latch on to, and for us it had to come sooner or later.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:38\"><a href=\"#fn:38\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">38<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/16.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Conservative homophile activist Foster Gunnison, Jr. condemned the \u201cCommie-pink-anarchist fringe.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>While less reactionary, Don Jackson of the <em>Los Angeles Advocate<\/em> scolded the rebels and urged activists to rein them in:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Homosexuals simply cannot afford rioting and violence. Such incidents solidify straight opinion against them and will surely bring a reaction\u2026 It is essential that rational leaders appear who will redirect the anger into more peaceful and successful methods. Otherwise, history and sociology indicate, gay riots on a vast scale with needless loss of life and property damage may occur. This is not the road to equality. Such disturbances will increase the irrational hatred the straights feel toward homosexuals. Every educated reasonable member of the gay community must aid in redirecting the anger and frustrations of the more violent and emotional members.<sup id=\"fnref:39\"><a href=\"#fn:39\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">39<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>In historical hindsight, Jackson could not possibly have been more wrong. In fact, the rioting and violence at Stonewall catalyzed an international militant movement that helped transform the lives of millions of queer and trans people, and remains better known and more widely praised than any other act of protest or resistance in United States LGBTQ history. Yet today, self-proclaimed leaders across a wide range of communities persist in saying the exact same thing.<\/p>\n\n<p>Others, however, broke free from the constraints of homophile timidity and enthusiastically embraced the riots. Jack Nichols and Lige Clarke, a prominent gay activist couple who had participated in Mattachine organizing since the mid-1960s, penned a column in <em>Screw<\/em> that offered a full-throated endorsement of militant gay resistance to police:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The revolution is taking to the streets, and it is high time that it did\u2026 We were thrilled by the violent uprising in Sheridan Square in which homosexuals put police on notice that they\u2019d no longer accept abuse. For many decades gay people have been afraid to stand up for themselves and have allowed policemen to run over one of their most basic civil rights: the right to assemble in public. Today, however, a new generation is angered by raids and harassment of gay bars, and last week\u2019s riots in Greenwich Village have set standards for the rest of the nation\u2019s homosexuals to follow.<sup id=\"fnref:40\"><a href=\"#fn:40\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">40<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Over the years that followed, Nichols and Clarke continued to radicalize, while remaining critical of authoritarian leftists who they described as \u201cjust as unbalanced on the gay issue as is the far right. Gays get it from both ends, so to speak.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:41\"><a href=\"#fn:41\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">41<\/a><\/sup> By the 1990s, Nichols would be authoring a column titled \u201cThe Homosexual Anarchist.\u201d Through the crucible of Stonewall and gay liberation, some homophile activists developed a far more radical critique of the existing world.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/28.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Jack Nichols: from polite homophile\u2026 to \u201chomosexual anarchist.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"anarchism-affinity-groups-and-the-gay-liberation-front\"><a href=\"#anarchism-affinity-groups-and-the-gay-liberation-front\"><\/a>Anarchism, Affinity Groups, and the Gay Liberation Front<\/h1>\n\n<p>The energy unleashed by the Stonewall Uprising produced a wave of organizing that quickly rendered the existing gay activist infrastructure irrelevant. Under pressure from fired-up radicals, Dick Leitsch agreed to form a Mattachine Action Committee, and flyers circulated for a meeting on July 9, one week after the last night of rioting. Around a hundred people, mostly younger gay and lesbian radicals, turned up and made plans to organize a march against police harassment.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the next meeting, a week later, the young radicals made a definitive break with the old guard. When Leitsch attempted to lecture the angry crowd about the importance of pursuing progress slowly via accommodation with the straight establishment, Jim Fouratt denounced him:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201cWe have got to radicalize, man! Be proud of what you are, man! And if it takes riots or even guns to show them what we are, well, that\u2019s the only language that the pigs understand! All the oppressed have got to unite! The system keeps us all weak by keeping us separate.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:42\"><a href=\"#fn:42\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">42<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>His speech received wild applause. Leitsch\u2019s attempts to regain control of the meeting failed. The radicals agreed to form a new organization that would sustain the energy of the Stonewall Rebellion. This became the Gay Liberation Front (GLF).<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the years since, the GLF has often been described as \u201canarchic\u201d or \u201canarchistic,\u201d but little attention has been paid to the role that anarchists and anarchist ideas in its founding. The founders who assembled in late July 1969 at Alternate U were radicals from across the left-wing spectrum. As Karla Jay recalled, the crowd of around forty at the first meeting included \u201cdrag queens, bar dykes, street people, feminists, radical students, leftists, socialists, Marxists, Maoists, anarchists, libertarians, hippies, and former Yippies.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:43\"><a href=\"#fn:43\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">43<\/a><\/sup> As gay liberation organizing blossomed across the city over the following years, regardless of whether its participants used the language of anarchism to describe themselves, the movement relied on anarchist infrastructures, engaged with anarchist concepts and tactics, and adopted a distinctly anti-authoritarian ethos.<\/p>\n\n<p>The location of the GLF meetings is revealing. Alternate U was a radical educational project that hosted a wide range of workshops and teach-ins, classes on a variety of radical topics, social and cultural events, and activist meetings. Located on the second floor of a warehouse at West 14th Street and 6th Avenue, it sat on the northern edge of the West Village, a short walk from Stonewall and the core of the gayborhood where the riots had occurred.<\/p>\n\n<p>Founded in 1965 as the Free University of New York, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.printedmatter.org\/catalog\/51919\">as the Interference Archive explains<\/a>, it had been launched as \u201ca free university, with no exams or degrees, where they could learn about social struggles and everyday life,\u201d whose participants \u201cstrove for a revolutionary experience in education.\u201d By 1969, it had changed its name to Alternate U and was attracting participants from a wide range of movements, from radical psychologists to media collectives to women\u2019s theater groups. The project was coordinated by a collective of radicals that included anarchists and Marxists; the space hosted the Anarchos Group and featured talks by Murray Bookchin and other anarchist thinkers.<\/p>\n\n<p>Stonewall rioter John O\u2019Brien\u2014a Marxist who had been expelled from the Socialist Worker\u2019s Party\u2019s Young Socialist Alliance for his homosexuality\u2014served on the project\u2019s board; this provided the initial connection that helped enable the GLF meetings to find a home there. After the GLF\u2019s founding meetings in the space in July 1969, Alternate U continued to host many of the group\u2019s activities, including their gay dances, the most popular and widely attended GLF project. The weekly gatherings offered the first public alternative to Mafia-controlled bars at which same-sex couples and trans\/gender-nonconforming people could dance freely; this, in turn, provided a critical source of revenue for the fledgling group. Holding meetings and dances at Alternate U brought a wide cross-section of activists and the gay population at large into contact with anarchist and radical ideas.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/33.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>GLF members prepare for a gay dance at Alternate U, 1970. A poster from the May 1968 uprising on the wall behind them reads \u201cBorders = Repression.\u201d A message for all movements based around identity.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Political differences emerged within the GLF from the beginning, but a loose anti-authoritarian consensus determined the organization\u2019s structure and culture. A political scientist who interviewed many of the group\u2019s members and offered the closest early reading of the group\u2019s politics characterized the GLF as dominated by \u201cradicals\u201d who \u201cchampioned anarchy.\u201d These participants coexisted with doctrinaire \u201crevolutionaries\u201d who \u201clooked forward to socialism,\u201d with whom the radicals sometimes collaborated and sometimes found themselves at odds.<sup id=\"fnref:44\"><a href=\"#fn:44\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">44<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>These values were reflected in the group\u2019s decision-making practices. According to an observer of the early meetings, \u201cWhen a decision had to be made, voting was unpopular. After sufficient discussion, a \u201cconsensus\u201d was arrived at\u2014the membership, undivided, coming to an agreement. Time-consuming often, but solidarity-building.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:45\"><a href=\"#fn:45\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">45<\/a><\/sup> There were no officers and no formal leaders, though informal hierarchies did solidify around those who were popular, perceived to have revolutionary cred, or sometimes, as critics noted, simply spoke loudly. While the exhilaration of being together exploring radical ideas carried the participants through the early meetings, as more political differences surfaced, clarifying the group\u2019s structure and priorities became urgent.<\/p>\n\n<p>Most of the participants in the GLF were gay men, but a few lesbians played prominent roles. One of them was Lois Hart. In her thirties, Hart was older than most members; she had left her life as a nun to explore lesbian identity, radical politics, and alternative spirituality. In the months before Stonewall, she had participated in courses on feminism and anarchism at Alternate U, where Murray Bookchin had spoken about anarchist organizing and affinity groups.<sup id=\"fnref:46\"><a href=\"#fn:46\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">46<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>In the fall of 1969, Hart proposed that the GLF adopt a decentralized structure in which the GLF weekly meetings would serve as spaces for autonomous groups to report on their activities and coordinate efforts, while individual cells retained the freedom to work on projects independently.<sup id=\"fnref:47\"><a href=\"#fn:47\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">47<\/a><\/sup> The group agreed to adopt this anti-authoritarian structure; separate clusters formed to organize the weekly dances, publish <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outhistory.org\/exhibits\/show\/come-out-magazine-1969-1972\/the-come-out-archive\">the newspaper <em>Come Out!<\/em><\/a>, study gay oppression through a Marxist lens, and pursue other goals.<\/p>\n\n<p>John Lauritsen, who brought a dogmatically Marxist approach to gay organizing, dismissed the cellular structure as \u201csome Murray Bookchin inspired notion.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:48\"><a href=\"#fn:48\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">48<\/a><\/sup> Indeed, Bookchin had been a direct influence on Hart through Alternate U. As a gadfly critical of the authoritarian turn of SDS and the New Left, Bookchin represented an anarchist alternative that appealed to many in the feminist and gay liberation movements who were critical of traditional organizing models.<sup id=\"fnref:56\"><a href=\"#fn:56\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">49<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>Over the following year, fifteen cells developed under the auspices of the GLF. Some eventually broke away to become fully autonomous groups, including Third World Gay Revolution, Gay Youth, and Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries.<sup id=\"fnref:49\"><a href=\"#fn:49\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">50<\/a><\/sup> Some of these groups outlived the GLF itself, which ceased to function by early 1972. While the GLF proved short-lived, its influence rippled out across time and space, as the model of horizontal autonomous organizing based in cells and affinity groups generated new collectives and spread around the country.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/32.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Murray Bookchin, who helped translate the concept of affinity group organizing from anarchists in the Spanish Revolution to the GLF\u2019s cell structure.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>GLF participants reflected critically on the model as it unfolded, arriving at different conclusions about its efficacy. In January 1970, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outhistory.org\/exhibits\/show\/come-out-magazine-1969-1972\/item\/334\">Hart explained in the GLF newspaper <em>Come Out!<\/em><\/a> that \u201cthe many mentalities, dispositions, and persuasions of GLF activists and dissenters are finding expression in small groups structured after the needs, goals and philosophies of the participants.\u201d The cell structure, she explained, reflected a commitment to direct action and active participation that necessarily required breaking with the conditioning into passivity that hampered radical movements: \u201cIn the knowledge that growth and change occur within individuals and that individuals develop only through active involvement in projects and goals of their own choosing, GLFers chose the rocky road of fluid cellular organization rather than perpetuate older, oppressive structures of Follow the Leader and passive participation by voting.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:50\"><a href=\"#fn:50\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">51<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>As the group grew, attracting a wider range of participants beyond its initial radical core, some who were accustomed to more centralized forms of organizing became frustrated when they could not dictate the activities of the entire group according to their own ideological or tactical preferences. This became particularly pronounced with the arrival of more \u201cwell-meaning establishment types who could not conceive of something democratic that did not involve everyone being controlled by the consensus of a voting membership.\u201d As Hart explained, \u201cFor them GLF was the Sunday Night Meeting, not groups of activists for homosexual liberation. They did not realize that we are a movement, not a static organization.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:51\"><a href=\"#fn:51\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">52<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>Those of us who participated <a href=\"\/2016\/04\/14\/occupy-democracy-versus-autonomy\">in the Occupy movement<\/a> may smile with rueful recognition here.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/31.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Lois Hart (second from right) prepares to participate in a \u201cLavender Menace\u201d action at the Second Congress to Unite Women with her fellow Radicalesbians, May Day 1970.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Not all participants agreed that the flexibility and autonomy of the cell structure served to build the movement for gay liberation\u2014indeed, not even all of the anarchist participants did. One such critic, Arthur Evans, became famous in the late 1970s for his book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ArthurEvansWitchcraftAndTheGayCounterculture\">Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture<\/a>,<\/em> which called for a gay anarchist revolution in which decentralized affinity groups would use witchcraft and direct action against patriarchy and the military industrial state. In 1970, however, his frustration with the group\u2019s chaotic structure and dispersed focus led him to join with others seceding from the GLF to form the Gay Activists Alliance, a resolutely single-issue organization with a more traditional structure.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/29.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Arthur Evans lets the straight world know exactly what he thinks.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Ralph Hall, an artist who was to author a series of gay anarchist zines in the following years including <em>Faggots and Faggotry<\/em> and <em>Revolutionary Limpwristed Faggot<\/em>, wrote in late 1969 that the GLF\u2019s \u201cstructureless structure\u201d granted too much power and influence to unscrupulous authoritarians. Criticizing the members of the 28th of June cell, which took over the publishing of <em>Come Out!<\/em>, as \u201ca flighty crop of revolutionary dogmatists,\u201d he took them to task for glorifying authoritarian communist regimes (\u201cWhat does the sexual revolution in Cuba have to do with homosexual oppression in Amerika?\u201d) and for taking advantage of the loose consensus process to \u201cshrewdly manipulate and brainwash the membership.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cI thought,\u201d Hall lamented, \u201cwe had no leaders or followers, but all participants.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:52\"><a href=\"#fn:52\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">53<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>Despite the challenges of the cell structure and participants\u2019 internal critiques, the model spread to other cities. Dozens of GLF chapters appeared across the country over the following months; while not all of them modeled their internal structure on the New York group, many did. As NYC GLF participant Bill Weaver recalled, \u201cThere was a real struggle to establish cells. New York went through this \u2018cellular\u2019 struggle, and now, when Washington GLF or Walla Walla GLF has it, they assume at the very beginning that they\u2019re going to have cells.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:53\"><a href=\"#fn:53\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">54<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>The Washington, DC GLF\u2019s adoption of the cell structure proved influential far beyond its members\u2014indeed, beyond the entire gay liberation movement\u2014because of the role its participants played in what was to be the largest mass mobilization in US history up to that time, the 1971 May Day protests.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/17.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A Gay Liberation Front meeting at Alternate U in 1970.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"gay-mayday-1971-a-queer-genealogy-of-affinity-groups-at-mass-mobilizations\"><a href=\"#gay-mayday-1971-a-queer-genealogy-of-affinity-groups-at-mass-mobilizations\"><\/a>Gay Mayday 1971: A Queer Genealogy of Affinity Groups at Mass Mobilizations<\/h1>\n\n<p>The centrality of gay organizing within the 1971 May Day anti-war mobilization did not come out of nowhere. From its inception, the nascent gay liberation movement had overlapped with the movement to end the US war in Vietnam. The pre-Stonewall homophile movement had largely remained silent on the war, while advocating for an end to the US military\u2019s ban on homosexual service members. By contrast, gay liberationists donned T-shirts reading \u201cSuck Cock to Beat the Draft,\u201d joined anti-war marches, and, according <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/midnightatpalace0000tent\/page\/2\/mode\/2up\">to an account from the notorious queer performance troupe The Cockettes<\/a>, hung out outside of military induction centers offering blowjobs to draftees in order to help them secure deferrals.<\/p>\n\n<p>After Stonewall, members of the newly formed GLF took an active role in the anti-war movement. The first non-gay-organized action that members participated in with the GLF banner was an anti-war, anti-draft protest late in the summer of 1969 at Central Park. Television cameras circulated images of the group\u2019s members and materials nationwide.<sup id=\"fnref:54\"><a href=\"#fn:54\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">55<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThrough a lot of 1970,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">recalled Perry Brass<\/a>, a member of the GLF cell that produced the newspaper <em>Come Out!<\/em>, \u201cI must have gone to at least six different antiwar marches where we [gay people] were all joining hands and marching up Fifth Avenue or marching in the park.\u201d<sup id=\"fnref:55\"><a href=\"#fn:55\" class=\"footnote\" rel=\"footnote\" role=\"doc-noteref\">56<\/a><\/sup> In the months following Stonewall, <a href=\"https:\/\/digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu\/record\/286182?v=uv#?xywh=1046%2C796%2C4771%2C2709\">gay liberationists in California circulated a flyer<\/a> riffing off of a famous quote from Muhammad Ali, titled, \u201cNo Vietnamese Ever Called Me a Queer.\u201d The flyer advertised a performance by the Berkeley-based Gay Liberation Theatre, putting both the US military and the homophobic anti-war movement on notice:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>So we\u2019re not going to fight in an army that discriminates against us, fucks us over, sends us to the front lines or jails us and throws us out dishonorably when we are ourselves and love our brothers. Nor are we going to fight for a country that will not hire us and fires us when we are ourselves and loving our brothers, that puts us out of and puts us down in every phase of its every institution. Nor are we going to fight in a revolution that puts us down.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/34.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cNo Vietnamese Ever Called Me a Queer.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As the gay liberation movement blossomed in 1970, activists in the anti-war movement were beginning to question their model of holding mass marches in Washington, which attracted large numbers of participants and ample media attention but appeared to have little impact on the war machine. In fall of 1970, a range of anti-war groups assembled under the umbrella of the People\u2019s Coalition for Peace and Justice began coordinating plans for actions in the nation\u2019s capital the following spring. While members of the PCPJ timed a lobbying week for the end of April to plead with politicians to end the war, more radical participants assembled in an informal coalition dubbed the May Day Tribe, including a range of Yippies, anarchists, and other radical protesters determined to shut the city down. The May Day Tribe adopted the slogan, \u201c<em>If the government won\u2019t stop the war, we\u2019ll stop the government<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>As the mobilization approached, a small core of DC-based activists who staffed the office and worked on coordinating logistics for the demonstration began calling themselves the Gay Mayday Tribe. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">Participant John Scagliotti recalled<\/a>, \u201cThere were about five of us who were gay, and we sort of ran the office. We immediately became very close and out of that was Gay Mayday.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>The group functioned partly as a political collective, partly as an underground cell undertaking a range of illegal activity, and partly as a polycule\u2014with participants organizing, partying, and sleeping with each other. At a time of rampant FBI infiltration of radical groups, the Gay Mayday crew remained impervious to snitches because of its emphasis on queer sexual as well as political affinity. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">As Scagliotti explained<\/a>, \u201cThey couldn\u2019t infiltrate it, because we were all sleeping with each other. And we were doing a tremendous amount of illegal things, that they could have gotten us all for.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Be gay, do crime<\/em> indeed!<\/p>\n\n<p>Like the Stonewall rioter who analyzed the roots of homophobia in the threat that gay men posed to a social structure based in rigid masculinity and the nuclear family, the DC organizers framed gay opposition to the war not in a paradigm of identity politics, but in a broader analysis of how patriarchy, capitalism, and imperialism form a single interlocking system. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">As L.A. Kaufman explains<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>The Gay Mayday Tribe viewed its participation in the 1971 antiwar action as more than just a matter of mobilizing gays as a constituency or contingent, along the lines of \u201cschoolteachers against the war\u201d or \u201cphysicians for peace.\u201d Instead, it sought to draw connections between militarism and social constructions of gender. One Gay Mayday leaflet called the Vietnam War \u201ca straight man\u2019s game,\u201d created by \u201cmen who need to gain their masculine identity through the killing of women, children, and their own brothers.\u201d A call to participation elaborated, \u201cWe know that the men running the country are very deeply sexist\u2014they relate to each other and to situations in an uptight straight male way. These men make decisions in order to satisfy their male egos and their needs for competition with other men.\u201d The Gay Mayday Tribe offered up an expansive radical vision, in which gay liberation could not only transform laws or lifestyles, but also undermine the very foundations of war. For, they promised, \u201can army of lovers would not fight.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>The loose collective included members of the Washington GLF, which had adopted the New York group\u2019s horizontal cellular structure. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">Kaufman attributes<\/a> the GLF\u2019s structure to the influence of the women\u2019s liberation movement: \u201cThe radical feminist influence was also felt in the GLF\u2019s \u2018structureless\u2019 organizational form, comprised of decentralized collectives (called, in this case, \u2018cells\u2019) with no formal decision-making process, membership requirements, or bylaws.\u201d While Lois Hart, whose proposal had played a significant role in shaping the GLF\u2019s structure, was certainly a feminist and active in the women\u2019s movement, Hart also named anarchist ideas, in particular the notion of affinity groups emerging from the Spanish anarchist movement conveyed via Murray Bookchin, as central in shaping her approach to revolutionary organizing.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/30.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Members of the Washington, DC Gay Liberation Front, 1971.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>The GLF\u2019s approach represented one of the two major influences on the affinity group structure adopted in May 1971. The other had reached the New Left via the Motherfuckers. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">Kauffman connects the dots<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Morea and the Motherfuckers soon introduced the idea of affinity groups as teams for street combat to Weatherman, the faction of SDS that aspired to be a revolutionary fighting force and to \u201cbring the war home\u201d to the United States. It was during the October 1969 \u201cDays of Rage,\u201d perhaps Weatherman\u2019s most notorious action, that affinity groups made their true American debut.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>The Days of Rage had turned out disastrously, owing in part to the <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/james-w-cain-students-for-a-stalinist-society\">centralization and authoritarianism<\/a> of the Weatherman leadership. Yet activists who rejected vanguardist militarism but remained intrigued by the possibilities of decentralized and mobile formations at mass demonstrations revisited the approach in the 1971 organizing. <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">As Kauffman summarizes<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>By the time the Mayday Tribe put out its call to protest, the concept of affinity groups had begun to blend with the other small-group forms that were rapidly growing in countercultural popularity: collectives, communes, cooperatives, consciousness-raising groups. \u201cAffinity groups at Mayday,\u201d recalls John Froines, another Chicago 7 defendant centrally involved in the action, \u201cwere both a tactical approach in terms of the street and also something more, connected to people\u2019s linkages to one another.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>In an effort to prevent the demonstrations from completely paralyzing Washington, DC, police and National Guard troops mass-arrested 12,000 people across three days of disorder\u2014the largest mass arrest in US history. In addition to partially shutting down the city and damaging the Nixon administration\u2019s standing, the format of decentralized affinity groups acting autonomously in coordination with each other proved enormously influential. Afterwards, it remained the preferred means of organizing mass direct action from the <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/midnight-notes-strange-victories\">anti-nuclear movement<\/a> of the 1970s to the queer-led civil disobedience of ACT-UP (the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) in the 1980s to the global justice <a href=\"\/2021\/11\/30\/epilogue-on-the-movement-against-capitalist-globalization-22-years-after-n30-what-it-can-teach-us-today\">movement<\/a> that exploded onto the world stage with the protests that <a href=\"\/2017\/11\/30\/the-power-is-running-a-memoir-of-n30-shutting-down-the-wto-summit-in-seattle-1999\">shut down<\/a> the Seattle summit of the World Trade Organization in 1999.