{"id":70979,"date":"2022-06-04T08:13:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-04T06:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drafts.code-maze.com\/?p=70979"},"modified":"2022-06-09T08:29:46","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T06:29:46","slug":"csharp-global-using-directives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/code-maze.com\/csharp-global-using-directives\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Using Directives in C#"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this article, we are going to learn about Global Using Directives in C#.<\/p>\n

When we create a console application using .NET 6, the Program.cs<\/code> class contains a single line of code (not counting the comment):<\/p>\n

\/\/ See https:\/\/aka.ms\/new-console-template for more information\r\nConsole.WriteLine(\"Hello, World!\");<\/pre>\n
This application is very minimal compared to previous .NET versions. Global Using Directive powers this clean code, and in this article, we will learn more about it.<\/p>\n
To download the source code for this article, you can visit our GitHub repository<\/a>.<\/div>\n
Let’s dive in.<\/p>\n
How Do We Use Global Using Directives?<\/h2>\n
Before C# 10, we had to import namespaces<\/code> as we needed them. So if our entire application needs a given namespace, we have to import it into every file. With global using directives, we can declare namespaces once and they become available to all files in the application.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
Declaring Global Using Directives<\/h2>\n
We declare global usings by using two ways. In a first way, we define the global using directive in any file within our project. Another way is declaring our global usings in the main Project file(.csproj)<\/code>. We will discuss this later when we talk about implicit global using directives<\/code>. Let’s inspect the first way.<\/p>\n
Back to our console application, let’s add a Store<\/code> class:<\/p>\n
namespace GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model\r\n{\r\n    public class Store\r\n    {\r\n        public string? Name { get; set; }\r\n\r\n        public string? Owner { get; set; }\r\n    }\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Furthermore, let’s make use of the Store<\/code> class:<\/p>\n
using GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model;\r\n\r\nvar store = new Store { Name = \"Fred and Sons Bakery\", Owner = \"Fred\" };\r\n\r\nConsole.WriteLine($\"{store.Name} is owned by {store.Owner}\");<\/pre>\n
For every file that we use Store,<\/code> we have to declare its namespace – using GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model<\/code>.\u00a0<\/p>\n
On the other hand, to make Store<\/code> accessible globally, we add the global<\/code> keyword before the using statement:<\/p>\n
global using GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model;<\/code><\/p>\n
With global<\/code> keyword added we can access Store<\/code> from any file within our console application. Also, when we declare a global using directive<\/code> and a non-global using directive<\/code> in the same file, the global using directive must be declared first before the non-global directive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
We would get the error if we don’t follow the rule:<\/p>\n
\"A<\/a><\/p>\n
We can define global using directives<\/code> in any file. However, it is recommended to place all global usings<\/code> in a single file. This makes it easier for us to maintain them in larger applications.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Implicit Global Using Directives<\/h2>\n
Another feature used in making our console application minimal is the Implicit Global Using Directives<\/code>. The .NET SDK automatically generates global using directives<\/code> called implicit global using directives. This is a new feature in .NET 6:\u00a0<\/p>\n
<Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\r\n\r\n  <PropertyGroup>\r\n    <OutputType>Exe<\/OutputType>\r\n    <TargetFramework>net6.0<\/TargetFramework>\r\n    <ImplicitUsings>enable<\/ImplicitUsings>\r\n    <Nullable>enable<\/Nullable>\r\n  <\/PropertyGroup>\r\n\r\n<\/Project>\r\n<\/pre>\n
This is the .csproj<\/code> file of our console application. To use implicit global using directives, the setting <ImplicitUsings><\/code> is set to enable<\/code>.\u00a0<implicitUsings><\/code> are enabled by default when creating new applications. <\/p>\n
