Web Development is one of the most important and ever-demanding domains that every CS Student wants to pursue as a career. So, if you too want to become a good Web Developer in the future, you must “Learn HTML Easily” during your first year at university.
You might be thinking about how to easily learn HTML in the first year because HTML is not as easy as other conventional programming languages like C and C++.
In this article, we will discuss HTML and its basic structure. Along with that, we will discuss some HTML Elements and their practical usage so that you can easily grasp the concept. So, let us kick-start our discussion.
Summary Or Key Highlights:
HTML is the Basic Building Block of the Web Development Domain along with CSS and JavaScript.
HTML is the Standard Language that is used to Create and Design Web Pages.
The Basic Code Structure Of HTML will start with the HTML Tag Doctype.
HTML offers essential elements like Tags, Attributes, Styles, etc. for page creation.
With and without a Text Editor, we can Write and Learn HTML easily
What Is The Basic HTML Code Structure?
Now, we have to start with the Basic Structure of an HTML Code. As a beginner, you should not directly start developing any HTML Program. First, you have to understand the Basic Skeleton and some Mandatory Statements that you have to mention in every case.
So, let us start our step-by-step guide where the basics of the HTML Declaration are discussed.
1. Doctype HTML Tag:
Whenever you start writing any HTML Code, you have to mention this HTML Tag. This is the Tag that is only available for the Latest Version of HTML (HTML5). This tag works like the Header Files or Library Files in any Conventional Programming Language.
If you are using any Modern Web Browsers, then you might not use this tag. But, if you are using any Older Web Browsers, then using this tag is a necessity.
Syntax: <!DOCTYPE html>
2. HTML Opening And Closing Tags:
After the Doctype Declaration, it is time to write some content on the web page. And that can be done with the help of the Opening Tag (<html>) and Closing Tag (</html>). If you are not using the Opening and Closing Tags, then the HTML Document will not work and throw errors.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <!-- Opening Tag Of HTML Document-->
<!-- We Have To Write The Whole Content Between Opening Tag And Closing Tag-->
</html> <!-- Closing Tag Of HTML Document-->
Once, we will mention both of these tags, we can write anything with the help of Other HTML Tags, Attributes, Styles, etc. We are going to discuss all of these in the later sections.
What Are The Multiple Elements Needed To Write HTML Code?
Now, after having an idea about the Simple HTML Structure, it is time to know about the HTML Elements. These are the HTML Elements required to write any Content in between the Open And Close Tags which are discussed above.
In this section, we are going to discuss them with the practical implementation process. Let us first start with the HTML Tag Element.
1. Working With Different Kinds Of HTML Tags:
HTML Tags are the elements that are highly used for a Web Page Development Process. The HTML Tags instruct the Web Browser about how to display the element.
There are multiple types of Tags present in HTML. Each Tag works differently. Let us check some of the most important and highly used tags here.
[-> Heading Tag And Paragraph Tag:
Heading Tags and Paragraph Tags are mostly used in HTML. There are a total of Six Tags for Headings. They are the H1, H2, H3, H4, H5 and H6. The Paragraph Tag is defined with the <P> Keyword.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- We Can Write The Page Title In The Head -->
<title>CodingZap Heading And Paragraph Elements</title>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body>
<h1>CodingZap</h1> <!-- This Is H1 Heading -->
<h2>Technologies</h2> <!-- This Is H2 Heading -->
<p>Use Our Service</p> <!-- This Is Paragraph With <P> Element -->
<script>(()=>{class RocketElementorPreload{constructor(){this.deviceMode=document.createElement("span"),this.deviceMode.id="elementor-device-mode-wpr",this.deviceMode.setAttribute("class","elementor-screen-only"),document.body.appendChild(this.deviceMode)}t(){let t=getComputedStyle(this.deviceMode,":after").content.replace(/"/g,"");this.animationSettingKeys=this.i(t),document.querySelectorAll(".elementor-invisible[data-settings]").forEach((t=>{const e=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(e.bottom>=0&&e.top<=window.innerHeight)try{this.o(t)}catch(t){}}))}o(t){const e=JSON.parse(t.dataset.settings),i=e.m||e.animation_delay||0,n=e[this.animationSettingKeys.find((t=>e[t]))];if("none"===n)return void t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible");t.classList.remove(n),this.currentAnimation&&t.classList.remove(this.currentAnimation),this.currentAnimation=n;let o=setTimeout((()=>{t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible"),t.classList.add("animated",n),this.l(t,e)}),i);window.addEventListener("rocket-startLoading",(function(){clearTimeout(o)}))}i(t="mobile"){const e=[""];switch(t){case"mobile":e.unshift("_mobile");case"tablet":e.unshift("_tablet");case"desktop":e.unshift("_desktop")}const i=[];return["animation","_animation"].forEach((t=>{e.forEach((e=>{i.push(t+e)}))})),i}l(t,e){this.i().forEach((t=>delete e[t])),t.dataset.settings=JSON.stringify(e)}static run(){const t=new RocketElementorPreload;requestAnimationFrame(t.t.bind(t))}}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",RocketElementorPreload.run)})();</script></body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
We have used Open and Close Tags for both H1 and H2 and written some of the texts there.