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/18.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>An affinity group blocks traffic near the Washington Monument, the week of May Day 1971.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"tracing-the-thread\"><a href=\"#tracing-the-thread\"><\/a>Tracing the Thread<\/h1>\n\n<p>The fact that anarchist ideas and models rapidly proliferated in the movements that emerged from the Stonewall uprising lends weight to the hypothesis that anarchists played a meaningful role in the uprising itself.<\/p>\n\n<p>The GLF and the Motherfuckers both drew on the affinity group organizing model that they had absorbed from the Spanish exiles and Murray Bookchin, but each employed it in their own way. Setting out to create a new way of life on the chaotic Lower East Side, the Motherfuckers devised insurrectionary approaches to social conflict while seeking to prefigure a revolutionary society by exploring new conceptions of the family. Gay liberationists, operating in a criminalized sexual subculture involving people linked by desire rather than shared politics, also developed alternative modes of kinship, networks of mutual aid, and flexible organizational formats that facilitated horizontal collaboration across lines of difference.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the course of a week in the hot summer of 1969, they collided with each other as they fought the police side by side. While the Motherfuckers dissolved shortly thereafter, gay liberation exploded and spread around the country. At the 1971 May Day protests, the two threads that converged at the Stonewall Uprising\u2014gay liberation and anarchist direct action\u2014came back together to transmit the affinity group model to posterity, setting the template for affinity group-based mass mobilizations for decades to come.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/25.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A march in 1970. Marsha Johnson is holding the trans sign at the left.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"epilogue-commemorating-stonewall-beyond-pride\"><a href=\"#epilogue-commemorating-stonewall-beyond-pride\"><\/a>Epilogue: Commemorating Stonewall beyond \u201cPride\u201d<\/h1>\n\n<p>Every June, queers around the world celebrate Pride\u2014the co-opted consumerist shell that remains of the celebrations in memory of the Stonewall Uprising of 1969.<\/p>\n\n<p>The first \u201cPride\u201d was the Christopher Street Liberation Day March, launched in 1970 by radical gay and lesbian activists intent on breaking with the moderate homophile movement of the 1960s. Thousands of marchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyclgbtsites.org\/site\/starting-point-of-nycs-first-pride-march\">convened in Greenwich Village and marched north through the city<\/a>, chanting \u201cGay power! Gay power!\u201d\u2014\u201dGay, gay, all the way!\u201d\u2014\u201dOut of the closets, into the streets!\u201d The march was non-commercial, open to everyone, trans-inclusive, and radical, concluding in a massive \u201cGay-in\u201d in Central Park. As lesbian historian <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gay_Revolution:_The_Story_of_the_Struggle\">Lillian Faderman<\/a> summed up the day, \u201cNever in history had so many gay and lesbian people come together in one place and for a common endeavor.\u201d\u2019<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/19.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Christopher Street Liberation Day March, 1970\u2014the first \u201cPride.\u201d Yes, there was a black flag there!<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Today, looking out over the landscape of contemporary Pride, we could say that rarely have so many LGBTQ people come together in one place while managing to accomplish so little. Depending on where you live, you may be charged admission for the privilege of wandering around and spending more money in a sea of commercial vendors, corporate sponsors, and tables of polite community groups. Despite the waves of resistance to racism and police violence in the late 2010s and early 2020s, you\u2019re likely to see cops marching in the parade. In some states, organizers\u2019 pre-emptive compliance with drag bans has gutted even the playful apolitical entertainment that we used to have.<\/p>\n\n<p>Of course, the anti-LGBTQ and specifically anti-trans backlash of the past decade has caused many corporations that opportunistically sought out gay consumers via Pride sponsorships to dial back their efforts. Should we be nostalgic for the days when we had the luxury of complaining about being a target market rather than a target for bigotry, <a href=\"\/2024\/12\/23\/sacrificial-violence-and-retribution-comparing-the-killings-of-jordan-neely-and-brian-thompson\">scapegoating<\/a>, and violence?<\/p>\n\n<p>The history we have explored here offers a different perspective on the legacy of Stonewall, pointing to a long-running cross-pollination between anarchist organizing and queer culture and sexuality. Consulting this, we see that queer anarchism is not just an intersection of discrete identities, but a transformative force that has played a central role in half a century of direct action and revolutionary ferment. Looking at Stonewall through this lens, we see how the queer riots of 1969 offer lessons that are directly applicable to today\u2019s movements for liberation.<\/p>\n\n<p>This account of the Stonewall Uprising leaves no room for consumerism, cops, or hierarchical leaders. According to this version of the story, we celebrate the rebels of June and July 1969<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>When we help to push riots beyond a single night of disturbances into an ongoing rebellion against the ruling order;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we resist the efforts of community representatives to defuse our anger and send us home;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we mingle in the streets against the instructions of riot cops, politicians, and official activists, communicating and finding common cause;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we evaluate our strategies and tactics to find ways to revolt more effectively and joyously;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we organize horizontally, rejecting representation and leaders, making space to collaborate while insisting on autonomy;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we form affinity groups to undertake our creative and destructive projects;<\/p>\n\n  <p>When we prefigure the horizontal worlds we desire beyond the workplace, the party, and the nuclear family in the ways we organize, riot, party, and fuck.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>When we do these things, we are truly honoring the legacy of Stonewall.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/20.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The spirit of Stonewall: gays smash City Hall during the White Night Riots in 1979.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9781479895717\/the-stonewall-riots\">The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary Reader<\/a>,<\/em> ed. Marc Stein\u2014This collection reprints 200 primary sources related to Stonewall, its origins, and its aftermath. It is the best single volume for getting into the details of the events.<\/li>\n  <li>David Carter, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/stonewallriotsth0000cart\">Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution<\/a><\/em>\u2014This is the most comprehensive single narrative account of the uprising. While the book\u2019s coverage of trans participation leaves something to be desired and Carter\u2019s comments over Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson have spurred accusations of racism, it remains a valuable resource.<\/li>\n  <li>Donn Teal, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/gaymilitants00tealrich\">The Gay Militants<\/a><\/em>\u2014A 1971 account that offers a blow-by-blow narrative of the emergence of gay liberation.<\/li>\n  <li>Toby Marotta, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/politicsofhomose00maro\">The Politics of Homosexuality<\/a><\/em>\u2014A thoughtful analysis published in 1981 by a political scientist of Stonewall and gay liberation, this offers important material on Lois Hart and the early Gay Liberation Front.<\/li>\n  <li>Martin Duberman, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/stonewall00dube\">Stonewall<\/a><\/em>\u2014This book tells the story of the rebellion from the perspective of six gay\/trans witnesses, including Craig Rodwell, Foster Gunnison, Jr., and Jim Fouratt, all of whom feature in our narrative, as well as Sylvia Rivera.<\/li>\n  <li>Terence Kissack, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tampadsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Kissack-1995-Freaking-Fag-Revolutionaries-New-Yorks-Gay-Liberation-Front-1969-1971.pdf\">Freaking Fag Revolutionaries: New York\u2019s Gay Liberation Front, 1969-1971<\/a>\u201c\u2014A useful article on the Gay Liberation Front by the author of <em>Free Comrades,<\/em> the most extensive history of anarchism and homosexuality yet published.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>For oral histories with Stonewall participants and GLF members, see <a href=\"https:\/\/gayliberationfront.org\">The Gay Liberation Front Foundation<\/a> and the LGBTQ History Project. Some elders are still living\u2014reach out and talk to them!<\/p>\n\n<p>You can find digital uploads of the GLF\u2019s newspaper <em>Come Out<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outhistory.org\/exhibits\/show\/come-out-magazine-1969-1972\/the-come-out-archive\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Adam Nagourney Dudley Cleninden, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/outforgoodstrugg0000clen\">Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America<\/a><\/em>\u2014This is largely anti-radical and obnoxiously transphobic, but includes some useful material.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hugh Ryan, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hughryan.org\/house-of-d\">The Women\u2019s House of Detention: The Queer History of a Forgotten Prison<\/a><\/em>\u2014A queer abolitionist history of the jail a few blocks from the Stonewall.<\/p>\n\n<p>For more about the Motherfuckers, see:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/Blackmask.pdf\">Black Mask and Up Against the Wall Motherfucker<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n  <li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/2023-04\/UAWMF-anthology.pdf\">Up Against The Wall Motherfucker! An Anthology of Rants, Posters, and More<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n  <li>Gavin Grindon, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/2023-03\/Gavin_Grindon_-_Poetry_Written_in_Gasoline-libre.pdf\">Poetry Written in Gasoline: Black Mask and Up Against the Wall Motherfucker<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n  <li>Ben Morea, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/detritusbooks.com\/products\/full-circle-a-life-in-rebellion-ben-morea\">Full Circle: A Life in Rebellion<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n  <li>Osha Neumann, <em>Up Against the Wall Motherf**ker.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>For more about the Crazies, see Leslie James Pickering\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmpress.org\/index.php?l=product_detail&amp;p=478\">Mad Bomber Melville<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Our analysis of the 1971 May Day actions draws considerably from the brilliant research of L.A. Kauffman in the article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/ending-war-inventing-movement-mayday-1971\">Ending a war, inventing a movement: Mayday 1971<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>For a narrative account of May Day 1971, see Lawrence Roberts, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawrenceproberts.com\/book\/mayday-1971-the-book\">Mayday 1971: A White House at War, a Revolt in the Streets, and the Untold History of America\u2019s Biggest Mass Arrest<\/a>.<\/em> You can also consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomarchives.org\/Documents\/Finder\/DOC62_scans\/62.MaydayTacticalManual.pdf\">1971 May Day protests tactical manual<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/22.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Gay Liberation Front Marches on Times Square, New York City, 1969.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/17\/23.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Marsha P. Johnson Hands Out Flyers in Support of Gay Students at New York University, 1970.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n  <ol>\n    <li id=\"fn:1\">\n      <p>As Jim Fouratt, a young gay radical who participated in the riots, later pointed out, the question itself betrays a lack of awareness about the material conditions of the bar and its surroundings: \u201cAnd who threw the first brick? Where would you find a brick on Christopher Street, unless you brought it in your purse, you know?\u201d Danny Garvin, another participant in the riots, recalled finding a construction site on Seventh Avenue South where retreating rioters found a stack of bricks; in any case, brick throwing was not among the first acts that catalyzed the rebellion. See Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 155.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:1\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:2\">\n      <p>This summary derives from a range of accounts, including Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, Duberman, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, and several primary sources.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:2\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:3\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 181.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:3\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:4\">\n      <p>\u201cQueen Power: Fags against Pigs in Stonewall Bust,\u201d <em>Rat<\/em>, 9 July 1969, 6; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:4\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:5\">\n      <p>Homophile Youth Movement, \u201cGet the Mafia and the Cops Out of Gay Bars,\u201d ca. 29 June 1969, Craig Rodwell Papers, Box 5, New York Public Library; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:5\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:6\">\n\n      <p>According to Jefferson Fuck Poland of the Sexual Freedom League, NYC police claimed that when they raid bars, \u201cthey are not picking on homosexuals,\u201d but focused on bar employees and on trans\/gender-nonconforming patrons: \u201cgenerally men dressed as men, even if wearing extensive makeup, are always released; men dressed as women are sometimes arrested; and \u2018men\u2019 fully dressed as women, but who upon inspection by a policewoman prove to have undergone the sex-change operation, are always let go.\u201d Poland called for direct action against cross-dressing laws through a \u201cSwitch In,\u201d in which \u201ca large group of males and females, of all sexual orientations, should appear in clothing unmistakably of the opposite sex. Daring the cops to bust.\u201d Jefferson Fuck Poland, \u201cLady Inspectors,\u201d <em>Berkeley Barb<\/em>, 16 July 1969, 17; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:6\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:7\">\n      <p>John Gabree, \u201cHomosexuals Harassed in New York,\u201d <em>National Guardian<\/em>, 12 July 1969, 14; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:7\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:8\">\n      <p>\u201cQueen Power: Fags against Pigs in Stonewall Bust,\u201d <em>Rat<\/em>, 9 July 1969, 6; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:8\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:9\">\n      <p>Interview with Hugh Ryan, 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:9\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:10\">\n      <p>In discussion with the authors in June 2026, Osha Neumann, one of the few living New York Motherfuckers, wasn\u2019t sure: \u201cI have no recollection of any MF being involved with Stonewall. That doesn\u2019t mean some folks didn\u2019t go there, but I somehow doubt it. By June 1969, I believe the core of the MFs were already heading to New Mexico.\u201d But digging a bit deeper, it\u2019s clear that the question is still open. In 2006, Motherfucker Ben Morea <a href=\"https:\/\/libcom.org\/article\/against-wall-motherfucker-interview-ben-morea\">explained<\/a> that the Motherfuckers were not a membership organization, but a network of affinity groups that acted independently and a label that any of them could employ: \u201cWe never called ourselves Up Against the Wall Motherfucker, although we signed our posters and leaflets UAW\/MF, which anyone in the group could produce, with that name\u2026 It was essentially a loose confederation of affinity groups.\u201d In fact, a wide range of people, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2018\/03\/the-students-behind-the-1968-columbia-uprising\">Mark Rudd<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/files.libcom.org\/files\/2023-03\/Gavin_Grindon_-_Poetry_Written_in_Gasoline-libre.pdf\">Spain Rodriguez<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NGaoxpt_Foo\">Jefferson Airplane<\/a>, dallied with both the organization and its tag line; there appear to have been autonomous chapters of Up Against the Wall Motherfucker as far away as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theragblog.com\/mariann-g-wizard-richard-lee-1940-2014-farewell-to-an-enemy-of-the-state\">Austin, Texas<\/a>. Some people outside Motherfucker circles likely used the term to describe a wider range of people than Osha Neumann did. All of this is squarely within the anarchist tradition of informal organization. Regardless of whether members of the affinity groups specifically associated with Morea or Neumann directly took part in the Stonewall Uprising, it is certain that anarchists took part, and probable that some of them overlapped with the crews that identified\u2014or were identified\u2014as Motherfuckers.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:10\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:11\">\n      <p>Jay Levin, \u201cThe Gay Anger behind the Riots,\u201d <em>New York Post<\/em>, 8 July 1969, 36; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:11\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:12\">\n      <p>D. L. [Dick Leitsch], \u201cGay Riots in the Village,\u201d <em>Mattachine Society of New York Newsletter<\/em>, Aug. 1969, 1\u20132, 4; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:12\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:13\">\n      <p>Bob Kohler, \u201cWhere Have All the Flowers Gone,\u201d <em>Come Out!<\/em> 1, No. 2, (January 10, 1970).\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:13\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:14\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall,<\/em> 202.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:14\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:15\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 183.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:15\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:16\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 302, note 21.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:16\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:17\">\n      <p>Hugh Ryan, <em>The Women\u2019s House of Detention: The Queer History of a Forgotten Prison.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:17\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:18\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 196.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:18\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:19\">\n      <p>Leo E. Laurence, \u201cGays Hit NY Cops,\u201d <em>Berkeley Barb<\/em>, 4 July 1969, 5; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:19\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:20\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 196.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:20\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:21\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 197.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:21\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:22\">\n      <p>Tom Burke, \u201cThe New Homosexuality,\u201d <em>Esquire<\/em>, December 1969, pp. 178, 304\u201318.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:22\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:23\">\n      <p>Lucian Truscott IV, \u201cGay Power Comes to Sheridan Square,\u201d <em>Village Voice<\/em>, 3 July 1969, 18; John Gabree, \u201cHomosexuals Harassed in New York,\u201d <em>National Guardian<\/em>, 12 July 1969, 14; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:23\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:24\">\n      <p>D. L. [Dick Leitsch], \u201cGay Riots in the Village,\u201d <em>Mattachine Society of New York Newsletter<\/em>, Aug. 1969, 1\u20132, 4; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:24\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:25\">\n      <p>Leitsch, \u201cGay Riots in the Village.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:25\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:26\">\n      <p>Leitsch, \u201cGay Riots in the Village.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:26\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:27\">\n      <p>\u201cCop Injured 5 Seized in Village,\u201d <em>New York Post<\/em>, July 3, 1969.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:27\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:28\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 205.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:28\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:29\">\n      <p>Ronnie Di Brienza, \u201cStonewall Incident,\u201d <em>East Village Other<\/em>, 9 July 1969, 2; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:29\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:30\">\n      <p>Leitsch, \u201cGay Riots in the Village.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:30\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:31\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 201-205.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:31\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:32\">\n      <p>Kiyoshi Kuromiya quoted in Marc Stein, <em>City of Brotherly and Sisterly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945\u201372<\/em>, 334.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:32\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:33\">\n      <p>John Gabree, \u201cHomosexuals Harassed in New York,\u201d <em>National Guardian<\/em>, 12 July 1969, 14; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:33\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:34\">\n      <p>Leitsch, \u201cGay Riots in the Village.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:34\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:35\">\n      <p>Leitsch, \u201cGay Riots in the Village.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:35\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:36\">\n      <p>Di Brienza, \u201cStonewall Incident.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:36\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:37\">\n      <p>\u201cGay Power Explodes,\u201d <em>The Insider: Newsletter of the Mattachine Society of Washington<\/em>, Aug. 1969, 1\u20133; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:37\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:38\">\n      <p>Donn Teal, <em>The Gay Militants<\/em>, 95.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:38\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:39\">\n      <p>Don Jackson, \u201cReflections on the N.Y. Riots\u201d <em>The Los Angeles Advocate<\/em>, Oct. 1969, 11, 33; in <em>The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:39\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:40\">\n      <p>Lige [Elijah Hadyn Clarke] and Jack [John Richard Nichols], \u201cPampered Perverts,\u201d <em>Screw<\/em>, 25 July 1969, 16.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:40\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:41\">\n      <p>Clarke and Nichols, <em>I Have More Fun With You Than Anyone<\/em>, 147.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:41\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:42\">\n      <p>Carter, <em>Stonewall<\/em>, 216.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:42\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:43\">\n      <p>Karla Jay, <em>The Lavender Menace: A Memoir of Liberation<\/em>, 77.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:43\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:44\">\n      <p>Toby Marotta, <em>The Politics of Homosexuality<\/em>, 90.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:44\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:45\">\n      <p>Donn Teal, <em>The Gay Militants<\/em>, 101.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:45\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:46\">\n      <p>Marotta, <em>The Politics of Homosexuality<\/em>, 87.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:46\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:47\">\n      <p>Dudley Cleninden and Adam Nagourney, <em>Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America<\/em>, 43.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:47\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:48\">\n      <p>Terence Kissack, \u201cFreaking Fag Revolutionaries: New York\u2019s Gay Liberation Front, 1969-1971,\u201d 116.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:48\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:56\">\n      <p>Late in life, immediately before renouncing anarchism, Murray Bookchin published a <a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/murray-bookchin-social-anarchism-or-lifestyle-anarchism-an-unbridgeable-chasm\">screed<\/a> excoriating what he described as \u201clifestyle anarchism,\u201d even sneering, in passing, at \u201cgay faery circles.\u201d Ironically, the queer liberation movement did more than any <em>institution<\/em> to spread what is useful in Bookchin\u2019s contributions to anarchist practice.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:56\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:49\">\n      <p>David Eisenbach, <em>Gay Power: An American Revolution<\/em>, 127.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:49\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:50\">\n      <p>Lois Hart, \u201cGLF News,\u201d <em>Come Out<\/em> 1, no. 2 (January 10, 1970), 16.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:50\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:51\">\n      <p>Hart, \u201cGLF News.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:51\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:52\">\n      <p>Ralph Hall, \u201cGay Liberation News,\u201d <em>Gay Power<\/em> 1, no. 9 (1969), 8.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:52\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:53\">\n      <p>Donn Teal, <em>The Gay Militants<\/em>, 101.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:53\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:54\">\n      <p>Donn Teal, <em>The Gay Militants<\/em>, 52.\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:54\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n    <li id=\"fn:55\">\n      <p>L.A. Kaufmann, \u201cEnding a War, Inventing a Movement: May Day 1971.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"#fnref:55\" class=\"reversefootnote\" role=\"doc-backlink\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/11\/the-solidarity-assembly-for-imprisoned-fugitives-and-persecuted-combatants-an-interview-on-repression-and-resistance-in-greece","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/11\/the-solidarity-assembly-for-imprisoned-fugitives-and-persecuted-combatants-an-interview-on-repression-and-resistance-in-greece","title":"The Solidarity Assembly for Imprisoned Fugitives and Persecuted Combatants : An Interview on Repression and Resistance in Greece","summary":"An interview discussing repression and resistance in Greece.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-11T19:35:17Z","date_modified":"2026-07-04T08:13:18Z","tags":["Greece","repression"],"content_html":"<p>For June 11, the <a href=\"https:\/\/june11.noblogs.org\/\">day of International Solidarity with Long-Term Anarchist Prisoners<\/a>, we want to offer a glimpse of the repression that the anarchist movement is facing in Greece and the ways that people are resisting it. For that purpose, we present interviews with members of two groups, the Solidarity Assembly for Imprisoned Fugitives and Persecuted Combatants and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.squat.net\/tag\/koukaki-squats-community\/\">Squatted Community of Koukaki<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p><em>The neoliberal immiseration of Greece is taking its toll. The descendants of those who collaborated with the Nazis are in power once again here.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>They are out of touch with the lives that most of us lead in these precarious lands. They imitate the fascist narratives that are at work in the United States, pushing for the same \u201cquality of life policing\u201d and \u201claw and order\u201d doctrines while enjoying corruption and excess at our expense.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>This is taking place all across the world, and everywhere, relentless judicial repression plays an integral part.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Because of this, for the sake of our integrity, it is critical that we engage in solidarity, learning from each other\u2019s struggles and preserving our revolutionary communities and bonds. These are victories in and of themselves that we can grasp, even if they don\u2019t always leave us smiling.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Solidarity is not just a means of self-preservation, but a thread connecting everyone across the world who seeks liberation rather than settling for a society dictated by domination, exploitation, and an unrelenting death cult.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Solidarity is our weapon!<\/em><br \/>\n<em>All we have is us!