3 Steps To Resize Images In Javascript (Simple Examples)

Welcome to a quick tutorial and example of how to resize images in Javascript. Yes, resizing images is no longer a server-side thing. We can also do it in Javascript with just a few lines of code.

That covers the quick basics, but let us walk through a few actual examples – Read on!

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

EXAMPLE 1) RESIZE IMAGE & SHOW ON PAGE

1A) THE HTML

<!-- (A) HTML -->
<!-- (A1) ORIGINAL IMAGE -->
<h1>Original Image (512 X 512)</h1>
<img src="demo.png">
 
<!-- (A2) RESIZE USING CANVAS -->
<h1>Resized Image (50%)</h1>
<canvas id="resized"></canvas>

Nothing much here… All we actually need is an empty <canvas> to draw the resized image.

 

1B) THE JAVASCRIPT

// (B1) NEW IMAGE OBJECT & HTML CANVAS
var img = new Image(),
    canvas = document.getElementById("resized"),
    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// (B2) RESIZE ON IMAGE LOAD
img.onload = () => {
  let width = Math.floor(img.naturalWidth * 0.5),
      height = Math.floor(img.naturalHeight * 0.5);
  canvas.width = width;
  canvas.height = height;
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
};

// (B3) GO!
img.src = "demo.png";

Yep, that’s all, and this should be pretty straightforward.

• (B1) Create a new Image() object, get the HTML canvas.
• (B2) When the image is fully loaded, we calculate the new dimensions and draw the resized version onto the <canvas>.
• (B3) Set the image source, start loading the image.

 

 

1C) THE DEMO

Original Image (512 X 512)

Resized Image (50%)

 

EXAMPLE 2) RESIZE IMAGE & DOWNLOAD

2A) THE HTML

<!-- (A) DOWNLOAD LINK -->
<a id="dlink"></a>

Since we are offering the resized image as a download, all we need is an empty <a> download link.

 

2B) THE JAVASCRIPT

// (B1) NEW IMAGE OBJECT & CANVAS
var img = new Image(),
    canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// (B2) RESIZE ON IMAGE LOAD
img.onload = () => {
  // RESIZE IMAGE
  let width = Math.floor(img.naturalWidth * 0.5),
      height = Math.floor(img.naturalHeight * 0.5);
  canvas.width = width;
  canvas.height = height;
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);

  // SET DOWNLOAD LINK
  let dlink = document.getElementById("dlink");
  dlink.innerHTML = "Download";
  dlink.setAttribute("download", "resized.png");
  dlink.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
};

// (B3) GO!
img.src = "demo.png";

Look no further, this is essentially the same process as the previous example. The only difference here is that we turn the canvas into a downloadable link – canvas.toDataURL("image/png").

 

 

2C) THE DEMO

 

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EXAMPLE CODE DOWNLOAD

Click here to download the code. I have released it under the MIT license, so feel free to build on top of it or use it in your own project.

 

 

COMPATIBILITY CHECK

• Canvas – CanIUse
• Draw Image – CanIUse
• Arrow Function – CanIUse
• To Data URL – CanIUse
• Natural Width & Height – CanIUse

These examples should work on all modern browsers.

 

LINKS & REFERENCES

• Canvas API – MDN
• Canvas Element – MDN
• Convert Image to Data URI with JavaScript – TutorialPoint
• Download Canvas As Image – Code Boxx

 

TUTORIAL VIDEO

 

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