Also, we have to use the P Keyword with Open and Close Tags to write a simple Paragraph.
Output:
[-> Image Tag:
Now, on any web page, to insert images, we have to use another simple tag. That is the Image Tag. In the Image Tag (<img>), we must provide the Online Image Link or Offline Image Name to insert it successfully.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Writing The Page Title In The Head -->
<title>Adding The Image File In Web Page</title>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body> <!-- We Will Put The Image Link In The SRC With Alt Text -->
<img decoding="async" src="" alt="CodingZap">
</body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
The Image Tag is defined where we have to put the Online Image Link or Offline Image Name in the SRC Section.
The ALT is the Attribute that provides the Alternative Name of the Image.
Output:
[-> Anchor Or Link Tag:
Another important Tag is the Anchor Tag. If you want to refer to any Other Web Page or Website on your web page, then the Link Anchor Tag (<a>) will be used. Here, the HREF Attribute will be used.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Adding Link Tag In HTML Files</title>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body> <!-- Implementing Span Element Or Button Element In The Webpage -->
<a href="https://codingzap.com">Visit CodingZap Website</a>
</body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
In the Anchor Tag, we have to put the Web Page Link in HREF.
After that, we have to write a Statement that will be shown as the Link Text.
Output:
[-> Emphasis HTML Tag:
Another well-used tag will be the Emphasis Tag. Here, if we want to make any Statement or Word in Italics, then we have to use this particular technique. In this case, we have to use the <EM> Keyword.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>New Line Emphasis In HTML Files</title>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body> <!-- Using Emphasis Visual Elements With Line Break In Web Page -->
<p>You Will Find Best Service With <em>CodingZap</em> Platform</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
We have to first write a simple statement in the <P> Keyword.
In between that, one or two words we can mark as Emphasis with the Opening and Closing <EM> Tag.
Output:
[-> Unordered List HTML Tag:
Now, if you want to make a list in the Bullet Format, then the Unordered List Tag should be used. Here, <UL> and <LI> are used to make the list. The <LI> is the keyword used to point the items.
<html>
<head>
<title>Create HTML Unordered List In A Web Page</title>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body> <!-- We Will Use The UL For Bullet Points -->
<ul>
<!-- Adding Other Elements In Angle Bracket For Web Design -->
<li>HTML And CSS File</li>
<li>Java Programming Language</li>
<li>Python Programming Language</li>
<li>Horizontal Rule</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
In the Body Tag, the Open and Closed <UL> Tag is declared.
In between the <UL> Tag, we will use the Opening and Closing <LI> tag to write the Items in bullet.
Output:
[-> Ordered List Html Element:
Just like the Bullet List, if you want the Numbers should be present instead of Bullet, then the Ordered List Tag should be used. In this case, as well, we have to use two different tags.
2. Writing Code With HTML Attributes And Styles:
Now, after discussing the Tags in HTML, it is time to move ahead into the Attribute Discussion. The Attributes are some Optional Parameters that always go with the Tags.
We can’t use the Attributes and Styles without any Tags. In this section, the CSS will work along with the HTML. So, let us check some of the important Attributes in HTML.
[-> Class Attribute:
In case, we want to do some complex design of any Statement, then the Class HTML Attribute will be used. In simple words, this attribute helps to do Custom Modification on the Webpage.
<html>
<head>
<title>Create Class Attribute In A Webpage</title>
<!-- Creating The Class Highlight For Syntax Highlighting -->
<style></style>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-container"></style><style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-exclusion"></style>
<noscript>
<style id="wpr-lazyload-bg-nostyle">.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}.rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https://codingzap.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png');}</style>
</noscript>
<script type="application/javascript">const rocket_pairs = [{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"d800a3ae-30ab-45e0-b266-1fdfa8eacc81","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"},{"selector":".rll-youtube-player .play","style":".rll-youtube-player .play{--wpr-bg-374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade: url('https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png');}","hash":"374fcf33-7c14-42ee-8c41-3b6d11c7aade","url":"https:\/\/codingzap.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-rocket\/assets\/img\/youtube.png"}]; const rocket_excluded_pairs = [];</script></head>
<body> <!-- We Are Using The Class In The Following Code -->
<p class="highlight">You Will Get Any Kind Of Help With CodingZap</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation Of The Code:
In between the Style Tag, the Highlight Class is defined which is saying the Statement Color will be Blue along with the Statement will be in Bold.