<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u2014Anarchists<\/em><\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"solidarity-assembly-for-imprisoned-fugitives-and-persecuted-combatants\"><a href=\"#solidarity-assembly-for-imprisoned-fugitives-and-persecuted-combatants\"><\/a>Solidarity Assembly for Imprisoned Fugitives and Persecuted Combatants<\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Introduce the project you\u2019re involved with.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>We are members of the \u201cSolidarity Assembly for Imprisoned Fugitives and Persecuted Combatants.\u201d Our group is an anarchist assembly, in the sense that it functions according to the principles of self-organization and without hierarchy. We are also open and have met publicly every week for the past seven years.<\/p>\n\n<p>Our aim is to provide political support to comrades who find themselves in the hands of the state and to elevate the various battles that take place in the courts and prisons against false indictments, abuses from the guards, or for general political solidarity.<\/p>\n\n<p>We strive to make the demands of those inside the prisons known and to show the inherent connections they have with struggles that take place in other spheres of society. We also try to put a stop to the repressive mechanisms that the state uses against the anarchist movement. We do this by distributing political texts, fliers, and posters, but also by planning direct actions and demonstrations.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>In 2024, Kyriakos Ximitiris passed away due to a tragic accident in Athens. This also resulted in the arrests of others, who now have been taken to trial. The trial has become known in local media and by many around the world as the \u201cAmpelokipoi case,\u201d with some of the defendants recently being acquitted and released and others convicted and sentenced to many years in prison. Could you explore what this case was about, what happened with the loss of Kyriakos, and the arrests, prosecution, and recent verdicts that followed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The Solidarity Assembly was one of the main support structures that was involved in the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thefinalstrawradio.noblogs.org\/post\/2025\/01\/26\/the-ampelokipoi-case-repression-anti-repression-in-greece\/\">Ampelokipoi case<\/a>,\u201d with Kyriakos being a member of the assembly up to the point of his death and <a href=\"https:\/\/darknights.noblogs.org\/post\/2025\/03\/31\/greece-that-which-gives-meaning-to-life-gives-meaning-to-death-marianna-m\/\">Marianna Manoura<\/a> and Dimitra Zarafeta continuing to be members to this day from inside prison.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Consequently, it was very important for us to preserve the memory of Kyriakos Ximitiris, show solidarity to all the prosecuted comrades, and build a general political wall of solidarity for struggle, armed struggle, and the choices some of our comrades made and continue to make.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kyriakos was a dear comrade and friend. He was active in many parts of the movement. He actively demonstrated revolutionary solidarity with political prisoners, engaged in anti-imperialist and pro-Palestinian demonstrations, and was active in the anti-gentrification movement in Exarchia as well as the anti-fascist movement in general.<\/p>\n\n<p>He had also chosen to participate in armed revolutionary struggle. It was this choice that led to his tragic death at an apartment in Ampelokipoi (a neighborhood in Athens), where an explosion took place under unknown circumstances. This explosion seriously injured his comrade in the movement and in life, Marianna Manoura, and prompted the anti-terrorist unit to devise a non-existent terrorist group, arresting Marianna Manoura, their friend and comrade Dimitra Zarafeta, and three other comrades: Nikos Romanos, Dimitris, and A.K.<\/p>\n\n<p>The loss of Kyriakos and the subsequent hospitalization and imprisonment of Marianna Manoura were grave incidents for the anarchist movement in Greece and abroad. The deeply divided anarchist movement of Athens came together, after many years, to grieve our fallen comrade Kyriakos, and to support Marianna Manoura, Dimitra Zarafeta, and the other three arrested in the case.<\/p>\n\n<p>The movement tried to deal both with the difficult issue of the political defense of armed revolutionary struggle and with critically intensifying state repression. There is a discussion to be had about what went right and wrong in all this, but as the daily mass solidarity gatherings at the courts showed, Kyriakos\u2019 death and the Ampelokipoi case in general remain issues that deeply concern us all.<\/p>\n\n<p>From the beginning, Marianna Manoura assumed responsibility for helping Kyriakos find a place to process explosive materials that would be used for the revolutionary cause. She made clear there was no terrorist organization and that the other four detained people had nothing to do with the case. Dimitra Zarafeta declared that the accusations by the state against her were false and that she was being persecuted politically, as an anarchist, as a comrade of Kyriakos and Marianna Manoura, and as a person who ideologically supports the choices and actions of Kyriakos. Dimitris, Nikos Romanos, and A.K. all declared their innocence and repudiated any connection with the case.<\/p>\n\n<p>The actual information that the state presented as evidence was either false or completely insufficient even by their own standards. There was none supporting the existence of a terrorist organization. The state presented some normal exchanges of apartment keys and phones between friends and partners relating to Dimitra Zarafeta and Dimitris, and claimed that partial fingerprints of Nikos and A.K. were discovered, among many others, on a plastic bag containing a gun.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nevertheless, all the accused were detained for 17 months and in the end, Marianna Manoura and Dimitra Zarafeta were convicted, resulting in a 19-year prison sentence for Marianna Manoura and 8 years for Dimitra Zarafeta. The large sentences, especially for Marianna Manoura, were chiefly due to the application of anti-terrorist legislation. Dimitris, Nikos Romanos, and A.K. were declared innocent and released.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Is there an appeal? Will the sentences be served in full?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Marianna Manoura and Dimitra Zarafeta were recently transferred to the women\u2019s prison of Thiva, since Korydallos prison, where they were held during their pre-trial detention, is only for those awaiting trial. This is an expected but bad development, as they are now much further away from the movement, their families, and their friends.<\/p>\n\n<p>An appeal has already been made, but the second-degree court is not expected to take place any sooner than one to two years from now. Depending on how the secondary court goes, we will then be able to make a better guess as to how much actual time our comrades will have to serve in prison. In general, it is standard that three- to four-fifths of the actual sentence will be served, but there are many legal factors that could affect both the actual sentence and the percentage of it that they will need to serve in prison.<\/p>\n\n<p>The main factor that makes these computations difficult is that since the final days of the SYRIZA administration in 2019, the penal and correctional codes have been constantly changed, making it confusing to determine how each law will affect each individual case.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Why did Greek media report differently on Nikos Romanos than on the other defendants in this trial?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>We do not know if there was a clear intention or plan from the state in this. The comrade, <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/2025\/08\/20\/all-of-a-sudden-the-streets-were-ablaze\/\">Nikos Romanos<\/a>, is an important figure not only for the anarchist movement but for large parts of the Greek left as well. His close friendship with <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2018\/12\/17\/ill-always-remember-the-6th-of-december-a-report-from-athens-greece-on-the-ten-year-anniversary-of-the-murder-of-alexis\">Alexis Grigoropoulos<\/a>, whose murder by a cop in 2008 inspired the biggest insurrection in recent Greek history, and his hunger strike in 2014 made him a point of reference for the broader \u201cprogressive\u201d movement. This creates a social pressure that the state takes into consideration, for better or worse.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another aspect that makes his situation different is, in our view, the fact that he proclaimed his innocence, in contrast with the positions that Marianna Manoura and Dimitra Zarafeta expressed in court. This enabled some parts of the left, which long ago lost its ability to affirm any political choice and stance that the state deems illegal, to support him. In conjunction with the lack of evidence against him, that forced some of the more left-leaning media to try to be a bit more \u201cobjective\u201d or considerate of his case.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"video-container \">\n  <iframe credentialless=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer 'none'; ambient-light-sensor 'none'; autoplay 'none'; battery 'none'; bluetooth 'none'; browsing-topics 'none'; camera 'none'; ch-ua 'none'; display-capture 'none'; domain-agent 'none'; document-domain 'none'; encrypted-media 'none'; execution-while-not-rendered 'none'; execution-while-out-of-viewport 'none'; gamepad 'none'; geolocation 'none'; gyroscope 'none'; hid 'none'; identity-credentials-get 'none'; idle-detection 'none'; keyboard-map 'none'; local-fonts 'none'; magnetometer 'none'; microphone 'none'; midi 'none'; navigation-override 'none'; otp-credentials 'none'; payment 'none'; picture-in-picture 'none'; publickey-credentials-create 'none'; publickey-credentials-get 'none'; screen-wake-lock 'none'; serial 'none'; speaker-selection 'none'; sync-xhr 'none'; usb 'none'; web-share 'none'; window-management 'none'; xr-spatial-tracking 'none'\" csp=\"sandbox allow-scripts allow-same-origin;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/h0Y--EKPLes\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <figcaption class=\"caption video-caption video-caption-youtube\">\n    <p>An action in solidarity with the defendants in the Ampelokipoi case.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Does this case have broader implications regarding the Greek state\u2019s approach to repression?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>We do not think that there was anything really new in how the Greek state handled this case, considering the recent years of <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/08\/29\/the-new-war-on-immigrants-and-anarchists-in-greece-an-interview-with-an-anarchist-in-exarchia\">escalated repression<\/a>. Solely because there was an explosion and there were two anarchists in the place where it happened, the Greek state concluded that there was a \u201cterrorist organization.\u201d A pure fabrication. To invent the other members of the supposed \u201cterrorist organization,\u201d they accused the close comrades of the deceased or known individuals in the movement.<\/p>\n\n<p>This is a common method of the Greek anti-terrorist unit, with the courts following suit and engaging in an almost routine pattern: the first-degree court is usually harsher, convicting at least some of the accused for terrorism with lengthy sentences\u2014at least by Greek standards\u2014and the second-degree courts refine the sentences or acquit. There are, of course, notable exceptions.<\/p>\n\n<p>One thing of particular importance in this case are the very high sentences the court handed down, especially for Marianna. This was a direct result of the court convicting both Marianna Manoura and Dimitra Zarafeta for all the charges, including the one concerning \u201cthe supply of a terrorist organization with arms and explosives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>This is an accusation that even the prosecutor argued could not logically be proven for a member of this supposed \u201corganization.\u201d This will be a very important legal and political battle for the second-degree court, in order to shorten our comrades\u2019 sentences.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>What is the 187a law? We have seen the Greek state fabricating narratives and creating groups, as they did with the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/itsgoingdown.org\/the-comrades-conspiracy-an-interview-on-the-greek-states-use-of-pretrial-conditions-to-persecute-anarchists\/\">comrades\u201d case<\/a> which was recently dropped after five years in the courts. Is this law enabling the state to engage in more repression without evidence?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>First of all, the essence of this law is political. It is the law that the state uses to repress the armed struggle movement as much as possible. Using specialized courts with no jurors, harsher sentences, and an ever-growing list of crimes that can be prosecuted under the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/03\/19\/putting-ideas-on-trial-the-greek-states-laboratory-of-repression-an-interview-with-nikos-romanos-imprisoned-anarchist\">187a law<\/a>, the state aims to suppress and silence the \u201cinternal enemy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>With this goal in mind, the anti-terrorist law is intentionally vague, giving both the anti-terror unit and the courts enough leeway to adjust it for each case and fabricate evidence as needed.<\/p>\n\n<p>The law was a direct byproduct of the attacks of September 11, 2001 in the United States. Infamously, it was first used against an accused member of the N17 (<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/02\/25\/greece-the-ghost-of-junta-past-returns-the-hunger-strike-of-dimitris-koufontinas\">November 17th<\/a>) revolutionary organization. Since then, the Greek state continuously revises and expands it according to the European anti-terror law standards, just like the <a href=\"https:\/\/darknights.noblogs.org\/post\/tag\/129b\/\">129b<\/a> law in Germany.<\/p>\n\n<p>Although it began as a law targeting those who enter armed revolutionary struggle, over the last few years, it is used more and more to target a wide range of practices.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Are many of these cases postponed, or are charges fabricated, in order to drain the movement of resources and time or use trauma and pre-trial detention as a means of punishment without conviction?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>First of all, the postponement of cases has been a reality in Greece for as long as anyone can remember. Many times, the defendants choose this, so that the trial will take place long after the event it concerns, in order to make it more difficult for the state to use the trial in a retaliatory way.<\/p>\n\n<p>Other times, trials are postponed because the prosecution does not wish for them to happen. In general, the courts are overburdened with cases, and even though the ruling New Democracy party (ND) has taken measures to force the courts to close up cases faster\u2014at the expense of course of what the state calls \u201cdue process\u201d and the \u201crights\u201d of the accused\u2014this is not always feasible for the judges.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, it is undoubtedly true that the state uses a number of other tools to make life difficult for the accused, with pre-trial detention, restrictive pre-trial conditions, and court bonds being the most prominent of these. And it is also true that since ND returned to power, these are becoming stricter and are used more often.<\/p>\n\n<p>As for fabricated cases, this strategy has been used to target people of interest to the authorities; Nikos Romanos\u2019 involvement in the Ampelokipoi trial is a case in point. We cannot say whether this indicates a broader plan to deplete the movement\u2019s resources; there is certainly a difference of opinions regarding how organized the state and the police are, as well as how much interest they have in long-term operations against the anarchist movement. But again, what is certain is that the legal consequences of both political activism and low-level crime are becoming harsher by the day\u2014thanks to the new repressive laws that ND passed, which are more aligned with European standards, and the \u201czero-tolerance for crime\u201d slogan that brought ND to power.<\/p>\n\n<p>We have comrades accused of forming a criminal organization to throw paint at government buildings, people appearing many times a month at the police department because they were arrested at a demonstration, and, at the same time, the prison population is at a breaking point due to petty theft and small debts in broader Greek society.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"video-container \">\n  <iframe credentialless=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin\" allow=\"accelerometer 'none'; ambient-light-sensor 'none'; autoplay 'none'; battery 'none'; bluetooth 'none'; browsing-topics 'none'; camera 'none'; ch-ua 'none'; display-capture 'none'; domain-agent 'none'; document-domain 'none'; encrypted-media 'none'; execution-while-not-rendered 'none'; execution-while-out-of-viewport 'none'; gamepad 'none'; geolocation 'none'; gyroscope 'none'; hid 'none'; identity-credentials-get 'none'; idle-detection 'none'; keyboard-map 'none'; local-fonts 'none'; magnetometer 'none'; microphone 'none'; midi 'none'; navigation-override 'none'; otp-credentials 'none'; payment 'none'; picture-in-picture 'none'; publickey-credentials-create 'none'; publickey-credentials-get 'none'; screen-wake-lock 'none'; serial 'none'; speaker-selection 'none'; sync-xhr 'none'; usb 'none'; web-share 'none'; window-management 'none'; xr-spatial-tracking 'none'\" csp=\"sandbox allow-scripts allow-same-origin;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/k08cqwOLcVQ\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n  <figcaption class=\"caption video-caption video-caption-youtube\">\n    <p>An action in Heraklion in memory of Kyriakos Ximitiris.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Two comrades are on hunger strike to defend <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/2026\/04\/28\/prosfygika-under-threat-we-need-to-escalate-the-struggle\/\">Prosfygika<\/a>, a large squatted complex in the center of Athens. Can you explain these hunger strikes? We have usually seen hunger strikes as a last resort. Are these hunger strikes a sign of critical times and heightened repression?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>We are not the appropriate assembly to discuss this issue, as there are open assemblies to stop <a href=\"https:\/\/en.squat.net\/tag\/prosfygika\/\">the eviction of the Prosfygika community<\/a>. For our part, we see the squatting movement as an integral part of the anarchist and anti-authoritarian movement; this is why the state has become fixated on destroying it with ever increasing intensity over this past decade.<\/p>\n\n<p>Aristos and Souzon, the two hunger-strikers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anarchistfederation.net\/hands-off-prosfygika-eviction-threat-sparks-hunger-strike-and-mass-mobilization\/\">acting to resist the demolition and development of the Prosfygika squat complex<\/a>, know this better than anybody. That\u2019s why they put their lives and their bodies on the line, so it is shown in every perspective that they mean what they say, what they believe, and what the community means to them. As an assembly, we support the struggle to defend Prosfygika and we stand in solidarity with our comrades.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Have surveillance and repression increased in recent years? Has the state readjusted its priorities? Did the COVID-19 lockdown play a role in this, or is it simply a reflection of the times?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>As we said, repression has increased swiftly over the last decade, coming to keep pace with the European standards. Cameras, drones, and cops are everywhere, with new divisions of police appearing all the time\u2014for public transportation, courts, universities, immigration, and more. Low-level crime and political activism are also punished harshly, and the scope of the anti-terrorist laws expands with every new piece of legislation. Not to mention the additional repressive capabilities that the AI frenzy may provide in a future just around the corner.<\/p>\n\n<p>COVID-19 is one of the big issues that divided our movement. Despite the different takes on how this whole issue was perceived, which we cannot get into here, it is evident that the lockdown was at the very least, a perfect opportunity for the state to take complete control of public space and to accustom society at large to <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/12\/01\/greece-new-democracy-and-pandemic-opportunism-the-lockdown-resumes\">a broad scale of repression<\/a>. The safety of the population has supposedly become the number one priority, with the police always somehow being the answer to every question.<\/p>\n\n<p>The discourse that was emerged in the COVID period, enhanced by the far-right and aggressively neo-liberal government of ND, seeks to overcome the historically deep mistrust with which Greek society regards the state. At the same time, the pace of economic and legal scandals has risen to an extreme. The state presents itself as the only thing standing between the population and chaos\u2014demonizing anyone who disagrees or \u201cposes a threat to the society.\u201d In the new era of warfare that we have entered, these same arguments are used more and more to justify military equipment upgrades and the direct involvement of the Greek state in the NATO-Israel mass killings and bombings in Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>House raids for small charges seems to be frequently be in the news. Are they occurring more often in Greece? How should we understand this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>House raids have always been a tool in the hands of the state, and for good reason. The pressure and fear that they inflict on the people whose privacy is attacked, along with whatever circumstantial evidence and intelligence they can collect inside our houses, are obviously beneficial for the police. They also exert financial pressure on the movement, since in most house raids, the police steal our electronic devices. Again, it is a matter of discussion how well planned or thought out these raids are, especially when they are not organized by the anti-terrorist unit.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nevertheless, we should mention some recent developments that, if they are permitted to become normalized, will certainly have a grave impact on the movement. On one hand, we have seven comrades who are suspected of \u201cforming a criminal organization that destroys government property\u201d due to some paint that had been thrown many months ago at a government building in Kipseli, a neighborhood in Athens. Usually, when you are a suspect, the cops call you to the General Police Department of Athens to give a statement, under threat that if you do not comply, they will charge you. This is usually an empty threat. This time, however, the cops decided to enter our comrades\u2019 houses, in some cases by force.<\/p>\n\n<p>In another case, three comrades are accused of attacking a court building with hammers and paint. Again, even though there was evidence collected at the scene which, by the cops\u2019 standards, would be more than sufficient to proceed to trial, the cops decided to raid to their houses.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>What do you think is behind the Greek state shifting so many resources towards repression, including pushing to expand the Greek military and tighten conscription laws? Is this a broader tendency in the European Union?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>You answer the question by pointing out that these are issues in modern societies all over the world. War is everywhere, closer to us (as \u201cEuropeans\u201d) than it has been since the Second World War, and it seems that will continue. All Europe is re-arming, as the program informs us.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Greece, this is constantly present due to the construction of tension between Greece and Turkey at the eastern borders and the Aegean Sea. That\u2019s how Greece has ended up being one of the countries that contributes the most to NATO financially. [Greece is one of the top defense spenders in NATO, consistently spending around 3.1% of its GDP on defense, which is among the highest in the alliance.] The goal of the Greek state, and every state, is to construct a society that believes in it and is ready to fight for the nation and the bosses. Maybe this also explains the repression directed at many parts of the movement in Greece.<\/p>\n\n<p>It is obvious that Greece is still in an economic crisis (although the government pretends otherwise), so the large amount of money that is spent on the military and police does not address other social needs that are not as interesting to those in power. For example, we have understaffed hospitals and universities, lacking basic provisions and in many cases closing; we have deteriorating public transport infrastructure that is causing more and more \u201caccidents,\u201d with the worst one in recent times being the <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/2025\/01\/31\/greece-mass-protests-demand-justice-for-train-crash-victims\/\">Tempi train crash<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>There is also a serious problem with the cost of housing, as well as with the costs of basic needs and products. Life in Greece is difficult, and it will continue to be so unless we come together to fight back.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>It has been seven years since New Democracy abolished the university asylum policy that originated after the fall of the Junta in the 1970s. How has this impacted the anarchist movement and broader radical communities in Greece?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Again, this is a subject regarding which political opinions vary. On one hand, it is true that now it is easier for police to enter university grounds to hunt for people after clashes at a demonstration or to break up a university occupation established by students or political groups. But there is an argument that this is a more general issue that is only exacerbated by the end of the asylum policy.<\/p>\n\n<p>Since the right-wing government of New Democracy came to power in 2019, the state has been carrying out an attack on the movement and its symbols; this is much broader than the anarchist movement. The remnants of the left have proven themselves to be completely incapable of defending the political and symbolic ground they won after the fall of the Junta in 1974. To put things in perspective, anarchists always threw Molotov cocktails from inside the universities and the police always had the legal right to enter the universities when this happened, even with the asylum policy in place.<\/p>\n\n<p>One can argue that the main thing that kept police from entering the universities was not a public misconception about a piece of legislation (that obviously would never cover Molotov cocktails being thrown at government workers), but rather what strong and broad political and ideological support there was for the clashes with the police, which was merely represented and symbolized in the idea of the university asylum. It is that support that the New Democracy government has successfully put into question.<\/p>\n\n<p>Regardless of how we analyze this subject, this has caused a big problem for the anarchist and student movements. Apart from taking a powerful political tool\u2014university occupations\u2014from the students\u2019 hands, this enabled police to apply repressive measures inside the universities with ease, taking advantage of the cameras, barriers, and private security already in place. Now, discussions about a special police force for the universities are advancing, even though the first attempt to put them in place failed.<\/p>\n\n<p>This also impacts the anarchist movement, which uses universities for assemblies and various kinds of political events, such as events to raise money for persecuted comrades and various political causes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Last year, the Trump administration placed multiple revolutionary groups allegedly in the European Union on its terror watch lists, equating anti-fascists and anarchists with fundamentalist groups such as the Islamic State. Two of these alleged groups allegedly originate in Greece. Has that had any effect in Greece?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>These moves haven\u2019t made a noticeable impact here in Greece until now. Of course, the United States has always offered the Greek state a paradigm for repression, but for now, only extreme far-right groups make these analogies.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/4.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Are there any other cases that you would like to mention?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>There are a number of cases affecting many comrades, relating to defending squats, solidarity actions with imprisoned comrades, and clashes with the police in demonstrations or in Exarchia. Here, we select, almost at random, a few that have or might have a serious impact on the comrades involved.<\/p>\n\n<p>The newest big case involves eight arrests that took place on May 11, 2026, with the arrestees being accused of various robberies. The case is still open, so the charges\u2014and perhaps the list of defendants, as well\u2014are not finalized. Six of the eight comrades are in pre-trial detention in various prisons in Greece, while two were let out under restrictive provisions.<\/p>\n\n<p>There is also the case of the comrades <a href=\"https:\/\/www.firefund.net\/freedomgkaratsolisandstoutziarakis\">Yannis Karatsolis and Sofoklis Toutziarakis<\/a>. The state accused them of forming a criminal organization with five other people in order to perform robberies. Even though the allegations of criminal organization did not stand up in court, as the other defendants were acquitted, Yannis Karatsolis and Sofoklis Toutziarakis received extreme sentences\u201421 and 23 years, respectively. The aim is now to pressure the second-degree court to reduce these vindictive sentences when it hears the case in October.