Fraud Prevention Knowledge Guide

3-D Secure

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3-D Secure

Knowledge Guide Chapters

  1. How Does 3D Secure Work?
  2. Visa Secure
  3. Mastercard Identity Check
  4. American Express SafeKey
  5. Discover ProtectBuy
  6. JCB J/Secure
  7. 3-D Secure 2.0
  8. ECI Indicator
  9. Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)
  10. Transaction Risk Analysis
  11. 3D Secure Verification Failed

Visa SecureThe Successor to Verified by Visa Technology?

Harlan Hutson | March 6, 2026 | 6 min read
Visa Secure

In a Nutshell

While the Verified by Visa name has been retired, the underlying technology remains in place to safeguard your transactions. In fact, this service has undergone recent enhancements to bolster security and deliver an even smoother user experience. This article will take a close look at the newly minted Visa Secure, including why you need it and how to get started.

Getting Started With Visa Secure: Why You Should Do it Sooner Rather Than Later

Let’s go back a few years. To the early days of eCommerce. Like, 1999.

At that time, eCommerce was still in its very early days. The Pets.com Super Bowl ad was still several months away. But, the threat posed by eCommerce fraud was already a leading concern for the burgeoning new market.

If you’re a merchant, you’ve got to verify your buyer. But, how do you do that if you never meet that person face to face?

In response, Visa collaborated with other payment brands to create the 3D Secure protocol. Hitting the market in 2001 under the name Verified by Visa, the technology offered a second authentication factor for online checkout.

3-D Secure

Is 3-D Secure the security solution you’ve been searching for or a one-way street to higher friction and abandoned carts? Here, we’ll explain everything you need to know about 3-D Secure: what it is, how it works, how it’s branded differently across each card network, why you need it… and why it won’t be enough on its own.

What is Visa Secure?

Visa Secure

[noun]/vē • zə • sə • kyo͝or/

Visa Secure is a security protocol and technology deployed by Visa to enhance the security of online transactions. It is the Visa-branded version of 3D Secure 2.0 technology.

3D Secure 2.0 technology — called 3DS2 — aims to authenticate buyers while minimizing transaction friction. It’s supposed to make it more convenient for buyers, while being highly effective at blocking card-not-present fraud.

Visa Secure is the Visa-branded version of 3DS2 technology. Visa aims to make online shopping safer by using this technology to verify your identity.

The program works by verifying a customer's identity at the checkout stage, ensuring that transactions come only from authorized Visa card users. It’s effectively the same technology used by other card networks like JCB, American Express, and Discover, just under different names. Mastercard, for instance, refers to their 3DS product as Identity Check.

What's the Difference Between Visa Secure and Verified by Visa?

Verified by Visa (VbV) was an earlier security protocol. It was still meant to enhance the safety of online transactions, but it was built on 3DS Version 1.0 technology. So, it required cardholders to create a personal password or code known only to them, and this code was used as an additional layer of authentication during online purchases. 

When you made an online transaction with a merchant that supported VbV, you would be prompted to enter a code to confirm your identity. It was a valuable security measure to prevent unauthorized card usage.

In a lot of ways, Visa Secure is an updated and more sophisticated successor to Verified by Visa. One of the most significant differences is in how it verifies customers’ identities. Instead of relying solely on a specific code, Visa Secure employs a broader set of data points and advanced algorithms to authenticate transactions:

Visa Secure

Authentication Method

Verified by Visa primarily relied on the cardholder's specific code or password. In contrast, Visa Secure uses a range of information, including device data, transaction history, and other behavioral patterns, to identify customers. This means that Visa Secure can often authenticate the cardholder on the backend without requiring them to manually enter a code.
Visa Secure

Seamless Experience

Visa Secure aims to provide a smoother and more seamless online shopping experience. Many times, cardholders won't even notice the authentication process because it occurs behind the scenes. This reduces friction during online purchases while maintaining high levels of security.
Visa Secure

Enhanced Security

Visa Secure's multifaceted approach to authentication enhances security. It can adapt to different risk levels, requesting additional authentication only when necessary. This flexibility makes it harder for fraudsters to bypass the security measures.

Visa Secure takes a more comprehensive and adaptive approach to verifying cardholders. It's like an upgraded and smarter version of the security measures previously used that makes online shopping safer and more convenient for everyone.

How Does Visa Secure Work?

Visa Secure deploys a series of authentication steps to protect transactions from unauthorized access. The goal is basically to authenticate the buyer’s identity with as little interruption during the checkout process as possible.

Here’s how it works:

Phase #1 | Initiating the Transaction

The Visa Secure process begins with an online purchase using a Visa card. The customer selects their items, proceeds to checkout, and enters their card details, just like any other online transaction.

Phase #2 | Risk Assessment

Visa Secure assesses the risk level of the transaction. It considers various factors, such as the type of items being purchased, the merchant's reputation, past transaction history, and device information.