Now, let\u2019s see where we can find the implicit global using directives that are defined in our application:<\/span><\/p>\n
obj\\Debug\\net6.0\\GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.GlobalUsings.g.cs<\/code><\/p>\n
Implicit global usings differ between projects. <\/span><\/p>\n
Let\u2019s inspect the global usings file for the Console application:<\/span><\/p>\n
\/\/ <auto-generated\/>\r\nglobal using global::System;\r\nglobal using global::System.Collections.Generic;\r\nglobal using global::System.IO;\r\nglobal using global::System.Linq;\r\nglobal using global::System.Net.Http;\r\nglobal using global::System.Threading;\r\nglobal using global::System.Threading.Tasks;<\/pre>\n
\u00a0Additionally, let\u2019s inspect the same for a Web API project:<\/span><\/p>\n
\/\/ <auto-generated\/>\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;\r\nglobal using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;\r\nglobal using global::System;\r\nglobal using global::System.Collections.Generic;\r\nglobal using global::System.IO;\r\nglobal using global::System.Linq;\r\nglobal using global::System.Net.Http;\r\nglobal using global::System.Net.Http.Json;\r\nglobal using global::System.Threading;\r\nglobal using global::System.Threading.Tasks;<\/pre>\n
We can also remove any implicit global using directive<\/code> we don’t need it.<\/p>\n
Let’s see how:<\/p>\n
<ItemGroup>\r\n    <Using Remove=\"System.Collections.Generic\"><\/Using>\r\n<\/ItemGroup><\/pre>\n
When we add this tag in .csproj<\/code>, we remove the implicit global using directive of System.Collections.Generic<\/code>. On running our application, the namespace is removed from the GlobalUsings.g.cs<\/code> file.<\/p>\n
To enable a directive, we use Include<\/code> tag within <Using><\/code> settings:<\/p>\n
<ItemGroup>\r\n  <Using Remove=\"System.Collections.Generic\"><\/Using>\r\n  <Using Include=\"GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model\"><\/Using>\r\n<\/ItemGroup><\/pre>\n
With this in place, we can remove the global using directive we define for the Store<\/code> class in any file and the application will still run.<\/p>\n
Disabling Implicit Global Using Directives<\/h2>\n
We can disable Implicit Global Using Directives<\/code> by setting <implictUsings><\/code> in our .cproj<\/code> file to disable<\/code>:<\/p>\n
<Project Sdk=\"Microsoft.NET.Sdk\">\r\n\r\n  <PropertyGroup>\r\n    <OutputType>Exe<\/OutputType>\r\n    <TargetFramework>net6.0<\/TargetFramework>\r\n    <ImplicitUsings>disable<\/ImplicitUsings>\r\n    <Nullable>enable<\/Nullable>\r\n  <\/PropertyGroup>\r\n\r\n  <ItemGroup>\r\n    <Using Remove=\"System.Collections.Generic\"><\/Using>\r\n    <Using Include=\"GlobalUsingDirectiveInCSharp.Model\"><\/Using>\r\n  <\/ItemGroup>\r\n\r\n<\/Project>\r\n<\/pre>\n
Just a single note here. Even though we disable implicit using directives inside the PropertyGroup<\/code>, we will still be able to access those namespaces included inside the ItemGroup<\/code> part. This setup will override the <ImplicitUsings><\/code> one. So basically, if we want we can disable all the global usings, and then enable just the required ones.<\/p>\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n
In this article, we have learned about Global Using Directives<\/code> and how to declare one. We also covered Implicit Global Using Directives<\/code>. Both features make for a cleaner code in the latest C# 10 and .NET 6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this article, we are going to learn about Global Using Directives in C#. When we create a console application using .NET 6, the Program.cs class contains a single line of code (not counting the comment): \/\/ See https:\/\/aka.ms\/new-console-template for more information Console.WriteLine(“Hello, World!”); This application is very minimal compared to previous .NET versions. Global […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1285,1283,1284],"class_list":["post-70979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-csharp","tag-declaring-global-using-directives","tag-global-using-directives","tag-implicit-usling-directives","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nGlobal Using Directives in C# - Code Maze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article, we are going to learn about Global Using Directives in C#. 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