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, there are the arrests from the first big demonstration in response to the mass murder of immigrants by the state, when the Greek coast guard <a href=\"https:\/\/actforfree.noblogs.org\/2023\/06\/16\/on-the-murder-of-the-migrants-in-the-shipwreck-at-pylos-peloponnese-greece\/\">sank<\/a> a boat transporting more than 500 immigrants close to the town of Pylos. The trial was set to take place in May, but was postponed until spring 2027.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>How can people outside Greece express international solidarity?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Every move, intervention, text, poster, or post could make people here feel the solidarity. The continuation of political struggle in every place is inspiring for everyone. And of course, even though the Greek state is not a big one, there are related targets of economic or political interest in many countries, which is a traditional way of showing international solidarity in this movement.<\/p>\n\n<p>For financial support, the main fund is <a href=\"https:\/\/tameio.net\/\">Tameio<\/a>, which provides economic support to political prisoners on a monthly basis. Over the years, it has become one of the most important structures of the anarchist movement in Greece. In addition, there are many specialized funds for specific cases, usually to cover the legal costs of arrested comrades. These funds can be found on websites like <a href=\"http:\/\/athens.indymedia.org\/\">Athens Indymedia<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/firefund.net\/\">Firefund<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>One <a href=\"https:\/\/www.firefund.net\/amfissaintervention\">active Firefund campaign<\/a> concerns the appeal trial for an act of solidarity during the last hunger strike of our anarchist comrade <a href=\"https:\/\/itsgoingdown.org\/an-urgent-call-for-solidarity-and-needed-funds-to-battle-escalating-repression-in-greece-an-interview-with-tameio\/\">G. Michailidis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, to stay up to date with what is happening in Greece, the counter-information options are sadly not very good. The main website that the anarchist movement uses to publish its positions and actions is Athens Indymedia, which is in Greek and does not formally offer non-Greek translation, though you can use a translation-friendly browser to navigate it. The best way to keep in touch is probably by establishing direct contact with the assemblies and individual comrades that participate in the movement.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/6.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-defendants-of-koukaki-squatted-community\"><a href=\"#appendix-defendants-of-koukaki-squatted-community\"><\/a>Appendix: Defendants of Koukaki Squatted Community<\/h1>\n\n<p><em>In addition, we spoke with one of the \u201cKoukaki Squatted Community\u201d defendants about their situation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Around the same time as the conclusion of the Ampelokipoi case, members of the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/12\/25\/merry-crisis-and-a-happy-new-fear-repression-and-resistance-in-greece-december-2019\">Koukaki Squatted Community<\/a>\u201d were also facing trial; however, it was postponed. Could you explain the case and its implications for the broader anarchist movement?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.squat.net\/tag\/koukaki-squats-community\/\">Our project<\/a> consisted of three anarchist squats that acted as a revolutionary community in the Koukaki neighborhood of Athens. The reclaimed spaces helped to foster multiple assemblies, various organizing efforts towards the broader anarchist movement, and local mutual aid projects. Our community also offered housing to members of the squat\u2019s assembly and comrades and also to houseless individuals, refugees, struggling migrants, trans people rejected by their communities, and those who are deemed \u201cexcluded\u201d by capitalist society.<\/p>\n\n<p>The houses acted as a sort of intentional community, eliminating the need to work to pay rent, so that we could direct all our efforts to resistance and organizing. This brought together an array of revolutionary individuals who were committed to rejecting property and ensuring that having \u201cfree housing\u201d via liberated space would enable us to further the struggle for liberation.<\/p>\n\n<p>Unfortunately, <a href=\"https:\/\/itsgoingdown.org\/on-the-passing-of-anarchist-comrade-dimitris-armakolas\/\">one comrade<\/a> was lost in 2018 while hanging a banner in solidarity with political prisoner <a href=\"https:\/\/anarquia.info\/greece-updates-news-about-anarchist-prisoners-marios-seisidis-and-haris-mantzouridis\/\">Marios Seisidis<\/a>. His death resulted from the general commitment that defined many of those involved in the Koukaki squats. But while we all still face trial and the endless bureaucracy and opportunism of the state, I want to mention our lost comrade, Dimitris, who was an incredible and passionate comrade, to give recognition that his struggle lives on in our commitments and actions today.<\/p>\n\n<p>The Greek state violently evicted the squats in a coordinated assault. One of the three spaces, \u201cPanaitoliou,\u201d was resquatted twice, and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nosquatterinprison.noblogs.org\/2026\/05\/04\/another-crack-in-the-concrete-solidarity-to-the-comrades-facing-trial-on-april-30th-in-the-matrozou-case-in-athens\/\">Matrozou<\/a>\u201d was resquatted three times.<\/p>\n\n<p>Three of my comrades and I have been convicted for the defense of the Panaitoliou squat, but will likely not face jail time. We continue to have court obligations, and the constant stress of not knowing our fate takes its toll. At the same time, as the final defense of the Matrozou squat involved a more intense defense effort, multiple comrades remain on trial facing small charges that could potentially add up to years in prison if the state gets its way.<\/p>\n\n<p>This escalation of repression is the result of our efforts to defend our revolutionary community, while having sought, through our actions, to inspire the broader anarchist movement at a time when the state was attempting to destroy all the squats. The state wants to make an example of us in order to discourage the militant defense of occupied spaces. They are trying to break our will. They are dragging us through the courts with charges of using less extreme resistance than that which brought imprisonment prior to the escalated campaign against the squats that the New Democracy administration started when they came to power in 2019.<\/p>\n\n<p>Five comrades on trial for militantly defending Matrozou were convicted of two misdemeanors each and originally sentenced to 77 months in prison. However, the sentence was suspended, and imprisonment will depend on the outcome of the current appeal. The <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomnews.org.uk\/2025\/07\/09\/athens-squatters-face-prison-after-years-of-repression\/\">prosecution<\/a> is demanding that that the defendants serve the full sentence. Facing such a sentence for two misdemeanors is legally unprecedented in Greece. The reality is that the two misdemeanors would typically not bring imprisonment. However, because this is related to defending a squat, they will try to make an example of the comrades to demonstrate that the action itself is not what the prosecution seeks to repress, but rather the motivations and revolutionary desires behind the actions\u2014criminalizing their goals and ideas.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the lead up to the most recent trial, multiple demonstrations took place across Greece to support the Matrozou defendants. However, the appeals trial was postponed until November 9. This is the second postponement of the second trial of the appeal.<\/p>\n\n<p>Not only is postponing the trial a way of exhausting the defendants, they also hope that it will make the waves of solidarity leading up to the trial fizzle out. The state seeks to isolate the defendants, outwaiting solidarity and public attention, and then to prosecute to the fullest extent possible. They are waiting for a moment when the movement is quieter, when repression is out of the headlines, when people are overwhelmed responding to other repression.<\/p>\n\n<p>The momentum building up to trial was <a href=\"https:\/\/actforfree.noblogs.org\/2025\/12\/05\/update-from-the-three-days-of-solidarity-event-and-the-court-of-appeal-of-of-the-koukaki-squats-community-matrozou-45-in-athens-greece\/\">substantial<\/a>, and this type of solidarity organizing does not come without effort. They aim to continue to force the defendants and the movement supporting them to constantly act in a defensive anti-repressive approach rather than engage in offensive revolutionary organizing, in order to drain our resources and consume our energy.<\/p>\n\n<p>The two misdemeanors are related to paint that was thrown on police officers, damaging their uniforms and allegedly inflicted bodily harm against police. Yet the police did not even bother to show up to the first trial, in December 2025; that is why it was postponed. All the Matrozou defendants face the same charges, accused by eight officers.<\/p>\n\n<p>This case is of political interest to the New Democracy regime. The original prosecutor is a member of New Democracy and in the law firm of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thanos_Plevris\">Plevris<\/a>; she also unsuccessfully ran for parliament as an aspiring ND politician. After the original trial, she wasn\u2019t able to continue in the appeals court due to bureaucratic reasons. Yet she continues to escort the police who show up as witnesses and guide them as to what to say\u2014free of charge, and without a formal legal position. She also defended the cops who faced neglect charges for doing nothing to save the queer activist <a href=\"https:\/\/unicornriot.ninja\/2022\/athens-police-acquitted-in-death-of-queer-activist-zak-kostopoulos-zackie-oh\/\">Zackie Oh<\/a> from being murdered. She even went on television, on a mainstream national morning talk show, and claimed that the defendants went straight from court to prison, despite the fact that the appeal actually prevented imprisonment. Once again, the point of this case is to make an example.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, the hearts and revolutionary integrity of the defendants remain intact. While we lost our housing years ago, our community lives on in our revolutionary relations and committed support to one another as we overcome repression.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/11\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Fire to the prison cells.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/10\/tactics-at-delaney-hall-a-strategic-appraisal-with-interviews-from-the-front-lines","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/10\/tactics-at-delaney-hall-a-strategic-appraisal-with-interviews-from-the-front-lines","title":"Tactics at Delaney Hall: A Strategic Appraisal : With Interviews from the Front Lines","summary":"An appraisal of the tactics that protesters have employed outside Delaney Hall with two interviews from the front lines.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-10T03:18:27Z","date_modified":"2026-06-12T09:31:22Z","tags":["delaney hall","newark","new jersey","ICE","anti-ice","borders","tactics"],"content_html":"<p>Starting on May 22, a hunger and labor strike inside Delaney Hall Detention Center in Newark, New Jersey catalyzed <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/04\/inside-the-clashes-at-delaney-hall-detention-center-a-timeline-from-a-mutual-aid-volunteer\">daily demonstrations<\/a> outside the facility, creating the most visible flashpoint in the fight against the brutality of Immigration and Customs Enforcement since the <a href=\"\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">fight<\/a> in Minnesota in early 2026. Here, we offer an appraisal of the tactics that protesters have employed outside Delaney Hall, anonymously provided by participants, followed by two interviews exploring the events in detail.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Photographs by <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/mxtaliajane\">Talia Jane<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"tactics-at-delaney-hall-a-strategic-appraisal\"><a href=\"#tactics-at-delaney-hall-a-strategic-appraisal\"><\/a>Tactics at Delaney Hall: A Strategic Appraisal<\/h1>\n\n<p>The struggle to free the detainees from Delaney Hall in Newark, New Jersey has become the most significant sustained inside\/outside protest movement at a detention center of Donald Trump\u2019s second term. On May 22, 300 detainees launched a hunger and labor strike to demand their release. Supporters immediately mobilized outside to support them. For days, people rallied yards away from the building in which GEO Group holds approximately 1000 detainees captive under contract with the Department of Homeland Security. On May 27, viral videos showed ICE and private GEO Group security bludgeoning protesters outside Delaney Hall and pushing one man under an 18-wheeler, crushing his leg. Nonetheless, protesters bravely pushed back. Over the following days, more people rushed to the facility.<\/p>\n\n<p>For the first week of demonstrations, state and local law enforcement kept their distance. The weekend of May 29-31 marked a shift in the struggle at Delaney Hall, when New Jersey Democratic politicians Governor Mikie Sherrill and Mayor Ras Baraka deployed State Troopers and Newark Police Department to assist ICE and corral the protest. The collaboration of state law enforcement with ICE and GEO Group led to a much larger police presence outside the facility, coinciding with the largest protests outside Delaney Hall yet. In the following analysis, participants in that struggle recount the experiences on the ground Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, offering tactical reflections on how the protesters moved that weekend, followed by strategic reflections for the movement in general.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/3.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p><em>Chinga la migra.<\/em> Fuck Border Patrol.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"friday-may-29\"><a href=\"#friday-may-29\"><\/a>Friday, May 29<\/h2>\n\n<p>For the first seven days of the hunger strike, a combination of ICE agents and GEO Group employees policed Delaney Hall. On Friday, May 29, Newark Police Department and New Jersey State Police were deployed to manage the protest. Early in the day, Newark Police Department established vehicle checkpoints at the north and south intersections of Doremus Avenue, limiting car traffic to commercial trucks and ICE vehicles. Protesters could access the front entrances of Delaney by foot. By nightfall, the crowd had grown to about 150 people.<\/p>\n\n<p>Shortly after 9 pm, New Jersey State Police issued the first dispersal order. Ten minutes later, a line of fifty riot police advanced toward Delaney Hall. Protesters dragged steel barricades into the street; state troopers immediately absorbed these and tossed the barriers behind their advancing line. Riot police deployed tear gas in an effort to push back the crowd. From the main driveway, two dozen ICE agents shot pepper balls into the crowd.<\/p>\n\n<p>The riot line parted to let a half-dozen mounted officers into the crowd; they successfully used the horses to push protesters onto the sidewalk and past the south gate, away from the facility. It became clear that this maneuver was preparatory: shortly thereafter, eight ICE vehicles drove through the crowd, past the riot line and into Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<p>State police and protesters then entered a stalemate. Police held the road without deploying munitions; the crowd stared them down, but took no new initiatives. After about twenty minutes, once ICE completed its shift change, police covered their retreat by firing flash-bang grenades, tear-gas canisters, and pepper balls into the crowd.<\/p>\n\n<p>With the riot police dispersed, protesters quickly returned to the front of Delaney Hall. A few individuals dragged steel barricades in front of the active driveway. ICE agents immediately emerged, shot pepper balls into the crowd, and dragged the barricades inside the gate. Further up Doremus, protesters erected more steel barricades and reinforced them with paving stones. Despite these efforts, ICE successfully escorted four vehicles out of the facility.<\/p>\n\n<p>The night concluded with no further intervention from state police. One protester used a paving stone to crush the windshield of a parked ICE SUV. A brief skirmish broke out between protesters and a far-right TikTok influencer, after which armed security escorted him inside Delaney Hall. ICE agents stayed behind the retractable driveway gates. The crowd spent the final hours milling about.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"friday-tactical-review\"><a href=\"#friday-tactical-review\"><\/a>Friday: Tactical Review<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Barricades<\/strong>: Protesters repeatedly deployed barricades with little forethought as to how to make use of them. In some cases, the consequence was that the State Police or ICE were able to immediately seize them. Only later, after failed attempts to deploy barricades directly in front of Delaney, did some people erect a reinforced steel barricade further up the road, out of the direct reach of ICE agents. However, as the crowd remained concentrated by the driveway, several ICE vehicles were able to clear that obstacle with ease.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Idle Time<\/strong>: Ideally, one should arrive at a protest equipped to take action, with the goal of altering the course of events for the better. Instead of merely attending the demonstration, individuals or crews should actively intervene and inspire others to do the same. The attempts to make barricades, the damage to the ICE vehicle, and the confrontation with the TikToker were gestures in that direction. However, aside from those few instances, which did not galvanize the crowd to action, most of the evening\u2019s activity could be described as \u201cmilling around.\u201d The abundance of idle time, especially in the absence of law enforcement, suppressed the crowd\u2019s potential and momentum.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Proximity to Delaney Hall<\/strong>: We should not take for granted the opportunity to be able to get within feet of a facility like Delaney Hall. The detention center sits along a sidewalk accessible to protesters, moderately protected by chain-link fence. After the State Police retreated, there was a multi-hour window during which people could have modified the fa\u00e7ade of Delaney Hall. This opportunity diminished after Friday night: new fencing was installed around the driveway, state and local LEO began guarding the facility, and for two days, access to Delaney was blocked altogether.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A barricade protesters built in the days before the local and state police established control around the facility.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"saturday-may-30\"><a href=\"#saturday-may-30\"><\/a>Saturday, May 30<\/h2>\n\n<p>Saturday night began with a scuffle. By 9 pm, approximately 250 protesters had assembled; the majority of them were equipped with gas masks, goggles, and helmets. They initiated a ten-minute tug-of-war with New Jersey State Police by pushing up against the steel barricade perimeter that had been constructed in front of the facility\u2019s main gate. Eventually, protesters broke the barrier into two sections. The police retreated into the facility\u2019s driveway, but the crowd did not advance on the building. Instead, it stepped back onto the sidewalk.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some protesters re-appropriated the barriers to form a barricade in front of a line of riot police forming just south of the facility. As they had the night before, police quickly removed the barriers and shot tear gas canisters and flash-bang grenades. The crowd fell back immediately. As the riot line advanced, protesters took up the remaining barricades and managed to push the police line back a few feet by shoving the barricades against the shields of the riot police. This was the only point in the night when the crowd was able to advance. The police broke the barricade at its weakest point\u2014as there were only about a dozen people on the front line and they were spread thin\u2014by bludgeoning protesters and deploying more flash-bang grenades.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the same time, a new unit of riot police marched in via the railroad tracks south of Roanoke Avenue. Filling in behind the existing riot line, they increased its depth by two to three officers and expanded it across the entire road. The rest of the night is best described as a rolling retreat.<\/p>\n\n<p>Two hundred riot police deployed a combination of pepper balls, flash-bang grenades, and tear gas canisters, both tossing the tear gas canisters and shooting them behind the front lines of protesters. Some protesters equipped with traffic cones and water bottles extinguished the canisters and kicked them back at the police; in one instance, protesters redirected the tear gas at the correctional officers loitering in the Essex County parking lot. The crowd continuously threw up barricades\u2014dragging together jersey barriers, planks of wood, and abandoned trash\u2014but were not able to fortify or defend them. Protesters maintained an average distance of 100 feet from the police line.<\/p>\n\n<p>At one point, a convoy of five vehicles was allowed through the checkpoint on Roanoke. The majority passed through the line of riot police without issue. The crowd swarmed the final car, which was tinted out with California plates. It accelerated forward; the police barely opened their line in time to let it through. There was a splash of glass as it passed.<\/p>\n\n<p>During their final advance, the police line parted to let nine mounted units out into the crowd. They spread down Doremus in a flanking formation, rotating to push protesters onto the sidewalk. Two individuals leaped into the street to disorient the horses by waving makeshift shields and flashing bright lights in their eyes. This worked, albeit only temporarily. The crowd scrambled, then continued in slow retreat.<\/p>\n\n<p>The crowd retreated for ten minutes before the riot line assumed the stationary position that it maintained for the rest of the night. The crowd was spread out and thinning, 100 to 200 feet away from police. Fifteen minutes into this standoff, about 100 feet behind the line of protesters, someone ignited a flaming barricade assembled from tires, traffic cones, and debris. The majority of the protesters dispersed around 12:30 am. Mayor Ras Baraka retroactively instituted a curfew.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"saturday-tactical-review\"><a href=\"#saturday-tactical-review\"><\/a>Saturday: Tactical Review<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Tear Gas<\/strong>: The prevalence of gas masks and goggles prepared the crowd to endure chemical dispersants. The crowd generally succeeded in tracking and neutralizing tear gas canisters. A small team with traffic cones and water bottles reliably followed the canisters and extinguished them; many other people kicked tear gas canisters back at police or away from the crowd. However, the crowd fell back at least 100 feet nearly every time officers deployed tear gas and flash-bangs, as the officers surely intended. It would have been preferable to remain close to the front line in order to retain offensive capacities.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Protester Barricades<\/strong>: We should appraise the value of a barricade by what it renders possible. Protesters threw up at least three barricades, but none of them significantly slowed the police line, nor were they ever fortified enough to do so. To accomplish that, protesters would have needed to maintain the initiative after deploying the barricades and immediately launch a new offensive. Instead, the protesters hung back after deploying them. Every moment spent in a staring contest with law enforcement is momentum ceded, enabling the state to determine the next move.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Flaming Barricade<\/strong>: The bonfire was an act of initiative on the part of the demonstrators. However, it occurred too late in the protest, which was essentially over by the time the fire was lit. At that point, the protesters had been pushed as far back as they would be by riot police and had been in a stalemate of inactivity for fifteen minutes. Because this took place at the end of the evening\u2019s events, during a lull in activity, and with a dwindling crowd, it could not regenerate momentum. If fires had been lit earlier, they might have strengthened barricades against riot police and galvanized the energy of the crowd during the peak of the skirmishes.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Projectiles<\/strong>: The only way to push back a police line is to advance on it. It would have been possible for a few people to collect a few boxes of rocks from the nearby railroad tracks, encourage the crowd to tighten up, and then throw projectiles at the riot line. The crowd likely wouldn\u2019t have regained much ground, but this would have slowed its retreat. Better prepared demonstrators might have packed fireworks.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>False Dispersal Order<\/strong>: Near the end of the night, when the fire was burning lower, one individual took a megaphone and informed the crowd that they were being kettled from the rear. This was not true: nothing had changed at the north entrance. A few protesters fact-checked this detail and updated the crowd, but the announcement still induced panic. A number of people chose to disperse, including all of those marked as medics. A basic scouting system could have decreased the crowd\u2019s susceptibility to fear and false information.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Artwork<\/strong>: Saturday\u2019s activities amounted to a slow, rolling retreat, but the imagery that circulated was evocative and inspiring to those watching the struggle from elsewhere. At one point, anti-ICE graffiti appeared on the corrugated metal wall of a nearby business. Because artwork that appears in situations like this is often immediately broadcasted across the country, it offers an opportunity to offer slogans providing strategic direction.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Clenched fists versus police batons.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"sunday-may-31\"><a href=\"#sunday-may-31\"><\/a>Sunday, May 31<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sunday was the first night that the curfew was in effect. The police expanded the vehicular checkpoints of the previous days, reinforcing the Roanoke entrance with multiple squad cars and portable vehicle barriers and blocking off the entire length of the Wilson entrance with zip-tied steel barricades. Foot traffic on Doremus was prohibited.<\/p>\n\n<p>At 8:50 pm, there were roughly 100 protesters gathered at the Wilson intersection. The medics began packing up their supplies. A few individuals spread fear in the crowd, attempting to persuade everyone to disperse. At 9 pm, the police issued a dispersal order. It was unclear whether the intersection lay inside or outside of the half-mile curfew \u201czone.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Around 9:15, a mounted unit of ten state police horses deployed out of the New Jersey Transit parking lot west on Wilson. The crowd rushed towards them. At the same time, riot police deployed from farther down Doremus to form a line across the intersection. The combination of these two forces pushed protesters onto the sidewalk at the southwest corner.<\/p>\n\n<p>A third of the crowd dispersed down Wilson, followed by low-flying drones. Officers in vehicles with tinted windows shone bright flashlights at outbound traffic to intimidate the occupants. Police set up additional checkpoints along the exit routes, at first stopping drivers for violating curfew. Ultimately, they permitted these cars to leave.<\/p>\n\n<p>Riot police kettled the 64 protesters who remained at the intersection. They were booked at Essex County Correctional Facility, adjacent to Delaney Hall within the curfew zone.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"sunday-tactical-review\"><a href=\"#sunday-tactical-review\"><\/a>Sunday: Tactical Review<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Dispersal of the Medics<\/strong>: A handful of people demobilized the crowd by announcing that medics were leaving the scene. It was not clear whether the medics were speaking for themselves, how or why they made that call, or what their relationship was to those seeking to persuade people to leave. In any case, it is odd that a support role would be treated as a de facto tactical lead: the idea was that if the medics retreated, we should retreat, too. It makes sense that some people would feel less resilient without medics after experiencing everything from chemical munitions to bone-breaking beatings at the hands of GEO Group, ICE, and State Police. Regardless, it is worth considering whether the decisions of medics should determine what everyone else does.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Knowing When to Call It<\/strong>: It was immediately apparent that the balance of forces was not in the protesters\u2019 favor. When officers issued the dispersal order, less than a hundred people lingered by the barricade, a significant proportion of which were press. The State Police behind the barricade matched the protesters almost one to one. When a bus of riot police arrived farther south, seizing the space behind the protesters, and mounted State Troopers descended from the west, there were limited options. A police force twice the size of the protest took over the whole intersection and announced a dispersal. Police cars started forming perimeters further up the street to close and monitor traffic. While it always feels disempowering to leave, protesters probably should have done so at that point. All other things being equal, when one has the opportunity, it is better to stay out of the bureaucratic legal process in order to keep one\u2019s hands free to fight another day.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/9.