We propose a model in which different parts of the Universe can be in opposite states: cosmologic... more We propose a model in which different parts of the Universe can be in opposite states: cosmological objects with lower initial momentum are contracting while others exhibit expansion. This became possible due to the transition from the subjectivity of the local observer to an objective system of observation. This step is similar to the method of Nicolaus Copernicus, thanks to whom there was a qualitative transition from subjective geocentrism to objective heliocentrism. As a result, we have obtained a model of a non-static and finite Universe (lifetime 17-40 Gyr), which provides satisfactory answers to a number of unsolved problems, including attribution of the currently observed accelerating expansion of the Universe solely to gravity, explaining the Hubble tension and why the recently discovered third method of measuring the Hubble constant (gravitational lensing of the Supernova Refsdal) is closer to the method that uses CMB.
Taking a minimalist approach, we have derived an equation that links output to value. This became... more Taking a minimalist approach, we have derived an equation that links output to value. This became possible with the introduction of a model in which human labor and capital create costs symmetrically. The objective method we used makes feasible to refute not only the concept where labor is the only original source of commodity prices, but also the subjective theory of value. Just as Einstein's equation linked energy and mass in the natural sciences, our equation links basic economic categories.
Sitting in an armchair facing your potential boss, remember that no matter what the result of thi... more Sitting in an armchair facing your potential boss, remember that no matter what the result of this interview will be, your freedom always remains with you. Nobody can encroach upon it, at least not in this society.
This paper analyses and develops a conception of property rights and in turn makes possible the d... more This paper analyses and develops a conception of property rights and in turn makes possible the development of a new approach to the theory of value. As a result, the theory of value takes a more general form and the labor theory of value becomes one of special cases applicable to a primitive society only. Generally all three factors of production, namely the labor force, land, and capital, can create value, but only if there are property rights to them. This necessary condition has led us logically to a principle of relativity for property rights and, accordingly, value. Moreover, it is concluded that although capitalist economics considers practically everything as a commodity, there is, however, an exception – the labor force, which is only one that cannot be sold or bought.
We propose a model in which different parts of the Universe can be in opposite states: cosmologic... more We propose a model in which different parts of the Universe can be in opposite states: cosmological objects with lower initial momentum are contracting while others exhibit expansion. This became possible due to the transition from the subjectivity of the local observer to an objective system of observation. This step is similar to the method of Nicolaus Copernicus, thanks to whom there was a qualitative transition from subjective geocentrism to objective heliocentrism. As a result, we have obtained a model of a non-static and finite Universe (lifetime 17-40 Gyr), which provides satisfactory answers to a number of unsolved problems, including attribution of the currently observed accelerating expansion of the Universe solely to gravity, explaining the Hubble tension and why the recently discovered third method of measuring the Hubble constant (gravitational lensing of the Supernova Refsdal) is closer to the method that uses CMB.
Taking a minimalist approach, we have derived an equation that links output to value. This became... more Taking a minimalist approach, we have derived an equation that links output to value. This became possible with the introduction of a model in which human labor and capital create costs symmetrically. The objective method we used makes feasible to refute not only the concept where labor is the only original source of commodity prices, but also the subjective theory of value. Just as Einstein's equation linked energy and mass in the natural sciences, our equation links basic economic categories.
Sitting in an armchair facing your potential boss, remember that no matter what the result of thi... more Sitting in an armchair facing your potential boss, remember that no matter what the result of this interview will be, your freedom always remains with you. Nobody can encroach upon it, at least not in this society.
This paper analyses and develops a conception of property rights and in turn makes possible the d... more This paper analyses and develops a conception of property rights and in turn makes possible the development of a new approach to the theory of value. As a result, the theory of value takes a more general form and the labor theory of value becomes one of special cases applicable to a primitive society only. Generally all three factors of production, namely the labor force, land, and capital, can create value, but only if there are property rights to them. This necessary condition has led us logically to a principle of relativity for property rights and, accordingly, value. Moreover, it is concluded that although capitalist economics considers practically everything as a commodity, there is, however, an exception – the labor force, which is only one that cannot be sold or bought.
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