In the Body Tag, while writing a Paragraph, we have to use that Class Name. And the statement will follow the Custom Defined Properties.
Output:
What Are Some Advanced Level HTML Skills In Web Development?
Now, after discussing the entire Tags and Attributes of HTML, we can hope that the HTML Basics is clear. However, we want to further discuss some Advanced Tags and Attributes that you need to practice to become a successful Web Developer.
But, before moving to them, you must practice the above Tags and Attributes to have a basic understanding. So, let us start our discussion.
1. Creating Forms In HTML Page:
If you want to create forms like Google Forms on your website, then you have to use one of the Complex Tags which is HTML <Form>. With this Tag, you will get different other correlated tags like <Label>, <Input>, <Button>, etc.
A Simple Code Snippet To Understand The HTML Form Is The Following:
<form> <!-- Starting Of Form Element -->
<label for="n">Name:</label> <!-- Label For Name Field In Form -->
<input type="text" id="n" name="n">
<br>
<label for="e">Email:</label> <!-- Label For Email Field In Form -->
<input type="e" id="e" name="e">
<br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button> <!-- Creating The Submitting Button -->
</form> <!-- Starting Of Form Element -->
2. Adding Multimedia In HTML Document:
Now, on any web page, if we want to Play any Music or a Video, then we have to use the Multimedia Tag of HTML. To play the Videos, we have to use the <Video> Tag and for Music, we have to use the <Audio Controls> Tag.
A Simple Code Snippet To Understand The HTML Multimedia Is The Following:
<audio controls> <!-- Multimedia Audio Control Starts -->
<source src="name.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <!-- Audio Playing System -->
</audio> <!-- Multimedia Audio Control Ends -->
3. Working With Semantic Elements In HTML Page:
Now, if you are using HTML for creating webpages for Blogging, then the Semantic Tags will be used. There are many Semantic Tags present like <Article>, <Section>, etc. And with them, you can use HTML Normal and Simple Tags as well which we have discussed earlier.
A Simple Code Snippet To Understand The HTML Semantic Elements Is The Following:
<article> <!-- Browser Renders The Article Tag -->
<h2>Title Of The Content</h2>
<p>A Paragraph For Introduction</p>
</article>
<section> <!-- Section Tag For Screen Reader Benefit -->
<h3>Title The Section</h3>
</section>
How To Create HTML Files With Text Editor?
Now, we think whatever we have discussed till now, will be enough to bring clarity about HTML. So, if the entire concept is cleared, then you will be eager to implement a code on your own.
But, Where Can We Execute An HTML Code?
Although there are many Online HTML Compilers present, still we advise you to use some Local Applications. If you’re looking for flexibility, these best online HTML editor tools can make learning and testing HTML code effortless. Local Compilation of HTML Files can be simply done with the following steps.
Step 1: Open Notepad Or A Text Editor And Write The HTML Code
At first, you have to open Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on Mac. Besides them, if you prefer, you can opt for any certain Text Editor as well like VSCode, Sublime Text, etc. In the Text Editor, Write the HTML Code on your own.
Step 2: Save The HTML Files With HTML File Extension
If you are using Windows Notepad Text Editor to execute the HTML Program, then while saving the file, you have to write the HTML File Extension. Along with that, we have to select the All Files Option from the Dropdown Menu. Now, we can click on the Save Option.
Step 3: Double Click To Open The HTML Document
At last, we will find the Saved File with the Browser Extension. That means we have successfully saved the file. Now, Double-Click on the File to open it in the Default Browser.
Conclusion:
In the end, we can say it is very important to “Learn HTML Easily” to become an Expert Developer.
Whatever the Attributes and Tags of HTML are discussed in this article, you have to practice as much as possible. Because understanding the theory will not help you much. Once, the Attributes and Tags are cleared, you can move ahead for Practical Collaboration of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Takeaways:
Some Important Tags in HTML are Heading, Paragraph, Anchor, Image, etc.
Some of the Important Attributes in HTML are Class, Alter, Style, etc.
Forms and Multimedia Tags are one of the most complex Tags in HTML.
Notepad, VSCode, Sublime Text, etc are some important Text Editors.
For developing the website, the use of Metadata is necessary.