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2 id=\"strategic-reflections\"><a href=\"#strategic-reflections\"><\/a>Strategic Reflections<\/h2>\n\n<p>Above, we suggested tactical improvements that the crowd could have implemented during the specific events of each day. Below, we offer strategic proposals based on recurring dynamics across the days of struggle outside Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"hone-the-ability-to-metabolize-tactical-lessons\"><a href=\"#hone-the-ability-to-metabolize-tactical-lessons\"><\/a>Hone the Ability to Metabolize Tactical Lessons<\/h3>\n\n<p>Participants in protests should sensitize themselves to the difference between actions that feel productive and actions that advance towards desired outcomes. We should always strive to influence our environment and learn faster than circumstances change. Doing so requires participants to communicate simply and effectively with each other, to take and maintain the initiative, and to take responsibility for maintaining the cohesion of the crowd. So far, the protests outside Delaney have not been able to metabolize lessons rapidly enough to keep up with events. The mis-application of barricades, the repeated slow retreats, and the lack of cohesion in stopping vehicles highlight this.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/6.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A barricade protesters built in the days before the local and state police established control around the facility.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h3 id=\"devise-a-strategy-and-expand-the-popular-imagination\"><a href=\"#devise-a-strategy-and-expand-the-popular-imagination\"><\/a>Devise a Strategy and Expand the Popular Imagination<\/h3>\n\n<p>The implicit objective of the crowd has been to prevent ICE vehicles from entering or exiting the facility. One of the early efforts to break the strike involved transferring suspected leaders out of Delaney Hall to other detention facilities; blocking vehicular traffic presented itself to protesters as an effective response. This same tactic was employed last summer in New York City as part of an effort to prevent the removal of detainees from 26 Federal Plaza in Lower Manhattan. Protesters attempted to create chokepoints by throwing debris into the intersections surrounding the immigration courts as ICE vans were leaving.<\/p>\n\n<p>Despite the persistent desire to block traffic, it is not clear what the larger goal is besides making ICE operations more costly in general. The crowd has been largely unsuccessful at blockading entry and exit to the facility. When protesters have surrounded ICE vehicles, they have usually simply banged on the car; on a handful of occasions, they have broken a window. Otherwise, the crowd has been ill-prepared to disable vehicles despite the apparent desire to do so. The crowd\u2019s inability to pivot on the ground is symptomatic of a broader strategic vacuum.<\/p>\n\n<p>One sometimes whispered-about, but largely unspoken desire is to breach the facility and liberate detainees. The appetite for this is apparent, but unrealized; desired, but doubted. It is worth identifying this horizon outright. So long as it remains unspoken, it will be impossible to determine the level of organization that it would take to make this happen or to acknowledge the concrete limits of the current protest tactics.<\/p>\n\n<p>John Brown\u2019s raid on Harper\u2019s Ferry; the liberation of Assata Shakur; the <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/06\/10\/the-siege-of-the-third-precinct-in-minneapolis-an-account-and-analysis\">siege of the Third Precinct<\/a> in Minneapolis; the March 5, 2023 raid that damaged the Cop City construction site in Atlanta\u2014such actions remind us what we are capable of. It is our duty to make daring plans together. One year ago, detainees inside Delaney Hall did just that when four people broke through the walls and escaped. It is humbling to fight at the site of a recent jailbreak; it is our responsibility to bring down the walls.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/8.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Love your neighbor; free the captive.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h3 id=\"monitor-and-exploit-political-tensions\"><a href=\"#monitor-and-exploit-political-tensions\"><\/a>Monitor and Exploit Political Tensions<\/h3>\n\n<p>Our movement has more strategic opportunities when we face a disunified adversary. This was the case for about a week as the movement outside Delaney Hall grew. During that time, New Jersey Democrats and DHS agents were openly hostile to each other. Democrats were routinely denied entry into Delaney Hall; they were surprised that ICE treated them as protesters, not colleagues within the ruling class. ICE arrested Mayor Baraka for trespassing, charged Congresswoman LaMonica McIver with assaulting a federal officer, and pepper-sprayed Senator Andy Kim point-blank.<\/p>\n\n<p>During that time, New Jersey police were not deployed to Delaney. For a week, protesters clashed directly with ICE and GEO Group without interference from state or local law enforcement. A similar tension between state and federal agencies offered a key opportunity for resistance to the ICE to accelerate during the first two months of Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis. While the New Jersey governor and mayor did ultimately unite with ICE against protesters for the weekend, they have since wavered due to popular backlash.<\/p>\n\n<p>Denouncing New Jersey state police, the Minnesota 50501 chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/mn50501.bsky.social\/post\/3mn4cznl7tk2d\">posted<\/a> a graphic on social media reading, \u201cRepublicans sent ICE. Democrats sent police. They shoot us all the same. Different states, same mistakes.\u201d Shortly after, the mayor of Newark admitted to excessive and even \u201cunconstitutional\u201d use of force against protesters and suspended the curfew. By June 4, Baraka announced that Newark Police would further scale back their presence at Delaney, stating \u201cIt is not the responsibility of the Newark Police Division to secure a private facility. It is a clear contradiction to the City\u2019s position with GEO group to remain there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Democrat collaboration with ICE is not a foregone conclusion. It is unevenly expressed, occasionally delayed, and takes place despite the opposition of much of the party\u2019s voter base. Any further fractures in the Democratic coalition, especially if they cause even a brief absence of law enforcement, will expand our opportunities.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/11.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><a href=\"#conclusion\"><\/a>Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p>After the major metropolitan ICE surges of Midway Blitz and Metro Surge, the battles inside and outside of Delaney Hall have once again directed countrywide attention to the struggle against ICE. For now, however, resistance movements lack strong organizational models to enable us to metabolize lessons, strategize, and launch stronger attacks. In the absence of those, people simply converge on spaces where they see combative actions occurring on a regular basis.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hundreds of people outside Delaney Hall and tens of thousands around the country have demonstrated tremendous courage by confronting ICE directly. Yet just as militants should not arbitrarily limit ourselves to on-the-ground tactical interventions while leaving larger political and organizational tasks to NGOs, we should not let the way that <strong><em>spaces of conflict<\/em><\/strong> currently stand in for <strong><em>forms of organization<\/em><\/strong> lock us into narrow territorial struggles. Rather than letting pitched battles over specific spaces stand in for collective strategizing, we need to create opportunities for those who have been transformed by this struggle to develop more audacious strategic goals and find the tactics to match them.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Protesters conducting a car check early in this wave of protests, before local and state police got involved and shifted the balance of power. The only thing we can ask for from any institution of authority is to stay out of the way.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-i-interview-with-talia-jane\"><a href=\"#appendix-i-interview-with-talia-jane\"><\/a>Appendix I: Interview with Talia Jane<\/h1>\n\n<p>We interviewed <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/mxtaliajane\">Talia Jane<\/a>, a journalist who has witnessed many of the protests outside Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>A year ago, riotous demonstrations took place outside of Delaney Hall as an uprising inside the facility enabled several detainees to escape. What has happened since then?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Over the past year, volunteers have worked around the clock to provide support to people newly released and the families of people detained at Delaney Hall. Those advocates have been attempting to raise awareness of conditions inside the facility, with little support. It was people detained inside self-organizing in protest against their conditions that set the spark that led to a surge in support.<\/p>\n\n<p>That support soon shifted toward direct action (attempting to block entering and exiting vehicles), which led to ICE agents attacking demonstrators, which sparked an even bigger surge in support. All of this organizing has been happening with a backdrop of growing discontent with ICE\u2019s violent, fascist attacks on neighbors across the country.<\/p>\n\n<p>That served as a powder keg. People had been waiting for things to cross a certain line until the conditions outside Delaney Hall matched scenes they had been seeing in Minneapolis, Portland, Chicago, and Los Angeles.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Several hundred people at Delaney Hall launched a work and hunger strike. Tell us what you know about the strike and how people have been responding on the outside.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The strike has been a point of fixation for DHS, which continues to insist there is no hunger strike. This is intentionally dishonest. The hunger strikers avoided eating as much as possible. I observed one ambulance wheeling someone out, who smiled but looked frail, at day five of the hunger strike.<\/p>\n\n<p>The hunger portion of the strike has now ended, and I\u2019m told that ICE has threatened to pursue charges against those refusing to eat, which would jeopardize their immigration cases. Since then, many more people have been wheeled out into ambulances. Volunteers have speculated that this is due to physical abuse committed by guards and ICE agents.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Over the past two weeks, hundreds of people have been mobilizing in solidarity outside of Delaney Hall. We\u2019ve seen blockades of ICE vans and barricades. A few days ago, the removal of Martin Soto, one of the detainees on hunger strike, was temporarily halted. Tell us what has been happening in the streets outside of Delaney Hall.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Outside of Delaney Hall, there has been a battle between the state and the people in a multitude of ways: Demonstrators organically began attempting to block vehicles and barricade access to the facility.<\/p>\n\n<p>With access now barricaded by DHS\/GEO Group, demonstrators continue trying to add friction to ICE operations. DHS and FBI agents were documented inside a white tent that volunteers use to provide aftercare to newly released people and families visiting their loved ones. The tent was trashed, with mace reportedly sprayed all over medical supplies\u2014a war crime. Volunteers are continuing to try to clean and repair the space for family and aftercare support.<\/p>\n\n<p>Alongside that, people continue to show up around the clock to bear witness, rally in opposition to ICE, and impede vehicles. Initially, ICE was primarily engaging protesters. After they pushed someone into a moving 18-wheeler, New Jersey State Police came in, and immediately escalated to using tear gas, flash-bangs, and horses. One of them stole a photographer\u2019s backpack after breaking her knee and ditched it outside his house. They appear to have plotted to kettle and mass arrest demonstrators, preventing press who didn\u2019t have specific credentials from leaving the kettle. Everyone detained was held for at least 14 hours, some more than 24 hours total.<\/p>\n\n<p>After that, Newark Police Department was sent to play nice with everyone. They ended up arresting people. Then NPD was pulled out and it was decided that the situation at Delaney Hall was a federal and GEO Group issue, not one that local police should be involved with. GEO Group took to chasing people around, beating them with batons in the street, macing people, and accelerating cars into people. One person remarked, \u201cIf they\u2019re doing this in broad daylight, what are they doing to the people inside?\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Tell us more about what you\u2019re seeing out in the streets from ICE agents.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The violence isn\u2019t isolated to ICE. It\u2019s like every state or private agency associated with ICE feels emboldened to engage in excessive use of force or plainly outrageous violence because they are collaborating with or acting on behalf of ICE.<\/p>\n\n<p>New Jersey State Police broke a photographer\u2019s knee and stole her gear. GEO Group hit my colleague with a car. People have been singled out, grabbed, and brutalized by ICE for doing nothing. I watched and reported when ICE decided, for no reason other than they felt like it, to escalate from simply sweeping people into the street to dumping tons of mace to using batons and aggressively shoving. NJSP appears to have simply wanted to unleash hell on people, absent any notable instigation, after ICE\u2019s escalations. Now GEO Group is beating people in the street. ICE sets the precedent, these other agencies follow.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>As the demonstrations have been heating up, we\u2019ve seen a wave of Democratic politicians arrive at Delaney Hall, including the Governor and a Senator, who was maced by police. Talk about this dynamic and how has it impacted the demonstrations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The demonstrators are split into two camps. One camp feels completely indifferent to all politicians, on the premise that the politicians are showing up for their own benefit more than they are for others. The other camp is enamored with the celebrity of politicians, interpreting their visits as a means of advocacy and building power.<\/p>\n\n<p>Despite Governor Sherrill appearing outside the facility, she conveniently showed up on a holiday where visits were not allowed\u2014and she has not returned since. Delaney Hall strikers are demanding Sherrill visit them inside the facility. This has become a litmus test for Sherrill that she continues failing.<\/p>\n\n<p>The dynamic is a classic case of spectacle. The prominence of those who visit raises awareness and can generate support among people who support those politicians.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>But spectacle can serve multiple masters. Speaking of which, far-right streamers have been on the ground more in the last few days, as you have been reporting. Tell us more how that is playing out.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Far-right streamers have been getting in people\u2019s faces, eagerly documenting people who prefer not to draw attention to themselves. They\u2019re there to generate propaganda, to agitate fascists, and to bleed support for the growing uprising by slandering and mischaracterizing it.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some demonstrators ignore them; others try to buffer them; others take more aggressive measures. I suspect the latter will become more common as the streamers increasingly get caught filming things that they know will upset those they\u2019re filming. One of the streamers\u2014I\u2019m not going to name him, because his whole grift relies on name recognition\u2014had his phones taken and broken after he was running up close to people\u2019s faces trying to identify them while verbally boasting about collecting intel in order to <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2020\/08\/26\/doxcare-prevention-and-aftercare-for-those-targeted-by-doxxing-and-political-harassment\">dox<\/a> people. He was boasting aloud while surrounded by protesters, mind you! He and other far-right propagandists have also been desperately trying to infiltrate organizing and support chats in order to slander those involved. It\u2019s annoying and stupid noise that, unfortunately, has the president\u2019s ear.<\/p>\n\n<p>People are split, as seems to always be the case, between those taking <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/08\/28\/a-demonstrators-guide-to-operational-security-fighting-back-staying-free\">opsec<\/a> precautions to stay safe and those eschewing them completely in a blend of arrogance and what they seem to believe is a strategic defiance or apathy regarding potential consequences.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>There\u2019s been a lot of mutual aid organizing and infrastructure popping up at Delaney Hall. Tell us about what\u2019s going on beyond just the protests and confrontations with ICE.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Cosecha New Jersey and the broader Eyes on ICE coalition have been organizing to support people detained at Delaney Hall, advocating for the closure of the facility since it first opened. Their infrastructure grew rapidly as protesters surged to express support, but the foundation was built long ago. People are working to connect newly detained people with legal support and help families meet facility dress code for visitation. They are advocating for detainees to receive proper medical care and serving as a megaphone for the voices locked inside.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/10.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>They\u2019ve raised funds for people\u2019s commissary accounts and for their families. The volunteer network has stepped up to meet every possible need that may arise, whether that be finding missing paperwork or bandaging up a paper cut. People are coming together to figure out how they can be helpful.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>The recent confrontations in New Jersey represent one of the largest flash points of anti-ICE resistance since the explosion in the Twin Cities. What do you anticipate in the coming days and weeks?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>I see the state making stupid choices that further intensify the call to resist. I see support networks maturing from uncertain vulnerable spaces to highly functioning machines. I see many, many people becoming radicalized in a way few ordinarily experience. I see those with a greater depth of radical knowledge welcoming in those less informed and raising them up, not gatekeeping or judging. I see people learning a lot of awful lessons about how to withstand a waking nightmare and figuring out how to remain soft and kind despite it and because of it.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>How can people follow your work and support you?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>You can support the strikers and their families <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/SupportOurFamilies\">here<\/a>. You can find my links <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/mxtaliajane\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Celebrating a birthday outside the facility. ICE separates children from their parents. Resistance is a way of reestablishing our shared humanity.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-ii-interview-with-a-protester\"><a href=\"#appendix-ii-interview-with-a-protester\"><\/a>Appendix II: Interview with a Protester<\/h1>\n\n<p>To include information about the events outside Delaney Hall up to the time of publication, we interviewed an anarchist who has participated in the protests in June. The protester chose to remain anonymous.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>Can you describe what has happened at Delaney Hall in June?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>On June 1, Newark Mayor Ras Baraka held a press conference outside of Delaney Hall in response to what he admitted was \u201cunconstitutional\u201d use of force by officers over the previous nights. A few people tried to disrupt the press conference, but Baraka closed it to the public. Newark police established hard checkpoints leading into the facility, completely closing access to foot and vehicle traffic. He announced that he would lift the curfew from Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Wednesday, June 3, about fifty protesters gathered in front of Delaney Hall. A \u201cfree speech zone\u201d was set up in front of a driveway to the facility that had been closed. Newark PD guarded the other two driveways. NPD facilitated the entry and exit of ICE vehicles, getting into petty shoving matches with protesters who sought to stop cars from entering.<\/p>\n\n<p>At some point, protesters noticed that ICE vehicles were leaving through a back exit. About fifteen people moved to the back of the facility to try to obstruct vehicles there. The back of the facility is a dimly lit street with no foot or vehicle traffic. Suddenly, six unmarked SUVs pulled up on the protesters and fully kitted-out agents leapt from the vehicles barking \u201cGET ON THE FUCKING GROUND!\u201d They did not identify which agency they were from. Several people escaped; the others were briefly detained and then shoved down the road and told to leave. ICE and Essex County Sheriffs arrested one person. Another was repeatedly slammed to the ground by ICE, causing an injury to the protester\u2019s arm. An ICE agent reportedly pulled that protester\u2019s mask back, said \u201cAre you a fucking girl?\u201d, and spat in their face.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Friday, June 5, Mayor Baraka scaled back NPD presence outside Delaney Hall, having officers mostly monitor vehicle checkpoints at the north and south entrances to Doremus Ave. At 7:30 pm that night, the mayor instituted a \u201cban\u201d on those wearing face coverings or carrying backpacks passing the police checkpoint to protest in front of Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Saturday and Sunday, June 6 and 7, with Newark PD having scaled back, a few dozen protesters clashed directly with ICE and GEO Group private security outside of Delaney Hall. On Saturday night, a few dozen protesters stood out in the rain and attempted to block ICE cars entering the detention facility. A few protesters have been followed by plain-clothes officers who photograph and occasionally handcuff protesters. These men do not identify themselves with any agency; they have not arrested anyone, only briefly detained those in masks as they leave.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>What other strategies besides gathering outside Delaney Hall have supporters of the hunger strike employed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>To date, there have not been many other strategies apart from the demonstrations outside Delaney Hall. A few <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/27\/the-noise-demonstrations-keeping-ice-agents-awake-at-their-hotels-a-model-from-the-twin-cities\">noise demonstrations<\/a> have been called, one at the Attorney General\u2019s office and one at Mayor Baraka\u2019s house, though the latter was called off after the curfew was lifted.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><strong>The Democratic governor used the language of \u201coutside agitators\u201d to delegitimize demonstrators outside Delaney Hall, even though people are held there who have been arrested around the region. How have local participants in the grassroots organizing against Delaney Hall related to demonstrators from outside Newark?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>This has not been a tension on the ground outside the facility. The charge of \u201cnot being from here\u201d would be tone-deaf to levy outside a migrant detention center.  A handful of people active in the anti-ICE struggles in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Minneapolis have come here to share lessons from those fights. This has been useful and appreciated by the crowd. We are in a nationwide struggle against ICE.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/10\/7.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/05\/27\/to-demand-freedom-the-hunger-strike-at-delaney-hall\">To Demand Freedom<\/a>\u201d: The Hunger Strike at Delaney Hall Detention Center<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/04\/inside-the-clashes-at-delaney-hall-detention-center-a-timeline-from-a-mutual-aid-volunteer\">Inside the Clashes at Delaney Hall Detention Center<\/a>: A Timeline from a Mutual Aid Volunteer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"on-the-resistance-to-ice-in-minnesota\"><a href=\"#on-the-resistance-to-ice-in-minnesota\"><\/a>On the Resistance to ICE in Minnesota<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/03\/09\/build-it-and-they-will-come-a-report-on-the-melt-the-ice-minnesota-week-of-action\">Build It and They Will Come<\/a>: A Report on the Melt the ICE Minnesota Week of Action<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/03\/05\/melt-the-ice-the-fight-continues-twin-cities-protesters-blockade-ice-inside-the-federal-building\">Melt the ICE\u2014The Fight Continues<\/a>: Twin Cities Protesters Blockade ICE Inside the Federal Building<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">They Escalate, We Escalate<\/a>: A Short History of the Fight against ICE in the Twin Cities<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/02\/06\/filter-blockades-a-tactic-from-the-twin-cities-to-fight-ice-and-defend-your-neighborhood\">Filter Blockades<\/a>: A Tactic from the Twin Cities to Fight ICE and Defend Your Neighborhood<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/27\/the-noise-demonstrations-keeping-ice-agents-awake-at-their-hotels-a-model-from-the-twin-cities\">The Noise Demonstrations Keeping ICE Agents Awake at Their Hotels<\/a>\u2014A Model from the Twin Cities<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/25\/minneapolis-responds-to-the-murder-of-alex-pretti-an-eyewitness-account\">Minneapolis Responds to the Murder of Alex Pretti<\/a>: An Eyewitness Account<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/24\/protesters-blockade-ice-headquarters-in-fort-snelling-minnesota-report-from-an-action-during-the-general-strike-in-the-twin-cities\">Protesters Blockade ICE Headquarters in Fort Snelling, Minnesota<\/a>: A Report from an Action during the General Strike in the Twin Cities<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/21\/from-rapid-response-to-revolutionary-social-change-the-potential-of-the-rapid-response-networks\">From Rapid Response to Revolutionary Social Change<\/a>: The Potential of the Rapid Response Networks<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/15\/rapid-response-networks-in-the-twin-cities-a-guide-to-an-updated-model\">Rapid Response Networks in the Twin Cities<\/a>: A Guide to an Updated Model<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/15\/north-minneapolis-chases-out-ice-a-firsthand-account-of-the-response-to-another-ice-shooting\">North Minneapolis Chases Out ICE<\/a>: A Firsthand Account of the Response to Another ICE Shooting<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2026\/01\/08\/minneapolis-responds-to-ice-committing-murder-an-account-from-the-streets\">Minneapolis Responds to ICE Committing Murder<\/a>: An Account from the Streets<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2025\/11\/18\/protesters-clash-with-ice-agents-again-in-the-twin-cities-a-firsthand-report\">Protesters Clash with ICE Agents Again in the Twin Cities<\/a>: A Firsthand Report<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"\/2025\/06\/04\/minneapolis-to-feds-get-the-fuck-out-how-people-in-the-twin-cities-responded-to-a-federal-raid\">Minneapolis to Feds: \u201cGet the Fuck Out\u201d<\/a>\u2014How People in the Twin Cities Responded to a Federal Raid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/08\/from-syria-to-the-world-in-the-wake-of-an-incomplete-revolution-syrians-participate-in-a-global-month-of-outreach","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/08\/from-syria-to-the-world-in-the-wake-of-an-incomplete-revolution-syrians-participate-in-a-global-month-of-outreach","title":"From Syria to the World : In the Wake of an Incomplete Revolution, Syrians Participate in a Global Month of Outreach","summary":"Syrian participants in the Peoples Want network discuss the situation they confront in Syria today and describe how they will participate in the Mujawara campaign.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-08T21:11:51Z","date_modified":"2026-07-07T08:36:33Z","tags":["Syria","the peoples want","Rojava","mujawara"],"content_html":"<p>Across more than a decade of unfinished revolution and civil war in Syria, Syrian activists in exile <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2022\/03\/15\/the-syrian-cantina-in-montreuil-organizing-in-exile-how-refugees-can-continue-their-struggle-in-foreign-lands\">participated in organizing<\/a> in other parts of the world. At last, at the end of 2024, the regime of Bashar al-Assad <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2024\/12\/02\/the-syrian-civil-war-resumes-perspectives-on-the-conflict-from-western-and-northeastern-syria\">fell<\/a>, enabling them to begin to return home. One of the projects that Syrian exiles helped to establish is the <a href=\"https:\/\/thepeopleswant.org\/en\/\">Peoples Want<\/a> network, a worldwide network of organizations and collectives seeking to foster an internationalism from below. In the following interview, participants in the Syria group within the Peoples Want discuss the situation they confront in Syria today and describe how they will participate in the <a href=\"https:\/\/thepeopleswant.org\/en\/mujawara\/mujawara-weaving-a-revolutionary-neighbouring-beyond-borders\">Mujawara campaign<\/a>, a month of events intended to interweave horizontal organizing initiatives around the world.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<p><strong>Can you give us a brief update on the current political situation in Syria? What is the dynamic on the ground for revolutionaries, social movements, and other popular struggles? How do exiled and diasporic communities factor into these?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The fall of the regime enabled millions of people to return to their homes and lands, reuniting families. People are starting to rebuild villages and neighborhoods. Entire towns had been entirely cleansed of their populations.<\/p>\n\n<p>So the first barrier has fallen\u2014people can safely come home\u2014but the second barrier remains: the economy. The majority of people who left are still in camps or in exile, unable to come back. The government is prioritizing attracting foreign investors and monopolizing resources over rebuilding the large areas destroyed by the Assad regime, most of which were very poor. The horrors of the old regime are still present, too, as people discover mass graves and search for the forcibly disappeared, sometimes finding death certificates without finding the remains. Syrians are still waiting for justice.