Center for Dairy Research logo
Cheese, Dairy Ingredients, Safety & Quality

What are protective cultures and other bio-preservative approaches?

By John Lucey

Dairy Foods Magazine | April 2025

Protective cultures are an emerging and growing area in the food industry, including for use in dairy products. Among other benefits, they can help reduce food waste and spoilage. In yogurt and cheese applications, we use starter cultures to produce lactic acid. However, protective cultures aren’t added to produce acid and help with the fermentation; they instead can provide some degree of protection against pathogens and spoilage organisms.

View
Cheese, Beverages, Safety & Quality

Raw milk is having a moment

By John Lucey

Cheese Market News | April 2025

I have written before about the risks of raw milk consumption but, due to rumors of a change in federal regulations by the current administration that would greatly expand the sale of raw milk, I want to dig even deeper into some of the false claims being used to promote the consumption of raw milk.

View
Safety & Quality

Impact of the avian flu outbreak in cattle for dairy processing

By John Lucey

Dairy Foods Magazine | January 2025

Early last Spring, some dairy cows, initially in Texas, started to get ill. The cows’ symptoms included dehydration and increased temperature. They also stopped ruminating and their milk production plummeted. Farmers didn’t know the cause of the illness. Then, cats on these farms began to get ill and/or die after drinking raw milk from these cows. Testing on these cats confirmed that they had a strain of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1. It was a major surprise that this virus had jumped to cattle, and how this occurred is unknown. We do know that this virus is in migratory wildfowl.

View
Beverages, Safety & Quality

Raw milk consumption continues to pose serious food safety risks

By John Lucey

Cheese Market News | April 2024

It’s very surprising to me that many states across the U.S. have, in recent years, passed legislation to allow for greater access and sales of raw fluid milk. Consumption of raw fluid milk is a food safety risk due to routine (unintended) contamination of milk with pathogens that are commonplace in the farm environment.

View
Cheese, Safety & Quality

Causes of microbiological defects in cheese

By John Lucey

Dairy Foods Magazine | October 2023

Cheesemakers are constantly striving to make high-quality cheese by avoiding the occurrence of any unwanted attributes or defects. There are many causes of defects in cheese and I will focus on those that are directly related to microbiological issues. We can broadly separate the source of this contamination into those occurring on the farm or at the cheese plant.

View
Cheese, Safety & Quality

Sustainable Innovations in cheese packaging

By John Lucey

Dairy Foods | April 2023

Packaging is essential to maintaining and protecting the quality of the cheese product as well as attracting the eye of consumers. There are some interesting innovations in the food packaging industry. We are also facing challenges and questions like how can we produce packaging that is recyclable and/or biodegradable?

View