Phase #3 | Additional Authentication (if Needed)

If the system detects a higher level of risk — for instance, in the case of a first-time customer — Visa Secure may request additional authentication. This could involve sending a one-time code to the buyer’s mobile phone or email address. The buyer must enter this code to complete the transaction.

Important!

In many cases, Visa Secure can authenticate a transaction without interrupting the purchase flow. 3DS2 technology enables backend verification. This means the buyer won't need to enter a specific code or take additional steps during the checkout process.

Visa Secure has intelligent risk assessment and multifaceted approach to authentication, both of which enhance the security of online transactions. It adapts to the situation, providing extra security only when necessary, which makes it challenging for unauthorized individuals to misuse your Visa card.

You can think of Visa Secure as plugging along in the background, assessing each transaction for risk and authenticating your identity. It's designed to provide enhanced security while ensuring a smooth and convenient shopping experience for Visa cardholders.

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How to Start Using Visa Secure

Getting set up with Visa Secure is a straightforward process. It's designed to be as user-friendly as possible for both merchants and cardholders.

For Cardholders

In many cases, banks that issue Visa cards will automatically enroll their customers in Visa Secure. If your bank doesn’t do this, for some reason, you can still enroll in Visa Secure by contacting the bank that issued you a Visa-branded card. The bank can verify that they’re participating in Visa Secure, and help you get set up with the program.

There is no need to download anything, install software or register the account to get this added layer of protection. Now, every once in a while, you may be prompted to verify your identity at checkout. But, just take this as a sign that Visa Secure is active and working.

For Merchants

To begin using Visa Secure, the first step is to get in touch with your payment processor or acquiring bank. They will guide you through the setup process and provide you with the necessary information and tools.

Getting started should be simple. To leverage Visa Secure in the transaction process, your checkout page needs to load the 3DS method URL and allow it to complete collection of device data. You also need to provide priority data elements in all authentication requests. Examples of Visa priority data elements that can be used as part of the Visa Secure process include:

  • Address Match Indicator**
  • Browser IP Address
  • Browser Screen Height
  • Browser Screen Width
  • Cardholder Account Information**
  • Billing Address Line 1
  • Billing Address City
  • Billing Address State
  • Billing Address Postal Code
  • Shipping Address Country
  • Shipping Address Line 1
  • Shipping Address City
  • Cardholder Name
  • Shipping Address State
  • Cardholder Shipping Address Postal Code
  • Cardholder Billing Country
  • Cardholder Email Address
  • Cardholder Phone Number
Important!

**These data fields are not required. However, inclusion is considered a best practice in order to maximize the benefits of Visa Secure.

Visa Secure: One Part of an Overall Strategy

Using Visa Secure may lower a merchant's overall number of chargebacks. The technology is by no means “perfect,” though.

The underlying software was not designed to combat chargebacks. It is only aimed at detecting and preventing criminal fraud. So, while it's certainly a step in the right direction, Visa Secure’s chargeback prevention capabilities are limited in several areas:

  • It can only be used for online transactions.
  • It only prevents chargebacks associated with Visa transactions.
  • A transaction can be authenticated, even if it was not authorized.
  • It can deter unauthorized transactions, but has no effect on first-party fraud.

That last point is very important. Our research suggests that only a small portion of chargebacks are the product of genuine criminal fraud. Most chargebacks are the result of friendly fraud. Visa Secure has no effect on chargebacks resulting from merchant error or friendly fraud.

Visa Secure authentication does offer valuable protection against fraud. It works best, however, as part of a multi-level fraud and chargeback management strategy.

Merchants need a customized, end-to-end solution that employs the most effective tools where they will do the most good. If you’re interested in learning the role Visa Secure can play in your overall chargeback management strategy, contact Chargebacks911® today.

FAQs

Is Visa Secure the same as Verified by Visa?

Sort of. Visa Secure is technically the evolved and enhanced successor to Verified by Visa, offering improved security measures and a more seamless user experience for online transactions. While the underlying objective of both is similar, enhancing online payment security, Visa Secure represents the latest iteration of this technology.

Question Here

No. Although the Verified by Visa name is no longer in use, a new version of the same technology is in place to help protect you under the rebranded name: Visa Secure.

Is Visa Secure legit?

Yes. Visa Secure is a legitimate and highly effective security protocol and service offered by Visa to enhance the security of online transactions.

Is Visa Secure mandatory?

No. Visa Secure is not mandatory for all merchants, but it is strongly recommended for those who want to enhance transaction security and reduce fraud risk. Merchant acquirers can choose whether to implement Visa Secure based on their specific security needs and preferences.

How does Visa Secure work?

Visa Secure works by adding an extra layer of security to online transactions. It assesses transaction risk factors and may prompt additional authentication, such as sending a one-time code to the cardholder, to verify their identity, ultimately reducing the risk of fraud.

Next Chapter

Mastercard Identity Check

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