<\/p>\n\n<p>We are also living through economic and ecological disasters. Prices are extremely high, wages very low, and the new government has raised the costs for basic necessities such as electricity and food in an unprecedented disproportional way. At the same time, after years of drought, this year saw heavy rains and storms resulting in violent floods that impacted the wheat season and damaged infrastructure in areas including Deir Ezzor and Raqqa, leading to power and water cuts.<\/p>\n\n<p>During this period, forces within or allied with the new government have committed two massacres, one on the western coast of Syria in March 2025 and one in Sweida in July 2025. The perpetrators enjoy near-total impunity. Serious clashes between the new regime and Kurdish forces in the northeast in <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/09\/the-rojava-revolution-in-peril-the-struggle-for-free-life-continues-a-statement-from-american-chinese-and-russian-internationalists\">January 2026<\/a> forced through the integration of large parts of the Syrian Democratic Forces into the new central government in Damascus. In the provinces of Deraa and Qunietra, the Israeli occupation continues to annex lands and strategic positions. In some areas, we are witnessing systematic sectarian pressure on minority groups via through direct violence as well as political and economic abuse of power, including the kidnapping of women and regular clashes between different ethnic or religious groups with or without the complicity of governmental forces.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nonetheless, despite everything, the fall of the regime has opened some space for collective organizing. Those who were operating underground have started working publicly; groups functioning informally now want to get more organized, and those doing local work want to connect with other initiatives around the country. We have seen groups including an independent journalist union, agricultural cooperatives, civil peace initiatives, and even a housewives\u2019 syndicate. That represents a gain of the revolution. Today, it is possible to organize protests in the street without barrel bombs falling on your head. The government fears demonstrations and has reversed its decisions following protests about the alcohol ban in Damascus, a contested construction plan in Homs, and the price of wheat. Each time, the government has retreated, showing that it fears even small popular mobilization.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cIf the farmer is starved, the country is starved.\u201d A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/809935\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">protest<\/a> against wheat pricing in Raqqa on May 22, 2026.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Still, this will not last if there is no sustained fight to defend the gains of the revolution against a state increasingly veering into authoritarianism. The new government is building its own surveillance and repression apparatus; there are already cases of arbitrary detention, torture in prisons, and pressure to suspend political activities. The question is why it remains difficult to build an opposition capable of confronting its neoliberal, reactionary, and authoritarian tendencies. The political space is there, but the chief obstacle preventing people from organizing against oppression is not the new government per se so much as the country\u2019s divisions along lines of identity.<\/p>\n\n<p>Identity-based conflicts are extremely strong. Over the past year, opposition movements have often emerged along ethnic and sectarian lines: Druze in the south demanding independence, Kurds in the northeast moving back towards a more Kurdish nationalist project, Alawites demanding separation or autonomy. At the same time, Sunni supremacism among supporters of the government leads to violence and hatred directed at entire communities. Despite the fact that anger at the government\u2019s economic policies is growing across every community including Arab Sunnis, it remains difficult to establish concrete class-based alliances. This is a blessing for the new government: it protects it from any serious opposition, enabling it to present itself as the central balancing force able to restore order.<\/p>\n\n<p>The situation is further complicates by deep divisions within what used to be the revolutionary camp, especially following the two massacres, because some ex-revolutionaries have tried to justify them or downplay the horror. The chief strategic debate today is over how to position ourselves towards a new government that includes many ex-revolutionaries in public office and the new security forces. Some oppose the new government for reproducing the repressive logic of the old regime; others seek to avoid direct confrontations in a time of local, regional, and global instability.<\/p>\n\n<p>We believe that we should fight all expressions of authoritarianism and neoliberal policies whenever possible, while distancing ourselves from a reading of the situation that exclusively focuses on the religious ideology of those who run the state.<\/p>\n\n<p>For those of us who managed to return after the fall of the regime, it is important to learn to understand the context here and listen to those who did not leave the country. The transmission of experience between local activists and those returning from exile will be key, but those who were abroad, especially in Western countries, must not reproduce paternalistic attitudes like \u201cWe should teach people how things are done abroad.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/6.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>The Syrian revolution received less recognition from revolutionaries in other parts of the world than struggles in Rojava, Palestine, or Chiapas have. What lessons have you derived from this?  Why do you think that it is important to focus on expanding international networks of support and solidarity?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>There are a number of reasons why we did not see as much solidarity with the Syrian revolution. First, in comparison with the Kurdish movement, the Palestinian movement, or the Zapatistas, the Syrian revolution was a new awakening, which had to begin to establish international connections from scratch. All of those movements had established solidarity over a long period of time through extensive work and relationship building. In the case of the Syrian revolution, much of this work began after 2011, carried out by Syrians in exile and the diaspora, as Syrians who remained inside the country increasingly had to focus on survival.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another factor in the lack of solidarity for the Syrian revolution is the \u201ccampism\u201d that has divided the left in both the West and the Arab world. Campism is the position held by those who see everything through an \u201canti-imperialist\u201d lens according to which the United States, other Western states, and Israel are the only imperialist actors, or at least, the only imperialists that should be opposed. Consequently, campists invariably defend these nations\u2019 geopolitical competitors\u2014such as Russia, Iran, Hezbollah, and the Assad regime (the \u201caxis of resistance\u201d). They ignored or justified the oppression of Syrians, refusing to support the Syrian revolution and backing counterrevolutionary forces instead.<\/p>\n\n<p>Still another factor is the lack of a clear discourse and narrative with which to address liberation struggles and leftist groups outside of Syria. The revolutionary movement in Syria was very decentralized. Much of it lacked strong ideological underpinnings, even if various shades of Islamist currents were increasingly present. One lesson is that we can\u2019t count on support from the \u201cinternational community\u201d that uses the language of \u201chuman rights.\u201d We needed to develop a positive project and articulate the kind of change we wanted to make, beyond bringing about the fall of Assad.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Syrians participate in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annahar.com\/arab-world\/arabian-levant\/300602\/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A\">sit-in<\/a> in the Bab Tuma neighborhood of Damascus, on March 22, 2026. \u201cThe Syrian people are one; do not divide them with discriminatory laws.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>It is often easier to build solidarity and networks based on trust and mutual support in times of relative \u201cpeace\u201d in order to strengthen our alliances for the future. This is a time for Syrians inside and outside Syria to connect and deepen our relationships, as we have much to learn from each other, and also to build relationships with others from around the world. We believe that by working together, increasing our knowledge of transnational struggles, sharing our resources, and recognizing each other as actors in a common struggle for liberation, we can strengthen and sustain our movements at home.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>What can you tell us about the Mujawara campaign of The Peoples Want and how it relates to self-organized initiatives underway in Syria?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The \u201cMujawara\u201d campaign is not a general slogan about solidarity, but a concrete attempt to build connections between spaces and initiatives that already exist on the ground both within Syria and outside it. The idea is to look for places where something of the spirit of self-organization has survived\u2014houses, farms, social centers, local councils, agricultural initiatives, feminist and youth groups\u2014and to see how we can support them, learn from them, and connect them with other experiences.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>In Syria, we started working in a very concrete way: visiting, meeting, discussing, and assessing the spaces we could collaborate with. For example, in a particular city, there is a space run by a local team whose members did not leave the country, with a building and a garden and the capacity to receive people and organize meetings. This space is very close to the idea of \u201cMujawara\u201d: an independent place rooted in the local environment, based on relations of trust, open to social, political, and cultural activities, and capable of hosting meetings for comrades from different areas. That is why we will organize a gathering there during the month of June as part of the Mujawara campaign. Through this gathering, we will get to know more about the people running the space, and we will invite other groups and places we have visited in Syria to join us. We will cook together, listen to each other\u2019s experiences and struggles, and talk about the role that the Peoples Want network can play in the Syrian context.<\/p>\n\n<p>We have also visited and discussed with other places and collectives. In one city, there is a new initiative started by some old revolutionaries returning from exile: an Arab house that hosts political, social, and cultural activities for adults and children. In June, in this space, we will organize a film screening and discussion about the Sudanese revolution, in the presence of local activists and a Sudanese comrade who is a member of a resistance committee in Khartoum. The opportunity to do this\u2014not only in exile but in Syria\u2014represents the fulfillment of a dream: connecting people involved in the two revolutionary experiences that inspired our manifesto \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thepeopleswant.org\/en\/manifesto\">Revolutions of Our Times<\/a>\u201d and which serve as something like a political compass for the network.<\/p>\n\n<p>We have visited a place in one of the suburbs of Damascus, a lovely social center with a caf\u00e9 and large spaces around it. Political events were taking place there underground before the fall of the regime. In the countryside around Damascus, we have also visited agricultural projects, nurseries, and seed collections connected to question of food sovereignty and the rebuilding of the land after destruction. In the northwest, we have connections with other agricultural and women\u2019s initiatives focused around medicinal plants and local knowledge. Ecological farming initiatives give us a clear example of how politics can begin not only from statements but from the seeds, from the water, from the land.<\/p>\n\n<p>In all these places, we have discussed internal organization and political visions for the future. We did not treat these initiatives with romanticism. Every place and project has its contradictions, its problems, its social and political questions and limits. That is why we do not see \u201cMujawara\u201d as a stamp of approval that we place on any space, but rather a process of building trust and joint work.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A banner for the Mujawara campaign elsewhere on the surface of the earth, displayed by other participants in the <a href=\"https:\/\/thepeopleswant.org\/en\/\">Peoples Want<\/a> network.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>What matters to us is connecting with and supporting self-organized initiatives, not replacing them or leading them. As Syrians, we know that people on the ground are tired of organizations that come with ready-made projects and of funding that creates a donor-recipient relationship. First, we ask: What do you need? How do you work? What is your relationship with the local environment? Can this space receive people from different areas? Does it contribute to building material and political autonomy for people?<\/p>\n\n<p>The connection of \u201cMujawara\u201d with Syria comes from this: the Syrian revolution itself gave rise to a tremendous amount of experience in self-organization, from local councils to coordination committees, from collective kitchens to field hospitals, from justice initiatives for victims and the disappeared to farming projects and cooperatives. Today, after the fall of the regime, after all of this destruction, it is not enough to say \u201cthe revolution continues\u201d as a slogan. The question is: where does it continue? And who carries it in a concrete way? In which house, farm, library, social center, community committee, or meeting between people from different places in Syria will it continue?<\/p>\n\n<p>That is why in Syria, \u201cMujawara\u201d must be a small but practical step: meetings for collective thinking about how to build a long-lasting mutual support network. The goal is not to announce the \u201copening of a revolutionary headquarters,\u201d but to contribute to restoring the connections between people, areas, and experiences that years of war and revolution has separated.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/08\/3.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-the-mujawara-call\"><a href=\"#appendix-the-mujawara-call\"><\/a>Appendix: The Mujawara Call<\/h1>\n\n<p>This is the <a href=\"https:\/\/thepeopleswant.org\/en\/mujawara\/mujawara-weaving-a-revolutionary-neighbouring-beyond-borders\">original call<\/a> to make June a month of global outreach and connection through the Mujawara campaign.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Join us for a month of internationalist organising throughout the month of June! This is a global call to all local places and collectives for gatherings, actions, communal banquets, celebrations, fundraisers, marches and rituals in honor of those who have fallen.<\/p>\n\n  <p>The goal is to build new internationalist connections and mutualize our resources to support the creation of new shared spaces by Syrian and Sudanese revolutionaries.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"darkred\" id=\"mujawara-weaving-a-revolutionary-neighboring-beyond-borders\"><a href=\"#mujawara-weaving-a-revolutionary-neighboring-beyond-borders\"><\/a>Mujawara: Weaving a Revolutionary Neighboring Beyond Borders<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">We could begin again with a list. A list of threats, of wars, of uprisings cut short, of incomplete revolutions. A list of all the dead, of all our dead.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">But why state again what everyone knows, reads, sees, and feels: The world, once again, is devastated by the lust for power and the greed of the powerful.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">So how do we carry on? We who have known the jubilant crowds, the ransacked palaces, and the power of our tenderness. How do we carry on in the face of horror and powerlessness? How do we carry on as revolutionaries?<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">There are the cynics, the \u201crealists,\u201d who, blinded by the anguish of their own weakness, tell us we must choose. Choose between those who massacre their own peoples and those who believe they can slow their own downfall by declaring war on the world.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">There are those who give up or stop hoping. Exhausted, resigned. But who may one day stand with us again.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">And then there is us.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Us who weep, us who feel weak, us who sometimes doubt. But us, too, who have not given up. Neither our compass, nor our flame. Neither the hope of avenging our own, nor the hope of seeing a dawn at the end of the night.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Us who, rather than remain trapped in the shock of the present, search everywhere for those who continue to resist. For we remember that from our uprisings, a force has awakened. And though minds tend to forget, bodies remember.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Us who see this force still alive in plain sight, carried by a pirate generation shouting in the world\u2019s face that the game is not over.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">It is this force that our comrades in Nepal have rekindled in the open, in flames that consumed their assembly. It is this force that we have glimpsed within the plenums of Serbia, those gigantic assemblies that, for months upon months, organised the revolt from below. It is this force too that is embodied in the inhabitants of Lebanese villages who remain on their land despite yet another evacuation order from the IDF, as well as in the farmers in Palestine who replant their crops again and again after the bombs. It is this force that we feel within the Sudanese emergency response rooms, born of war to take up the mantle, both at home and in exile, of the powerful resistance committees of the revolution.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">It is this force that keeps our comrades standing firm in the jungles of Myanmar or Chiapas, in the Ukrainian trenches, and in the mountains of Rojhelat. It is this force that we see flying at the mastheads of those boats setting sail to defy genocidal Israel. It is this force, finally, that drives the crowds in Iran, Minneapolis, Peru, Indonesia, the Philippines, Morocco, and Madagascar to brave, time and again, the death promised by all these regimes that hate their peoples.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Yes, our strength is real. It is nascent, incomplete, fragmented, but real. Contrary to what counterrevolutionaries on both the right and the left would have us believe. And no party, no supreme savior, will be able to unify it in our place.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">So the task lies with us: to seek one another out, to recognize one another, and to make visible to the world\u2014and to ourselves\u2014the power that could emerge from our coming together.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">This is what we call <em>Mujawara.<\/em> The pooling of our efforts and our resources, through the interweaving of ropes, long and strong enough to allow us to hold together in the face of the challenges of our time. A revolutionary neighboring that we have already begun to weave from all these territories, these places, and popular powers born of our struggles. This Mujawara will not be made of empty talk or grand statements on every tremor our world experiences. It is being built, and will continue to be built, under the radar, in the tunnels of the revolutions to come.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">And to inaugurate it, and to begin weaving this neighboring that crosses borders, we will organize, across five continents and throughout the month of June, a series of internationalist actions within all these places born before or in the wake of our uprisings and maintained over the years despite every hardship: neighboring councils, autonomous spaces, social centers, shelters, collective farms, self-managed bookshops, cooperatives.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">All that will allow us to bring into being, materially and symbolically, this neighboring we need: gatherings, actions, communal banquets, celebrations, fundraisers, marches, rituals in honour of those who have fallen.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">From this global mutual aid that we will set in motion in June, new places will rise from the ground, safer paths will be forged, roofs will be repaired, new alliances will be woven, and from all of this, perhaps, wounds will be healed and new hopes will take root.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">This moment is but a step\u2014yet a decisive one: that of the slow but unwavering construction of a grounded material power, linking across the four corners of the planet the fragments of our nascent strength.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">From the places we have grown accustomed to naming:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\">Taipei, Mexico City, Nancy, the Beqaa Valley, Berlin, Santiago de Chile, Galloway hills, Paris\/Montreuil, Damascus, la Provence, the Limousin mountain<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"darkred\"><a href=\"mailto:tpw.mujawara@systemli.org\">tpw.mujawara@systemli.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/04\/inside-the-clashes-at-delaney-hall-detention-center-a-timeline-from-a-mutual-aid-volunteer","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/06\/04\/inside-the-clashes-at-delaney-hall-detention-center-a-timeline-from-a-mutual-aid-volunteer","title":"Inside the Clashes at Delaney Hall Detention Center : A Timeline from a Mutual Aid Volunteer","summary":"A participant in mutual aid efforts at Delaney Hall Detention Center recounts how the clashes with federal, state, and local authorities unfolded during the hunger strike.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-06-04T13:05:05Z","date_modified":"2026-06-12T09:15:28Z","tags":["ICE","police","politicians","prisons","borders"],"content_html":"<p>On May 22, 2026, amid a surge of hunger strikes in immigration detention prisons across the United States, 300 detainees announced from their cells in Newark, New Jersey that they would not eat and would not toil for their captors until their demands were met. This sparked ten days of protest and furious retaliation from federal, state, and local authorities. What began as a peaceful vigil outside Delaney Hall Detention Center in solidarity with the hunger strikers ended with New Jersey State Troopers encircling, brutalizing, and arresting scores of people.<\/p>\n\n<p>The series of events leading up to the strike and culminating in a marathon of violence has been densely packed. Consequently, the fog of war has obscured key details, including the complex dynamics at play between protesters and mutual aid workers, between experienced anti-ICE activists and the local terrain, between the government of New Jersey and federal mercenaries. Here, a participant in mutual aid efforts at Delaney Hall over the preceding months\u2014who was on the ground for much of this wave of protests\u2014recounts how the clashes unfolded.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>You can donate to support families impacted by immigrant detention <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/SupportOurFamilies\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"who-what-when-where\"><a href=\"#who-what-when-where\"><\/a>Who, What, When, Where<\/h1>\n\n<p>I am a volunteer with Eyes on ICE New Jersey, a mutual aid collective that has been providing aid and hospitality to the detainees held captive in Delaney Hall\u2014which is one of the largest Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers in the Northeast\u2014and to the families that travel to visit them.<\/p>\n\n<p>Eyes on ICE is a coalition of volunteers and a preexisting network of aid organizations, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/\">Movimiento Cosecha<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/paxchristiusa.org\/tag\/pax-christi-new-jersey\/\">Pax Christi New Jersey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstfriendsnjny.org\/\">First Friends of New York and New Jersey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mamichelo.org\/\">Mami Chelo Foundation<\/a>, and others that have emerged over decades of advocating for those subjected to an increasingly archaic immigration system. Established immigrant justice and faith-based communities with aligned advocacy goals converged on Delaney Hall soon after it reopened in May 2025. Despite the forceful retaliation of federal and local police, the protests continued, only slowing down after the <a href=\"https:\/\/jerseyvindicator.org\/2025\/05\/14\/new-jersey-clergy-confront-ice-faith-groups-block-access-to-private-detention-center-in-newark\/\">arrests of faith leaders<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/immigration-protest-ice-newark-mayor-arrested-5a2b3fefd7da563c48d2f85831cf2194\">Newark Mayor Ras Baraka<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over the following weeks, protesters self-organized and refocused their efforts\u2014shifting to assisting detainees and their families through networks of aid distribution, lawyers, and advocates, seeking to catch people before they fall through the cracks. At the same time that the aid group was being built, a ring of concertina-topped mesh-fencing sprang up around the prison. As the weather grew colder, the government of Essex County, the county that holds the detention facility, <a href=\"https:\/\/montclairlocal.news\/2026\/01\/essex-county-installs-tent-restrooms-for-delaney-hall-visitors\/\">erected a permanent white tent<\/a> to house Eyes on ICE. That tent has come to be called the \u201cRadical Hospitality Zone.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>The \u201cRadical Hospitality Zone,\u201d where Eyes on ICE volunteers built a space for visitors coming to see people incarcerated in Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>Volunteers who do not have professional careers in advocacy participate by helping to maintain a community at the prison gates. Some of us cook or battle inclement weather. Others offer child care, collect donations of groceries and diapers, assist visiting families with transportation, or beautify the tent that houses us with art and music. All of us work together to document the detainees and their captors.<\/p>\n\n<p>Delaney Hall Detention Center is situated in one of the busiest shipping hubs in the country. Located directly behind Newark Airport, the private prison shares the same square mile with multiple incineration plants and a busy commercial road. Periodically, a train screams by loaded with trash to be incinerated or animal carcasses for reprocessing at the facility across the street. The prison is about the size of a Costco, with a 1000-bed capacity. It is operated by GEO Group, one of the largest private prison contractors in the world. GEO Group has a poor human rights track record and is quick to dismiss any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/government\/priests-say-ice-contractor-geo-rejected-shareholder-vote-human-rights-review-2026-02-09\/\">inquiries<\/a> or criticisms.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <em>New Jersey Globe<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/newjerseyglobe.com\/immigration\/ice-documents-provide-details-on-detainment-statistics-june-unrest-at-delaney-hall\/\">reports<\/a> that the prison is often at maximum capacity; volunteers do their best to count the number of captives inside the tinted windows of the vans that come and go. Some of the people who are released tell us they were arrested just days earlier, usually by accident or as a consequence of racial profiling. Others have been in the system for months,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>\u201c\u2026transferring between detention centers in Louisiana, Texas, and then back to Delaney, seemingly with the dual purpose of keeping them hidden or underrepresented in the legal system, while also creating excuses for GEO Group (owner of Delaney and often the largest private prison company in the states) to run up quite the tab with the obsequious federal government.\u201d<\/p>\n\n  <p>-<a href=\"https:\/\/strangematters.coop\/delaney-hall-newark-ice-detention-center-mutual-aid\/\">The Puddle at Delaney Hall<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>The facility is built on a filled-in portion of marshland and river. Backfill and debris from old construction form the foundation for Delaney Hall and the rest of the Ironbound neighborhood. The Ironbound is a historically redlined neighborhood, meaning it has long been home to Black, brown, and immigrant communities. Consequently, the Ironbound was zoned for heavy industry, and the 16-mile stretch of land that Delaney Hall sits on has come to be known as \u201cChemical Corridor\u201d due to rampant environmental contamination from every form of industry imaginable.<\/p>\n\n<p>In short, it is desolate. There are no homes nearby and a single bus line serves the area. This was the arena for the week of state violence that shook the country.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"behind-the-strike\"><a href=\"#behind-the-strike\"><\/a>Behind the Strike<\/h1>\n\n<p>On May 22, Gabriela Soto, whose husband Martin Soto was then held in Delaney Hall, announced that a protest had begun within the prison. During the early hours of the protest, she publicly shared a phone call with Martin. The privilege of speaking on the phone with detainees has since been revoked for all families, along with all other forms of visitation. During that call, Martin announced that he had coordinated with up to 300 other detainees to begin a hunger and labor strike to draw attention to inhumane living conditions and lack of due process under the law.<\/p>\n\n<p>Detainees in Delaney Hall are forced to do all the work to maintain their own prison, receiving $1 per day in return; they regularly report receiving extremely poor quality food, including spoiled food. There are also consistent reports of mistreatment, unsafe living conditions, medical neglect, and sexual assault. Navigating the legal procedures around their detention is difficult; at best, these are intentionally opaque.<\/p>\n\n<p>Starting months before the strike began, Eyes on ICE volunteers and participating organizations received a series of handwritten <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260205194025\/https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/elgrito\">letters<\/a> from detainees. In March, a letter arrived captioned with a large \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/sos\">S.O.S.<\/a>\u201d and undersigned by 300 detainees from across various cell units. They detailed horrendous conditions, rapid transfers and deportation hearings, and other forms of torture. Many called specific judges out by name for their cruelty.<\/p>\n\n<p>The strikers demanded that New Jersey governor Mikie Sherrill come to Delaney Hall to meet with them and witness the conditions in the prison. They also called for the very young, very old, and medically infirm be released from the prison; an end to coercive pressure to sign voluntary deportation papers; and a meaningful review of cases and habeas corpus filings.<\/p>\n\n<p>Gabriela Soto\u2019s announcement precipitated a coordinated call for all Eyes on ICE volunteers and their communities to participate in a 24\/7 vigil in solidarity with the strikers.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/3.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>May 22, 2026: the hospitality tent outside Delaney Hall. Gabriela Soto holds a sign she made with her family as she announces the hunger strike.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"the-vigil\"><a href=\"#the-vigil\"><\/a>The Vigil<\/h1>\n\n<p>That vigil began immediately after Gaby made her announcement at noon on May 22. At 2 pm, family members of the detainees who were on strike reported that they were unable to communicate with their loved ones. The detainees typically had access to tablets that could make video calls, but the prison guards had revoked the communication privileges of the units that were on strike in retaliation. This information was confirmed by a person detained in the striking unit 2a\/b. About to be deported, he used his final phone time to validate this detail. While other detainees in other units had agreed to the strike, 2a\/b was the unit Martin Soto was held in, the unit that had initially announced the strike.<\/p>\n\n<p>By 6 pm, the number of protesters at the vigil had swelled to between thirty and forty people. There were several local media vans on scene. The story garnered a brief mention in the evening news in relation to the other strikes across the country.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/6.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Outside Delaney Hall on the evening of Friday, May 22.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As protesters chanted and sang into the night, detainees could be seen silhouetted in the windows closest to the street\u2014waving, dancing, and placing heart-shaped cutouts against the opaque glass. Their response drove home that the vigil was cutting through their isolation.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the evening went on, a few detainees were released, as usual, one or two at a time, often as a consequence of paying bail. The volunteers carried out their intake process and made sure they were safe and had access to transportation and legal advice.<\/p>\n\n<p>The protest lasted through the night and into the following days without incident. Guards and protesters exchanged insults, but neither side deployed anything stronger.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Saturday, May 23, Gaby shared that her husband Martin, now seen as the primary instigator of the strike, had been offered release if he would call off the strike. According to Gaby, he said, \u201cI don\u2019t want to talk, put me back into my cell.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>The alarm system for the building was set off for the day and night, a tactic that Eyes on ICE volunteers have witnessed as a means of psychologically torturing the detainees. The alarm is about the volume of a fire alarm in most high schools, but left on for the entire day and night to prevent sleep.<\/p>\n\n<p>Though guards initially denied him entry, Senator Andy Kim was eventually able to enter the facility. He spent several hours inside, speaking to dozens of detainees. In a speech he made afterwards, joined by Representative Rob Menendez, Kim confirmed most of the claims of the strikers, including the poor food and water quality, unacceptable sanitary conditions, and reports of mistreatment and medical neglect.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"opening-salvo\"><a href=\"#opening-salvo\"><\/a>Opening Salvo<\/h1>\n\n<p>Another night passed without incident as the protesters maintained a continuous presence. On Saturdays and Sundays, the facility is open for visitation and families are allowed in. Families continued to come for regular visitation throughout the weekend, bringing children and elders. This gave a familial air to the protest, with children chalking on the driveway leading to the gates and sometimes leading chants.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Saturday evening, Martin\u2019s cell mates reported that ICE agents or guards came to the room to remove Martin to solitary confinement. Each twenty to thirty or more people inside. All thirty of Martin\u2019s cellmates grouped around him and locked arms, refusing to let him be punished for his role in the strike.<\/p>\n\n<p>At about 4 pm on Sunday, May 24, Gaby approached the prison for a scheduled visit with Martin. Once she was inside the fence but had not entered the facility itself, she saw two ICE agents physically carry her husband out of the prison and throw him into the back of one of the white vans used for detainee transfer. Later, when she was eventually permitted to talk with him, she discovered that guards had lured him into leaving his cell by reassuring him that he was going to be released. He followed them to a second room, where ICE officials attempted to interrogate him, then prepared him for transfer and tossed him into a van.<\/p>\n\n<p>A call went out to Eyes on ICE volunteers and to various other leftist and aid groups as far afield as New York and Pennsylvania. Because Delaney Hall receives detainees from a large area, this was not just New Jersey\u2019s fight. The message of Eyes on ICE was simple: \u201cThey\u2019re retaliating against the strikers, and we won\u2019t let them disappear even a single one until their demands are heard.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Elected officials who had been planning a congressional oversight visit that week were notified. The US representative for New Jersey, Rob Menendez, arrived later that night for an unannounced visit. He had visited a week prior but had left with the impression that the prison had been prepared in expectation of his inspection. Menendez was allowed into the gates of the prison, but was barred from entry for fourteen hours while a cleaning crew came to dispose of whatever they did not want him to see. He remained in the courtyard in the rain that whole night, trying to check vehicles for transfers and relaying information to protesters outside the gate.<\/p>\n\n<p>The blocking action started immediately with the legal protection of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecityreporter.nyc\/2026\/05\/25\/protesters-newark-ice-detention-delaney-hall-hunger-strike\/\">federal judge\u2019s court order<\/a>\u2014put in place pending the review of a previously filed Habeas petition barring Martin\u2019s removal from the facility. With the blocking action in place, protesters formed a barrier from orange plastic water tanks commonly used as construction barriers. About 150 protesters stood behind the barrier by 8 pm on Sunday night.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Outside Delaney Hall on the evening of May 24.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As the night wore on, the crowd thinned to about 75 people, but they successfully stopped each attempted transfer from the facility. Eyes on ICE volunteers attempted to persuade the crowd to respect the property boundaries and refrain from physically obstructing the personal vehicles of GEO Group employees. Newark Police were dispatched several times to escort the transport vans past the crowd; people clearly and calmly explained to them that they were participating in an illegal removal. They disengaged at about 11 pm.<\/p>\n\n<p>Spirits were high, but several protesters argued over tactics. Many did not understand why volunteers asked that GEO Group vehicles be allowed to leave. The crowd did their best to inspect non-transport vehicles as they exited, but some protesters wanted to limit all vehicle movement in and out. Volunteers with Eyes on ICE repeatedly explained their reasoning for not wanting to engage with the police. Many volunteers had been present for the previous year\u2019s protests at the facilities\u2019 opening and did not want a repeat incident.<\/p>\n\n<p>At several points, GEO employees lurched their vehicles through the crowd, hitting people and almost pinning one against a barrier.<\/p>\n\n<p>At 1:30 am that night, a light rain began to fall. Protesters were formed in two groups, one by the main gate composed of between forty and fifty protesters and a smaller group of about ten by a secondary unused gate a hundred yards to the south, called gate five. It had been almost two hours since the agents attempted any transports, and the energy of the protesters was settling for a night\u2019s vigil.<\/p>\n\n<p>Suddenly, approximately twenty ICE agents stormed from the south gate, armed with pepper spray. They shoved through the newly assembled barriers and sprayed several people in the smaller group of sentries. The ICE agents grabbed those who attempted to defend the barrier and threw them to the ground. One woman in her sixties remained at the barrier; three agents shoved her to the ground, picked her up, and threw her back down with considerable force about ten feet away. She was taken to the University Hospital about an hour later for broken ribs and trouble breathing.<\/p>\n\n<p>As soon as they had cleared a pathway, a convoy of ten unmarked vehicles, mostly Jeep compasses, sped out of the facility headed north toward downtown Newark. Later, a suspicion was confirmed that one of the vehicles carried Martin Soto, illegally transporting him to Elizabeth detention center\u2014a smaller ICE facility.<\/p>\n\n<p>Once the vehicle carrying Martin and an escort vehicle were clear of the main body of protesters, the remaining eight cars turned around in the entrance of the Essex County Corrections Facility, a medium-security state prison right next to Delaney Hall. The feds sped recklessly through the protesters on the street, narrowly missing several. They stopped their cars in a line directly in front of the south gate and deployed from their vehicles, one to two agents emerging from each car. Most agents were armed with telescoping batons, and about five carried large cans of pepper spray (likely MK 38, supplied by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/thomasbrewster\/2026\/01\/27\/ice-pepper-spray-dealers\/\">Safariland<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>The protesters at the north gate began responding to the ICE agents. Gaby was taken into the hospitality tent and instructed not to leave, as she was four months pregnant. Some protesters stayed behind at the north gate to ensure that the agents were not acting as a decoy. The rest rushed south. Just as they arrived to find that the crew at the south gate had been beaten and sprayed, the agents resumed spraying. However, the parallel parked vehicles on the street partially screened the protesters, and a truck returning from the port with a large shipping container in tow was stopped, further blocking the spray.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some protesters and independent photographers ran into the street to confront or photograph the agents. They were sprayed and chased back to the sidewalk, where agents hit several people with batons and sprayed several more at point-blank range. The entire encounter lasted about three minutes from the ICE agents exiting the gate to the moment they returned to their vehicles and sped south for the night.<\/p>\n\n<p>The pepper spray had severe effects, as most of the protesters that evening lacked adequate PPE.<\/p>\n\n<p>Representative Menendez maintained that he did not see the agents move Martin from the back of the van that he was believed to be in, but Menendez did not claim to have been watching it the whole time.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/2.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Graffiti directing people in New York City to show up outside Delaney Hall in Newark.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-25-memorial-day\"><a href=\"#may-25-memorial-day\"><\/a>May 25: Memorial Day<\/h1>\n\n<p>The events of the previous night marked the escalation that set the tone for the following week. A continuous presence of volunteers and protesters maintained the vigil throughout that night; the following morning, approximately ten protesters remained outside the gates of Delaney Hall. Governor Mikie Sherrill was due to arrive at 10 am to attempt entry and give a press briefing at the facility. Menendez remained inside the gates, still barred from entry.<\/p>\n\n<p>At about 7:30 am, a group of ICE agents could be seen staging down Doremus Ave, the road on which Delaney Hall is located. The agents were joined by a BearCat\u2014a police armored personnel carrier. The roughly twenty agents were armed with pepper spray; the agent in the turret of the BearCat sported a FTC PRO pepperball gun.<\/p>\n\n<p>The agents dispersed the last few protesters and tore down the temporary barriers, lifting them into the dumpster beside the south gate. They then staged in front of the gate, standing across from a slowly growing crowd of protesters and journalists.<\/p>\n\n<p>Governor Sherrill arrived with more media in tow to cover her press briefing. She unsuccessfully attempted to enter Delaney Hall, then delivered a speech in front of the gates. Her speech frustrated protesters, as she offered few details about how the strikers\u2019 demands might be met. She also misrepresented some details of the demands and the operations of the facility, suggesting that she had only a superficial understanding of the conflict.<\/p>\n\n<p>The governor departed by 11 am, and tensions between protesters and ICE agents mounted quickly. ICE agents attempted to clear a path through the crowd for a steady stream of transport vehicles. Senator Kim attempted to intervene, negotiating with the ICE agents and the gathering crowd to allow vehicles to pass if he could check them for transfers. Some protesters continued blocking vehicles. For the most part, Kim was denied access to the transport vehicles.<\/p>\n\n<p>While Kim stood between protesters and the agents, still negotiating, a transport approached from the gates. The crowd pressed forward and the agent on the turret of the BearCat opened fire indiscriminately. Afterwards, Kim reported that he felt the sting of something hitting him in the back, and then a chemical burn in his lungs and eyes. The agents also deployed pepper spray, striking many people, including Kim and several of his staffers, who required eye flushing afterwards.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kim eventually gained entry to the facility after personally calling the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Markwayn Mullin. This was possible only because of congress is the source of funding for all DHS operations, which secures them legal power of oversight. Afterwards, Kim was able to confirm that Martin Soto had been transferred.<\/p>\n\n<p>After the melee, the pressure of the crowd diminished as protesters and volunteers regrouped. Throughout the day, reports returned from family that the strikers were being collectively punishment. Most of the strikers were prevented from communicating with anyone outside, including with lawyers or with commissary accounts needed to purchase supplemental food. Some prisoners were forced to stand for extended periods of time, and many were threatened with transfer. Visitation was canceled indefinitely. The strikers reported that they were frustrated that people outside Delaney Hall were focusing on the conditions in the prison, emphasizing their desire for freedom, due process, and the closure of the detention facility.<\/p>\n\n<p>The agents who had attacked the crowd eventually reentered the facility. The rest of the afternoon and evening passed without incident.<\/p>\n\n<p>Throughout the afternoon and evening, protesters built a barricade, tearing up cement bricks from a retaining wall between the prison and the sidewalk. They employed additional scrap metal and refuse from the adjacent train tracks to reinforce the barricade.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-26-the-start-of-a-three-day-brawl\"><a href=\"#may-26-the-start-of-a-three-day-brawl\"><\/a>May 26: The Start of a Three-Day Brawl<\/h1>\n\n<p>Once again, at 7 am, ICE agents reinforced by a BearCat deployed from the south gate. Using pepper spray and batons, they cleared a path through the crowd of about twenty protesters. Confrontations between protesters and ICE agents continued.<\/p>\n\n<p>By 4 pm, the crowd had grown to about 60 protesters. As the number of protesters grew, more agents appeared, forming a line. They pulled up three vehicles branded with ICE logos. These vehicles are typically not used for regular immigration enforcement operations; they first showed up in Minneapolis during a retaliatory rampage Greg Bovino led on January 13. They staged the vehicles in front of the gates, with the agents shoulder to shoulder on the sidewalk facing the protesters assembled in the street.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the sun set at 8 pm, the shoving match between agents and protesters settled into a 30-minute rhythm in which agents repeatedly lunged forward across the five feet separating the two lines. First, some agents would deploy pepper spray while others charged forward holding their batons horizontally as a bar at chest height. Once in contact with the arm-locked crowd, they would shove people to the ground, often swinging the batons at people\u2019s knees. Sometimes this push coincided with vehicles leaving or entering the south gate, but often, there were no vehicles coming; it was as if they were adhering to a schedule.<\/p>\n\n<p>The agents deploying the pepper spray repeatedly sought to pull protesters\u2019 protective masks and goggles away from their faces in order to spray directly into their eyes and mouths. At first, the medics treating those impacted by the pepper spray were baffled by how long the effects lasted and how resistant the spray was to decontamination with soap solution. They eventually concluded that ICE had switched to a pepper-gel formulation, likely to compensate for the persistently windy conditions on Doremus Avenue.<\/p>\n\n<p>Three individuals were marked for capture in the course of the night, and agents repeatedly broke through the line of protesters in twos or threes to chase them down. ICE agents incapacitated one of these individuals with a taser, and slammed the other two to the ground. All three were carried through the prison gates. One of the detainees was a volunteer with Eyes on ICE, marked with a red cross and explicitly operating as a medic. The agents flashed their flashlights at him repeatedly, and one protester reported hearing a confirmation of location and target from the agents immediately before they attempted to detain him. Eight agents surrounded and tackled the medic about twenty yards outside the conflict line, and carried him face down back to the prison.<\/p>\n\n<p>Later that evening, all three of the people that ICE had captured that day were left under a bridge about two miles away with all of their possessions. The medic was still marked with his red cross. One of the detainees reported being locked in an unventilated van for almost seven hours with his hands restrained and a possible concussion.<\/p>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-27\"><a href=\"#may-27\"><\/a>May 27<\/h1>\n\n<p>Clashes continued through the night, with the agents using copious amounts of pepper spray. By morning, when many of the protesters had dispersed, the BearCat returned. During an outdoor recreation period, one of the detainees called out to the protesters: \u201cLibertad, libertad, libertad!\u201d Guards were observed mocking the prisoners and attempting to goad them into a confrontation, threatening them with large canisters of what volunteers suspected to be tear gas.<\/p>\n\n<p>The detainees who were still able to call their lawyers reported that the labor strike had forced the prison administrators to clean the bathrooms themselves. The strikers were not allowed to leave their rooms, and there were reports of a strong chemical odor emanating from the ventilation pipes. One ambulance left the facility that evening. One of the hunger strikers was released.<\/p>\n\n<p>Once again, the ICE agents adhered to the 30-minute intervals, repeatedly pushing protesters back, often into heavy traffic. Doremus Avenue serves as an industrial artery, with large cargo trucks comprising much of the traffic. ICE agents repeatedly shoved protesters into the wheels of passing trucks. The agents appeared to be attempting to coordinate their attacks with the passing of traffic.<\/p>\n\n<p>The agents mostly used their batons as barring tools to secure space while other agents swung the batons at the knees of protesters. In the course of the day, several protesters required transport to the hospital, suffering nerve and bone damage from beatings or vehicle strikes. The same woman who had been the first casualty of Sunday night required a return trip to the hospital. She was unable to walk.<\/p>\n\n<p>That evening, protesters intensified their defensive strategy, employing shields constructed from traffic cones. More experienced anti-ICE activists from the Twin Cities, Los Angeles, and Chicago arrived to share tactical experience. Activists from Minnesota reported shock at the intensity of violence on display at the gate.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/10.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Demonstrators confront ICE agents outside Delaney Hall on Wednesday, May 27.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-28\"><a href=\"#may-28\"><\/a>May 28<\/h1>\n\n<p>Governor Sherrill held a press briefing on the afternoon of Thursday, May 28, announcing a need for DHS to step back from crowd control functions at the gate and declaring that the state police would take their place the following day. She also announced the establishment of a \u201cFirst Amendment Zone\u201d to \u201cprotect\u201d the protesters. During the day, prison officials spray-painted a line marking the boundary of the property of Delaney Hall. In fact, apart from the private property of the prison, the entire sidewalk and street is public property, and should legally require no special demarcation regarding where people\u2019s rights begin and end.<\/p>\n\n<p>At about 1:30 pm, advocates and family members began receiving calls from detainees relaying that about forty guards from the Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT) had entered their unit and began beating selected targets among the strikers, with ICE agents joining in.<\/p>\n\n<p>This retaliation occurred when CERT entered the striking unit 2a\/b to remove a detainee who had been translating for the strikers\u2019 communications with advocates outside. The strikers, gathered in a common area between cells, locked arms around that person. The agents and CERT team beat them and deployed CS gas in the hallways to drive the strikers back into their rooms. Then they opened each door in the unit and sprayed a heavy dose of pepper spray into the poorly ventilated rooms. Four ambulances carried away severely injured detainees later that afternoon, and nearly all of those in the striking women\u2019s unit (unit 1) were transferred out of the prison.<\/p>\n\n<p>The contact between the line of ICE and the line of protesters replicated the established pattern of the previous day, intensifying at sundown, then becoming less frequent in the early morning as the number of protesters dwindled. During the day, the agents used batons less, opting for direct hand-to-hand confrontation. They would grab demonstrators\u2019 clothing or PPE and use it to throw the protester to the ground. The agents appeared to be rotating on a nightly basis; Thursday night\u2019s agents were visibly larger than their predecessors. They bodily lifted smaller protesters in order to throw them at the ground or into oncoming traffic. They continued to use batons, spray, and pepper balls, but to a lesser degree. Once again, a number of protesters were injured and required medical attention.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/11.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>ICE agents prepare to brutalize protesters outside Delaney Hall on Thursday, May 28.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-29\"><a href=\"#may-29\"><\/a>May 29<\/h1>\n\n<p>On Friday, May 29, reports began filtering in that strikers were eating again. The strikers communicated a new demand that outside medical treatment be offered to the members of unit 2a\/b who had been beaten.<\/p>\n\n<p>A number of Facebook groups announced a counter-protest at the prison planned for Saturday at 10 am. Pro-ICE counter-protesters had been appearing in growing numbers throughout the week, though never exceeding a handful. They typically arrived during the day and stood with the ICE agents, antagonizing the protesters.<\/p>\n\n<p>Newark Police, in coordination with New Jersey State Police, began staging at the two roads intersecting Doremus about a half mile north and south of the prison. They put new barriers in place. The ICE agents were still visibly staged at the mouth of the south gate. An additional line of state and local police formed between the protesters and the ICE agents, facing the protesters. They conducted a few arrests, but much of the day passed without conflict. All non-commercial traffic was blocked from Doremus Avenue, forcing protesters and volunteers to park on the perpendicular roads, Roanoke Avenue and Wilson Avenue.<\/p>\n\n<p>As 9 pm approached, the crowd of protesters, holding steady at about one hundred people, received warning that they would be subject to arrest if they remained. State Police in riot gear closed off both ends of the street. At about 9:30 pm, a third line of State Police in riot gear appeared 300 yards north of the gathered protesters. The protesters formed their own line, facing north, and waited to see what sort of assault was coming.<\/p>\n\n<p>Assuming a shield wall formation, the police began shooting mortar-fired tear gas behind the assembled protesters, into the direction that they were ordering the protesters to disperse. The police advanced, attacking the protesters with flash-bang grenades and less-lethal 40 mm foam rounds. Throughout the confrontation, they also used stinger pellet rounds, while ICE agents fired pepper balls from their position on the flank of the retreating protesters. The CS gas was largely ineffective, as the wind was blowing the gas from the south to the north, where the police line was formed. Mounted horse units moved in front of the advancing shield wall and charged the slowly retreating protesters.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/7.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A photo supplied by a protester showing spent munitions that the New Jersey State Police fired at demonstrators on the night of May 29.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>State Police fired tear gas directly at independent media journalists, hitting at least one person. Reporters from national media outlets suddenly disappeared into their vehicles and did not film the advance. It is possible they were instructed to do so ahead of time. As the protesters made contact with the shield wall of police, some shoving took place. The protesters eventually dispersed, retreating to their vehicles. Police arrested some of them. It was eventually learned from the police that the goal of the action was to open space for a shift change at the prison.<\/p>\n\n<p>The New Jersey Attorney General released a statement about the clashes between State Police and the protesters, characterizing the protesters as the instigators. Absurdly, they accused the protesters of attacking the police with tear gas, directly contradicting ample video documentation of what actually happened.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/1.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A Department of Homeland Security vehicle damaged during a protest outside Delaney Hall on May 29.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-30\"><a href=\"#may-30\"><\/a>May 30<\/h1>\n\n<p>Newark Mayor Ras Baraka announced a 9 pm curfew, calling for \u201corder\u201d in the streets. Newark Police erected metal corral barriers in front of their line facing the street and created a separation between the designated spaces for protest and counter-protest.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over two hundred people assembled, despite the ban on parking on the entire street. Several hundred police were present as well, from multiple departments, both local and state.<\/p>\n\n<p>All this time, the volunteers at the hospitality tent had been organizing to receive people as they were released, as between one and three detainees had been released each day over the preceding three days. Volunteers also continued organizing peaceful protest events including prayer circles, singing, and dancing. Conflicts continued between volunteers and protesters who wanted to block vehicles. Multiple chapters of the Democratic Socialists of America had been called to the protest by the Eyes on ICE volunteers, with the request to train and assist in marshalling the crowd.<\/p>\n\n<p>At the most, between twenty and thirty individuals participated in the counterprotest. About eight of them claimed to represent the Proud Boys, arriving in shirts and masks branded with their signature logo. One carried a bottle of bear mace. No physical confrontations occurred and they eventually left at about 2 pm.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/8.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Outside Delaney Hall on the afternoon of Saturday, May 30. Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fizzyfoxphotographer\">Fizzy Fox Photographer<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>The rest of the day passed without incident until the 9 pm curfew. Once again, the State Police staged to the north; but this time, they deployed the shield wall to the south of the crowd. They advanced on the crowd the same way they had the previous night, firing tear gas over the heads of protesters while throwing gas canisters and flash-bang grenades in front of them. Horse units deployed again, but this time, the protesters were less willing to give ground.<\/p>\n\n<p>Police pushed the protesters back to the part of the street directly in front of the south gate. At that point, Newark Police were attempting to hold the barrier fences between the police line and the street, perpendicular to the advancing shield wall. None of the local police were equipped with PPE; they began choking and covering their faces with their uniforms as clouds of gas wafted into their line. Protesters grabbed the dividing fence and pulled it away from the police, repurposing it as a barrier between themselves and the advancing shield wall. The Newark Police retreated into the prison gates.<\/p>\n\n<p>This time, protesters clashed more directly with the State Police, pushing back with makeshift shields and holding on to the barriers that they had pulled away from the local police. The police used same crowd control weapons again, eventually forcing the crowd of people north toward Roanoke Avenue. They made about a dozen arrests as the crowd retreated and inflicted severe injuries on several protesters, primarily by means of rubber bullets and other less-lethal rounds but also by slamming their shields into protesters.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/9.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A confrontation outside Delaney Hall on the evening of Saturday, May 30. Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fizzyfoxphotographer\">Fizzy Fox Photographer<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>As the line of conflict moved past the hospitality tent, the police targeted several volunteers with Eyes on ICE and its affiliated aid organizations for arrest.<\/p>\n\n<p>The protesters slowly backed down Doremus until they reached the intersection of Roanoke and Doremus, where a second shield wall of riot police was waiting. The police stopped there and faced the remaining protesters for almost half an hour while the protesters led chants and gave speeches. Someone started a fire using the tires and debris scattered over the road. The protesters chanted \u201cWhen the streets get hot, ICE MELTS! When the streets burn, ICE MELTS!\u201d as they prepared for what appeared to be a kettling action.<\/p>\n\n<p>The confrontation fizzled when a person in a wheelchair, accompanied by someone pushing it, approached the police line and began asking to be let through. Both people identified themselves as press; one was an Associated Press photographer and the other, a <em>New York Times<\/em> reporter. Both were displaying press credentials on lanyards. The person in the wheelchair informed the police that their knee was broken and they needed to pass the shield wall to reach immediate medical attention. The police were silent.<\/p>\n\n<p>This encounter lasted for ten minutes, with the protesters offering to back up to convince the police to open a passage for the injured person. With no audible instructions from the police, the journalists continued to plead; eventually, the police opened a small hole in their line. The injured person asked several times if it was safe to approach; the police gave no discernible answer. Eventually, without instruction from the police, the two passed through the opening. Police issued warnings to the remaining protesters, arresting and charging a few of them.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/12.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A fire down the street from Delaney Hall on the evening of Saturday, May 30.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"may-31-the-kettle\"><a href=\"#may-31-the-kettle\"><\/a>May 31: The Kettle<\/h1>\n\n<p>Far fewer protesters arrived on Sunday, May 31. The entire street was closed to nonessential traffic. Those who did show up stood at the intersections with Roanoke to the north or Wilson to the south. For the first time, police did not let in volunteers to receive released detainees.<\/p>\n\n<p>At midday, Governor Sherrill held a press briefing, announcing a coordinated effort to cooperate with local police to take over and eventually close Delaney Hall through legal means.<\/p>\n\n<p>As the curfew approached, between fifty and sixty protesters gathered at the intersection of Wilson and Doremus, facing the State Police at the new roadblock. Some protesters pleaded with the police to reconsider their actions, informing them that the protesters were unarmed and holding their hands up to demonstrate this. At one point, people on foot who had traveled to Doremus to visit friends in the Essex County Corrections Facility walked into the middle of the standoff and, not knowing what exactly was going on, joined the protesters. They down sat in front of the protesters, who gave them helmets to protect them from less lethal munitions.<\/p>\n\n<p>All of the medics departed, pleading with the protesters to do the same, arguing that they had sustained too many injuries and arrests to remain in danger.<\/p>\n\n<p>At about 10 pm, the police began firing rubber bullets sporadically. Officers could be seen coordinating to target specific protesters. Some protesters began singing, \u201cAll that we are saying is give peace a chance,\u201d hands raised in the air. Police received the order to advance and began rushing toward the protesters, shooting rubber bullets and flash-bang grenades. The protesters turned and ran.<\/p>\n\n<p>Synchronizing their movements, the police encircled the retreating crowd with a shield line. They formed a half circle around the protesters, backing them up against a wall. For ten minutes, they periodically picked off protesters at the edge of the kettle. Four police officers seized one of the people who had happened upon the protest while on their way to visit the Essex facility, dragging him into the wall of shields in a seated position. The wall of police closed around him, concealing the officers as they beat and pepper-sprayed him.<\/p>\n\n<p>The police closed in three steps in unison. Then they announced that individuals with \u201cverified\u201d press credentials would be allowed to leave. An officer checked press passes as at least ten independent journalists left the kettle.<\/p>\n\n<p>After pushing the journalists to a distance of over a hundred yards away, the police mass-arrested the remaining detainees. They made a total of sixty-four known arrests that night, including mutual aid volunteers. All the arrestees were held overnight and released with court summonses after twenty hours in custody. Most of the charges were \u201cdisorderly persons\u201d and resisting arrest.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/06\/04\/13.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Demonstrators use traffic cones to attempt to extinguish tear gas canisters on the night of May 30. We recommend immersing canisters in water to extinguish them; you can learn about how to do so safely <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/01\/04\/a-demonstrators-guide-to-understanding-riot-munitions-and-how-to-defend-against-them#neutralizing-tear-gas-canisters\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h1 id=\"aftermath\"><a href=\"#aftermath\"><\/a>Aftermath<\/h1>\n\n<p>The next day, Mayor Baraka announced that he would not be participating in cooperation with the State Police or ICE. He cited the misuse of police force, claiming that it was putting Newark\u2019s own officers in danger.<\/p>\n\n<p>Governor Sherrill also made an announcement, presenting a plan to close Delaney Hall by bringing a lawsuit against GEO Group for illegally barring state inspectors from accessing the facilities\u2019 medical units, bathrooms, and sleeping areas. She characterized the Eyes on ICE volunteers who had been rendering mutual aid and legal assistance to detainees and their families as \u201cpeaceful protesters, there for the past year,\u201d implying that the Radical Hospitality Tent was some sort of state-sanctioned, palatable protest center. This is how her remarks were reported on outlets like Fox News. She also announced that she would be handing management of the street over to the Newark Police and withdrawing most of the State Police.<\/p>\n\n<p>On Monday, as a limited number of Eyes on ICE volunteers were allowed back to the tent, they discovered investigative units from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Homeland Security Investigations inside, ransacking it. The agents had overturned everything inside the tent; many items were missing including diapers, an electric cooler, announcements of prayer gatherings posted on a bulletin board, and personal possessions.<\/p>\n\n<p>The hospitality tent still stands, though it will take professional cleaning crews to decontaminate it of CS gas residue. The volunteers are exhausted, but those who were arrested have been released, albeit with charges. Eyes on ICE continues working to ensure some degree of independent monitoring at the detention facility as well as supporting detainees and their families.<\/p>\n\n<p>New Jersey is still reeling from the week of vicious retaliation for the strike from both the state and federal governments. Narratives about the protests are regularly misrepresented in corporate news outlets. Nonetheless, centrists who were mostly sympathetic to the volunteers before this week have experienced collective disillusionment with state authority, especially with their Democratic governor, Mikie Sherrill.<\/p>\n\n<p>It remains to be seen whether conditions will improve for the detainees in Delaney Hall. Yet their story has been elevated to a national audience, forcing another discussion about police violence and immigration enforcement. For now, ICE continues to operate from their field office in downtown Newark at 614 Frelinghuysen Avenue.<\/p>\n\n<p>An increasing number of people have been released from the facility, including some who managed to obtain the attention of congresspeople on oversight visits. Many of those released have expressed profound gratitude for the nationwide expressions of solidarity, and the solidarity of the protesters, which they could hear from within their cells. The strike at Delaney Hall has sparked strikes in other facilities around the country.<\/p>\n\n<p>Visitation is set to resume soon with new restrictions. The people who stand at the gates of Delaney Hall, day in and day out, will continue to stand there. Many will continue working to dismantle the unjust immigration system, as they did before the opening of Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n\n<p>Anti-ICE protesters will regroup and converge on the next flashpoint, wherever that may be. Their numbers will likely be bolstered by new companions from New York and New Jersey, who will add their recent experience defying ICE to the movement\u2019s collective memory. The fight will continue as they refine their tactics and strategies.<\/p>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/05\/27\/to-demand-freedom-the-hunger-strike-at-delaney-hall\">To Demand Freedom<\/a>\u201d: The Hunger Strike at Delaney Hall Detention Center<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2021\/01\/04\/a-demonstrators-guide-to-understanding-riot-munitions-and-how-to-defend-against-them\">A Demonstrator\u2019s Guide to Understanding Riot Munitions<\/a>\u2014And How to Defend against Them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n"},{"id":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/05\/27\/to-demand-freedom-the-hunger-strike-at-delaney-hall","url":"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/05\/27\/to-demand-freedom-the-hunger-strike-at-delaney-hall","title":"\u201cTo Demand Freedom\u201d: The Hunger Strike at Delaney Hall Detention Center","summary":"We should gather outside Delaney Hall and other detention centers around the country and aid the families of those who are imprisoned within them.","image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/header.jpg","banner_image":"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/header.jpg","date_published":"2026-05-27T11:23:25Z","date_modified":"2026-06-03T21:09:07Z","tags":["ICE","borders","prison","newark","new jersey"],"content_html":"<p>Following last winter\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">showdown<\/a> between Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the population of the Twin Cities, momentum is picking up on another front: resistance from within detention facilities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/detain\/detainee-death-reporting\">At least 51 people<\/a> have lost their lives in the custody of ICE since Donald Trump took office, twice as many as died between 2021 and 2024. In response to this tragedy, as well as to unbearable conditions and the looming threat of deportation, detainees and their supporters are staging strikes and protests around the country.<\/p>\n\n<p>One of these fights is playing out at Delaney Hall, a federal detention facility located in Newark, New Jersey. The facility closed in 2017, but the private prison profiteering company GEO Group reopened it in February 2025 in return for a billion dollars of taxpayer money.<\/p>\n\n<p>Delaney Hall has been a site of conflict for over a year. On May 9, 2025, a confrontation took place between ICE agents and Democratic politicians attempting to inspect the facility. On June 12, 2025, after detainees reported unacceptable conditions and lack of food, raucous solidarity demonstrations took place outside it. During an <a href=\"https:\/\/jerseycounterinfo.noblogs.org\/all-power-to-the-escapees-death-to-ice-and-fire-to-the-prisons\/\">uprising inside the facility<\/a>, four prisoners escaped after breaking through a sheet-rock exterior wall.<\/p>\n\n<p>This month, on May 22, 2026, more than 300 detainees at Delaney Hall launched a hunger and labor strike, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DYp1m5KEa35\/\">citing<\/a> rotten food and lack of medical care and legal resources. In response, hundreds of protesters mobilized outside the federal detention center, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/eRYCGy0fkCE\">building barricades and blockading the exits<\/a> in order to stop ICE from removing strike organizers from the facility. Federal officers responded by firing pepper balls and other projectiles at demonstrators, tear-gassing protesters, and once again <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/politics\/articles\/ice-agents-pepper-spray-protesters-230248499.html\">attacking a politician<\/a> who visited the facility in an effort to report on the conditions within.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/2.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>The strike in New Jersey is part of a growing wave of actions across the US. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/immigrants-launch-hunger-strike-decry-120000667.html\">Southern California<\/a>, at least 20 detainees are participating in a hunger strike at the Desert View Annex, where previous hunger strikes have occurred. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2026-03-30\/as-fourth-man-dies-at-adelanto-ice-detention-center-mexican-officials-call-for-investigation\">Four people have died<\/a> at that facility since it, too, reopened in 2025. Detainees are also <a href=\"https:\/\/lataco.com\/detainee-adelanto-hunger-strike\">participating<\/a> in a hunger strike at the neighboring Adelanto ICE Processing Center.<\/p>\n\n<p>Detainees held inside Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DY111FtER8Q\">have also announced a hunger strike<\/a>. Last summer, Texan authorities <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/13\/the-road-to-prairieland-the-crackdown-on-anti-ice-activists-in-texas-reflects-a-pattern-of-intensifying-repression\">sought to make an example of<\/a> demonstrators who held a noise demonstration outside the Prairieland Detention Center, leading to a high-profile case that Trump\u2019s supporters intend to use to set new precedents in repression. The hunger strike currently unfolding at Prairieland highlights why those demonstrators went there in the first place.<\/p>\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tricityrecordnm.com\/articles\/n-m-ice-detainee-says-he-was-subject-to-sudden-transfer-poor-conditions-amid-10-day-hunger-strike\/\">New Mexico<\/a>, Rogelio Boluf\u00e9 launched a hunger strike to protest employees of CoreCivic, the company operating the private prison, seizing his legal\u00a0documents. In retaliation for launching the strike, authorities transferred Boluf\u00e9 to the Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma, Washington. The Northwest Detention Center, which is also owned by GEO Group, has itself been the scene of ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2025\/06\/19\/we-are-not-demonstrating-we-are-fighting-migrant-defense-in-seattle-june-9-14\">protests<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/07\/14\/on-willem-van-spronsens-action-against-the-northwest-detention-center-in-tacoma-including-the-full-text-of-his-final-statement\">acts of resistance<\/a>, and hunger strikes for many years.<\/p>\n\n<p>On May 19, the Tacoma-based group La Resistencia <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/laresistencianw.bsky.social\/post\/3mmho7g4l6s2h\">released a statement from detainees<\/a>, announcing the formation of \u201cLa Union de Secuestrados por ICE (USI),\u201d the Union of People Kidnapped by ICE. Over 140 members of the USI from both Torrence County and NWDC signed the letter, declaring that they \u201cfirmly denounce that the current operations against immigrants are not driven by security concerns\u2026 but\u00a0rather by a system that has turned human suffering into a business.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Meanwhile, private prison contractors like GEO Group and CoreCivic are <a href=\"https:\/\/theappeal.org\/ice-geo-group-corecivic-profits\/\">reporting record profits<\/a>. Following the ignominious departures of the officials previously leading ICE, Trump tapped David Venturella\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/government\/us-ice-official-who-worked-private-prison-firm-will-be-agencys-new-acting-head-2026-05-13\/\">a former GEO Group executive<\/a> who previously oversaw contracts for detention centers. Venturella is best known for helping to imprison and then deport the ex-girlfriend of Paolo Zampolli, a Trump associate <a href=\"https:\/\/epsteinwiki.com\/knowledge-base\/paolo-zampolli-evidence-links-network-connections\/\">linked to Jeffrey Epstein<\/a>. It could not be clearer that what Trump calls \u201cthe largest deportation program in the history of America\u201d is above all a means to enrich his allies in the private prison industry.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/5.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cThe ones who remained with ICE over the past year are there because they want to kidnap children, to pepper-spray grandmothers, to murder mothers like Renee Good and nurses like Alex Pretti. Not just for the money, but for the thrill of kidnapping, torturing, and killing with impunity. Every single one of them. The others already quit.\u201d<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>At Delaney Hall, hundreds of protesters have been mobilizing alongside family members of those locked inside to support those on strike. They have rallied in support of detainees every day for several days now. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.com\/essex\/2026\/05\/hunger-strike-erupts-in-ice-facility-as-detainees-grow-desperate-over-conditions-calavia-robertson.html\">one report<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>On Friday morning, at a small rally organized by Gabriela Soto\u2014a rising immigrants\u2019 rights advocate who\u2019s married to Martin Soto, a Peruvian man detained at Delaney since February\u2014several men held at the center spoke to the crowd via video chat.<\/p>\n\n  <p>One man said he and the nearly 300 others in his unit at the facility had decided to \u201cstop eating and stop working\u201d indefinitely until the inhumane conditions inside the facility improve. \u201cBut that\u2019s not all we demand,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are also doing this to demand freedom.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>With pressure building, protests grew over the weekend, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/politics\/articles\/hunger-strike-ice-facility-jersey-225904571.html\">pushing a Democratic politician to tour the facility<\/a>. The senator reported on the horrific conditions inside which include rotten food, lack of access to medical care, and echoed calls for the facility to be shut down.<\/p>\n\n<p>Martin Soto is one of the organizers at the center of the strike. He was scheduled to be released on Sunday night. However, it soon became clear that ICE was attempting to move him to another facility in an effort to break the strike. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/detainee-at-heart-of-nj-detention-center-standoff-seeks-emergency-release\">another report<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\n  <p>Word of Martin\u2019s supposed release reached [Soto\u2019s wife] Gabriela, who immediately went to Delaney Hall\u2026 While she waited to greet Martin and bring him home, Gabriela instead saw guards put him in the van. Sally Pillay, an advocate with Eyes on ICE NJ, was with Gabriela at the time and <a href=\"https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/congressmember-denied-entry-to-nj-ice-detention-facility-protestors-clash-with-officers\">previously described the scene to Gothamist<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u201c\u200aWe ran out [to] the van. [Martin] was banging onto the van. I clearly saw him in the van. He was the only one in the vehicle that they were trying to take out,\u201d Pillay said. \u201cHe was still wearing his uniform. He was shackled, but he was banging furiously. He could see [Gabriela]. She was running frantically in and around the van.\u201d<\/p>\n\n  <p>Protesters outside the fence quickly realized ICE was attempting to move Martin, and they formed a human chain in front of the gate to prevent the van from leaving. Word of the transfer attempt spread rapidly online, and the crowd of protestors grew throughout the evening.<\/p>\n\n  <p>The effort forced the van to retreat, thwarting Martin\u2019s transfer temporarily. Minogue declares in the filing that when Martin was brought\u00a0back inside Delaney Hall, he was thrown to the ground, accused of damaging the transfer van, and placed in solitary confinement.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Further protests took place on Monday, May 25, as <a href=\"https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/detainee-at-heart-of-nj-detention-center-standoff-seeks-emergency-release\">demonstrators<\/a> looking for Soto attempted to block and inspect every vehicle leaving the facility. Then it came out that Soto had been transferred to the Elizabeth Detention Center, also located in New Jersey. <a href=\"https:\/\/gothamist.com\/news\/detainee-at-heart-of-nj-detention-center-standoff-seeks-emergency-release\">According to a filing from his attorney<\/a>, \u201c[Martin] remains housed in solitary confinement conditions and wildly restricted to access to counsel as well as terminated visitation for his family.\u201d Clashes with federal law enforcement nonetheless continued.<\/p>\n\n<p>Officials in the Trump administration have held to their <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/crimethinc.com\/post\/3mkbiicflfc2k\">longstanding policy<\/a> of blatantly lying about resistance to ICE, with acting Assistant Secretary Lauren Bis declaring that \u201cThere is NO hunger strike at Delaney Hall. There are NO subprime conditions or abuse at the facility.\u201d Likewise, the Department of Homeland Security issued a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/DHSgov\/status\/2059110483928486057\">statement<\/a> maintaining that \u201cNo individuals were directly struck by pepper ball projectiles.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>In another letter from strikers inside Delaney Hall, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DYz9b_XkQaa\/?img_index=1\">prisoners addressed those demonstrating outside the prison walls<\/a>: \u201cWe appreciate the support of everyone who is protesting outside the facility. We want you to know that you give us strength and determination to keep going. Please, DON\u2019T GIVE UP!\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>On Tuesday night, clashes between federal officers and demonstrators intensified as federal agents attempted to move detainees out of the facility, repeatedly pepper-spraying and beating protesters. Nonetheless, protesters held their ground, linking arms and pushing the agents back again and again.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/4.jpg\" \/>   <figcaption>\n    <p>An anti-fascist flag at the barricades outside Delaney Hall.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>The clashes taking place in New Jersey represent the first large-scale public resistance to mass deportation since Donald Trump fired Greg Bovino and Kristie Noem in response to outrage over the murders of <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/08\/minneapolis-responds-to-ice-committing-murder-an-account-from-the-streets\">Renee Good<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/01\/25\/minneapolis-responds-to-the-murder-of-alex-pretti-an-eyewitness-account\">Alex Pretti<\/a> in Minneapolis. The new secretary of DHS, Markwayne Mullin, has sought to remove the agency from the spotlight, hoping that keeping a lower profile will diminish popular resistance. Even Stephen Miller, the white nationalist and former college buddy of neo-Nazi activist Richard Spencer, has begun <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/politics\/stephen-miller-s-schemes-exposed-amid-public-retreat\/ar-AA20rVal\">avoiding media coverage<\/a> in order to dodge pushback against his efforts to build a white ethno-state.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet people may not forget ICE so easily. Across the US, people have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2026\/02\/05\/ice-warehouse-communities-push-back\/88495305007\/\">mobilizing against proposed ICE warehouse prisons<\/a>. The fight against Delaney Hall could return ICE to the headlines.<\/p>\n\n<p>As social media pundits and corporate media outlets turn their attention to the upcoming midterm elections, it is crucial to mobilize against ICE detention facilities in solidarity with those locked within them. This is an opportunity to keep the atrocities ICE is perpetrating in the thoughts of the general public\u2014both to ensure that the plight of detainees and other immigrants are not forgotten under this or any future administration, and also because ICE agents will likely form the shock troops of any effort to <a href=\"https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/crimethinc.com\/post\/3mmdyj3wems2r\">use force<\/a> to preserve Donald Trump\u2019s control over the government. We should gather outside Delaney Hall and other detention centers around the country and aid the families of those who are imprisoned within them.<\/p>\n\n<p>Supporting the resistance of detainees is a way to show that we cannot be intimidated, that solidarity is ultimately a more powerful force than greed or fear. We must stand together against this autocratic regime, from both sides of the detention centers\u2019 walls, or be defeated and disappear behind them one by one.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/1.jpg\" \/>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"appendix-printable-materials\"><a href=\"#appendix-printable-materials\"><\/a>Appendix: Printable Materials<\/h1>\n\n<p>Some printable materials relevant to the hunger strikes inside ICE detention centers.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/support-the-hunger-strikes.pdf\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/support-the-hunger-strikes.png\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>Detainees are engaged in hunger strikes in several facilities. This poster is circulating in support of them.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/usi-kidnapped-by-ice-poster-english.pdf\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/usi-kidnapped-by-ice-poster-english.png\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>A printable version of the statement from the <em>Union de secuestrados de ICE<\/em> (USI)\u2014the union of those kidnapped by ICE. The logo and artwork arrived with the original handwritten statement.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"portrait\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/usi-kidnapped-by-ice-poster-espanol.pdf\"> <img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/usi-kidnapped-by-ice-poster-espanol.png\" \/> <\/a>   <figcaption>\n    <p>\u201cComunicado Oficial de USI\u2014Union de secuestrados de ICE.\u201d En Espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h1 id=\"further-reading\"><a href=\"#further-reading\"><\/a>Further Reading<\/h1>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/elgrito\">Our Cry: A Letter from inside Delaney Hall<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/sos\">SOS: A Second Letter from Delaney Hall<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/comunicado\">Don\u2019t Give Up: Third Letter from Delaney Hall<\/a>, May 26, 2026<\/li>\n  <li>\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lahuelga.com\/freedom\">We Demand Freedom: Fourth Letter from Delaney Hall<\/a>, May 31, 2026<\/p>\n  <\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2019\/07\/14\/on-willem-van-spronsens-action-against-the-northwest-detention-center-in-tacoma-including-the-full-text-of-his-final-statement\">On Willem Van Spronsen\u2019s Action against the Northwest Detention Center in Tacoma<\/a>\u2014Including the Full Text of His Final Statement<\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/13\/the-road-to-prairieland-the-crackdown-on-anti-ice-activists-in-texas-reflects-a-pattern-of-intensifying-repression\">The Road to Prairieland<\/a>\u2014The Crackdown on Anti-ICE Activists in Texas Reflects a Pattern of Intensifying Repression<\/li>\n  <li>\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2026\/02\/23\/their-escalation-and-ours-how-the-fight-against-ice-in-the-twin-cities-gained-momentum\">They Escalate, We Escalate<\/a>: A Short History of the Fight against ICE in the Twin Cities<\/p>\n\n    <figure class=\"\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.crimethinc.com\/assets\/articles\/2026\/05\/27\/3.jpg\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n"}]}